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Summer 2011 ▪ Vol. 6, No. 2<br />

SEATTLE & KING COUNTY<br />

Healthcare<br />

<strong>Preparedness</strong><br />

A NEWSLETTER FOR HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS THROUGHOUT SEATTLE & KING COUNTY<br />

September is National Emergency<br />

<strong>Preparedness</strong> Month<br />

Eighth Annual National <strong>Preparedness</strong> Month in September: "A Time to<br />

Remember. A Time to Prepare," Encourages Americans to Take Simple<br />

Steps to Prepare for Emergencies<br />

FEMA NEWS RELEASE 2011<br />

WASHINGTON, D.C. -- The eighth annual National <strong>Preparedness</strong> Month<br />

will kickoff this September, using the slogan: "A Time to Remember. A<br />

Time to Prepare." The campaign seeks to transform awareness into action<br />

by encouraging all Americans to take the necessary steps to ensure that<br />

their homes, workplaces and communities are prepared for disasters and<br />

emergencies of all kinds.<br />

"As we move forward with planning for this year's events and activities,<br />

we also recognize that this September marks the ten year anniversary of<br />

the 9/11 terrorist attacks," said FEMA Administrator Craig Fugate. "By<br />

doing what we can to ensure that our communities, and our nation, are<br />

prepared to respond and recover from all types of disasters and hazards,<br />

we honor the memory of those who were lost that day."<br />

While NPM is held each September, FEMA's Ready Campaign promotes<br />

individual emergency preparedness at home, in the workplace, and<br />

throughout America's communities throughout the year. Ready is a<br />

national campaign, produced in partnership with The Ad Council,<br />

designed to educate and empower Americans to prepare for and<br />

respond to all types of emergencies, including natural disasters and<br />

potential terrorist attacks.<br />

The Ready Campaign's websites (ready.gov and listo.gov) and toll-free<br />

numbers (1-800-BE-READY and 1-888-SE-LISTO) provide free emergency<br />

preparedness information and resources available in English and Spanish.<br />

Full Release: http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=56745<br />

National <strong>Preparedness</strong> Month<br />

was originally created by<br />

FEMA’s Ready Campaign in<br />

response to the tragic events<br />

of 9/11 in order to educate<br />

the public on how to prepare<br />

for emergencies. This<br />

September marks the 10th<br />

anniversary of the 9/11<br />

attacks.<br />

INSIDE THIS ISSUE<br />

<strong>Preparedness</strong> News 2<br />

Healthcare Coalition News 8<br />

Training Opportunities 13<br />

Conferences & Exercises 15<br />

The King County Healthcare Coalition is administered by Public Health – Seattle & King County<br />

www.kingcountyhealthcarecoalition.org


Save Lives<br />

and Build<br />

Resilience<br />

Tale of<br />

Our Cities<br />

Planning for an<br />

Interdisciplinary<br />

Response to<br />

Terrorist Use<br />

of Explosives<br />

Please join us for<br />

this<br />

unprecedented<br />

gathering of<br />

experts<br />

from around the<br />

world who will<br />

share how their<br />

first-hand<br />

experience<br />

of terrorist events<br />

can benefit your<br />

local planning.<br />

Invited speakers will<br />

include exper ts from<br />

Israel, Pakistan,<br />

India, and London.<br />

MARK YOUR<br />

CALENDARS:<br />

Monday<br />

Nov. 7, 2011<br />

DoubleTree<br />

Seattle Airport<br />

Department of Homeland Security Progress<br />

Fulfilling 9/11 Commission Recommendations<br />

Department of Defense News Release<br />

WASHINGTON—Seven years after the release of the 9/11 Commission report, Secretary<br />

of Homeland Security Janet Napolitano released a Department of Homeland Security<br />

(DHS) report highlighting the significant progress that DHS, along with its many<br />

partners, have made in fulfilling specific recommendations by the 9/11 Commission to<br />

build a country that is stronger, safer and more resilient.<br />

“September<br />

“Ten years after the September 11, 2001 attacks, America<br />

is stronger and more resilient than ever before, but threats<br />

from terrorism persist and challenges remain,” said<br />

Secretary Napolitano. DHS and its many partners across<br />

the Federal government, public and private sectors, and<br />

communities across the country and around the world<br />

have worked since 9/11 to build a new homeland security<br />

enterprise to better mitigate and defend against dynamic<br />

threats, minimize risks, and maximize the ability to respond<br />

to and recover from attacks and disasters of all kinds.<br />

To view the Department’s full report please visit:<br />

www.dhs.gov/9-11-progress-report<br />

will mark the ten<br />

year anniversary<br />

of 9/11; we will<br />

remember those<br />

lost, honor our first<br />

responders, and<br />

renew our<br />

commitment to<br />

prepare and plan<br />

for emergencies.”<br />

Terror Threat 'Most Heightened' Since 9/11<br />

ABC NEWS | By Jason Ryan and Devin Dwyer<br />

The threat of terrorism is at "its most heightened state" since the 9/11 attacks nearly a<br />

decade ago, U.S. Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano said recently. “The<br />

terrorist threat facing our country has evolved significantly in the last ten years -- and<br />

continues to evolve -- so that, in some ways, the threat facing us is at its most<br />

heightened state since those attacks," she said before the House Homeland Security<br />

Committee. Her comments were a sobering reminder that the potential of another<br />

attack is real and growing, most notably from individuals radicalized inside the United<br />

States, despite elaborate security measures implemented by the government since<br />

2001. "One of the most striking elements of today's threat picture is that plots to attack<br />

America increasingly involve American residents and citizens," Napolitano said.<br />

Full Article: http://www.infowars.com/terror-threat-most-heightened-since-911-napolitano-says/<br />

Nationwide Test of the Emergency Alert System<br />

FEMA NEWS RELEASE<br />

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security's Federal Emergency Management<br />

Agency and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) will conduct the first<br />

nationwide test of the Emergency Alert System. The nationwide test will occur on<br />

Wednesday, November 9 at 11:00am PST and may last up to three and a half minutes.<br />

