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children who had dropped out of school was 3 percentage points higher for males (10%) than for females (7%) (see Table 6.5). We found geographic disparities of at least six percentage points in the percentage of children who had dropped out of school in Burkina Faso (urban: 13% and rural: 21%) and Madagascar (urban: 9% and rural: 15%). We found smaller discrepancies, three to four percentage points, in Mali (urban: 5% and rural: 9%), Democratic Republic of Congo (urban: 7% and rural: 11%), and Zimbabwe (urban: 5% and rural: 9%) (see Figure 6.13 and Table 6.5). The role of the household head’s sex and age Overall, there was no association between the sex of the household head and major differences in the percentage of children who dropped out of school (see Figure 6.14). In Burkina Faso children in a household whose head was age 50 or older were over five percentage points more likely to have dropped out than children in households headed by a younger person (24% versus 17%) (see Table 6.5). Variations during the last 13 years Reductions of at least six percentage points in the percentage of children age 7-17 years who dropped out school took place only in Benin (2001: 20% and 2006: 14%), Ghana (2003: 14% and 2008: 7%), Kenya (2003: 11% and 2008-09: 4%), and Zambia (2001-02: 20% and 2007: 9%) (see Table 6.3 and Figure 6.16). 110
Table 6.1. Percentage of children age 7-17 who have no education, who are not currently enrolled in school, and who have dropped out of school, by country and child's age Country No primary or secondary education Age 7-12 Age 13-17 Age 7-17 Not currently enrolled in school Age 7-12 Age 13-17 Age 7-17 Dropped out of school Age 7-12 Age 13-17 Benin 29.7 26.5 28.6 32.3 38.0 34.3 2.7 13.5 6.6 Burkina Faso 64.9 62.3 63.9 48.1 59.5 52.2 6.8 34.6 18.3 Cameroon 13.7 8.3 11.7 15.1 23.1 18.1 1.5 13.4 6.1 Ethiopia 55.7 32.8 47.1 37.8 31.1 35.2 1.8 7.1 4.3 Ghana 24.5 6.5 17.1 12.1 21.8 16.1 0.9 7.4 4.0 Kenya 16.5 2.8 11.1 5.5 8.8 6.8 0.1 3.9 1.7 Lesotho 3.4 2.3 2.9 5.9 20.6 12.7 Madagascar 12.3 10.7 11.7 16.8 44.3 27.2 3.6 31.9 14.4 Malawi 7.6 3.4 6.0 8.8 19.2 12.8 1.3 10.3 4.8 Mali 54.7 51.6 53.5 55.8 59.2 57.1 2.3 14.2 7.0 Mozambique 30.1 14.1 24.2 23.7 32.4 26.9 2.2 14.8 7.5 Namibia 13.2 3.7 8.9 6.9 13.4 9.9 1.0 6.2 3.5 Nigeria 30.9 19.8 26.9 28.9 28.3 28.7 1.4 7.4 3.8 Rwanda 16.5 7.3 12.6 9.8 18.8 13.4 1.9 28.8 13.9 Senegal 36.4 33.8 35.4 38.0 45.7 41.0 2.2 15.4 7.5 Tanzania 29.4 14.0 23.2 16.1 36.3 24.3 1.4 12.3 6.3 Uganda 12.0 3.0 8.6 7.4 15.0 10.3 0.7 10.2 4.5 Zambia 21.2 3.2 14.1 19.2 16.0 17.9 1.4 9.0 4.8 Zimbabwe 8.4 0.7 5.2 4.4 24.0 12.3 0.9 15.8 7.4 Age 7-17 111
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INDICATORS OF CHILD DEPRIVATION IN
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DHS Comparative Reports No. 32 Indi
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Contents Tables ...................
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Tables Table 1.1 Sample size, by ch
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Figures Figure 2.1 Percentage of ch
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Figure 3.17 Changes in the percenta
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Figure 6.3 Percentage of children a
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Preface One of the most significant
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Sex of head of household: The sex o
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1.2 Data Analyses were performed us
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Analyses Sex of the child: male / f
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Table 1.1. - Continued Country Year
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Table 1.2. - Continued Sex of the c
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percentage points higher in rural a
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difference of 16 percentage points.
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Table 2.2. Percentage of children l
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Figure 2.2. Percentage of children
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Figure 2.4. Percentage of children
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Benin Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon
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60.0 Figure 2.11. Changes in the pe
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Map 2.1 Percentage of children less
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and rural children (Table 3.1). Thi
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was more than four percentage point
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100.0 Figure 3.5. Changes in the pe
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100.0 80.0 60.0 40.0 79.2 75.8 Figu
Page 77 and 78: 4 Water and Sanitation Deprivation
Page 79 and 80: Sex and geographic disparities In g
Page 81 and 82: Table 4.1. Percentage of children w
Page 83 and 84: Table 4.2. - Continued Child's age
Page 89 and 90: Benin Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon
Page 93 and 94: 70.0 Figure 4.5. Changes in the per
Page 103 and 104: 80.0 71.7 69.2 67.2 66.5 Figure 4.1
Page 105 and 106: 5 Shelter Deprivation This chapter
Page 107 and 108: In sub-Saharan Africa the percentag
Page 115 and 116: Figure 5.2. Percentage of children
Page 123 and 124: 120.0 Figure 5.11. Changes in the p
Page 125 and 126: 6 Education Deprivation In sub-Saha
Page 127: The role of the household head’s
Page 131 and 132: Table 6.3. Trends in percentage of
Page 133 and 134: Table 6.3. - Continued Data collect
Page 135 and 136: Table 6.4. - Continued Sex of the c
Page 137 and 138: Benin Burkina Faso Cameroon Congo B
Page 141 and 142: 70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 36.4 Figure 6.5
Page 151 and 152: 20.0 Figure 6.16. Changes in the pe
Page 153: Map 6.5 Percentage of children age
Page 156 and 157: Diarrhea. Overall, we did not find
Page 158 and 159: education by two percentage points.
Page 160 and 161: Briend, A. 1990. “Is Diarrhea a M
Page 162 and 163: Mohammed, S., and D. Tamiru. 2013.
Page 164: Zahid, M.S., S.M. Udden, A.S. Faruq
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