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Table 2.2. Percentage of children less than age 5 who are stunted, wasted, or underweight, by country and year of data collection a Year of data collection Wasted Stunted Underweight Country Year 1 Year 2 Year 1 Year 2 Comparison Year 2−Year1 Year 1 Year 2 Comparison Year 2−Year1 Year 1 Year 2 Comparison Year 2−Year1 Benin 2001 2006 7.4 7.2 -0.2 31.0 38.4 7.4 23.1 22.7 -0.4 Burkina Faso 2003 2010 18.6 13.6 -5.0 38.8 30.0 -8.8 37.7 30.4 -7.3 Cameroon 2004 2011 5.1 4.6 -0.4 31.8 27.8 -3.9 18.0 17.7 -0.4 Ethiopia 2005 2011 10.6 8.5 -2.1 46.6 39.0 -7.7 38.5 34.8 -3.7 Ghana 2003 2008 7.1 8.0 0.9 29.9 23.4 -6.4 22.1 17.6 -4.5 Kenya 2003 2008-09 5.6 5.8 0.3 30.4 29.7 -0.8 19.9 20.4 0.5 Lesotho 2004 2009 4.2 3.4 -0.9 38.1 32.0 -6.1 19.8 16.5 -3.3 Malawi 2004 2010 5.1 3.8 -1.4 47.8 41.5 -6.3 22.1 17.8 -4.3 Mali 2001 2006 10.5 13.5 2.9 38.4 34.1 -4.3 33.3 31.7 -1.6 Mozambique 2003 2011 4.0 4.9 0.9 41.0 36.9 -4.1 23.7 19.5 -4.2 Namibia 2000 2006-07 9.2 6.8 -2.4 23.7 24.3 0.6 24.1 21.5 -2.6 Nigeria 2003 2008 9.4 12.4 3.0 38.6 36.8 -1.8 28.9 27.2 -1.6 Rwanda 2005 2010 4.0 2.5 -1.5 45.5 37.2 -8.3 22.6 15.4 -7.2 Senegal 2005 2010-11 7.6 8.7 1.0 16.4 22.4 6.0 17.4 22.9 5.5 Tanzania 2004-05 2010 3.0 4.1 1.1 37.7 35.4 -2.3 21.9 20.6 -1.2 Uganda 2006 2011 5.4 3.6 -1.8 32.5 28.5 -4.0 20.7 17.2 -3.5 Zambia 2001-02 2007 5.0 4.8 -0.2 46.8 39.4 -7.4 28.2 19.4 -8.8 Zimbabwe 2005-06 2010-11 6.4 2.7 -3.7 29.3 26.3 -3.1 16.7 13.3 -3.3 Note: Children suffering from food deprivation are those who are stunted, wasted, or underweight (more than -2 standard deviations below the reference population median). a There may be trivial discrepancies between tables because of rounding error. 14
Table 2.3. Percentage of children less than age 5 who are stunted, by country, sex of child, and region of residence as well as sex and age of head of household a Sex of child Region of residence Sex of household head Age of household head Country Male ( a ) Female ( b ) Comparison ( b ) - ( a ) Urban ( c ) Rural ( d ) Comparison ( d ) - ( c ) Male ( e ) Female ( f ) Comparison ( f ) - ( e ) Less than age 50 ( g ) Age 50 or more ( h ) Comparison ( h ) - ( g ) All children Benin 40.8 35.6 -5.2 32.7 41.3 8.6 38.3 37.9 -0.4 37.9 41.4 3.5 38.3 Burkina Faso 31.6 28.0 -3.6 17.7 32.3 14.6 30.2 26.1 -4.1 29.9 29.1 -0.8 29.8 Burundi 54.0 47.3 -6.7 31.0 52.6 21.6 50.9 49.9 -1.0 50.7 51.0 0.3 50.8 Cameroon 29.2 26.4 -2.8 17.5 35.5 18.0 28.2 25.6 -2.6 28.0 26.4 -1.6 27.7 Congo (Brazzaville) 27.8 24.3 -3.5 22.4 29.2 6.8 25.8 27.4 1.6 25.2 31.6 6.4 26.1 Congo Democratic Republic 42.6 37.7 -4.9 31.9 45.6 13.7 39.0 45.8 6.8 40.4 36.3 -4.1 40.1 Ethiopia 39.5 38.1 -1.4 26.0 40.6 14.6 38.8 39.1 0.3 38.7 39.6 0.9 38.8 Ghana 24.1 22.5 -1.6 17.3 27.1 9.8 23.2 23.7 0.5 23.0 25.4 2.4 23.3 Guinea 36.6 33.1 -3.5 22.4 38.5 16.1 34.7 36.4 1.7 35.2 33.3 -1.9 34.9 Kenya 30.7 28.4 -2.3 21.5 31.2 9.7 28.9 31.4 2.5 29.1 34.4 5.3 29.6 Lesotho 34.4 29.5 -4.9 25.0 33.4 8.4 30.9 34.4 3.5 32.0 31.9 -0.1 32.0 Liberia 37.8 31.9 -5.9 25.9 38.9 13.0 35.2 34.5 -0.7 35.1 34.1 -1.0 35.0 Madagascar 47.7 43.0 -4.7 37.1 46.4 9.3 45.2 46.3 1.1 45.9 38.6 -7.3 45.4 Malawi 44.5 38.7 -5.8 34.7 42.8 8.1 41.5 42.4 0.9 41.7 39.2 -2.5 41.6 Mali 35.4 32.6 -2.8 23.8 38.0 14.2 34.2 31.9 -2.3 34.1 33.1 -1.0 34.0 Mozambique 37.9 35.4 -2.5 28.9 39.6 10.7 37.2 35.4 -1.8 36.9 33.5 -3.4 36.6 Namibia 25.2 23.2 -2.0 20.2 26.1 5.9 23.5 24.9 1.4 23.3 26.8 3.5 24.2 Niger 51.3 48.5 -2.8 31.3 53.2 21.9 49.6 51.8 2.2 50.9 45.9 -5.0 50.0 Nigeria 38.5 35.0 -3.5 27.4 41.2 13.8 37.4 31.3 -6.1 36.7 37.1 0.4 36.8 Rwanda 38.6 35.7 -2.9 20.5 39.4 18.9 37.2 37.1 -0.1 37.2 36.9 -0.3 37.1 Sao Tomé and Príncipe 25.5 24.7 -0.8 24.2 26.2 2.0 25.3 24.8 -0.5 25.3 22.4 -2.9 25.1 Senegal 23.2 21.5 -1.7 15.1 27.0 11.9 23.3 18.9 -4.4 22.8 21.6 -1.2 22.4 Sierra Leone 35.5 31.6 -3.9 26.3 36.2 9.9 33.3 34.6 1.3 33.2 34.9 1.7 33.5 Swaziland 26.5 21.9 -4.6 18.0 25.4 7.4 23.8 24.5 0.7 22.9 27.5 4.6 24.2 Tanzania 37.3 33.6 -3.7 25.6 37.8 12.2 35.2 36.5 1.3 35.4 35.5 0.1 35.4 Uganda 30.7 26.1 -4.6 14.3 30.5 16.2 28.8 27.3 -1.5 28.8 23.6 -5.2 28.4 Zambia 41.4 37.3 -4.1 33.4 41.7 8.3 39.4 39.2 -0.2 39.1 42.7 3.6 39.3 Zimbabwe 28.1 24.2 -3.9 22.2 27.4 5.2 25.2 27.4 2.2 26.1 26.6 0.5 26.1 Note: Children who are more than −2 standard deviations below the reference population median are defined as stunted. a There may be trivial discrepancies between tables because of rounding error. 15