The EAS is a national alert and warning system established to enable the President of<br />

the United States to address the American public during emergencies. A national test<br />

will help the federal partners and EAS participants determine the reliability of the<br />

system and its effectiveness in notifying the public of emergencies and potential<br />

dangers nationally and regionally.<br />

2


Enabled Mobile Devices Will Receive Emergency<br />

Alerts with Potentially Life Saving Messages<br />

FEMA NEWS RELEASE<br />

Mayor Michael Bloomberg, FEMA Administrator Craig Fugate, FCC Chairman, top<br />

executives from AT&T, Sprint, T-Mobile and Verizon and others convened at the World<br />

Trade Center site to announce PLAN--the Personal Localized Alerting Network. PLAN is a<br />

free service that will allow customers with an enabled mobile device to receive<br />

geographically-targeted, text-like messages alerting them of imminent threats to safety in<br />

their area. This service will be available in New York City by the end of 2011, at least<br />

two calendar quarters before the rest of the nation.<br />

PLAN ensures that emergency alerts will not get stalled by user congestion, which can<br />

happen with standard mobile voice and texting services. Authorized government officials<br />

can send messages, which participating wireless providers then push using their cell<br />

towers to enabled mobile devices in a targeted geographic area. “This new technology<br />

could become a lifeline for millions of Americans and is another tool that will strengthen<br />

our nation’s resilience against all hazards” said FEMA Administrator Fugate.<br />

When PLAN is operational, customers in an area affected by an emergency who have a<br />

PLAN-capable mobile device will receive an alert of ninety characters or less. Consumers<br />

will receive three types of alerts from PLAN: (1) alerts issued by the President; (2) alerts<br />

involving imminent threats to safety of life; and (3) Amber Alerts.<br />

Participating carriers may allow subscribers to block all but Presidential alerts.<br />

SMS Text<br />

Messaging<br />

for Public<br />

Health<br />

Emergencies<br />

DID YOU KNOW…<br />

According to<br />

CTIA Wireless<br />

Association, Billions<br />

of text messages<br />

are sent every day<br />

in the US, and the<br />

vast majority of<br />

people have a cell<br />

phone in their<br />

pocket that can<br />

send and receive<br />

text messages.<br />

More on PLAN: blog.fema.gov/2011/05/plan-another-part-of-publics-emergency.html. Public Health –<br />

Full Article: http://www.fema.gov/news/newsrelease.fema?id=54888<br />

HHS Toolkit of Public Health Emergency Text<br />

Messages<br />

US Department of Health and Human Services Press Release<br />

A new toolkit of prepared cell phone text messages advising<br />

people how to protect their health after a disaster is available<br />

now through the U.S. Department of Health and Human<br />

Services. These messages support state and local emergency<br />

managers in disaster response and are available online at<br />

http://emergency.cdc.gov/disasters/psa.<br />

The toolkit currently features text messages relevant to<br />

hurricanes, floods and earthquakes.<br />

Full Article:<br />

http://www.hhs.gov/news/press/2011pres/06/20110609b.html<br />

911 will Soon Accept Texts, Photos, Video<br />

Mashable.com | Erica Swallow<br />

The FCC wants Americans to be able to send texts, videos, photos and location data to<br />

911. An FCC plan will update the technology that powers the current 911 emergency<br />

response system. The official project name is Next Generation 911-NG911. The plan will<br />

enable the transmission of text messages, voice calls, videos and photos, as well as<br />

automatic location information. The FCC hopes that such a plan will enable emergency<br />

responders to respond faster while also giving individuals more options for contacting<br />

911.<br />

Seattle & King<br />

County have<br />

launched an<br />

important new<br />

initiative to<br />

investigate how<br />

this powerful<br />

mobile technology<br />

can be best used<br />

to protect and<br />

promote the<br />

health of our<br />

residents,<br />

particularly in an<br />

emergency:<br />

To See the full<br />

Report Visit:<br />

http://www.kingcounty.go<br />

v/healthservices/health/pr<br />

eparedness/texting.aspx#o<br />

verview<br />

3<br />

43


How a Vancouver Hospital Readied<br />

for the Hockey Riots<br />

CTV NEWS | Angela Mulholland<br />

A police car burns during a riot in<br />

downtown Vancouver,<br />

Wednesday, June 15, 2011.<br />

(Geoff Howe / THE CANADIAN PRESS)<br />

Remembering this spring's Stanley Cup riots in Vancouver can still make<br />

many Canadians cringe. The four hours of destruction that rained down<br />

on the city stunned the whole country. But St. Paul's Hospital in<br />

Vancouver's downtown had actually had been preparing for them since<br />

long before the playoffs began. For each playoff game, as many as<br />

75,000 people had filled the downtown to watch on giant screens. By the<br />

time Game 7 rolled around, tension was mounting and hospital staff<br />

knew that even with a win, there was going to be trouble.<br />

By 10 p.m. that night, the riots were well underway and the injuries<br />

pouring in. But St. Paul's was ready to handle them, says Jeanette<br />

Beattie, the hospital's head of emergency preparedness.<br />

Like many large hospitals in Canada, St. Paul's has staff whose sole job is to plan the hospital's response to<br />

disasters, manmade or otherwise. Beattie says on the night of the hockey riots, St. Paul's was able to make use<br />

of all the training and preparations done ahead of the Vancouver Olympics. They had practiced what they'd<br />

do by running mock scenario drills. One major exercise they practiced involved police, paramedics, and 85<br />

volunteers in full costume and "moulage" makeup pretending to be injured passengers from a plane crash.<br />

