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CI/SfB (27) Xh<br />

September 2006<br />

<strong>Kalzip</strong> Ltd<br />

Hi-Point TM off-site roof system


Benefits<br />

Hi-Point... off-site<br />

roof system with<br />

the benefits built-in<br />

A superior, simple and safer method of<br />

roof construction<br />

Health & safety<br />

• Main construction is carried out on the factory floor<br />

significantly reducing risk of working at height<br />

• Risk of injuries from falling debris reduced<br />

• Strict adherence to Work at Height Regulations 2005<br />

• Embraces CDM Regulations<br />

Cost savings<br />

• Reduced on-site costs - less scaffolding, less supervision,<br />

fewer operatives<br />

• Reduced contractor preliminaries<br />

• Condensed site programme<br />

• Reduced exposure to damage<br />

• Complete system including accessories<br />

• Fewer deliveries to site<br />

• Fewer skips required on site reducing drop offs and<br />

collections<br />

Quality control<br />

• Single source manufacturer<br />

• Components and build quality can be monitored under<br />

controlled factory conditions<br />

Speed & design flexibility<br />

• Simultaneous roof construction allows faster project<br />

completion<br />

• Fewer crane lifts on-site<br />

• Following trades can commence earlier<br />

• Client gains access to finished building earlier<br />

Environment<br />

• Little or no packaging requirements<br />

• Recyclable products used as a priority where client<br />

requirements allow<br />

• Solar PV laminates can be utilised within OSC supply<br />

• System can be adapted for use with sedum roofs<br />

• Less time on site - lower use of utilities<br />

• Factory production reduces waste materials<br />

Hi-Point roof constructions are available with a range of<br />

insulation thicknesses and densities to ensure optimum<br />

performance and complete design flexibility, whilst helping to<br />

meet the Target Emissions and Building Emissions Rates.<br />

2 Hi-Point off-site roof system


Hi-Point... raising the roof<br />

lowering the risk<br />

Raising the roof lowering the risk<br />

Hi-Point from <strong>Kalzip</strong> provides off-site solutions for roof<br />

construction in the military, education, health, residential and<br />

commercial building sectors. It is manufactured at a dedicated<br />

site in Haydock, home to <strong>Kalzip</strong> and the <strong>Kalzip</strong> portfolio of<br />

