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Inspired by Nature - Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

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<strong>Inspired</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Nature</strong><br />

presented <strong>by</strong><br />

<strong>Kew</strong> and BCI<br />

25 May2010


Welcome<br />

Introduction <strong>by</strong>:<br />

Professor Monique Simmonds<br />

Head, <strong>Kew</strong> Innovation Unit<br />

<strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Botanic</strong> <strong>Gardens</strong>, <strong>Kew</strong><br />

Giles Hutchins<br />

Global Director, Head of Sustainability Solutions<br />

Atos Origin<br />

Co‐Founder, BCI


<strong>Inspired</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Nature</strong><br />

<strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Botanic</strong> <strong>Gardens</strong>, <strong>Kew</strong><br />

Monique S.J. Simmonds


Our planet: 3.8 billion years<br />

1 billion yrs multi-cellular organisms<br />

1,500 million yrs fungi<br />

475 million yrs land plants<br />

200 million yrs mammals<br />

200 thousand yrs “humans”<br />

251 <strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Botanic</strong> <strong>Gardens</strong>, <strong>Kew</strong>


Our planet: 3.8 billion years<br />

Evolution of innovation<br />

1 billion yrs multi-cellular organisms<br />

1,500 million yrs fungi<br />

475 million yrs land plants<br />

200 million yrs mammals<br />

200 thousand yrs “humans”<br />

251 <strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Botanic</strong> <strong>Gardens</strong>, <strong>Kew</strong>


Shanghai Trade Expo 2010 UK Exhibit – seed cathedral


Resources to survive<br />

Plant biodiversity<br />

Interactions with others<br />

What “function” does it serve


Laboratory Methods<br />

Extraction<br />

Extraction<br />

Clarification


From plant chemistry to system biology to<br />

business design<br />

Substructure (MS2)<br />

Mass:charge (MS1)<br />

Surface chemistry (LC)


From plant chemistry to system biology to design<br />

of sustainable business<br />

Robustness -Flexibility<br />

Supply chain<br />

Function – uniqueness


<strong>Kew</strong> has an extensive global reach, through<br />

collaborations in more than 100 countries<br />

<strong>Kew</strong> has Collaborations in >100 countries and works with >800 organisations<br />

