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Kellogg community college nursing student handbook

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3) Auscultates heart for 1 minute over 5 th intercostal space at “point of<br />

maximum impulse” (PMI) and reports rate and rhythm (verification<br />

w/instructor)<br />

4) Identifies normal S1 and S2 and reports if extra or abnormal heart sounds<br />

are<br />

heard and location of murmur (over apex or base)<br />

Abdomen:<br />

1) Inquires about any tenderness<br />

2) Assesses skin characteristics<br />

3) Assesses contour & symmetry checked from 2 positions (round, flat,<br />

distended)<br />

4) Determines if umbilicus present or absent<br />

5) Auscultates bowel sounds in all 4 quadrants, starts RLQ (listens over tender<br />

areas<br />

last) and describes bowel sounds as hypoactive, hyperactive, active, or<br />

absent<br />

6) Asks client to flex at the knees (to relax abdominal muscles) then lightly<br />

palpates in all 4 quadrants—palpating tender areas last<br />

Lower Extremities:<br />

1) Assesses skin characteristics and temperature<br />

2) Hair distribution of lower extremities<br />

3) Legs and feet (size and symmetry)<br />

4) Muscle strength (leg lifts, foot presses and pulls)<br />

5) Demonstrates ROM (one leg and foot)<br />

6) Palpates for pretibial and pedal edema and assesses using edema scale<br />

7) Palpates posterior tibial and dorsalis pedis pulses (present or absent,<br />

thready<br />

or bounding, regular or irregular, equal bilaterally or not)<br />

8) Assesses bilateral toenail capillary refill (less than or greater than 3<br />

seconds)<br />

PHYSICAL ASSESSMENT RUBRIC<br />

Prepares for Examination:<br />

Gathers and cleans equipment<br />

Performs hand hygiene<br />

Verbalizes would check health record for client information and allergies<br />

prior to beginning exam<br />

Provides for privacy<br />

COMMENTS:<br />

MET/NOT MET<br />

Establishes Interpersonal Communication:<br />

Introduces self and identifies client<br />

Adequately explains what is being done, while limiting small talk<br />

Inquires about comfort, immediate personal needs, reminds to void<br />

Demonstrates appropriate facial expression, establishes eye contact<br />

Gives client opportunity to ask questions before beginning<br />

Demonstrates confidence, empathy, and gentle manner<br />

COMMENTS:<br />

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