strategya human resources strategic - Fairfield City Council - NSW ...
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strategya human resources strategic - Fairfield City Council - NSW ...
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STRATEGYA HUMAN RESOURCES STRATEGIC<br />
Page 1 of 45
Contents<br />
Introduction ....................................................................................................... 3<br />
Part 1: Summary of Workforce Profile and Emerging Issues ....................... 7<br />
Summary of Workforce Profile and Issues .................................................... 7<br />
- Overview of <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s Workforce .................................. 7<br />
- Ageing Workforce .............................................................................. 8<br />
- Generation Changeover .................................................................... 10<br />
- Diversity ............................................................................................. 12<br />
- Business Environment Changes ....................................................... 16<br />
- Skills Shortage................................................................................... 18<br />
- Education and Knowledge Management ........................................... 20<br />
Summary of Emerging Issues ....................................................................... 21<br />
- Local Government’s role in the future ................................................ 21<br />
- Technologies impact on how the office/workplace operates ............. 22<br />
- Changing nature of service delivery .................................................. 23<br />
- Impacts on employee wellbeing ........................................................ 24<br />
Part 2: Gap Analysis and Actions .................................................................... 25<br />
- Progress Report ................................................................................ 25<br />
- Current Key Initiatives ....................................................................... 25<br />
- Gap Analysis and Actions .................................................................. 28<br />
References ......................................................................................................... 30<br />
Attachment A: Comparison of Diversity Graph ................................................. 32<br />
Attachment B: Progress Report ........................................................................ 33<br />
Attachment C: Action Plan ................................................................................ 39<br />
Page 2 of 45
Introduction<br />
<strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s Workforce Management Strategy, known as “Our People, Our<br />
Future: A Human Resources Strategic Plan” is one of several important plans that<br />
make up the Integrated Planning and Reporting framework in force in <strong>NSW</strong> Local<br />
Government.<br />
The Integrated Planning and Reporting framework aims to ensure a more sustainable<br />
Local Government sector. All <strong>NSW</strong> <strong>Council</strong>s are now required to develop a 10 year<br />
Community Strategic Plan along with a Delivery Program and Operational Plan.<br />
These documents are informed by a Resourcing Strategy that is made up of a Long<br />
Term Financial Plan, Asset Management Plan and Workforce Management Plan<br />
(see diagram below).<br />
An effective Workforce Management Plan ensures that we have “the right people in<br />
the right places with the right skills doing the right jobs at the right time” (Division of<br />
Local Government www.dlg.nsw.gov.au). Our People, Our Future: A Human<br />
Resources Strategic Plan sets out <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s long term workforce needs<br />
to allow it to implement the activities (services and projects) to achieve many of the<br />
priorities identified in the Community Strategic Plan and Delivery Program. Overall,<br />
our city remains relatively stable and future priorities identified for the <strong>City</strong> do not call<br />
for significant changes to our future workforce make-up. However, there are other<br />
significant issues that will affect our workforce and these are addressed in this plan.<br />
The vision for this Plan is for <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> to achieve a well earned<br />
reputation amongst staff, the labour market and the sector as:<br />
“A great place to work – a great community to serve”<br />
Page 3 of 45
This Human Resources Strategic Plan, which has been in place since 2007, is a<br />
‘living’ action plan within <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s <strong>strategic</strong> planning framework. The<br />
Human Resources Strategic Plan’s action plan (Attachment C) is structured around<br />
six key strategies (below). Actions arising out of the Human Resources Strategic<br />
Plan are grouped within the related strategy, which together, will ensure we become<br />
a great place to work.<br />
Following are the six key strategies and the objectives of each strategy.<br />
1. Developing a constructive organisation culture and unique employer brand<br />
The intention of this strategy is to ensure an organisation culture and identity<br />
which enables and motivates staff to contribute effectively as well as enjoy their<br />
work life. This is the overall context for all we wish to achieve as an organisation.<br />
This strategy has the following specific objectives:<br />
• Provide all staff with training and support to enable them to build<br />
positive and achievement focused interpersonal and leadership styles.<br />
• Embed organisational cultural expectations and corporate values into<br />
our <strong>human</strong> <strong>resources</strong> framework and practices.<br />
• Create opportunities to encourage and celebrate living our<br />
organisational culture and values.<br />
• Use <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s commitment to sustainability, cultural<br />
diversity and staff engagement to create a distinctive and positive<br />
reputation that generates pride and interest in <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> as<br />
an employer.<br />
2. Growing and rewarding our own talent<br />
If we are to ensure the ready availability of needed skills and competencies we<br />
must continue to focus on developing our people and providing flexible and<br />
lifestyle-relevant rewards and benefits. While we will need to attract people to join<br />
our workforce, we also need initiatives to retain our skilled staff. The specific<br />
objectives for this strategy are:<br />
• To know, and support the development of, the necessary skills and<br />
competencies which are required now and in the future to meet the<br />
needs of our community<br />
• To challenge and enable managers at all levels to continue to develop<br />
their leadership and people management knowledge and practice<br />
• To provide learning and development opportunities that contribute to<br />
building the organisation and the achievement of its business as well<br />
as the professional and/or career aspirations of staff<br />
• To develop and apply flexible reward and benefit practices that attract<br />
and retain skilled staff and encourages good performance.<br />
3. Fostering workforce flexibility, innovation and diversity<br />
It is clear that we cannot remain static when it comes to work practices or ignore<br />
opportunities for improvement. Furthermore we need to build on and celebrate<br />
diversity within the organisation as well as the <strong>City</strong>. Consequently encouraging<br />
flexibility, innovation and diversity needs to become a defining characteristic of<br />
the way we work. In particular, we should aim to achieve the following objectives:<br />
Page 4 of 45
• <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s workforce is broadly representative of, and<br />
sensitive to, the ethnic and cultural mix in our community<br />
• Provide an encouraging and enabling environment for staff to think<br />
and work creatively in relation to current and future community needs<br />
and services and improved organisational productivity<br />
