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FRANZ LISZT · EIN EUROPÄER IN WEIMAR - Klassik Stiftung Weimar

FRANZ LISZT · EIN EUROPÄER IN WEIMAR - Klassik Stiftung Weimar

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June 24 until<br />

October 31, 2011<br />

Franz Liszt<br />

A European in <strong>Weimar</strong><br />

Thuringian State Exhibition<br />

Thuringian State Exhibition<br />

Schiller Museum<br />

Palace Museum <strong>Weimar</strong>


Now I like to think first of <strong>Weimar</strong>, my lodestar,<br />

whose benevolent rays shed light on my winding<br />

road, […] of <strong>Weimar</strong>, the Fatherland of the ideal.<br />

Liszt to Arch Grand Duke Carl Alexander, 1846<br />

On the occasion of the composer’s 200th birthday,<br />

<strong>Weimar</strong> invites you to visit the 2011 state exhibition:<br />

Franz Liszt<br />

A European in <strong>Weimar</strong><br />

The exhibition focuses on the European dimensions<br />

of the personality, the composer and the interpreter<br />

as well as the artistic projects realised in <strong>Weimar</strong>.<br />

Liszt’s right hand, replica by unknown artist, probably around 1840


Liszt’s Hungarian passport, 1874<br />

Franz Liszt, statuette by Károly Dosnyay, 1840<br />

And because I showed myself as I was: an enthusiastic<br />

child, a firm believer, in a word everything one<br />

is when one is 18 […], because I did not know how<br />

to play comedy, I gained the reputation – of being<br />

an actor.<br />

Liszt, Reisebriefe eines Baccalaureus der Tonkunst<br />

(Travelogues by a Baccalaureate of Musical Art), 1837<br />

The first part of the exhibition in the Schiller Museum follows<br />

the stages of Liszt’s life from the multicultural climate of the<br />

Habsburg monarchy via Paris, Switzerland, Italy and the virtuoso<br />

tours to <strong>Weimar</strong>, where most of his major compositions were<br />

written over a period of little more than ten years. These stages are<br />

presented in the form of a pilgrimage with <strong>Weimar</strong> as the destination<br />

and climax. The exhibition documents not only Liszt’s work<br />

and compositions, but also his significance in Europe’s history of<br />

music and thought.<br />

As a pianist, Liszt’s concert tours in the late 1830s and early<br />

1840s took him all over Europe – from Paris to Constantinople,<br />

from Milan to St. Petersburg. He came to <strong>Weimar</strong> quite early, where<br />

he was appointed the court’s music director extraor dinaire in 1842.<br />

In Berlin, Liszt triggered an unparalleled “Lisztomania”, the effects


City Palace, Ballroom, about 1830<br />

Liszt knows no rules, no form, no regulations,<br />

he makes them all himself! The bizarre becomes<br />

brilliant, the alienatory a condition for living.<br />

M. G. Saphir about Liszt, 1838<br />

of which inspired Ken Russell to make his film of that name. Half<br />

Europe lay at Liszt’s feet. He was the idol of an entire generation.<br />

The public engaged in a lively trade in devotional objects ranging<br />

from medals to alabaster busts, from Liszt portraits to album leaves.<br />

The exhibition displays precious autographs from the world’s<br />

largest Liszt collection held by the Goethe and Schiller Archive<br />

alongside Lisztiana from the collections in the Duchess Anna Amalia<br />

Library and the museums of the <strong>Klassik</strong> <strong>Stiftung</strong> <strong>Weimar</strong>. The<br />

range of exhibits, supplemented by items borrowed from Germany<br />

and abroad, covers items personally used by Liszt, contemporary<br />

paintings and drawings, artworks, concert programmes and first<br />

editions of his works.


Liszt in the concert hall, after a drawing by Theodor Hosemann, 1842<br />

Liszt’s grand piano from the company “Boisselot & fils”, Marseille 1846<br />

We had never heard anything like it in our lives,<br />

never such a passionate, brilliant and demonic<br />

temperament, one minute lashing like a whirlwind,<br />

the next flowing in cascades of beauty and grace.<br />

Liszt’s playing was absolutely overwhelming […]<br />

W. Stasov, about a concert in St. Petersburg, 1842<br />

The second part of the exhibition in the Palace Museum is titled<br />

Piano Cosmos and traces the technical development, tonal aesthe tics<br />

and cultural history of the piano in Liszt’s era. It deals with the role<br />

of piano music in 19th century salons and concert halls, the interdependence<br />

of piano making and compositional techniques, and<br />

the instrument’s significance for the educational ideals of that time.<br />

The <strong>Weimar</strong> instruments restored with the support of the Federal<br />

Cultural Foundation will be seen and heard for the first time in this<br />

context.<br />

The exhibition focuses on the models by piano makers Graf<br />

(Vienna), Streicher<br />

(Vienna) and Erard (Paris/London), all played<br />

by the composer himself. One key feature is the especially reconstructed<br />

grand piano by the Marseille piano makers Boisselot & fils;<br />

Liszt used it not only for composing but also as a travelling piano.


