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3.1.1 Translational Motion about CG<br />

r g/n r b/n r g #<br />

{n} is inertial<br />

r g/i r b/i r g #<br />

Time differentiation of<br />

reference frame {b} gives<br />

v g/n v b/n <br />

For a rigid body, CG satisfies<br />

b<br />

d<br />

dt<br />

r g 0 #<br />

r g/n<br />

in a moving<br />

b<br />

d<br />

dt<br />

r g b/n r g #<br />

v g/n v b/n b/n r g #<br />

f g i d<br />

dt<br />

mv g/i <br />

i d<br />

dt<br />

mv g/n <br />

b d mv dt g/n m b/n mv g/n <br />

mv g/n b/n v g/n # b<br />

mv g/n<br />

r g<br />

CO<br />

r b/i<br />

r g/i<br />

{i}={n} inertial frame<br />

{b}<br />

Body-fixed reference frame {b} is fixed in<br />

the point CO and rotating with respect<br />

to the inertial frame {i}<br />

Translational Motion about CG Expressed in {b}<br />

S b<br />

b/n<br />

v b b<br />

g/n f g<br />

#<br />

CG<br />

5<br />

Lecture Notes TTK 4190 Guidance and Control of Vehicles (T. I. Fossen)

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