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1910s Timeline - John Innes Centre

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1936 A staff crisis at JIHI<br />

results in major reorganisation<br />

Antagonism has developed<br />

between the Director A D Hall<br />

and some of the old Batesonian<br />

staff, and between J B S<br />

Haldane and Hall. While the<br />

senior member of the old<br />

Batesonians, Caroline Pellew, is<br />

away in South Africa, the affairs<br />

of the Institution come to a<br />

head.<br />

Supported by their colleagues, C<br />

D Darlington and Dorothy<br />

Cayley present proposals to the<br />

Governing Council for a new<br />

deal. Their demands include<br />

that Staff should have written<br />

contracts and a fixed age of<br />

retirement as in Universities. In<br />

breach of normal procedure, the<br />

proposals are put direct to the<br />

Council, not through the<br />

Director.<br />

The reorganisation that follows<br />

results in the establishment in<br />

1937 of four new departments:<br />

Genetics, Cytology, Pomology<br />

and Biochemistry, each with a<br />

head and one permanent<br />

assistant. Darlington is made<br />

head of the Cytology<br />

Department.<br />

Hall is asked to stay on as<br />

Director following an interview<br />

between Haldane and the<br />

Council at which Haldane fails to<br />

impress with his plans for the<br />

Institution. Haldane leaves to<br />

fight in Spain in December 1936;<br />

his parting shot is a letter to<br />

Dame Helen Gwynne-Vaughan,<br />

head of the Botany Department<br />

at Birkbeck College in London,<br />

giving his opinion that while Hall<br />

is Director the JIHI should not be<br />

recognized by the University of<br />

London as a place for training<br />

PhD students in genetics.<br />

Haldane, who had originally<br />

been appointed on the<br />

understanding that he would<br />

succeed Hall, formally resigns<br />

on 1 October 1937 and takes the<br />

Weldon Chair of Biometry at<br />

University College, London.<br />

During his time at JIHI Haldane<br />

has improved standards of<br />

accuracy in experimental work,<br />

introduced new mathematical<br />

approaches to the handling of<br />

biological data, and facilitated<br />

the development of biochemical<br />

approaches to genetics.<br />

Audio-clip from B<br />

Harrison’s interview with<br />

C D Darlington<br />

describing the<br />

circumstances of the dispute<br />

Page 28 of 91

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