• Challenge us to trial and further utilise flexible work practices that<br />
increase motivation, maintain or enhance productivity and assist in<br />
achieving a work/life balance<br />
• Improve organisational capability and performance by flexibly utilising<br />
our workforce strengths such as generational differences, ethnic<br />
diversity and professional commitment.<br />
4. Ensuring our health, safety and wellbeing<br />
<strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> aims to be an organisation where employees and<br />
management effectively work together to ensure the safety and well being of<br />
people who work for and visit our premises. In particular we want a working<br />
environment that is safe from hazards and risks and will pursue the following<br />
objectives:<br />
• Reduce the impact of occupational injury, illness and disease<br />
• Improve <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s capability to systematically manage<br />
OHS<br />
• Improve the quality of OHS information available to decision makers at<br />
all levels<br />
• Improve the capacity of leaders and staff to identify and manage<br />
hazards effectively<br />
• Improve the identification, elimination and management of hazards at<br />
the design and planning phase<br />
• Strengthen the capacity of <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> to influence the OHS<br />
performance of contractors.<br />
5. Maximising our capacity through equitable, effective industrial and<br />
employee relations policies and practices<br />
Our overall industrial and employee relations policies, procedures and systems<br />
constitute an HR framework which must actively support the achievement of our<br />
business objectives as well as fair and equitable people practices. Specifically<br />
this strategy aims to deliver:<br />
• Effective HR systems that provide accurate and relevant data to<br />
facilitate <strong>strategic</strong> and operational decision-making by managers,<br />
supervisors and team leaders<br />
• Consistent, equitable and transparent processes underpinning our<br />
salary structures, job evaluation processes, individual performance<br />
assessment regimes and HR policies<br />
• HR Policies and procedures that are implemented in a way that<br />
ensures knowledge and understanding of application and efficiency of<br />
operation<br />
• A commitment to build and maintain a productive relationship with the<br />
unions which provides for their input into the development of good HR<br />
and IR policy and practice<br />
• An HR/IR framework that builds a sense of partnership with the<br />
workforce in which individuals take responsibility, with active support<br />
Page 5 of 45
from the organisation, for their own skill development, productivity and<br />
well-being<br />
• Continuous improvement in all aspects of recruitment and selection.<br />
6. Cultivating workforce engagement<br />
Achievement and a positive work environment are partly a result of having a<br />
workforce that is informed and has opportunities to express its views and<br />
participate in activities that improve the organisation and make the workplace<br />
more enjoyable and productive. This strategy aims to cultivate engagement and<br />
achieve these outcomes.<br />
<strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s approach to creating and maintaining an engaged<br />
workforce is characterised by the following objectives:<br />
• Apply open and effective consultative processes in all parts of the<br />
organisation to ensure staff can actively and positively participate in<br />
shaping their work environment and the organisation<br />
• To provide opportunities for staff to contribute to the social,<br />
environmental and economic sustainability of <strong>Council</strong> and the wider<br />
Community<br />
• To provide formal and informal opportunities for employees to actively<br />
involve themselves in workplace innovation and participative problem<br />
solving<br />
• To establish regular and open communication channels to ensure<br />
employees are appropriately informed of the organisations objectives,<br />
strategies and performance<br />
• To create opportunities to celebrate and recognise the individual and<br />
team achievements and contributions to organisational successes.<br />
The Human Resources Strategic Plan is divided into two parts: Summary of<br />
Workforce Profile and Emerging Issues and Gap Analysis and Actions:<br />
Part 1: Summary of Workforce Profile and Emerging Issues<br />
Examines a range of significant issues that:<br />
1. Currently impact <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s current workforce, and<br />
2. Will impact <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s workforce in the future.<br />
Issues have been identified through an analysis of internal, external, current<br />
and future workforce data as well as researching the external environment.<br />
Part 2: Gap Analysis and Actions<br />
Since the introduction of this plan in 2007, many significant achievements<br />
have been made, and these are detailed in a progress report.<br />
This section then summarises those key initiatives already in place to address<br />
current and emerging workforce issues (and are included on the Action Plan).<br />
An analysis of those gaps that have not yet been addressed, or have not<br />
been addressed adequately, is undertaken. This gives insight into areas of<br />
emerging issues that still require further action. These have been scheduled<br />
as future projects on the Action Plan; a plan that has been ongoing since<br />
2007.<br />
Page 6 of 45
PART 1:<br />
Summary of Workforce Profile and Emerging Issues<br />
The Human Resources Strategic Plan begins with an examination of a range of<br />
significant issues that will impact on <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s current and future<br />
workforce. These issues have been identified through an analysis of internal,<br />
external, current and future workforce data as well as researching the external<br />
environment. Although presented separately, these issues overlap in many ways<br />
and need to be considered holistically.<br />
Summary of Workforce Profile and Issues<br />
Overview of <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s Workforce<br />
As at June 2010 <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> had a head count of 1018 made up of 757<br />
permanent staff (including full-time and part-time), 217 casual staff and 44 temporary<br />
staff. Employees were broken up into the following departments and divisions:<br />
Department Division Number of<br />
employees<br />
<strong>City</strong> Manager’s Office<br />
2<br />
Office of the Mayor & <strong>City</strong> Manager 2<br />
Total = 10 Communications 4<br />
Enterprise Performance 2<br />
<strong>City</strong> Outcomes<br />
4<br />
Place Management 9<br />
Total = 41 Policy & Community Development 23<br />
Administration Project Support 5<br />
Environmental Standards<br />
1<br />
Building Control 11<br />
Total = 101 Development Planning 15<br />
Administration Support 22<br />
Environmental Investigations 20<br />
Environment & Health 22<br />
Strategic Land Use Planning 10<br />
<strong>City</strong> Services<br />
2<br />
Waste Services 63<br />
Total = 753 Leisure Centres & Showground 241<br />
<strong>City</strong> Assets & Property 21<br />
Libraries & Museum 62<br />
Engineering Services 37<br />
<strong>City</strong> Works 154<br />
Children & Family Services 154<br />
Business Improvement Unit 19<br />
Corporate Support<br />
2<br />
Finance 35<br />
Total = 113 Human Resources 20<br />
Information Technology 23<br />
Governance & Customer Service 33<br />
Page 7 of 45
When all positions at <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> are grouped according to the ABS<br />
occupation category definitions (2006), it can be seen (in a summary version) the<br />
number of occupations employed across <strong>Council</strong>:<br />
Professionals 333<br />
Community & Personal Service Workers 300<br />
Clerical & Administrative Workers 96<br />
Machine Operators & Drivers 80<br />
Technicians & Trade Workers 66<br />
Labourers 55<br />
Managers 50<br />
Sales 38<br />
<strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s workforce is involved in two significant and ongoing<br />