products and systems.<br />

Promoted by the Government through the Department of<br />

Trade and Industry (Dti) and highlighted by the Latham and<br />

Egan Reports off-site construction techniques are ideally<br />

suited to fast-track building projects.<br />

With factory assembled modules, construction is no longer<br />

dependent on the weather, waste is eliminated and quality<br />

standards can be guaranteed. Moreover, the construction<br />

environment can be made significantly safer as the<br />

requirement for working at height is considerably reduced.<br />

Described as a modern method of construction off-site roof<br />

manufacture is commonly referred to as ‘off-site construction’<br />

but equally, it can be assembled adjacent to the building.<br />

On-site construction is preferred where there is plenty of<br />

space available to construct and store the roof modules onsite.<br />

The components are delivered to site as a ‘kit of parts’<br />

ready for assembly and installation.<br />

If space is limited for a particular project, then off-site<br />

construction is ideal. This involves the preassembly of almost<br />

all the components at the factory premises, transportation to<br />

site and then lifting into position using facilities already on site.<br />

Hi-Point off-site roof system 3


Technical information<br />

Hi-Point technical information<br />

Hi-Point can be divided into two categories termed as<br />

‘primary’ and ‘secondary’ frame. The primary frame is classed<br />

as the module structure and the secondary frame includes the<br />

purlins to roof coverings.<br />

The primary frame is manufactured from cold rolled,<br />

lightweight galvanised steel sections in the form of lipped and<br />

open channels. The cold rolled sections are dimensionally<br />

accurate, extremely robust, non-combustible and can be<br />

installed very quickly.<br />

Roof coverings may be either single or double skin and the<br />

type of roof construction will depend on the U-value and any<br />

other client requirements. Hi-Point offers a variety of coverings<br />

including self-supporting and fully supported standing seam,<br />

composite panels, membrane, trapezoidal profiles, metal tiles<br />

and roof preparation for concrete tiles.<br />

Table 1 Typical pitch requirements<br />

Mono-pitch Duo-pitch Barrel vault<br />

Roof<br />

covering Warm Cold Warm Cold Warm Cold<br />

<strong>Kalzip</strong> 1.5° 1.5° 1.5° 1.5°<br />

Traditional metals<br />

5° 5° 5° 5°<br />

Superdeck membrane roof<br />

0.5° X 0.5° X X X<br />

Trapezoidal 5° 5° 5° 5°<br />

Metal tile 15° 15° 15° 15° X X<br />

Concrete tile 22.5° 22.5° 22.5° 22.5° X X<br />

Table 2 Principles of dead load structure<br />

Table 1 shows the typical pitch requirements of the above<br />

mentioned roof coverings.<br />

Dead load structure<br />

The dead weight structure design accommodates both live<br />

and dead loads, which may be uniformly distributed or<br />

concentrated at various locations.<br />

Live loads are non-permanent such as environmental loads<br />

produced by snow and wind. The weight of the temporary<br />

construction materials and occupant floor loads can be<br />

classed as live loads.<br />

Dead loads are the weight of the materials in the structure<br />

itself and any items permanently placed on to it.<br />

The primary frames transmit a series of point loads via the<br />

vertical members onto the load bearing structure below the<br />

frame, as table 2.<br />

Table 3 Design parameters<br />

Load bearing structure<br />

Design parameters - module<br />

Type<br />

of roof Condition Span (m) Angle (°) Height Ht (m)<br />

4.0 30 3.2<br />

Mono-pitch Off-site X


Technical information<br />

Roof geometry<br />

Hi-Point encompasses the three main types of standard roof<br />

geometry<br />

- mono-pitch<br />

- duo-pitch<br />

- barrel vault<br />

Table 3 (shown bottom left) outlines the design parameters<br />

appropriate to the above geometries.<br />

Lifting<br />

The complete roof modules can be lifted by either the purlin<br />

brackets, or the top mounted lifting plates. These plates are<br />

only used with standing seam solutions and are fixed by<br />

means of four split clamps under the lifting plate.<br />

Mono-pitch<br />

The plates, or the purlin brackets, are fixed close to the lifting<br />

trusses on the lightweight modules so that the main frames<br />

can resist bending whilst performing the lifts.<br />

Duo-pitch<br />

Lifting plate and clamps on<br />

<strong>Kalzip</strong> standing seam<br />

Purlin lifting brackets<br />

British Standards<br />

Hi-Point off-site roof structures are designed in accordance<br />

with the British Standard codes as listed below:<br />

• BS 6399 Part 1 1996: Dead and imposed loads<br />

• BS 6399 Part 2 1997: Wind loads<br />

• BS 6399 Part 3 1988: Imposed roof loads<br />

• BS 5950 Part 5 2000: Design of cold formed thin<br />

gauge sections<br />

Barrel vault<br />

All materials are pre-galvanised to BS EN 10147 1992<br />

and BS EN 10143 1993.<br />

Hi-Point off-site roof system 5


When Hi-Point off-site is on-site<br />

When Hi-Point off-site...<br />

Manufactured and assembled into volumetric modules under factory controlled conditions, off-site manufacturing is ideal for sites<br />

where space for ‘on-site’ construction is at a premium but speed of installation and reduced working at height risks are a benefit.<br />

Thermal and acoustic materials as well as preparatory finishes such as bullnoses and flashings can be incorporated into the<br />

specified roofing. The modules are subsequently delivered to site to meet timed delivery schedules. The scaffolding is only<br />

erected to facilitate completion of the brickwork.<br />

6 Hi-Point off-site roof system


...is on-site<br />

When Hi-Point off-site is on-site<br />

Hi-Point offers ground level site assembly of two-dimensional fabricated frames to provide three-dimensional modules. All<br />

structural components such as purlins are incorporated together with pre-prepared roofing and acoustic/insulation material as<br />

specified. The modules are crane-lifted into position, thereby reducing working at height risks.<br />