Beattie says in all, 140 groups took part, learning how to coordinate an efficient response that would allow the<br />

injured to be transported and treated quickly.<br />

On the night of the riots, things started to get ugly around 8<br />

p.m., when spectators started throwing bottles and burning<br />

Boston Bruins jerseys. By 10 p.m., there were so many injured<br />

pouring into St. Paul's and nearby Vancouver General Hospital,<br />

both declared a Code Orange -- hospital code for an influx of<br />

mass casualties. Staff were asked not to go home after their<br />

shifts but to help out in the emergency department in whatever<br />

way they could. Nine physicians were brought into the ER,<br />

instead of the usual two, and more security staff were called in.<br />

A contingent of nurses was assigned to run a pre-arranged<br />

decontamination station outside the ER, for the tear gas injuries.<br />

They set out garbage bins filled with water so people could<br />

dunk their heads to relieve the burning from the gas. By keeping<br />

the tear gas injuries outside, staff ensured the ER itself was never<br />

contaminated with the powder.<br />

Tear gas was expelled very close to the hospital,<br />

forcing an emergency shut off of St. Paul’s HVAC<br />

system; meaning that the hospital's operating rooms<br />

were no longer "negative pressure rooms"<br />

(Geoff Howe / THE CANADIAN PRESS)<br />

Other staff operated a triage station in a courtyard outside the emergency department to treat those with<br />

minor injuries. Inside, doctors dealt with the more serious injuries, such as stab wounds, burns, and broken limbs.<br />

Other nurses were also asked to help patients who were having trouble with the psychological impact of the<br />

night. "People really were traumatized. There was the fear, the pepper spray, boyfriends hurt, girlfriends hurt. So<br />

we had two psychosocial leads come in," says Beattie.<br />

In all, 147 injured rioters and bystanders headed to St. Paul's ER -- most of them arriving in a two-hour period --<br />

about twice as many as the emergency department typically sees in a night. Only four had to be admitted.<br />

Beattie says the system ran smoothly amid the chaos and pretty much according to plan. The only thing that<br />

the hospital had not prepared for was the drifting tear gas.<br />

That lesson will likely be integrated into the hospital's planning as it gets ready for the next disaster, because as<br />

Beattie points out, when it comes to disaster management, "the planning never stops."<br />

Full Article: http://www.ctv.ca/CTVNews/Canada/20110805/vancouver-riots-hospital-preps-110807/<br />

HEALTHCARE PREPAREDNESS Seattle & King County 4


In Joplin's Tornado Emergency, Electronic<br />

Health Records Were Key<br />

NPR BLOG| Alan Greenblatt<br />

In the days following the devastating tornado in Joplin, Mo., one of the reports widely<br />

shared locally was news of X-rays having been blown all the way to Springfield, some<br />

70 miles away. The hospital that lost those X-rays, St. John's Regional Medical Center,<br />

was badly damaged by the storm and has been shut down. But it still has its patient<br />

records intact. The hospital had completed its conversion to electronic health records<br />

on May 1 — three weeks before the storm.<br />

A mobile field hospital has been set up in the St. John's parking lot, complete with CT<br />

scans and surgical theaters. And St. John's patients going to facilities elsewhere are<br />

finding that their prescriptions and treatment schedules are available to providers.<br />

"The bottom line is, if we didn't have the electronic health records, we would not be<br />

back operational today," says Mike McCreary, chief of technology services for the<br />

Sisters of Mercy Health System, which runs St. John's.<br />

The experience in Joplin suggests that patient records may be more securely<br />

preserved electronically than on paper or on film. But you still need power to access<br />

them.<br />

Full Article: http://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2011/06/12/137106957/in-joplins-tornado-emergencyelectronic-health-records-were-key<br />

Majority of U.S. Hospitals Meet All-Hazards<br />

<strong>Preparedness</strong> Measures<br />

HHS Press Release<br />

More than 76 percent of hospitals participating in the National<br />

Hospital <strong>Preparedness</strong> Program (HPP) met 90 percent or more<br />

of all program measures for all-hazards preparedness in 2009,<br />

according to a report released by the U.S. Department of<br />

Health and Human Services’ Assistant Secretary for<br />

<strong>Preparedness</strong> and Response.<br />

From Hospitals to Healthcare Coalitions: Transforming Health<br />

<strong>Preparedness</strong> and Response in Our Communities, the<br />

program’s first state-by-state report, identifies the advances<br />

that states have made in preparing hospitals for all types of<br />

disasters. The report also discusses the next steps the program<br />

will take to boost community resilience.<br />

From<br />

Hospitals to<br />

Healthcare<br />

Coalitions:<br />

Transforming<br />

Health<br />

<strong>Preparedness</strong><br />

& Response in<br />

Our<br />

Communities<br />

The Hospital<br />

<strong>Preparedness</strong><br />

Program (HPP) has<br />

become a critical<br />

component of<br />

community<br />

resilience and<br />

enhancing the<br />

response<br />

capabilities of our<br />

healthcare system.<br />

The report<br />

describes the<br />

achievements of<br />

our State partners<br />

in building<br />

healthcare<br />

preparedness<br />

across the nation.<br />

To see the<br />

agreement visit:<br />

http://www.phe.gov/Pre<br />

paredness/planning/hp<br />

p/Documents/hpp-<br />

healthcarecoalitions.pdf<br />

All states, eight U.S. territories and four large metropolitan areas participate in the<br />

cooperative agreement grant program, which provides federal funds, technical<br />

assistance, and guidelines for hospital preparedness. Of the more than 6,300 hospitals<br />

across the nation, more than 85 percent take advantage of the program.<br />

The report suggests that, as an increasing number of hospitals meet performance<br />

measures program, participants also focus on building coalitions within communities<br />

so that hospitals, government agencies, non-government organizations, businesses,<br />

and community residents work as a team to prepare for and respond to disasters. The<br />

report recommends that these coalitions involve all populations within communities,<br />

including children, pregnant women, the elderly, and those who are vulnerable in<br />

other ways.<br />

Full Release: http://www.hhs.gov/news/press/2011pres/05/20110505a.html<br />

5


Bacteria Detected by Air Monitor in East King County:<br />

No Human Health Effects<br />

Subsequent test negative; findings consistent with naturally occurring bacteria<br />

