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Kelowna's Urban Forest: - City of Kelowna

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5.0 References<br />

American <strong>Forest</strong>s, 2007. Setting urban tree canopy goals.<br />

http://www.americanforests.org/resources/urbanforests/treedeficit.php<br />

Anonymous, 2007. Some Cities Push for Increased Tree Canopy.<br />

http://notes.sej.org/sej/tipsheet.nsf/88cd8c96aea2f1d286256acd000afa8d/14da9<br />

b477fe3ff0d862572c8006561da?OpenDocument<br />

Cardelino,C.A. and W.L. Chameides.1990. Natural hydrocarbons, urbanization,<br />

and urban ozone. Journal <strong>of</strong> Geophysical Research 95(D9):13,971-<br />

13,979.<br />

EPA (2007). Heat island effect: trees and vegetation. U.S. Environmental<br />

Protection Agency. http://www.epa.gov/hiri/strategies/vegetation.html.<br />

Heisler, G.M. 1986. Energy savings with trees. Journal <strong>of</strong> Arboriculture 12.<br />

Kollin, C. 2006. How green infrastructure measures up to structural stormwater<br />

service: Quantifying the contribution <strong>of</strong> trees and vegetation.<br />

Stormwater 7(5).<br />

Kuo, F. and W. Sullivan. 2001. Environment and crime in the inner city: Does<br />

vegetation reduce crime? Environment and Behavior 33(3).<br />

Ministry <strong>of</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>s and Range. 2007. Provincial-level projection <strong>of</strong> the current<br />

mountain pine beetle outbreak: Update <strong>of</strong> the infestation projection<br />

based on the 2006 provincial aerial overview <strong>of</strong> forest health and<br />

revisions to the “Model” (BCMPB.v4).<br />

http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hre/bcmpb/BCMPB.v4.BeetleProjection.Updat<br />

e.pdf<br />

Nowak, D.J., K.L. Civerolo, S.T. Rao, G. Sista, C.J. Luley, and D.E. Crane.<br />

2000a. A modeling study <strong>of</strong> the impact <strong>of</strong> urban trees on ozone.<br />

Atmospheric Environment 34.<br />

Nowak, D.J., D.E. Crane, J.C. Stevens, and M. Ibarra. 2000b. Brooklyn’s urban<br />

forest. General Technical Report NE-290. USDA <strong>Forest</strong> Service,<br />

Northeastern Research Station.<br />

Nowak, D.J., D.E. Crane, and J.C. Stevens. 2006. Air pollution removal by urban<br />

trees and shrubs in the United States. <strong>Urban</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>ry & <strong>Urban</strong><br />

Greening 4.<br />

<strong>Kelowna</strong>’s <strong>Urban</strong> <strong>Forest</strong>: UFORE Analysis 21

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