commitments. These are, our commitment to Occupational Health and Safety (OHS)<br />
and our commitment to a constructive organisation culture.<br />
In 1995 <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> made the decision to become a self-insured<br />
organisation for Workers Compensation purposes. As a self insured organisation for<br />
Workers Compensation, <strong>Council</strong> underwrites is own risk which can, in the mid to long<br />
term, reduce insurance costs provided high standards of workplace health, safety<br />
and wellbeing are achieved. <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> has remained a self-insured<br />
organisation since that time, meeting the necessary high standards set by the<br />
regulator, the <strong>NSW</strong> WorkCover Authority. Above and beyond our self insurance<br />
status, council remains committed to continuously improving its safety performance<br />
to ensure staff, contractors and visitors remain healthy and safe while visiting or<br />
working at FCC work places.<br />
<strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> has also made a long term commitment to building a strong and<br />
achievement focused organisation culture. This journey began in 1998, with the<br />
implementation of the Human Synergistics framework, a well established model for<br />
building and measuring organisational cultural development. Over time this program<br />
has transformed our culture, which was recognised in 2008 with a major industry<br />
award, the Human Synergistics Cultural Transformation Award.<br />
In 2009 <strong>Council</strong> developed its own culture model based on agreed values, known as<br />
UMGAWI. UMGAWI is <strong>Council</strong>’s (all employees) commitment to being upfront,<br />
motivated, growing, achieving, winning and important. <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> has<br />
strived to improve its culture through education as well as regular measurement of its<br />
organisation culture, using the results to inform on-going actions. The UMGAWI<br />
organisation culture model also underpins our leadership program (see section below<br />
Culture and Leadership Program).<br />
Ageing Workforce<br />
Australia’s workforce make-up is changing. With falling fertility rates and a large<br />
percent of the workforce approaching retirement, the ‘ageing workforce’ is a current<br />
reality. And with longer life expectancies, people are staying in the workforce longer.<br />
The age profile at <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> (as at June 2010) shows an average age of<br />
41 years. There are 128 employees who have reached 56 years of age or over and<br />
there are an additional 276 employees that are between the ages of 46 – 55. These<br />
two groups combined represent approximately 40% of our current workforce. Within<br />
Page 8 of 45
the business units, the highest average ages are in Waste Services (49.2 years) and<br />
Works & Parks (48.8 years).<br />
Looking at continuance of service, a recent survey of our employees strongly<br />
suggests that many wish to continue working as long as they can and 69% would<br />
only be influenced to retire due to health problems. Another 50% would retire when<br />
they are financially ready. This is supported by statistics that show <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong><br />
<strong>Council</strong>’s average length of service is increasing (see graph).<br />
Average Length of Service<br />
10<br />
Years of Service<br />
8<br />
6<br />
4<br />
2<br />
0<br />
2002 2006 2010<br />
Year<br />
Within the business units, the highest average length of service is in Works and<br />
Parks (17 years) and Waste Services (13.3 years).<br />
<strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s turnover rate is low at 7% for 2009/10 (and with only 1% being<br />
retirements while 6% were resignations). Traditionally <strong>Council</strong>’s turnover rate in the<br />
past has been high (see graph).<br />
Turnover<br />
Percent of Workforce<br />
20.00%<br />
15.00%<br />
10.00%<br />
5.00%<br />
0.00%<br />
2001/2002 2005/2006 2009/2010<br />
Financial Year<br />
It is difficult to speculate the reason for our current low turnover rate, but may likely<br />
be influenced by various factors, including the uncertain times of the recent global<br />
financial crisis, an older workforce wishing to continue working as long as they are<br />
able and improved workforce strategies and initiatives.<br />
Page 9 of 45
<strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> managers and supervisors are overwhelmingly positive of the<br />
value of older workers; their experience, work ethic, commitment and achievements.<br />
There is, however, a perception from managers and supervisors that older workers<br />
have problems with technology (55% agreed with this), and on a smaller scale there<br />
is a mixed perception regarding older workers resisting change (35% agreed and<br />
35% disagreed). Recent literature regards these perceptions as only myths and are<br />
of minority concern when compared with what older workers have to offer (Critchley,<br />
2006; Chun, 2010).<br />
But overall, <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> managers and supervisors believe in the highly<br />
positive value of older workers, which is in line with other government & not-for-profit<br />
organisations (Chun, 2010). This is an enlightened view when compared to<br />
corporate perceptions. Robert Critchley (2006) writes “There are many ingrained<br />
prejudices associated with employing older workers. These barriers need to be<br />
overcome – whether they are real or perhaps perceived. Diversity of skills and<br />
experience in a workforce can provide competitive advantages. Organisations need<br />
to free themselves of such biases in order to obtain and retain best talent from the<br />
available pool of potential workers".<br />
<strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> is currently reviewing how we can better support and meet the<br />
needs of our older workforce (to encourage continuance of employment) and our<br />
employees are very receptive to new suggestions. These include:<br />
• more flexible hours (71% were in agreement)<br />
• part time and job share opportunities (42% were in agreement)<br />
• retraining in a different position (33% were in agreement)<br />
As well, many employees indicated interest in opportunities such as working from<br />
home, and purchasing and/or selling leave.<br />
In summary, a large group of our employees are entering the retirement period.<br />
These employees will continue on working and will retire gradually over a longer<br />
space of time (over the next two decades). These employees are seeking greater<br />
flexibility and re-training opportunities.<br />
What, then, does this mean for <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>?<br />
1. Implementing strategies that support our older workforce and meet their<br />
needs.<br />
2. Utilising the opportunity of a large and long-term older workforce to address<br />
future skill shortage areas (see also Skills Shortage).<br />
3. As a priority, considering the needs of Waste Services and Works & Parks<br />
due to their highest average age and highest average length of service<br />
statistics. As well as planning for flexibility and re-training opportunities, it<br />
would be prudent to ensure there is a focus on caring for their OH&S needs<br />
as these areas involve primarily physical work.<br />
4. See also Generation Changeover for knowledge retention strategies<br />
Generation Changeover<br />
Page 10 of 45
The Australian workforce is currently made up of four different generations: Builders,<br />
Baby Boomers, Generation X and Generation Y. Over the next 10 – 20 years the<br />
workforce will become dominated by Generation X, Y and Z and by 2020, Generation<br />
Y will comprise 42% of the workforce (McCrindle, 2008).<br />
Employees of these generations have different expectations of employers and their<br />
employment. In general terms the Baby Boomers are looking for stability and a<br />
movement towards flexible work options and possibly part-time work. The Generation<br />
X's are generally at the age where they have a family which means they want to have<br />