WA Department of Health & Public Health-Seattle & King County News Release<br />

A federal air monitoring system<br />

designed to monitor threats to human<br />

health in the Puget Sound region<br />

recently identified bacteria that can<br />

cause tularemia, an infectious disease,<br />

in a daily air sample taken from a<br />

monitoring station in east King County.<br />

Bacteria levels were low, close to the<br />

detection limit, and a subsequent test<br />

found no bacteria present. Since the<br />

air monitoring system was established<br />

nationally in 2003, similar positive test<br />

results due to naturally-occurring<br />

bacteria have been common in other<br />

areas of the country.<br />

The bacteria, Francisella tularensis, are<br />

found throughout Washington,<br />

commonly carried by rabbits, squirrels,<br />

and other rodents. People rarely are<br />

infected with tularemia; only two cases<br />

have been identified in Washington this<br />

year. Typically, Washington sees<br />

between one and 10 human cases per<br />

year.<br />

State and local officials agree the<br />

detection shows the public health<br />

response plan worked.<br />

The air monitors detected bacteria<br />

even though levels were low, state<br />

and local health teamed with law<br />

enforcement and confirmed there’s<br />

no threat, and research showed no<br />

signs of illnesses reported in the area.<br />

Notice has been sent to area health<br />

care providers.<br />

The air monitoring system that<br />

detected the bacteria is called<br />

BioWatch, a federal program that<br />

operates nationwide in major<br />

metropolitan areas. The program<br />

routinely collects air samples and<br />

tests them for trace amounts of<br />

biologic material that could be due<br />

to either an intentional attack or a<br />

natural occurrence. There are several<br />

monitors located throughout the<br />

Puget Sound area in King, Pierce, and<br />

Snohomish counties. This is the first<br />

time that a sample from the Puget<br />

Sound area has tested positive.<br />

Locations of the monitors are<br />

withheld for security purposes.<br />

Full Release:<br />

http://www.doh.wa.gov/Publicat/2011_news/11-112.htm<br />

Francisella tularensis is very<br />

infectious. A small number<br />

(10-50 or so organisms) can<br />

cause disease. If F. tularensis<br />

were used as a weapon, the<br />

bacteria would likely be made<br />

airborne for exposure by<br />

inhalation. People who inhale<br />

an infectious aerosol would<br />

generally experience severe<br />

respiratory illness, including<br />

life-threatening pneumonia<br />

and systemic infection, if they<br />

are not treated. ~ CDC<br />

Radiation Levels Mapped in Puget Sound by Helicopter<br />

WA Department of Health News Release<br />

Lessons from the nuclear incidents in Fukushima, Japan show the value of a<br />

project to measure background radiation levels in several parts of the state. A<br />

low-flying helicopter will gather radiological readings this summer around<br />

Puget Sound. Radiation detection equipment mounted in a helicopter will<br />

measure “gamma emitters” like cesium and radioactive iodine — materials<br />

that would likely increase in a radiation emergency. This kind of material<br />

releases X-rays, or gamma radiation, a type that can be easily measured from<br />

the helicopter. State radiation experts expect to find natural radioactivity and<br />

material produced by licensed radioactive material users such as hospitals.<br />

Mapping the normal amounts and location of radioactive material will provide<br />

a baseline for comparison to assess contamination if there were a nuclear<br />

incident like the events in Fukushima.<br />

The Washington State Department of Health is overseeing the project as the U.S. Department of Energy’s Remote<br />

Sensing Laboratory Aerial Measurement System conducts the flyover. Information about the project is available<br />

on the agency Aerial Radiological Survey website www.doh.wa.gov/ehp/rp/rep/aerial.htm .<br />

HEALTHCARE PREPAREDNESS Seattle & King County<br />

6


FEMA Won't Pick Up $30<br />

Million Tab to Prepare<br />

for Flooding<br />

SEATTLE TIMES │Craig Welch<br />

They lined up more than 100,000 feet of giant<br />

sandbags, relocated offices, installed emergency<br />

pipes and generators and even elevated<br />

streetlights to keep them dry and visible.<br />

King County, the State and four area cities spent more than $30 million in 2009 because<br />

the federal government said it might have to flood the Green River Valley so the<br />

damaged Howard Hanson Dam wouldn't blow. But the Federal Emergency<br />

Management Agency (FEMA) still refuses to help foot the bill, arguing that there was<br />

never an imminent threat. "That's just baffling to us," said Hillman Mitchell, King County's<br />

emergency-management director. "Uniformly, everyone has been surprised by these<br />

denials."<br />

The dispute dates back to January 2009, when a series of storms seriously weakened the<br />

right abutment of the Howard Hanson Dam. It wasn't until late that summer that Col.<br />

Anthony Wright, with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in Seattle, said he feared that if<br />

future rains filled the reservoir behind the dam to capacity the structure would fail. He<br />

said he believed there was a 1 in 3 chance he might have to inundate Auburn, Kent,<br />

Renton and Tukwila to avoid a more deadly catastrophe.<br />

Because that part of South King County is home to 26,000 residents and 100 million<br />

square feet of buildings, local governments began preparing for the worst. But even<br />

though the White House declared the region a disaster area during the January storms,<br />

FEMA said the new threat that emerged that summer wasn't actually urgent enough.<br />

"The applicants' reliance upon the USACE's (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers') 'one in three'<br />

risk of flooding statements does not meet FEMA's eligibility of an immediate threat," the<br />

federal agency wrote in December.<br />

Full Article: http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2015589986_flood13m.html<br />

FEMA Computer Program Models Catastrophic<br />

Disasters for Seattle, King County<br />

The Associated Press<br />

King County<br />

Hazard<br />

Maps<br />

The City of<br />

Seattle has<br />

created<br />

Interactive<br />

Hazard maps<br />

using Seattle GIS<br />

data & Microsoft<br />

Virtual Earth.<br />

Map your area<br />

to find flood<br />

prone areas,<br />

known slide<br />

areas and<br />

liquefaction<br />

zones.<br />

With the disaster modeling program on his computer, project analyst Adam Campbell<br />

dials up a 7.2 earthquake for Seattle and King County. He's looking for how many<br />

buildings will topple, how much debris will fill the streets, making them impassable for<br />

emergency responders. He wants to know how many casualties the massive quake will<br />

produce. "Cascadia is a scary fault," said Campbell, a contractor for Federal<br />