Page 1 and 2: INDICATORS OF CHILD DEPRIVATION IN
Page 3 and 4: DHS Comparative Reports No. 32 Indi
Page 5 and 6: Contents Tables ...................
Page 7 and 8: Tables Table 1.1 Sample size, by ch
Page 9 and 10: Figures Figure 2.1 Percentage of ch
Page 11 and 12: Figure 3.17 Changes in the percenta
Page 13 and 14: Figure 6.3 Percentage of children a
Page 15: Preface One of the most significant
Page 18 and 19: Sex of head of household: The sex o
Page 20 and 21: 1.2 Data Analyses were performed us
Page 22 and 23: Analyses Sex of the child: male / f
Page 24 and 25: Table 1.1. - Continued Country Year
Page 26 and 27: Table 1.2. - Continued Sex of the c
Page 28 and 29: percentage points higher in rural a
Page 30 and 31: difference of 16 percentage points.
Page 34 and 35: Table 2.4. Percentage of children l
Page 36 and 37: Figure 2.2. Percentage of children
Page 38 and 39: Figure 2.4. Percentage of children
Page 40 and 41: Benin Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon
Page 44 and 45: 60.0 Figure 2.11. Changes in the pe
Page 50 and 51: Map 2.1 Percentage of children less
Page 52 and 53: and rural children (Table 3.1). Thi
Page 54 and 55: was more than four percentage point
Page 64 and 65: 100.0 Figure 3.5. Changes in the pe
Page 74 and 75: 100.0 80.0 60.0 40.0 79.2 75.8 Figu
Page 77 and 78: 4 Water and Sanitation Deprivation
Page 79 and 80: Sex and geographic disparities In g
Page 81 and 82: Table 4.1. Percentage of children w
Page 83 and 84:
Table 4.2. - Continued Child's age
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Table 4.3. Percentage of children w
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Benin Burkina Faso Burundi Cameroon
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70.0 Figure 4.5. Changes in the per
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80.0 71.7 69.2 67.2 66.5 Figure 4.1
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5 Shelter Deprivation This chapter
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In sub-Saharan Africa the percentag
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Figure 5.2. Percentage of children
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120.0 Figure 5.11. Changes in the p
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6 Education Deprivation In sub-Saha
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The role of the household head’s
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Table 6.1. Percentage of children a
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Table 6.3. Trends in percentage of
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Table 6.3. - Continued Data collect
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Table 6.4. - Continued Sex of the c
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Benin Burkina Faso Cameroon Congo B
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70.0 60.0 50.0 40.0 36.4 Figure 6.5
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20.0 Figure 6.16. Changes in the pe
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Map 6.5 Percentage of children age
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Diarrhea. Overall, we did not find
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education by two percentage points.
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Briend, A. 1990. “Is Diarrhea a M
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Mohammed, S., and D. Tamiru. 2013.
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Zahid, M.S., S.M. Udden, A.S. Faruq
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