opportunities, security of employment and flexible work arrangements centred on<br />
balancing their work and family commitments. The Generation Y’s want to be given<br />
dynamic roles, where they progress and are developed quickly and are involved in<br />
lifelong learning. They are very comfortable with technology and are looking for<br />
technological advances to undertake their work and other activities in their life. This<br />
generation will not stay with an employer long, particularly if these opportunities are<br />
not being offered. As a result, by 2020 McCrindle (2008) predicts that annual<br />
turnover of Australian organisations will be approximately 20%.<br />
The chart below gives details of <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s profile by generation:<br />
Age Profile by Generation in 2010<br />
Builders (65 - 85 yrs)<br />
Baby Boomers (46 - 64 yrs)<br />
Generation X (31 - 45 yrs)<br />
Generation Y (16 - 30 yrs)<br />
Although we have an ageing workforce, the average age within the specific business<br />
units vary widely, with the lowest average age at the Leisure Centres (28.9 years)<br />
and the highest average age, as discussed, in Waste Services (49.2 years) and<br />
Works & Parks (48.8 years).<br />
It is interesting to note that our youngest employee, at 16 years, falls into the last of<br />
the Generation Y group. Generation Z (15 years old and younger) will shortly move<br />
into the workforce, and we can expect to see them as early as next year, most likely<br />
to be working in <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s Leisure Centres. This means we will be<br />
operating with 5 different generations.<br />
This is significant and highlights that <strong>Council</strong> must be proactive in how we manage<br />
those looking to retire, those looking to begin their careers, and everything in<br />
between. What then, does this mean for <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>?<br />
1. If we wish to retain some of the knowledge and skills held by our ageing<br />
workforce, or utilise their experience in a coaching/mentoring role, we will<br />
need to offer flexible employment arrangements as our research suggests<br />
that many mature workers will not necessarily want to work full time.<br />
Page 11 of 45
2. We will need to embrace an individual approach to our employees and our<br />
various businesses. We cannot apply a one-size fits all approach if we are to<br />
i) meet individual business needs, and ii) be an attractive employer to all<br />
generations.<br />
3. Embracing succession planning and ensuring we have continuity of expertise,<br />
especially in critical areas.<br />
4. Continuing promotion and encouragement of scholarships, traineeships,<br />
graduate programs and career planning to allow younger generations to<br />
develop and grow within the organisation.<br />
5. With the highest average age and length of service, the Works & Parks and<br />
Waste Services branches will experience the biggest number of retirements in<br />
the near future. These branches are already undergoing review, but will need<br />
to also consider and plan for flexible work practices, knowledge retention<br />
(coaching and mentoring) and future recruitment opportunities.<br />
6. And with the lowest average age and length of service, the Leisure Centre is<br />
experiencing a different set of challenges. We must consider how we recruit,<br />
train and manage a continuously transient workforce that appeals to<br />
Generation Y (within a predominantly Generation X / Baby Boomer<br />
organisation).<br />
Diversity<br />
<strong>Fairfield</strong> is, indeed, a multicultural local government area, living up to its motto<br />
“Celebrating Diversity”.<br />
According to Australian Bureau of Statistics data (2006), the <strong>Fairfield</strong> LGA has the<br />
highest proportion of residents born overseas in all of the Sydney area (51.5%). As<br />
well, 67.2% of the population speak a language other than English at home. The<br />
most common languages spoken at home are Vietnamese, Arabic, Assyrian,<br />
Cantonese and Spanish. The indigenous population is 0.6%.<br />
Our LGA also faces some challenges. According to ABS data (2006) these include a<br />
higher than usual unemployment rate of 10.5% and a high proportion of unqualified<br />
residents (60.8%). Compared to Sydney, we have a much higher proportion of<br />
residents working as Labourers, Machine Operators, Drivers, Technicians and<br />
Trades and a much lower proportion of residents working as Professionals and<br />
Managers. Just over 60% of people who work within the <strong>Fairfield</strong> LGA actually live<br />
outside the LGA.<br />
<strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> employees have observed that our customer base is changing,<br />
most particularly residents are becoming older and representation of nationalities is<br />
changing due to evolving migration patterns. More inquiries to <strong>Council</strong> are focusing<br />
on age related services, followed by multicultural services. It is foreseen that<br />
<strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s relative level of disadvantage will continue (<strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong><br />
<strong>Council</strong> currently has the lowest SEIFA index, which is a measure of disadvantage, in<br />
the Sydney region).<br />
The <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> workforce is ethnically diverse with 45.6% of employees<br />
born overseas and 33.3% speaking a language other than English at home. This<br />
diversity is similar to the population diversity of the local government area (see graph<br />
Page 12 of 45
elow). Less than 0.2% of the <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> workforce is Aboriginal or Torres<br />
Straight Islander background. See chart below.<br />
Cultural & Ethnic Diversity<br />
80.00%<br />
Percent of Staff or Residents<br />
70.00%<br />
60.00%<br />
50.00%<br />
40.00%<br />
30.00%<br />
20.00%<br />
10.00%<br />
<strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> Staff<br />
FCC LGA Residents<br />
0.00%<br />
Speak a<br />
Language other<br />
than English at<br />
Home<br />
Born overseas<br />
Aboriginal/Torres<br />
Straight Islander<br />
A small survey of <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> employees (114 respondents from across the<br />
organisation) was conducted in 2009 for the purpose of gauging multiculturalism<br />
within the organisation.<br />
A review of the responses revealed that 88% of respondents felt the organisation<br />
fosters a positive environment for multiculturalism, and 35% of those in agreement<br />
were born overseas. The number of those who disagreed was small (4%), however<br />
a review of the respondent comments reveals two issues:<br />
• A number of respondents suggested that <strong>Council</strong> organise multicultural<br />
events for employees such as promoting different cultures and sharing<br />
different cultural foods.<br />
• A number of respondents perceived that there wasn’t enough multicultural<br />
representation amongst the management level of the organisation.<br />
A comparison of diversity data between ‘all employees’ and ‘managers and<br />
supervisors’ is presented in a graph in Attachment A. This graph shows that the<br />
comparative multicultural difference between management and all employees is only<br />
moderate. When we then compare these statistics to our <strong>Fairfield</strong> residents (see the<br />
previous page), the differences become larger. It’s a gap that is worthy of<br />
consideration.<br />
The Diversity <strong>Council</strong> Australia suggests that it makes good business sense that a<br />
workforce make-up looks like its market and community (Boyd, 2010). Greater<br />
workforce diversity will only increase <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s ability to plan and deliver<br />
innovative solutions for our diverse community. Particularly considering that a) some<br />
of our main customer inquiries are about multicultural services, and b) our<br />
community’s representation of nationalities is continuously changing. It is important<br />
that managers know how to work with and benefit from a culturally diverse workforce<br />
