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CITES Carnivorous Plant Checklist - Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

CITES Carnivorous Plant Checklist - Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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Preamble<br />

PREAMBLE<br />

1. Background<br />

The 1992 Conference of the Parties to the Convention on International Trade in<br />

Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (<strong>CITES</strong>) adopted the <strong>CITES</strong> Cactaceae<br />

<strong>Checklist</strong> as the guideline when making reference to the species of the genera concerned.<br />

This was the first <strong>CITES</strong> plant checklist, which was followed by the publication of<br />

<strong>CITES</strong> Orchid <strong>Checklist</strong> Volume 1, in 1995.<br />

These references have proved to be an important tool in the day to day implementation<br />

of <strong>CITES</strong> for plant species. The combination of support from the <strong>CITES</strong> Conferences of<br />

the Parties, individual party States, scientific institutions and organisations has facilitated<br />

the preparation and publication of the <strong>CITES</strong> Cactaceae <strong>Checklist</strong> (second edition), the<br />

<strong>CITES</strong> Orchid <strong>Checklist</strong> Volume 2, the <strong>CITES</strong> <strong>Checklist</strong> of succulent Euphorbia taxa,<br />

and the <strong>CITES</strong> Bulb <strong>Checklist</strong>. All of these works have been adopted by the tenth<br />

meeting of the Conference of the Parties, as the guidelines when making reference to the<br />

accepted names of the genera concerned. A number of checklists are in press, including<br />

the <strong>CITES</strong> <strong>Checklist</strong> for Aloe and Pachypodium, and the <strong>CITES</strong> Orchid <strong>Checklist</strong><br />

Volume 3.<br />

The <strong>CITES</strong> <strong>Carnivorous</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Checklist</strong> is the result of co-operation between the <strong>Royal</strong><br />

<strong>Botanic</strong> <strong>Gardens</strong>, <strong>Kew</strong> (United Kingdom), the <strong>CITES</strong> Secretariat, and members of the<br />

IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) <strong>Carnivorous</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> Specialist Group (CPSG).<br />

The Atlanta <strong>Botanic</strong>al Garden (ABG), USA and The Friends of the University <strong>Botanic</strong><br />

Garden, Bonn, Germany, provided financial support for the publication and completion<br />

of the checklist.<br />

The <strong>CITES</strong> <strong>Carnivorous</strong> <strong>Plant</strong> <strong>Checklist</strong> is based upon contemporary revisions for<br />

Nepenthes and Nepenthaceae (Jebb & Cheek, 1997 & 2001), the World <strong>Carnivorous</strong><br />

<strong>Plant</strong> List - A Nomenclatural Synopsis of the <strong>Carnivorous</strong> Phanerogamous <strong>Plant</strong>s<br />

(Schlauer, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997) and expert knowledge of all three genera. This<br />

checklist incorporates the largest collection of published synonyms for these three<br />

genera. Further data, revisions, edits, and updates have been added during the<br />

compilation of this list. This checklist is therefore up-to-date and should be useful for<br />

many years.<br />

The words ‘carnivorous plant’ is used here to represent those plants listed in the<br />

Appendices that attract, capture, kill, digest, and absorb prey for nutritional benefit.<br />

2. Methodology<br />

The checklist was compiled in five stages:<br />

• For each genus, data were extracted from the most recent taxonomic revisions and<br />

compiled following the standard format for this checklist series. Extensive expertise<br />

for Nepenthes was provided by Charles Clarke.<br />

• Data for the IUCN Red List Categories (RLC) was provided for: Nepenthes by<br />

Robert Cantley, Charles Clarke, Joachim Nerz, Heiko Rischer, and Andreas<br />

Wistuba; Sarracenia and Dionaea by Paul M. Catling, George Folkerts, Cecil Frost,<br />

Rob Gardner, Larry Mellichamp, Barry A. Meyers-Rice, and Donald E. Schnell.<br />

• Nomenclatural issues were addressed by Patrick Perret (Switzerland).<br />

• Draft accounts of each genus were produced and these were reviewed by the panel of<br />

experts.<br />

• The completed checklist was prepared for camera-ready copy using Microsoft Word<br />

for Windows version 7 © .<br />

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