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DECEMBER 13-DECEMBER 19, 2007<br />

P O L A N D The <strong>Krakow</strong> <strong>Post</strong> 5<br />

Stolen British<br />

tractors turn up<br />

in Poland: police<br />

agence france-presse<br />

Two hi-tech tractors stolen in southern<br />

England by a suspected vehicle trafficking<br />

gang and apparently bound for Ukraine<br />

have turned up in Poland, police said late<br />

last week .<br />

“They are luxury-end John Deere and<br />

New Holland tractors,” said Tadeusz Kaczmarek,<br />

a police spokesman in the central<br />

Polish city <strong>of</strong> Radom.<br />

The tractors, which were snatched in<br />

the southern English county <strong>of</strong> Hampshire,<br />

were discovered by Radom police in a<br />

sealed truck which was traveling from Britain<br />

to Ukraine.<br />

A third tractor found in the truck had<br />

had its chassis number filed <strong>of</strong>f, preventing<br />

police from immediately identifying from<br />

where it had been stolen.<br />

Three individuals were arrested, Kaczmarek<br />

told AFP.<br />

Police later discovered a fourth New<br />

Holland tractor without a chassis number at<br />

a site related to the suspected thieves.<br />

Such tractors are the farm world’s equivalent<br />

<strong>of</strong> a luxury car, boasting features such<br />

satellite navigation, air conditioning and<br />

even the latest in-vehicle sound systems.<br />

“We estimate the price <strong>of</strong> the vehicles<br />

we have recovered at around a mln zloty<br />

(280,000 euro, $400,000),” Kaczmarek<br />

said.<br />

“There are more arrests on the horizon. It<br />

looks like we’re dealing with a whole theft<br />

and trafficking network,” he said.<br />

Poland busts Romanian gang<br />

that used fake British cards<br />

cc:sa: Solipsist<br />

Poland stands<br />

behind capital<br />

punishment<br />

the krakow post<br />

The Tusk government has reversed Poland’s<br />

refusal to go along with a European<br />

Day Against Capital Punishment – a stand<br />

that had prevented the Council <strong>of</strong> Europe<br />

from establishing the day throughout Europe.<br />

Joyful European ministers reacted to<br />

Tusk’s decision by immediately moving to<br />

establish the day.<br />

Much <strong>of</strong> the rest <strong>of</strong> Europe had resented<br />

Prime Minister Jaroslaw Kaczynski’s refusal<br />

to accept such a day.<br />

Poland was the only country out <strong>of</strong> 47 in<br />

the Council <strong>of</strong> Europe to refuse to go along<br />

with the designation. That refusal was tantamount<br />

to a veto because council rules require<br />

a unanimous vote <strong>of</strong> member countries<br />

before a special day can be established.<br />

The Kaczynski government’s stand not<br />

only rankled other Europeans but also contradicted<br />

Poland’s own position on capital<br />

punishment.<br />

The government stopped executing criminals<br />

19 years ago and outlawed the death<br />

penalty 10 years ago.<br />

Kaczynski had maintained that because<br />

no court with jurisdiction over all <strong>of</strong> Europe<br />

had outlawed the death penalty, there was<br />

no reason to have a European Day Against<br />

Capital Punishment.<br />

Tusk’s decision to reverse Poland’s opposition<br />

to an anti-death-penalty day has<br />

already improved relations with the rest <strong>of</strong><br />

Europe, according to Ministry <strong>of</strong> Internal<br />

Affairs and Administration Grzegorz Schetyna.<br />

“Everything has <strong>change</strong>d in Poland,” he<br />

said. “The government has <strong>change</strong>d, Poland<br />

has <strong>change</strong>d and the decision has <strong>change</strong>d.”<br />