and any Cultural Awareness training needs to target the right managers; those who<br />
are not culturally aware will not volunteer to attend (Boyd, 2010).<br />
<strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> have recently implemented a Local Employment Policy; the first<br />
of its kind in the <strong>NSW</strong> metropolitan area. The purpose of the Local Employment<br />
Policy is twofold:<br />
Page 13 of 45
• The policy extends our commitment to increasing educational, skilling and<br />
employment opportunities for the <strong>Fairfield</strong> community<br />
• The policy encourages innovative practice that defines the way we work.<br />
The policy is expected to positively impact not only the community, in terms of<br />
employment, skills and qualifications, but also our workforce, in terms of ensuring<br />
that our workforce make-up continues to match the diversity of our community.<br />
In terms of overall gender balance, the number of female to male employees is<br />
similar with 569 females to 449 males (June 2010). Looking at the graph in<br />
Attachment A, the comparative gender difference between all employees and<br />
management is also very small. As well, <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s Executive<br />
Management Team comprises 3 females and 2 males. This is very positive for<br />
building a diversified workforce.<br />
From the graph below it can be seen that the percent of females in the workforce is<br />
slightly increasing.<br />
Gender<br />
60.00%<br />
Percent of Workforce<br />
55.00%<br />
50.00%<br />
45.00%<br />
Females<br />
Males<br />
40.00%<br />
2002 2006 2010<br />
Year<br />
Although there are a higher number of female employees within <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong><br />
<strong>Council</strong>, there is a significant difference between the years of service for male and<br />
female employees. As well, females make up the majority of Casual and Part-time<br />
employees. See graphs below.<br />
Years of Service by Gender<br />
Employment Status by Gender<br />
Number of Employees<br />
300<br />
250<br />
200<br />
150<br />
100<br />
50<br />
0<br />
0 - 5 6 - 10 11 - 15 16 - 20 21 - 30 31 - 40 41 - 50<br />
Male<br />
Female<br />
Total Number of Staff<br />
400<br />
350<br />
300<br />
250<br />
200<br />
150<br />
100<br />
50<br />
0<br />
Full time Part time Casual Temp FT Temp PT<br />
Male<br />
Female<br />
Years of Service<br />
Employment Status<br />
Its difficult to speculate what influences these trends but may indicate that <strong>Fairfield</strong><br />
<strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s work practices (for example, paid maternity leave, flexibility, distance<br />
from home, and actual availability of part time & casual work) are an influencing<br />
factor for female employees to continue to stay in employment at <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong><br />
<strong>Council</strong>.<br />
Page 14 of 45
There has been a renewed focus in Australia on establishing equal pay and<br />
opportunities for women in the workplace; an issue that has been pressed for<br />
decades without the desired result. The Equal Pay Alliance<br />
(www.equalpayday.com.au), set up in 2010 with over 150 organisations, aims to<br />
achieve:<br />
• regulated flexible work arrangements for men and women<br />
• quality, accessible and affordable childcare<br />
• improved EEO workplace practices<br />
• meaningful reporting and independent evaluations (including a greater role<br />
from government organisations)<br />
• proper valuation and funding of traditionally female dominated roles.<br />
This may impact <strong>Council</strong> particularly in the area of providing more stringent reporting,<br />
and proper valuation of traditionally female dominated roles (for example, in our<br />
Children & Family Services division).<br />
In summary, <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s workforce is uniquely diverse. This is<br />
encouraging for our purpose, which is serving the <strong>Fairfield</strong> community; a diverse<br />
community with many opportunities to take advantage of and challenges to<br />
overcome. As a result we must ensure that we positively manage our diverse<br />
workforce (as opposed to just ‘avoiding discrimination’) in order to plan and deliver<br />
the most innovative solutions for the community. What, then, does this mean for<br />
<strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>?<br />
1. Active and ongoing diversity planning and action needs to continue with the<br />
Diversity & EEO Focus Group.<br />
2. Continue to offer and invest in Multicultural Intelligence training for all<br />
employees.<br />
3. Consideration of a specific and mandatory Multicultural Intelligence training<br />
for all managers and supervisors.<br />
4. Continuing promotion and monitoring of the newly implemented Local<br />
Employment Policy.<br />
Page 15 of 45
Business Environment Changes<br />
There are a number of business changes and challenges that will impact on <strong>Fairfield</strong><br />
<strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> in the future (if not already). A summary is provided.<br />
Increased accountability, transparency & efficiency The <strong>NSW</strong><br />
Government is strengthening its expectations in relation to the accountability,<br />
transparency and efficiency of Local Government. Examples include the<br />
introduction of the Government Information (Public Access) Act 2009 which<br />
significantly expands the community’s right of access to information; the Local<br />
Government Amendment (Planning & Reporting) Act 2009 which has<br />
introduced extended disclosure obligations for <strong>Council</strong>lors and others; increases<br />
in rates to be determined by the <strong>NSW</strong> Independent Pricing and Regulatory<br />
Tribunal (IPART) and incorporating an efficiency dividend for the sector and a<br />
growing emphasis on internal audit.<br />
Increased expectation to drive economic & social development<br />
There is an<br />
increasing expectation and responsibility that <strong>Council</strong> will drive economic and<br />
social development while continuing to deliver traditional services. <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong><br />
<strong>Council</strong> is well placed to meet this expectation and has done so for many years.<br />
The Bonnyrigg Living Communities Project; a partnership between Housing<br />
<strong>NSW</strong>, <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> and Bonnyrigg Partnerships (now Newleaf<br />
Communities); is a great example.<br />
Increased business efficiency<br />
In an environment of increasing and<br />
unsustainable business costs, the <strong>NSW</strong> Government is expecting councils to<br />
implement resource sharing alliances to build capacity and realise business<br />
efficiencies. While examining possible new resource sharing opportunities,<br />
<strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> has begun to tackle the efficiency challenge by actively<br />
pursuing cost-saving and revenue-generating strategies as well as focusing on<br />
reducing leave liabilities and recruitment costs. Examining other ways of<br />
delivering services more efficiently such as out-sourcing also need to be<br />
considered.<br />
Increased flexibility in service delivery Our Managers & Supervisors have<br />
identified the need for more flexible working hours to be able to sustainably<br />
deliver services to the community when they most need them without high<br />
salary costs being incurred. At the same time we need to acknowledge that we<br />
are in a labour intensive industry so must remain competitive if we are to attract<br />
and retain quality staff. This tension can be partly resolved by fully exploiting<br />
cost neutral but more flexible remuneration strategies.<br />
Increased technology <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> is moving ahead with a major<br />
renewal of, and investment in, its corporate IT systems and use of technology<br />
such as mobile computing. Recent developments include the implementation of<br />
electronic document management. The roll out of new and improved technology<br />
across <strong>Council</strong> will continue for the foreseeable future, and possibly at a faster<br />