Emergency Management Agency, in what will prove to be an understatement, as he<br />

demonstrates the program to The Associated Press. Minutes later, FEMA's Hazus<br />

computer program churns out its hair-raising answers: Billions of dollars in structural<br />

damage; area hospitals leveled; tons of debris blocking the streets, and more than<br />

1,000 deaths and several more thousand injured. http://web1.seattle<br />

"The data that comes out of a tool like Hazus shows our risks and what kind of impacts<br />

could occur here," said John Schelling of the Washington Emergency Management<br />

department. "The program brings some resolution. It provides some context so people<br />

can begin to see some of the challenges following these types of disasters."<br />

.gov/dpd/maps/d<br />

pdgis.aspx<br />

3<br />

7<br />

7


Coalition<br />

Staff 2011<br />

administrative staff<br />

Alison Alcoba<br />

(206) 263-8701<br />

alison.alcoba@kingcounty.gov<br />

coalition program manager<br />

Cynthia Dold<br />

(206) 263-8715<br />

Cynthia.dold@kingcounty.gov<br />

training & exercise manager<br />

Danica Little<br />

(206)947-5565<br />

Danica.mann@kingcounty.gov<br />

resource & information systems<br />

Jennifer Chi<br />

(206)263-8720<br />

Jennifer.Chi@kingcounty.gov<br />

clinical planner<br />

Kay Koelemay, MD<br />

(206) 263-8188<br />

Kathryn.Koelemay@kingcounty.gov<br />

administrator<br />

Lydia Bristol<br />

(206) 263-8721<br />

Lydia.Bristol@kingcounty.gov<br />

health systems response planner<br />

Onora Lien<br />

(206) 263-8717<br />

Onora.Lien@kingcounty.gov<br />

planning support manager<br />

Rebecca Lis<br />

(206) 263-8754<br />

Rebecca.Lis@kingcounty.gov<br />

In addition to Coalition<br />

program staff, the<br />

Healthcare Coalition has<br />

benefitted from the<br />

ongoing work from the<br />

following individuals:<br />

legal workgroup<br />

Amy Eiden, JD<br />

(206) 296-9015<br />

amy.eiden@kingcounty.gov<br />

puget sound call center<br />

coordination<br />

Joe Cropley<br />

(206)517-2383<br />

cropley@wapc.org<br />

KING COUNTY HEALTHCARE COALITION<br />

The Coalition is a network of healthcare organizations &<br />

providers that are committed to coordinating their emergency<br />

preparedness & response activities. The purpose is to develop &<br />

maintain a comprehensive system that assures coordination,<br />

effective communications, & optimal use of available health<br />

resources in response to emergencies & disasters.<br />

Planning for Crisis<br />

Standards of Care:<br />

Establishing the Path<br />

Forward for King County<br />

On July 14 th , 2011, the King County Healthcare Coalition, in collaboration with<br />

Public Health - Seattle & King County, hosted a one-day symposium, to hear<br />

from national subject matter experts and state and local representatives on<br />

best practices, current capabilities and planning gaps related to local and<br />

state readiness for providing medical care during circumstances when<br />

resources are scarce and the standards of care change. Invited speakers<br />

included members of the Institute of Medicine’s committee, Dan Hanfling, MD<br />

and John Hick, MD. Other speakers represented the State of Washington<br />

Office of the Attorney General, the Washington State Department of Health,<br />

Seattle Children’s Hospital, the King County Healthcare Coalition and Public-<br />

Health – Seattle & King County. More than130 participants attended the<br />

workshop representing various healthcare sectors including: Hospitals, Long<br />

Term Care, Behavioral Health, In-Home Services, Ambulatory Care, Ancillary<br />

Services, Emergency Medical Services, and federal, State, and local Public<br />

Health.<br />

The purpose of this workshop was to begin developing a vision and framework<br />

for implementing crisis standards of care in King County. The workshop<br />

included presentations on the Institute of Medicine’s guidelines, best practices<br />

from the state of Minnesota’s experiences addressing these issues, legal<br />

protections currently in place in Washington State, and local and state level<br />

planning concerning crisis standards of care. The workshop also included<br />

facilitated breakout discussions regarding legal protections that are critical in<br />

implementation of crisis standards of care, a proposed healthcare institutional<br />

response structure, a proposed King County response structure and necessary<br />

public engagement work relating to crisis standards of care.<br />

As a follow up to the workshop the Healthcare Coalition will be working with<br />

regional partners to continue developing the systems necessary to respond to<br />

a crisis standard of care event. The immediate priorities are to:<br />

• Advocate for legislative changes to protect healthcare workers in<br />

Washington State<br />

• Establish a King County Disaster Clinical Advisory Committee, to work with<br />

the Healthcare Coalition on disaster planning and build the structures<br />

necessary to support disaster response<br />

• Continue work on regional medical surge and resource conservation<br />

• Begin work on clinical protocol for managing patient care when resources<br />

are scarce<br />

For Additional Information contact kchc@kingcounty.gov<br />

8


Coalition Workgroup & Project Updates<br />

Outlined below are current updates for some of the Healthcare Coalition Committees<br />

& Workgroups. Please consult the Coalition website for additional information.<br />

Planning Projects:<br />

Alternate Care Facilities<br />

The Patient Care Working Group has held two meetings to discuss issues related to<br />

patient care, including review of the draft ACF staffing plan, which includes suggested<br />

staffing numbers for different ACF sizes and configurations, from 50-250 beds. Once that<br />

review takes place Public Health – Seattle & King County will finalize the plan and<br />

recommended next steps, and present it to the Healthcare Coalition Executive Council<br />

for approval.<br />

Ambulatory Care Planning<br />

Coalition staff has developed a draft King County Ambulatory Care Emergency<br />