Non-governmental organizations opposed<br />

to the death penalty designated October<br />

10 an International Day Against Capital<br />

Punishment some years ago. The Council <strong>of</strong><br />

Europe decided in September to establish a<br />

Europe-wide anti-death penalty day on October<br />

10 as well.<br />

In the last few weeks <strong>of</strong> his administration,<br />

Kaczynski refused to go along with the<br />

day. That killed the day for this year.<br />

Kaczynski’s refusal prompted European<br />

leaders to describe Poland as being backward.<br />

A leading European socialist, Martin<br />

Schulz <strong>of</strong> Germany, asked how long the rest<br />

<strong>of</strong> Europe would swallow Poland’s effort to<br />

block the day.<br />

EU leaders should do everything they<br />

could to show how out <strong>of</strong> touch Poland was<br />

on the issue, Schulz said.<br />

Tusk’s new Minister <strong>of</strong> Justice Zbigniew<br />

Cwiakalski contends that “there was no reason<br />

to object to establishing the European<br />

Day Against Capital Punishment.<br />

I am surprised that Poland came out<br />

against it. Poland engaged in capital punishment<br />

for the last time in 1988, and it has<br />

been eliminated from the penal code for<br />

over 10 years.”<br />

Klaus Buchman, a well-known German<br />

political scientist and journalist, said <strong>of</strong>ficials<br />

might be able to justify capital punishment<br />

in countries with no well-established<br />

legal and penal systems – as was the case in<br />

America’s Wild West territories.<br />

Many territories lacked secure prisons, so<br />

there was a real threat <strong>of</strong> a dangerous criminal<br />

continuing to roam free, he suggested.<br />

Thus territorial governments <strong>of</strong>ten imposed<br />

the death penalty to threaten criminals by<br />

severity <strong>of</strong> punishment.<br />

In Europe, however, legal and penal institutions<br />

are so strong that the death penalty<br />

has been abolished on human-rights<br />

grounds, Buchman said.<br />

Nowadays, at least in Europe, capital<br />

punishment looks like a relic <strong>of</strong> the past.<br />

Some compare its abolition, in terms <strong>of</strong><br />

moral force, to the abolition <strong>of</strong> slavery.<br />

agence france-presse<br />

Polish police said late last week they had<br />

arrested around 20 Romanians who were using<br />

forged British credit cards to withdraw<br />

cash.<br />

“Five groups <strong>of</strong> three to four Romanian<br />

citizens have been arrested in the space <strong>of</strong><br />

the past five months,” Polish national police<br />

spokesman Zbigniew Urbanski told AFP.<br />

The gang created cards with magnetic<br />

strips thanks to reading devices stashed in<br />

cashpoints in Britain, and used hidden cameras<br />

to record personal identification numbers<br />

(PINs) typed into the keypad by genuine<br />

card holder.<br />

Polish police believe that identity thieves<br />

try to take advantage <strong>of</strong> differences between<br />

Britain and Poland’s cashpoint systems,<br />

which make it easier to pass <strong>of</strong>f fake cards<br />

as the genuine article. Unlike their British<br />

equivalents, few Polish cashpoints require<br />

a card to have a microchip, which provides<br />

additional protection against fraud.<br />

Criminal gangs around the world <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

produce fakes encoded with genuine, stolen<br />

credit card details, in order to make payments<br />

and cash withdrawals at the expense<br />

<strong>of</strong> victims <strong>of</strong> data theft.<br />

Encoding data into a magnetic strip is<br />

cheaper and easier than trying to fake a microchip.<br />

In March, Polish police arrested three<br />

British citizens who were using 85 separate<br />

forged cards to withdraw cash in Warsaw.<br />

Last month, police in Spain said they had<br />

bust a credit card gang largely made up <strong>of</strong><br />

Romanians, arresting 44 people.<br />

New bird flu case,<br />

minister reports<br />

agence france-presse<br />

Poland was hit by a fourth case <strong>of</strong> deadly<br />

H5N1 bird flu late last week when the disease<br />

was discovered at a poultry farm, the Agriculture<br />

Ministry confirmed.<br />

“The new case was discovered in the village<br />

<strong>of</strong> Saldowo, near to Biezun, (central<br />

Poland) close to other recent cases,” Farms<br />

Minister Marek Sawicki told reporters in<br />

Warsaw.<br />

“Just as in the previous cases all the<br />

chickens will be culled,” Agriculture Ministry<br />

spokeswoman Malgorzata Ksiazyk.<br />

Three previous cases <strong>of</strong> H5N1-type bird<br />

flu, which is fatal to humans, were discovered<br />

earlier this month at chicken and turkey<br />

farms 120 kilometers (72 miles) northwest<br />

<strong>of</strong> Warsaw.<br />

Veterinary authorities ordered a cull <strong>of</strong><br />

110,000 chickens in the area on Sunday.<br />

A 30-kilometer isolation zone was established<br />

Monday around the farm where the<br />

newest case was discovered. Smaller zones<br />

were created around the three other contaminated<br />

farms in nearby villages.<br />

The cases <strong>of</strong> H5N1 are the first to be<br />

recorded in Poland among domestic fowl.<br />

Last year the disease was discovered only<br />

among wild birds.<br />

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