rate than ever, as community demand for better & faster services increases.<br />
Technology will also change the way our customers wish services to be<br />
delivered.<br />
Superannuation increases It is anticipated that there will be increases in the<br />
compulsory superannuation levy (beginning in 2013, the levy will increase<br />
gradually to 12% by 2019).<br />
Page 16 of 45
Award increases<br />
The new Local Government (State) Award 2010 has<br />
implemented the following future award increases:<br />
• 2.6% from 1 November 2010<br />
• 2.15% from 1 July 2011<br />
• 3.25% from 1 July 2012<br />
• 3.25% from 1 July 2013<br />
New early childhood National Quality Standards The introduction of a new<br />
National Quality Standards for early childhood education and care will have an<br />
impact on our Children & Family Services branch. These changes are being<br />
implemented in stages with formal implementation commencing on 1 January<br />
2012. The implementation of improved employee to child ratios, new employee<br />
qualification requirements and a new quality rating system will impact on<br />
budgets as well as employee attraction and retention.<br />
New Building Surveyor accreditation requirements<br />
New accreditation<br />
requirements for Building Surveyors will create a new uncertainty for this skill<br />
shortage area. Building Surveyors currently have a five year transition period<br />
(from 1 July 2008 – 30 June 2013). Accreditation applications (including any<br />
additional retraining) will have an impact on budgets as well as employee<br />
attraction and retention.<br />
Sustainability Practices <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> will be increasingly required to<br />
embrace sustainability principles and practices. Sustainability, as defined by<br />
Bruntland in the report Our Common Future, is “development that meets the<br />
needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to<br />
meet their own needs” (Storey, 2010). This means that we must identify what is<br />
necessary for our long term survival and establish how we maintain this for<br />
current and future generations (while maintaining and improving our quality of<br />
life).<br />
The <strong>NSW</strong> Local Government Act requires <strong>Council</strong>s to address social,<br />
environmental, economic and civic leadership sustainability and social justice<br />
principles through the establishment of the Community Strategic Plan (which<br />
this plan forms part of). At <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> the process of embedding<br />
sustainability, from a workforce planning perspective, has already begun with:<br />
• The establishment of the HR Strategic Plan in 2007<br />
• A focus on integrating sustainability expectations within the Skills and<br />
Competency and Leadership frameworks<br />
• Setting up avenues for employees to volunteer within the <strong>Fairfield</strong><br />
community (via the Staff Network and Partnership Program).<br />
• Implementing the Local Employment Policy which encourages residents to<br />
gain work experience, employment and/or qualifications at <strong>Council</strong>.<br />
Within a business environment of increasing costs and expectations, more than ever,<br />
Local Government needs to plan and deliver more effective and efficient services to<br />
the community. What then does this mean for <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>?<br />
1. Considering flexibility to cater for seasonal requirements of services, such as<br />
flexible employment practices (for example, multi-tasking) and flexible<br />
recruitment practices (for example, secondments)<br />
Page 17 of 45
2. Examining different remuneration and benefit strategies in order to remain<br />
competitive and cost-effective.<br />
3. Embracing new and unique ways of doing business, for example, automated<br />
service delivery.<br />
Page 18 of 45
Skills Shortage<br />
We are currently experiencing an ageing workforce and it is inevitable that a large<br />
percent of the workforce will retire over the next 5 – 20 years. With falling fertility<br />
rates, the potential pool of available labour will be declining at the same time. It is<br />
well documented that by 2020 the number of people retiring will be greater than<br />
those entering into the workforce and that 80% of future workforce growth will come<br />
from those who are aged over 45 years (Critchley, 2006).<br />
The concept of a ‘global labour market’ is already taking hold and this will only<br />
increase as our available workforce declines. Not only will Australia continue to<br />
receive immigrants from around the world, but more of our own citizens will be<br />
migrating overseas for work.<br />
Skills shortages are a major concern across the Local Government sector generally.<br />
With the highest predicted workforce reductions in the predominately council<br />
occupations of Planners, Tradespeople, Environmental Health Officers, Engineers &<br />
Building Surveyors; skills shortages are likely to continue to be a problem (DEEWR,<br />
2008).<br />
Over 63% of <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> managers currently experience difficulties<br />
recruiting appropriately skilled and qualified employees and they strongly believe that<br />
skills shortages will continue into the future. Management have identified the<br />
following skills shortage areas (both currently and in the future):<br />
• Directors (of Child Care Centres) and Early Childhood Teachers<br />
• Senior Planners and Town Planners<br />
• Professional Engineers and Landscape Design Officers<br />
• Plumbers, Electricians, Mechanics, Carpenters & Sign Writers<br />
Another area of expected skills shortages is in management generally. When<br />
examining the generational make up of our Managers and Supervisors (see graph in<br />
Attachment A) it can be seen that just over 60% of this group are Baby Boomers.<br />
Considering that our older workforce wish to retire gradually (along with more flexible<br />
work arrangements) we need to consider how we will fill these expected gaps within<br />
our management group. Data shows that 58% of our current Managers and<br />
Supervisors were employed into a management position from the external market<br />
(and 42% were promoted internally). Considering that developing from within is<br />
preferred than going to the external market (because it retains local knowledge), we<br />
are presented with an opportunity to consider more focused career planning and<br />
leadership training for our internal Generation X and Y employees.<br />
Exacerbating the skills shortages that <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> experiences is the<br />
generally poor image of local government within the community, making it even more<br />
difficult to compete for employees. To remedy this <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> will need to<br />
maintain and extend its positive reputation as an employer and develop its employer<br />
brand in order to attract attention in the labour market.<br />
To achieve this <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s Recruitment & Selection procedures are<br />
currently being reviewed in conjunction with Employer Branding strategies. We have<br />
also developed an Employee Engagement Survey which will be carried out in 2011.<br />
This will be the first data of its type collected from <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>, and will be<br />
incorporated into this plan.<br />
Page 19 of 45
The expectations of prospective and current employees is both changing and<br />
diversifying, and it is important information that will inform our future strategies. A<br />
Seek Survey conducted in 2009 (6000 respondents) on Employee Satisfaction and<br />
Motivation revealed:<br />
• To keep motivated, the majority of employee respondents require “increased<br />
encouragement and support”<br />
• The things that employee respondents love most about their job are “the<br />
people they work with”, “their boss” and “benefits/conditions”<br />
• In contrast, the reasons that employee respondents left their last job was<br />
“bad management”, “redundancy”, and “not feeling appreciated”<br />
The survey also highlighted the top 4 things that attract employees. These are quality<br />