Response Plan that is being reviewed by Ambulatory Care Committee members;<br />

comments are due by August 29, 2011. The plan will seek to increase coordination,<br />

communications, and the effective use of resources among ambulatory care providers<br />

in responding to emergencies.<br />

Behavioral Health Planning<br />

• The planning team is currently evaluating the PsySTART Rapid Mental Health Triage<br />

system as a possible tool to aid in disaster mental health response. The PsySTART system<br />

would facilitate a standardized triage approach and would assist in aggregating the<br />

potential mental health needs during a response, helping to improve situational<br />

awareness and resource allocation strategies.<br />

• The planning team is currently assessing a curriculum on Psychological Consequences<br />

of Disaster developed by RAND and LA County, CA to identify tools that can be<br />

incorporated into planning and training locally.<br />

Call Center Coordination Planning<br />

Public Health Seattle-King County and the Washington Poison Center continue to<br />

partner on further development of the Public Information Call Center (PICC)<br />

capabilities. A joint effort between the <strong>Preparedness</strong> and Environmental Health sections<br />

of PHSKC has resulted in the creation of a Flood Health and Safety Hotline which can be<br />

activated in the event of a major flooding emergency. A call center exercise to test this<br />

new platform was completed on June 15th. The PICC will now have the infrastructure,<br />

technology, and training in place to activate for either a large scale flood or flu<br />

event. Planning is underway to expand the scope of the PICC to provide assistance<br />

during localized disasters and regional evacuations.<br />

Crisis Standards of Care Planning<br />

The Coalition and Public Health – Seattle & King County hosted a one-day workshop on<br />

July 14, 2011 called “Planning for Crisis Standards of Care in our Community: Establishing<br />

the Path Forward” to launch planning in King County and identified next steps based on<br />

planning work that has been done in our region and state to date.<br />

Two members of the Institute of Medicine Workgroup that developed the 2009 Letter<br />

Report Guidance for Establishing Crisis Standards of Care for Use in Disaster Situations, Dr.<br />

Dan Hanfling (Vice Chair) and Dr. John Hick, presented at the workshop.<br />

Emergency Department Saturation Planning<br />

• May 31 concluded a successful No Divert Pilot by the Central Region Emergency<br />

Management Service & Trauma Care Council, with King County hospitals. The threemonth<br />

pilot succeeded in significantly reducing incidents of hospitals diverting<br />

ambulances.<br />

• The work of the ED Saturation Steering Committee will be shifted to the Central Region<br />

Trauma Council for support going forward.<br />

9


Coalition Workgroup & Project<br />

Updates Continued<br />

Family Assistance & Patient Tracking Planning<br />

• The Patient Tracking Steering Committee is developing a concept of operations for<br />

patient tracking including identifying minimum data points for different phases of<br />

response and roles and responsibilities of EMS, hospitals and other partner<br />

agencies. The concept of operations is anticipated to be finished by late fall 2011.<br />

• The Family Assistance Planning team is in the process of developing guidance and<br />

recommendations for hospitals to develop plans for family reception/family<br />

information centers.<br />

.<br />

Hospital Planning<br />

• The King County Hospital Emergency Response Plan has been updated and<br />

submitted to the Department of Health as a grant deliverable in June 2011.<br />

• Assessing hospitals' surge capacity and capabilities for managing an influx of<br />

patients was a priority for planning in 2010-2011. Based on a series of<br />

standardized site visits and assessments, all hospitals in the region have identified<br />

additional spaces and strategies within their facilities to accommodate a surge<br />

of patients, creating substantially increased regional capacity.<br />

In Home Services Planning<br />

• The Coalition Staff has drafted an In Home Services Regional Emergency Response<br />

Plan which is being reviewed by the group; comments are due by August 29, 2011.<br />

The plan will be adapted primarily for King County but will also be shared at a<br />

statewide level.<br />

Long Term Care Planning<br />

The Nursing Home Steering Committee recently joined together to contact all<br />

members of the Long Term Care Mutual Aid Plan in order to promote wider<br />

participation in WATrac and remind participants to update their agency emergency<br />

contacts in WATrac. The committee continues to actively recruit more members for<br />

the group, especially those with clinical expertise.<br />

Mass Fatality Planning<br />

The mass fatality planning team has finalized guidelines for all types of healthcare<br />

organizations in King County on Mass Fatality Management. The mass fatality<br />

planning team has also created a standardized Mass Fatality Plan template for all<br />

healthcare organizations to use for internal planning, which integrates into the King<br />

County All Hazards Mass Fatality Plan.<br />

Pediatric Planning<br />

• In order to support hospitals in implementing the Regional Pediatric Plan, the<br />

Pediatric Taskforce and the Coalition team are currently implementing a region<br />

wide “pediatric toolkit”. King County hospitals with emergency departments are<br />

currently involved in building their internal pediatric emergency response<br />

capacities and capabilities, including identifying physician and nursing leadership<br />

and incorporating length-based "color-coding" in routine pediatric medical<br />

management for appropriate weight-based medication and equipment decisions.<br />

Volunteer Management System<br />

• In May the Corps received a request from the Surgeon Generals office to help<br />

medical volunteers connect with the Red Cross who needed support due to the<br />

floods and tornadoes in the south and Midwest. Two King County EMT’s and one<br />

RN were deployed as Red Cross volunteers in Joplin.<br />

• The Public Health Reserve Corps is currently at 382 adding about 10 new volunteers<br />

per month.<br />

10<br />

9


Coalition Workgroup & Project<br />

Updates Continued<br />

Resource and Information Management:<br />

Information Management Planning<br />

The Coalition and Public Health – Seattle & King County will continue to outline a<br />

new strategy and tools for situational awareness during a response. All member<br />

healthcare sectors have been consulted to inform how facilities are surveyed and<br />

sent information by Health and Medical Area Command.<br />

Resource Management and Conservation Planning<br />

The Coalition has completed a research project outlining literature, national best<br />

practices, and tools on resource conservation strategies. The activity identified<br />

potential critical resource failure points and outlined a process for creating a<br />

regional resource conservation plan. Moving forward, this project will be aligned with<br />

crisis standards of care planning activities.<br />

WATrac Planning<br />

• Staff from the Coalition, WATrac state implementation team, and the King County<br />