UK<br />

• New medicinal properties<br />

of traditional plant species<br />

identified e.g. compounds<br />

with anti-cancer properties<br />

Countries where <strong>Kew</strong><br />

has formal collaborations<br />

Montserrat<br />

• A survey of biological<br />

resources helped<br />

restore area<br />

devastated <strong>by</strong> volcano<br />

Brazil<br />

• Living Pharmacy in favelas:<br />

− Engaged street<br />

children in cultivation<br />

of medicinal plants<br />

− Safeguarded<br />

traditional knowledge<br />

Peru<br />

• Developed and demonstrated to<br />

locals techniques for:<br />

− Habitat restoration using local<br />

plants<br />

− Sustainable production of<br />

economically viable products<br />

St. Helena<br />

• Established<br />

programme of<br />

technical aid to<br />

rescue native<br />

species<br />

Ghana<br />

• Helped cocoa farmers<br />

find companion<br />

plants as additional,<br />

less vulnerable<br />

income source<br />

Zimbabwe<br />

• Promoted sustainable<br />

use of limited tree<br />

resources used as<br />

firewood<br />

South Africa<br />

• Helped sustainable<br />

management of plants<br />

used as food and medicine<br />

in area with high HIV<br />

incidence relying on<br />

traditional medicines<br />

Kenya<br />

• Promoted sustainable<br />

use of traditional food<br />

plants for improved<br />

nutrition<br />

Madagascar<br />

• Developed conservation<br />

capacity with Rio Tinto:<br />

− Provided essential<br />

equipment, technical<br />

support, and staff training<br />

− Focused on protecting<br />

endangered species<br />

China<br />

• Identified and verified<br />

the herbal quality of<br />

Chinese medicinal<br />

plants available for<br />

sale internationally<br />

Malaysia<br />

• Worked with timber<br />

companies to ensure<br />

sustainable timber<br />

extraction<br />

Australia<br />

• Introduced native<br />

plant species to<br />

replace invasive<br />

wheat crops


The journey ahead<br />

Giles Hutchins<br />

Global Director, Head of Sustainability Solutions<br />

Atos Origin<br />

Co‐Founder, BCI


2010 – 2020: Volatility<br />

(The Age of Fear – Wall Street Journal)<br />

• Volatile input costs, prices, buying patterns<br />

• Increasing complexity & risk in supply chain<br />

• Changing demographics<br />

o world population shifts<br />

o BRIC growth –multi‐polar world<br />

o increasing socio‐economic/political tensions<br />

• Increasing scarcity of finite natural resources<br />

o Increasing propensity of food & water shortages<br />

• Increasing frequency of natural disasters , epidemics<br />

• Rapid decline in biodiversity


Transformational Times call for<br />

Transformational Change<br />

Dawn Vance,<br />

Nike’s Global Head of Supply Chain:<br />

Organisations have 3 options:<br />

1.Hit the wall<br />

2.Optimise and delay hitting the wall<br />

3.Redesign for Resilience


Transformational Times call for<br />

Transformational Change<br />

Charles Darwin:<br />

“It is not the strongest species that<br />

survive, nor the most intelligent, but<br />

the ones most able to adapt to change”


The beginning of a unique journey<br />

World leader in plant and fungi<br />

science<br />

BCI<br />

Ecological Thinking<br />

for Radical Transformation


Agenda for today<br />

• <strong>Inspired</strong> <strong>by</strong> <strong>Nature</strong>: The journey<br />

• Where are you now, where are your headed?<br />

• Exploring biomimicry: Tour of <strong>Kew</strong><br />

Lunch<br />

• Creating conditions conducive to change<br />

• Workshop: Ideas from nature<br />

• Discussion<br />

• Wrap‐Up<br />

Drinks and canapés


<strong>Nature</strong>’s Principles<br />

for<br />

Business Transformation


Business shaped <strong>by</strong><br />

conventional thinking


Characteristics of business shaped<br />

<strong>by</strong> conventional thinking<br />

• Independent<br />

• Competitive<br />

• Strong<br />

• Stable<br />

• Efficient<br />

• Protected<br />

• Predictable


Results of business shaped <strong>by</strong><br />

conventional thinking


Results of business shaped <strong>by</strong><br />

conventional thinking<br />

http://themorningsidepost.com/2008/10/credit‐crisis‐hits‐canada/


Business transformation


apid<br />

growth<br />

Ecological thinking


Ecological thinking<br />

rapid<br />

growth<br />

well<br />

established


Ecological thinking<br />

rapid<br />

growth<br />

well<br />

established<br />

release


Ecological thinking<br />

rapid<br />

growth<br />

well<br />

established<br />

reorganization<br />

release


Ecological thinking<br />

rapid<br />

growth<br />

well<br />

established<br />

reorganization<br />

release


Ecological thinking<br />

rapid<br />

growth<br />

well<br />

established<br />

reorganization<br />

release


Conventional thinking<br />

rapid<br />

growth<br />

well<br />

established<br />

reorganization<br />

release


Learn from nature:<br />

leverage the processes<br />

rapid<br />

growth<br />

well<br />

established<br />

reorganization<br />

release


<strong>Nature</strong>’s<br />

Principles<br />

Business<br />

Practices


Business shaped <strong>by</strong> nature


Characteristics of<br />

business shaped <strong>by</strong> nature<br />

•Adaptive<br />

•Responsive<br />

• Interconnected<br />

•Synergistic<br />

•Emergent<br />

• Restorative<br />

• Resilient


Businesses are beginning to get it<br />

Deutsche Bank


Swedish Biomimetics 3000<br />

•multi‐functional design<br />

• decentralized, distributed, and diverse<br />

V 2 IO


Deutsche Bank<br />

• leverages interdependence<br />

•uses rapid feedback loops<br />

Deutsche Bank


Interface Carpets<br />

•recycle everything<br />

•adapt and evolve


Adnams Brewery<br />

•uses free energy<br />

•using life friendly materials<br />

•self organizing


Cardboard to Caviar<br />

•self‐organizing<br />

• leveraging free energy


Eco Rainforest<br />

• resourceful and opportunistic<br />

• leverages interdependence


Business transformation<br />

BCI


Next up…<br />

•Short break<br />

•Tour of <strong>Kew</strong><br />

•Lunch<br />

•Afternoon session

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