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DECEMBER 13-DECEMBER 19, 2007 K R A K O W<br />

The <strong>Krakow</strong> <strong>Post</strong> 11<br />

Plaque commemorates Wladyslaw Szpilman<br />

Kinga Rodkiewicz<br />

Staff Journalist<br />

A plaque to commemorate the great<br />

Polish pianist and composer Wladyslaw<br />

Szpilman was unveiled in Sosnowiec<br />

Dec. 5.<br />

The plaque, made by Stanislaw Wozniak<br />

and Arkadiusz Koniusz, was placed<br />

in the tenement house in which the Szpilman<br />

family lived before World War II.<br />

“A good thing for us (not for him, as<br />

one has to admit) that Wladyslaw Szpilman,<br />

our Cole Porter, Gershwin, McCartney,<br />

was born in Poland,” said Wojciech<br />

Kilar, composer <strong>of</strong> movie music.<br />

“Szpilman’s songs evoke the sound <strong>of</strong><br />

an era <strong>of</strong> elegance, <strong>of</strong> good manners, <strong>of</strong><br />

gracious women and <strong>of</strong> jazz music.”<br />

Also dedicated to the composer is part<br />

<strong>of</strong> the main square in Sosnowiec, where<br />

local authorities have placed a piano that<br />

automatically plays Szpilman compositions.<br />

Works by Wladyslaw Szpilman include<br />

Waltz in the Olden Style (1936) for<br />

orchestra, Concertino (1940) for piano<br />

and orchestra, Little Overture (1968) for<br />

orchestra.<br />

In the 1950s, he wrote about 40 children’s<br />

songs, for which he received an<br />

award from the Polish Composers Union<br />

in 1955.<br />

In 1961, he initiated and organized Sopot<br />

International Song Festival in Poland<br />

and founded the Polish Union <strong>of</strong> Authors<br />

<strong>of</strong> Popular Music.<br />

The pianist was born in Sosnowiec in<br />

1911.<br />

After early piano lessons with his<br />

mother Esthera, he continued his piano<br />

studies in the early 1930s at the Warsaw<br />

Conservatory under A. Michalowski and<br />

at the Academy <strong>of</strong> Arts (Akademie der<br />

Künste) in Berlin under Artur Schnabel<br />

and Leonid Kreutzer. He also studied<br />

composition with Franz Schreker.<br />

On April 1, 1935, he joined Polish<br />

Radio, where he worked as a pianist<br />

performing classical and jazz music. His<br />

career was abruptly broken <strong>of</strong>f by Germany’s<br />

attack on Poland in 1939.<br />

He and his family, with all people <strong>of</strong><br />

Jewish roots, were forced to move to the<br />

Ghetto, where he continued to work as a<br />

pianist in the restaurants <strong>of</strong> the Ghetto.<br />

When the rest <strong>of</strong> his family was deported<br />

to Treblinka, an extermination camp in<br />

the east, Szpilman managed to flee from<br />

the transport loading site with the help<br />

<strong>of</strong> a friend, who grabbed him from the<br />

crowd and took him away from the waiting<br />

train.<br />

None <strong>of</strong> his family members survived<br />

the war. As set out in his memoir, Szpilman<br />

found hiding places in Warsaw and<br />

survived with the help <strong>of</strong> friends from<br />

Polish Radio and by a German captain,<br />

Wilm Hosenfeld, whose real name Szpilman<br />

discovered in the early 1950s, when<br />

Hosenfeld’s wife wrote him a letter.<br />

Despite the efforts <strong>of</strong> Szpilman and<br />

other Poles to rescue Hosenfeld, he died<br />

in Soviet captivity in 1952.<br />

Outside Poland, Szpilman is widely<br />

known as the protagonist <strong>of</strong> the Roman<br />

Polanski film “The Pianist: The Extraordinary<br />

True Story <strong>of</strong> One Man’s Survival<br />

in Warsaw, 1939-1945, by Wladyslaw Szpilman,”<br />

recounting how he survived the<br />

Holocaust.<br />

<strong>Krakow</strong> without barriers<br />

сс:sa:Mohylek<br />

New Year<br />

competition<br />

among cities<br />

the krakow post<br />

<strong>Krakow</strong> <strong>may</strong> become a friendlier city<br />

for the disabled. The City Council hopes<br />

to adapt the city to the needs <strong>of</strong> disabled<br />

people through technical improvements.<br />

The first discussion will take place during<br />

December’s City Council session. <strong>Krakow</strong><br />

is an old town with old architecture.<br />

With each step we encounter stairs, gates<br />

with high entry portals and steps down to<br />

many cellars.<br />

Museums, <strong>of</strong>fices, schools and other institutions<br />

are situated in old buildings not<br />

easily accessible for wheelchairs. Apartments<br />

built in the 1970s are equipped with<br />

elevators which are situated above ground<br />

level and accessible only by climbing a<br />

flight <strong>of</strong> stairs.<br />

Pawel Sularz, an author <strong>of</strong> a new project<br />

on removing barriers, says the most<br />

important improvements needed are those<br />

that deal with public transportation and the<br />

ability <strong>of</strong> disabled people to board trams.<br />