Mental Health, Chemical Abuse and Dependency Services Division(MHCADS )are<br />

working together to outline how MHCADS organizations can use WATrac’s<br />

Knowledgebase (virtual library) and Command Center (online chat) features. They<br />

are developing recruitment and training strategies so that each Behavioral Health<br />

organization has at least three staff able to receive alerts through WATrac.<br />

• The Coalition facilitated the statewide WATrac configuration for In Home<br />

Services. Based on their decisions, In Home Service providers will track agency<br />

status and visit availability during a response.<br />

Training & Exercises:<br />

Exercises<br />

• The Long Term Care Steering Committee participated in an exercise to test their<br />

skills and the tools developed to support their role in a nursing home evacuation<br />

event. Lessons learned include further training on WATrac, both for Steering<br />

Committee members as well as long term care partners, further training in ICS, and<br />

regular testing of communication alerts to the Long Term Care group.<br />

• Twelve King County hospitals participated in a regional evacuation exercise,<br />

“Operation Red Rover.” The exercise identified areas for improvement which<br />

include further education across the region about the role of the Disaster Medical<br />

Control Center (DMCC, formerly hospital control), communications, medical surge,<br />

patient tracking and evacuation operations, standardized templates for collecting<br />

surge information and for patient tracking, and training to job specific duties such<br />

as evacuation coordinator responsibilities and down time procedures.<br />

Trainings<br />

• Our Business Resiliency Workshop has been modified into 1-day training applicable<br />

to statewide partners.<br />

• Orientation training to the Regional Medical Evacuation Plan (Hospital Plan) and<br />

the Long Term Care Evacuation Plan were developed and are available on the<br />

coalition website for use by partner organizations.<br />

• Dr. Merritt Schreiber, a consultant hired to assist with developing a disaster<br />

behavioral health concept of operations for the region, provided two briefings to<br />

healthcare and emergency response partners on the Psychological<br />

Consequences of Disaster and the Mental Health Impacts of Disasters on Children,<br />

respectively.<br />

• A workshop “Preparing Healthcare Organizations for Mass Fatality Management”<br />

was held on July 28, 2011 to train on the healthcare mass fatality management<br />

guidelines and provide a facilitated discussion.<br />

King<br />

County<br />

Healthcare<br />

Coalition<br />

2010-2011<br />

Annual<br />

Report<br />

“The Healthcare<br />

Coalition is a<br />

national model<br />

for disaster<br />

resilience, built<br />

on the value of<br />

effective local<br />

partnerships to<br />

save lives.”<br />

David Fleming,<br />

MD<br />

Director & Health<br />

Officer<br />

Public Health-Seattle &<br />

King County<br />

To View:<br />

http://www.kingcountyhealt<br />

hcarecoalition.org/aboutthe-coalition/publications<br />

For a hard copy<br />

of the 2009<br />

Report please<br />

email:<br />

kchc@kingcounty.gov<br />

10 11


We Need Your Help<br />

Our federal funding has been cut by ten<br />

percent. As times change, our primary grant -<br />

from the U.S. Assistant Secretary for<br />

<strong>Preparedness</strong> and Response – has provided a<br />

solid foundation for our work, but is decreasing<br />

steadily. With this in mind, the Coalition’s<br />

Executive Council invites you to join our<br />

exciting and necessary new endeavor: our<br />

inaugural fundraising campaign.<br />

Thank You to<br />

Our Financial<br />

Supporters!<br />

We are already halfway to accomplishing our<br />

first year’s goal. On June 30 th , 2011 the<br />

healthcare and business communities in King<br />

County came together to show their support<br />

for the Healthcare Coalition. Thanks to their<br />

enthusiasm, we have already received<br />

commitments totaling more than $100,000 –<br />

exceeding half of our $200,000 fundraising<br />

goal for 2011-2012.<br />

Your support makes a difference. We invite<br />

you to join the roster of local organizations and<br />

businesses supporting the Coalition. By joining<br />

our inaugural fundraising campaign, you help<br />

to build a resilient King County community that<br />

can respond and recover from natural and<br />

man-made disasters.<br />

Contributions to the Coalition’s work are<br />

payable to our partnering organization, the<br />

Foundation for Health Care Quality, a Seattlebased<br />

501(c)(3) non-profit organization.<br />

We are extremely grateful to our financial<br />

supporters and acknowledge their<br />

contributions in our website, newsletters, staff<br />

presentations, all of our conferences, and in an<br />

annual thank you advertisement in The Seattle<br />

Times.<br />

Please join us. If you are interested in<br />

opportunities to support the King County<br />

Healthcare Coalition, in joining the Coalition,<br />

or would like to learn more, please visit<br />

www.kingcountyhealthcarecoalition.org<br />

12


Training Opportunities<br />

Note: The following list of available training opportunities are provided for your<br />

interest. Making each opportunity known as available is not necessarily an<br />

endorsement as to the value of each training.<br />

King County Pediatric Disaster Response Workshop<br />

Date: September 20, 2011<br />

Location: Valley Medical Center<br />

Topics Include: Mass Casualty Triage, Pediatric Resource Book, Pediatric<br />

Assessment Triangle, “Color-Coding Kids”<br />

For more information please email <strong>KCHC</strong>@kingcounty.gov<br />

Regional Emergency Management Response Seminar<br />

Dates: October 4, 2011 OR October 13, 2011<br />

Target Audience: Evergreen Quake Exercise series players<br />

This seminar seeks to promote and improve operational awareness of<br />

regional emergency management response at all levels of government to a<br />

large-scale earthquake in the Puget Sound Region.<br />

To Apply: https://www.surveymonkey.com/s/3S9CBZF<br />

Building Collaborative Disaster Planning Processes Between<br />

Hospitals and Emergency Management<br />

Dates: Free Online Training Course<br />

This free first-of-its-kind awareness-level integrative training covers the<br />