Before final installation modules can be site measured to accommodate construction tolerances and larger modules are<br />

achievable as transportation is not required.<br />

Hi-Point off-site roof system 7


High speed Hi-Point dramatically cuts installation time<br />

High speed Hi-Point<br />

dramatically cuts<br />

installation time<br />

The roof installation programme for a multi-storey luxury<br />

apartment block in Liverpool was dramatically cut to just<br />

two days, thanks to the use of the new Hi-Point roofing<br />

system from <strong>Kalzip</strong>.<br />

At 27 storeys the residential development, which is part of the<br />

mixed use Unity Project, presented numerous challenges, not<br />

least because of its location in the heart of the city centre.<br />

Owing to the scale of the project; speed of installation,<br />

increased safety and reduced man-hours working at height,<br />

were prime considerations for designers Dane Architectural<br />

and main contractors Laing O’Rourke. The striking 1.5 degree<br />

pitched Hi-Point gull wing roof, which sits 94 metres above the<br />

ground, proved to be the ideal solution.<br />

The full 22 modules, which were precision manufactured and<br />

assembled by <strong>Kalzip</strong> under factory controlled conditions, were<br />

lifted and bolted into position in just two days allowing<br />

significant reductions to be made in both the roof installation<br />

programme and the overall site time.<br />

The frames for the roof sections were constructed from cold<br />

rolled channel sections produced by <strong>Kalzip</strong> Construction and<br />

Engineering Products, and, as whole life performance and<br />

durability were also important factors in the specification of the<br />

roof, the Hi-Point system was equipped with a fully insulated,<br />

built up <strong>Kalzip</strong> system. Incorporating steel liner panels from<br />

<strong>Kalzip</strong> Panels and Profiles the system was topped with 1.2 mm<br />

clad stucco embossed <strong>Kalzip</strong> 400 aluminium standing seam<br />

sheets. A range of <strong>Kalzip</strong> fabrications including verge and roof<br />

flashings, mono ridge and verge capping details, were also<br />

specified in a stainless steel finish to complement the wall<br />

panels, all of which were manufactured by the <strong>Kalzip</strong><br />

Fabrication department.<br />

The 398 square metre <strong>Kalzip</strong> standing seam roof also features<br />

a 25 metre long thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO) walkable<br />

insulated membrane gutter, produced in two modules for<br />

connection on site. Fully recyclable, the TPO gutters are also<br />

environmentally friendly and produce no harmful gas emissions<br />

during the manufacture or the hot-air welding process.<br />

8 Hi-Point off-site roof system


High speed Hi-Point dramatically cuts installation time<br />

Hi-Point off-site roof system 9


Putting Hi-Point to the test<br />

On top form<br />

This new educational facility in the north of England has<br />

benefited from the rapid, economical and safety advantages<br />

associated with Hi-Point off-site roofing construction.<br />

Installation and finishing, including the soffits, were completed<br />

in just five days.<br />

Comprising five volumetric modules - totalling 235 square<br />

metres of <strong>Kalzip</strong> standing seam - the roofs were delivered<br />

complete with verges (on the end modules), fixed mono-ridge<br />

corners and first flashings, eaves corners and gutters. Even<br />

the fall restraint system was pre-fitted at the factory ready for<br />

cabling on site.<br />

All five roofs were delivered on the same day to meet a strict,<br />

sequential unloading programme. Once lifted by crane and<br />

installed, the remaining finishing tasks were completed from<br />

the safety of a scissor-lift platform.<br />

All the designs, details and drawings were produced by <strong>Kalzip</strong><br />

Hi-Point to ensure cohesion and accuracy and provide a single<br />

source of guarantee for the client.<br />

10 Hi-Point off-site roof system


Putting Hi-Point to the test<br />

Putting Hi-Point to the test<br />

The six hour roof<br />

Putting Hi-Point to the test, the MOD/Defence Estates urgently<br />

required ten new accommodation buildings within an<br />

extremely tight, if not almost impossible, timescale.<br />

After lifting into position, 748 square metres of pre-coated<br />

Hi-Point standing seam roofing were installed in just six hours.<br />

Thereafter the weathering process of joints, gutters and<br />

fascias was completed.<br />

The roofing components were manufactured at the dedicated<br />

Hi-Point factory in Haydock and transported to site as a ‘kit of<br />

parts’ for assembly. Due to both the number and size of the<br />

roofs, assembly took place on a nearby, disused World War II<br />

runway where the roofs could be ‘called off’ and installed as<br />

required.<br />

Hi-Point off-site roof system 11

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