A few years ago, <strong>Krakow</strong> introduced<br />

low-floor buses and trams to assist children<br />

and the elderly in addition to the disabled.<br />

Now the City Council is planning to install<br />

in all trams devices which announce<br />

the next stop; the blind will be equipped<br />

with personal vehicle identifications, giving<br />

signs <strong>of</strong> approaching cars, and convex<br />

maps with Braille descriptions.<br />

The next barrier to fall will be the curb<br />

stones that obstruct wheelchairs. There<br />

must be a compromise, however. Completely<br />

flat sur<strong>face</strong>s are best for wheelchairs.<br />

But the blind prefer different levels<br />

for sidewalk and street that they can detect<br />

with their walking sticks. Jan Otryl, a member<br />

<strong>of</strong> the Blind Union in Malopolska, has<br />

other complaints. Timetables at bus stops<br />

Quality Accommodation for Less<br />

TOURNET<br />

Guest Rooms<br />

ul. Miodowa 7<br />

Kazimierz District, <strong>Krakow</strong><br />

Tel.: (0) 12 292-0088<br />

www.accommodation.krakow.pl<br />

are too high, and people with vision defects<br />

cannot read them. There are too few traffic<br />

lights with sound signals.<br />

The disabled would also like to see in<br />

<strong>Krakow</strong> the Wien system that has been<br />

used in Lodz, Bydgoszcz and Poznan. The<br />

system was invented in Wien to give the<br />

blind remote controllers similar to those for<br />

cars. They switch them on when they hear<br />

an approaching tram. Near the tram’s door<br />

is a chip which reacts to the remote controller<br />

signal and announces the tram number<br />

and its direction.<br />

In the budget proposed for 2008, one<br />

mln zloty would be spent on removing barriers.<br />

Some things can be done during new<br />

construction, too, such as building ramps<br />

when building stairs. And some improvements<br />

cost nothing, such as hanging a street<br />

name plate a bit lower so that it can be seen<br />

by people in wheelchairs.<br />

CALL TO<br />

ADVERTISE:<br />

Andrzej Kowalski,<br />

Marketing Manager,<br />

+48 (0) 798-683-160<br />

Urszula Ciolkiewicz<br />

Staff Journalist<br />

The biggest Polish cities are competing<br />

for the title <strong>of</strong> the best New Year’s party<br />

organizer. Television stations are participating<br />

in the parties in <strong>Krakow</strong> and Wroclaw.<br />

Thanks to TV support, the budgets<br />

for these parties are as high as 3 mln and<br />

5 mln zloty.<br />

Last year’s New Year’s parties attracted<br />

100,000 participants in Wroclaw and more<br />

than 140,000 in <strong>Krakow</strong>. Warsaw’s party<br />

costs 5 mln zloty, while Lodzspends only<br />

250,000 zloty.<br />

The Warsaw party will be televised on<br />

TVN. In front <strong>of</strong> the Palace <strong>of</strong> Culture and<br />

Science we will have the opportunity to<br />

see, among others: Tatiana Okupnik, Kasia<br />

Kowalska, Lady Pank, T. Love, Bracia,<br />

Feel, Jet Set and Zygmunt Kukla Orchestra.<br />

Warsaw’s New Year’s party will be<br />

transmitted from 20:00 to 01:00 from what<br />

promises to be a gorgeous stage design.<br />

There wasn’t any party in Warsaw the two<br />

previous years because the City Council<br />

feared the risk <strong>of</strong> a terrorist attack and because<br />

<strong>of</strong> a lack <strong>of</strong> regulations governing<br />

mass audience events.<br />

Last year’s New Year’s party in <strong>Krakow</strong><br />

had the biggest TV audience <strong>of</strong> all. “It was<br />

watched by one out <strong>of</strong> three Poles,” said<br />

Agata Mlynarska <strong>of</strong> Polsat TV. This year<br />

is supposed to be even better. Last year’s<br />

TV program lasted for five hours, and this<br />

year’s will be longer. “We hope to promote<br />

<strong>Krakow</strong> as a modern and beautiful city,”<br />

said Mlynarska. According to organizers<br />

and the Polsat channel, the success <strong>of</strong> the<br />

party is guarantied by both the participants<br />

and the TV program.<br />

<strong>Krakow</strong> has invited, among others:<br />

Shakina Stevensa, Lou Bega, Boney M.,<br />

Bajm, Budka Suflera, Czerwone Gitary,<br />

Golecu Orkiestra, grupa Kashmir, Vox,<br />

Urszula and Szymon Wydra. After midnight<br />

the audience will hear a classical<br />

singing concert by Andrzej Lampert and<br />

Alicja Wegorzewska-Whiskerd.<br />

Wroclaw vows not to be outdone.<br />

“We decided to show the party on<br />

five huge TV screens,” said Malgorzata<br />

Wojciechowska, a Wroclaw City Council<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficial. “We are preparing a pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

fireworks show as well,” she added.<br />

Partygoers and party watchers should<br />

remember two important conditions for a<br />

successful celebration: delightful company<br />

and morning headache pills.<br />

krakowpost.com

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