of management, salary, career development and workplace environment.<br />
From this information two critical areas for retaining employees can be identified,<br />
namely:<br />
• Workplace environment – teamwork and a strong emphasis on positive<br />
organisation values<br />
• Quality of management – constructive leaders (managers, supervisors and<br />
team leaders) who embed accountability for results, integrity and<br />
professionalism into the way the organisation operates.<br />
In summary, with many factors influencing the current and future skills shortages,<br />
what does this mean for <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>?<br />
1. Those important strategies identified previously in Ageing Workforce and<br />
Generation Changeover are not repeated here, but will positively impact on<br />
addressing skills shortages.<br />
2. <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> is on track with a well established culture program and a<br />
newly developed leadership program. We need to be vigilant to ensure that<br />
these programs remain on track and are promoted as part of our employer<br />
branding.<br />
3. It is imperative that we continually monitor and develop our employer<br />
branding. We need to embrace new and unique ways to market <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong><br />
<strong>Council</strong>’s desirable benefits to potential external employees. For example, as<br />
a <strong>Council</strong>, we are in a good position to offer flexible work practices (which is<br />
already happening), so it is important to ensure that we promote these<br />
initiatives. This external marketing also needs to be able to demonstrate that<br />
Local Government is a vital and dynamic place to work, free from corruption<br />
and improper practices.<br />
4. <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> have already been involved in recruiting overseas (for<br />
example, Environment & Health Officer), however we will increasingly need to<br />
operate in a ‘global labour market’ if we are to successfully compete for<br />
employees.<br />
5. Consideration of a ‘development program’ for promising and aspiring young<br />
employees that can be linked to <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s new Leadership<br />
Program.<br />
Page 20 of 45
Education and Knowledge Management<br />
An Australian survey of Generation Y in 2005 (Henry, 2006) revealed that 97% were<br />
interested in on-the-job learning, 81% were interested in online learning and 75%<br />
intend to take on further studies in 2 – 5 years. Generation X is similar in their<br />
attitudes to learning. This is a positive when we are considering how to manage our<br />
knowledge in the future.<br />
Mentoring and coaching from within the organisation is an extremely simple and<br />
effective way to share and impart vital skills and knowledge, particularly from the<br />
older workforce. It is critical that <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> investigate how we can use<br />
mentoring and coaching to ensure that we successfully manage the transfer of<br />
knowledge. We cannot rely on the belief that mentoring and coaching happens<br />
naturally; we need to invest in skilling up our employees to be a mentor/coach<br />
(Henry, 2006).<br />
This plan has identified many anticipated changes in the future which will lead to<br />
changed skill requirements, work practices and expectations of employees. This will<br />
require flexible learning and development programs that are responsive to these<br />
needs. These opportunities need to include mechanisms for employees to share their<br />
learning, get to know about up-coming changes and understand the implications of<br />
technology.<br />
<strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> has a great learning culture that is well supported and<br />
recognised by employees and managers. We need to continue our good work and<br />
ensure that our learning initiatives are responsive to changes within the organisation.<br />
Managers and Supervisors are integral to creating a constructive organisational<br />
culture where employees feel they have a shared direction and are being respected<br />
and developed. This means managers and supervisors are under significant<br />
pressure. Employees at these levels are required to be managers of "meaning"<br />
where they create a shared vision and mission for each area. Networking is to be<br />
encouraged both within and outside of <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> so they have the support<br />
from peers and the exposure to new ideas and concepts for enhancing the<br />
workplace. Managers need to be able to foster collaboration, independence and<br />
initiative. This means that people management skills are going to become more<br />
important than ever.<br />
What then does this mean for <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>?<br />
1. As previously mentioned, <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> is on track with a well<br />
established culture program and a newly developed leadership program. We<br />
need to be vigilant to ensure that these programs remain on track and are<br />
promoted as part of our employer branding.<br />
2. Investing in the skilling up of our employees to be a mentor/coach.<br />
3. Continuing the good work and ensuring that learning initiatives are responsive<br />
to changes within the organisation.<br />
Page 21 of 45
Summary of Emerging Issues<br />
Emerging issues with potential to influence <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s workforce in the<br />
future were identified by a) researching current literature, and b) conducting a<br />
brainstorming session involving Human Resources and a cross-section of managers<br />
from across the organisation. The purpose of both the research and the<br />
brainstorming session was to identify those issues and changes that will occur in the<br />
future, that had not already been considered. The final outcome revealed a number<br />
of anticipated developments and challenges and these were grouped into four<br />
themes:<br />
- Local Governments role in the future<br />
- Technology’s impact on how the office/workplace operates<br />
- Changing nature of service delivery<br />
- Impacts on employee wellbeing<br />
Local Government’s Role in the Future<br />
The Australian Centre of Excellence for Local Government’s (ACELG) working paper<br />
on community governance (March 2011) reports that society is changing the way it<br />
wishes to engage with local government. People are becoming more individualistic<br />
and bonding less with their community and are requiring more services from<br />
government agencies. They are also more willing to debate and participate in local<br />
government services.<br />
There is also a movement away from traditional top-down approaches, to<br />
governments working in partnerships/collectively with the communities to meet<br />
community needs. This has been referred to as “network governance” (Egger,<br />
2007). It is suggested that there are four strategies or models of local government<br />
emerging for the future. These range from strengthening the existing model of voting<br />
<strong>Council</strong> representatives to communities directly participating in democracy (selfgovernance<br />
of services and budgets).<br />
Changes have already begun with the reform of the <strong>NSW</strong> Local Government Act.<br />
The Community Strategic Plan requires <strong>Council</strong>s to partake in more diligent<br />
consultation with the community as well as leading and encouraging other community<br />
organisations that have a role in the Plan (ACELG, 2011). Also, in response to ever<br />
complex and changing issues, governments have been compelled to take the<br />
initiative and govern by network in order to solve problems (Egger, 2007).<br />
Therefore, in the future, we may expect to see the community, rather than <strong>Council</strong>,<br />
directing the local government area (or, at least, having a much greater influence).<br />
Local government services will also increase and become more diverse as<br />
individuals come to rely less on their community (for example family and friends) and<br />
look to local community and government organisations (for example, <strong>Council</strong>, Job<br />