development and maintenance of pre-incident plans ensuring the<br />

efficient distribution of patients, the sharing of information and<br />

resources, and the coordination between state and local agencies with<br />

hospitals and others responding to the medical needs of disaster<br />

victims.<br />

http://www.acep.org/collaborativeplanning/<br />

Hospital Emergency Management Concepts and Implications of<br />

WMD Terrorist Events<br />

Dates: Free Online Training Course<br />

A basic overview of information about hospital management planning.<br />

Hospital preparation for major events using an “all hazards” approach will also<br />

improve readiness for major disasters and incidents that are common.<br />

http://www.hsp.wvu.edu/courses<br />

Basic Crisis & Emergency Risk Communication for Public Health<br />

Workers during Local Emergencies<br />

Dates: Free Online Training Course<br />

This is a course on basic crisis and emergency risk communications for public<br />

health workers during local emergencies.<br />

www.ncdp.mailman.columbia.edu/risk/<br />

13


WATrac:<br />

Washington<br />

State’s System for<br />

tracking regional<br />

resources,<br />

emergency<br />

alerting, &<br />

communications.<br />

It’s a database<br />

driven web<br />

application that<br />

provides tools for<br />

coordinated<br />

preparedness &<br />

response by the<br />

health & medical<br />

sectors statewide.<br />

The system is<br />

designed to track<br />

facility status &<br />

bed availability &<br />

make the data<br />

accessible in<br />

real-time.<br />

For More<br />

Information on<br />

WATrac email:<br />

Support@WAtrac.org<br />

Upcoming Trainings Continued:<br />

WATrac Command Center Specialist Webinar<br />

Dates: October 18th, 9:00—11:30 am<br />

This online training is open to healthcare agencies that need to view Regional<br />

Status data, access Knowledgebase documents, &chat in Command Center<br />

rooms.<br />

https://watrac.webex.com<br />

WATrac Training Videos<br />

Dates: Free Online Training Course<br />

Videos are now available on the WATrac WebEx webinar training site. A series of<br />

short training videos, 5 to 20 minutes each.<br />

To access the training videos: https://watrac.webex.com.<br />

On the left of the screen, under the heading Attend a Session, click on Recorded<br />

Sessions.<br />

The recorded sessions currently available are:<br />

1. Regional Status Module<br />

2. Create A Command Center Room<br />

3. Updating Bed Availability & Agency Status<br />

4. Knowledgebase<br />

5. Acknowledging an Alert<br />

6. Specialty Tracking (Pilot Project)<br />

7. Adding and Editing User Accounts<br />

NEW WATrac Activity Toolkits<br />

WATrac has new training Toolkits developed to supply healthcare agencies with<br />

an easy to use resource that will help to test emergency response capabilities and<br />

incorporate the use of WATrac into internal, regional, and multi-jurisdictional<br />

exercises.<br />

1. Command Center Specialist Toolkit - This version is designed for<br />

organizations that do not track resources or status in WATrac.<br />

2. Agencies Updating Status & Beds Toolkit - Designed for agencies that<br />

use only bed availability & agency status and perform searches in Regional<br />

Status.<br />

3. WATrac Specialist Toolkit - This toolkit is designed for agencies with a<br />

WATrac Specialist. This includes Hospitals, Public Health, EMS, Community<br />

Health Centers, Tribal Health, and In-Home Services providers that have<br />

completed full system implementation.<br />

To download copies of the Activity Toolkits go to https://www.watrac.org<br />

1. Login into WATrac<br />

2. Click Knowledgebase on the System Navigation Bar<br />

3. Expand the WATrac Policies &Training Materials folder<br />

4. Expand the Training Materials folder<br />

5. Expand the Activity Toolkit folder to view the Toolkit options<br />

14


Regional<br />

Exercise<br />

WINTER<br />

BLAST<br />

SAVE THE DATE<br />

October 18, 2011<br />

Winter Blast will test<br />

the communications<br />

plan outlined in the<br />

ESF8 plan and each<br />

healthcare sector<br />

plan as well as<br />

resource requesting,<br />

interoperable<br />

communications and<br />

reverse surge<br />

(limited staffing)<br />

within hospitals.<br />

The exercise will<br />

include ALL<br />

healthcare partners<br />

such as ambulatory<br />

care, ancillary<br />

service providers, in<br />

home services,<br />

hospitals, long term<br />

care, and behavioral<br />

health.<br />

For More<br />

Information contact<br />

<strong>KCHC</strong>@kingcounty.gov<br />

Conference Opportunities<br />

Note: The following list of available conference opportunities are provided for your<br />

interest. Making each opportunity known as available is not necessarily an<br />

endorsement as to the value of each conference.<br />

August 30, 2011<br />

Annual Technologies for Critical Incident <strong>Preparedness</strong><br />

Conference and Exposition (TCIP 2011)<br />

Location: National Harbor, MD<br />

http://tcipexpo.com/<br />

September 13-14, 2011<br />

IT for Disaster Response<br />

Location: Springfield, VA<br />

http://afei.org/events/1A07/Pages/default.aspx<br />

September 13-14, 2011<br />

The 5th National Emergency Management Summit 2011<br />

Location: New York, New York<br />

http://ww.emergencymanagementsummit.com/<br />

Oct 4-7, 2011<br />

National Emergency Managers Association 2011 Emergency<br />

Management Policy & Leadership Forum<br />

Location: Austin, TX<br />

http://www.nemaweb.org/<br />

Oct 29-Nov 2, 2011<br />

2011 Emergency <strong>Preparedness</strong> & Hazmat Response Conference<br />

Location: Washington, DC<br />

http://www.2011conference.net/<br />

November 12-17, 2011<br />

International Association of Emergency Managers 59th Annual<br />

Conference & EMEX 2011<br />

Location: Las Vegas, NV<br />

http://www.iaem.com/<br />

About this Newsletter<br />

This publication is sent quarterly via email. Please feel<br />

free to share resources through this newsletter.<br />

To subscribe, unsubscribe or submit information,<br />

please contact Lydia Ortega<br />

Lydia.ortega@kingcounty.gov<br />

The King County Healthcare Coalition is administered by Public Health – Seattle & King County 15

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