Letter of honorary citizenship of the royal city of <strong>Weimar</strong> awarded to Franz Liszt, 1860<br />

Believe me that I am not chasing after orders,<br />

or praise, or awards, or newspaper articles […]<br />

My sole ambition as a musician was and always<br />

will be to cast a spear into the infinite space of<br />

the future.<br />

Liszt to Carolyne von Sayn-Wittgenstein, 1874<br />

Another highlight is the overzized walk-through grand piano in the<br />

palace courtyard. Inside the grand piano, visitors can hear and feel<br />

the vibrations produced when various strings are struck from the<br />

outside. This direct physical and tonal experience will open up the<br />

topic of the exhibition to children in particular.<br />

We also recommend a visit to Altenburg, Liszt’s home in <strong>Weimar</strong><br />

from 1849 to 1861, and to Liszt’s Home, used by Liszt as a summer<br />

residence between 1869 and 1886.<br />

Liszt at the piano,<br />

caricatures by János Jankó, 1873


Piano Cosmos<br />

The world of sound created by the piano in the 19th century is incredibly<br />

varied. Every piano maker has his own idea of the perfect tone. And the<br />

views of the great composers and interpreters on the sound of the piano<br />

differ greatly.<br />

The instruments belonging to the <strong>Klassik</strong> <strong>Stiftung</strong> <strong>Weimar</strong>, the<br />

Beetz collection and the Greifenberger Institute are displayed<br />

in the Palace Museum and invite visitors to make a unique tour<br />

of discovery: The Piano Cosmos becomes a living organism.<br />

Selected instruments are presented and played with reference to<br />

the piano maker’s craft of that time. Along with regular presentations<br />

by students of The Liszt School of Music <strong>Weimar</strong>, Liszt’s<br />

anniversary year 2011 will be marked by many other concerts:<br />

www.liszt-2011.de<br />

Erard grand piano, Paris 1811


Pla<br />

De<br />

Goetheplatz<br />

Herderplatz<br />

Schiller Museum<br />

Market<br />

Schillerstraße 12<br />

Schiller’s Home<br />

Frauenplan<br />

Goethe’s Home<br />

Liszt’s Home<br />

Park<br />

Cave<br />

Marienstraße 17<br />

Historical Cemetery


Jenaer Straße 3<br />

Altenburg<br />

Palace Museum<br />

Burgplatz 4<br />

City Palace<br />

Duchess<br />

Anna Amalia<br />

Library<br />

tz der<br />

mokratie<br />

Park on the Ilm river<br />

Liszt Monument<br />

100 m


Franz Liszt · A European in <strong>Weimar</strong><br />

June 24 until October 31, 2011<br />

Schiller Museum & Palace Museum <strong>Weimar</strong><br />

Tues–Sun 10 am–6 pm adults 8 € / reduced 6 € / pupils 3 €<br />

Free entrance for children and young people under 16 years of age<br />

and holders of the ThüringenCard<br />

Cultural Programme<br />

Fri & Sat 3 pm, Sun 1 pm | Tour of Palace Museum with music (German)<br />

On request | Guided Tours in English through Schiller-Museum,<br />

Palace Museum <strong>Weimar</strong> and Liszt’s Home<br />

Fri 2–6 pm, Sat 10 am – 6 pm, Sun 10 am–2 pm | Events for children and<br />

families in the palace courtyard<br />

Individual | Tours with audio guide in English and German<br />

Kultur-Ticket-Spezial (culture ticket special)<br />

Travel with the Deutsche Bahn “Kultur-Ticket-Spezial” (culture ticket<br />

special) for only 39€ (2nd class) and 59 € (1st class) per person to the<br />

exhibition and back in one day. Information at www.bahn.de/kultur<br />

Combi ticket for State Exhibition & Liszt’s Home<br />

adults 10 € / reduced 7 € / pupils 3,50 €<br />

Holders of the Liszt combi ticket can pay one visit each to the<br />

exhibitions in the Schiller and Palace Museum and to Liszt’s Home.<br />

Liszt’s Home with permanent exhibition and living areas<br />

Tues–Sun 10 am–6 pm (single or combi ticket)<br />

Altenburg with exhibition about the Allgemeine Deutsche Musikverein *<br />

Tues–Sun 1–3 pm (admission free) *General German Music Society<br />

Visitor Information<br />

Tel +49 (0) 36 43 | 545-400 · Fax +49 (0) 36 43 | 41 98 16<br />

info@klassik-stiftung.de · www.klassik-stiftung.de/liszt<br />

Mobility Partner<br />

Project Partners<br />

Media Partners<br />

Stadtwerke <strong>Weimar</strong><br />

Stadtversorgungs-GmbH<br />

Möbelspedition<br />

Staupendahl <strong>Weimar</strong><br />

Cover picture: Portrait of Franz Liszt | Ary Scheffer, 1837–39<br />

www.klassik-stiftung.de/liszt

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