Network agencies and charities) for assistance. More equal partnerships and<br />
networks between local government, community organisations and the community<br />
are anticipated in the foreseeable future.<br />
Page 22 of 45
Technologies Impact on how the Office/Workplace<br />
Operates<br />
Technology has impacted the workplace for the last 30 years and will continue to do<br />
so as more innovative technology, which offers better efficiency and effectiveness, is<br />
introduced across the organisation. One of the largest themes to emerge from the<br />
brainstorming session was technology and its impact. Below are some of the<br />
challenges identified.<br />
• Technologies continuance to replace manual tasks<br />
• The virtual and mobile office<br />
- Climate change and energy conservation will be an influence on<br />
scaling down the central workforce (office/workplace)<br />
- Is there any need for a central workforce (office/workplace) in the<br />
future?<br />
- The virtualisation of some services<br />
- Access to employees and the workplace 24 – 7 from any location<br />
- Less distinction between work and home<br />
• Social media and its impacts on both the workforce and <strong>Council</strong>’s<br />
customers.<br />
The white paper “people @ work/2020” (AHRI, 2010) predicts that in 2020<br />
workplaces will be experiencing (and need to respond to) some of the following:<br />
1. Continued modernisation of information technology and processes<br />
2. Better consolidated and structured data/information management systems<br />
(‘Enterprise information management’)<br />
3. Unification/convergence of voice and data networks and applications, and<br />
mobile devices. This will have implication for the office as well as customer<br />
service when managing as well as recording telephone calls<br />
4. Use of ‘smart grids’ for online management of integrated customer service<br />
groups<br />
5. Use of ‘cloud computing’; sharing servers/data centres in order to reduce<br />
costs. This would allow several <strong>Council</strong>s to share one IT server in order to<br />
reduce costs<br />
6. Increased potential for applications with the convergence of technological<br />
groups.<br />
The development of innovative technologies allows new ways for workplaces/offices<br />
to operate. Potentially this could mean the virtual office (the extinction of the central<br />
workforce). However, AHRI (2010) predict that within the next 10 years the central<br />
workforce will still exist but with a much smarter design; that is, a combination of the<br />
physical workplace and the mobile office. This is referred to as the Ormond Model<br />
and consists of the following elements:<br />
1. Three external spaces of work<br />
- Office<br />
- Home<br />
- Remote location.<br />
2. Three internal spaces of work<br />
- Solitary workstation for reflection and working alone<br />
- Multi learning and interactive zone for interaction with people and<br />
technology<br />
- Café networking for meetings and discussions.<br />
Page 23 of 45
Workplace design will be expected to be more environmentally sustainable and<br />
flexible as well as being productive. The Ormond Model allows for greater flexibility,<br />
the ability to better serve our customers (the community) through mobility and greater<br />
productivity with a smarter design that uses interactive technology. It is anticipated<br />
that the distinction between work and home will have disappeared by 2020 which will<br />
change the culture and structure of the workplace.<br />
A US/UK study found that more than half of employees use social media at work (HR<br />
Leader, 2008). AHRI (2010) highlight the current issue of the use of social media in<br />
the workplace. There has been mixed reactions from organisations, however the<br />
report advises that banning social networking would be as ineffective as banning<br />
personal telephone calls. Instead it would be wiser to track and deal with excessive<br />
usage and continue to focus on employees performance expectations.<br />
Changing Nature of Service Delivery<br />
As discussed previously, both the changing role of local government and advancing<br />
technologies, as well as pressure to remain sustainable, will impact and change the<br />
nature of service delivery in the future.<br />
Governing by network (Egger, 2007), as discussed previously, has come about as a<br />
result of a variety of society and business trends. These include:<br />
- Societies need for more integrated and more personalised service<br />
- Collaboration is more accessible due to better technology<br />
- Increasing level of diverse issues that require a response from a variety of<br />
agencies.<br />
Local government services will increase and become more diverse as individuals<br />
increasingly refer to local community and government organisations over<br />
community/family networks. Partnerships and networks between local government,<br />
community organisations and the community will continue to change the nature of<br />
service delivery in the foreseeable future.<br />
Advancing technologies will allow <strong>Council</strong> to deliver services in different and<br />
innovative ways that offer greater efficiency and effectiveness. It will certainly impact<br />
all of <strong>Council</strong>’s service areas. For example, changes in Libraries currently and in the<br />
future as a result of technology will likely be significant. Libraries of the future, or<br />
‘Cybraries’, will be designed as an ‘experience’ rather than a ‘place’. The library<br />
service focus is already changing; being a learning place and a community focal<br />
point, and this will require a mix of physical and cyber <strong>resources</strong> (Schmidt, 2005).<br />
As a result of poor outcomes following <strong>Council</strong> amalgamations in Australia, the focus<br />
has now shifted to promoting a ‘shared services’ model and this will impact <strong>NSW</strong><br />
<strong>Council</strong>s. This model is expected to achieve better service delivery and reduce<br />
costs. As suggested previously, technological advances and network governance<br />
will greatly facilitate this process. In the near future, all <strong>Council</strong>’s will see changes in<br />
the way some of their services are delivered (Dollery, Akimov & Byrnes, 2009).<br />
Page 24 of 45
Impacts on Employee Wellbeing<br />
Changes discussed above, including the blurring line between work and home, and<br />
the increasing pace of change will have an impact on employee wellbeing now and in<br />
the future. At present approximately 20% of employees report working longer than<br />
50 hours per week and one third of employees report high levels of stress.<br />
Professionals have now become the largest occupation group and, predictably, with<br />
greater skills and qualifications, come greater responsibility and pressure (AHRI,<br />
2010).<br />
Stress is defined as being unable to “adapt to change, and results when one<br />
perceives a discrepancy, whether real or not, between the demands of a situation on<br />
the one hand, and on their <strong>resources</strong> to deal with them on the other”. In other words,<br />
stress can occur when an employee’s capability, <strong>resources</strong> and/or needs don’t match<br />
the job expectations (Riddle, 2008).<br />
When considering how to improve employee wellbeing in the future, Sparks,<br />
Faragher & Cooper (2001) outline the following:<br />
• A greater focus on wellbeing programs/training for employees at the “lower<br />
end of the organisational hierarchy” and who will be more affected by<br />
changes<br />
• A focus on the impact of technology. For example, research suggests that<br />
sitting for long periods in front of a computer has negative impacts on health,<br />
including psychological stress<br />
• An employee’s positive or negative perception of their work and workplace<br />
can determine areas of potential stress<br />
• Ensuring that managers and staff are educated on the impacts of cultural<br />
diversity in the workplace. Research suggests that employees from ethnicminority<br />
groups may be more prone to stress due to a range of issues such<br />
as cultural attitudes, discrimination and language difficulties<br />
• As workplace diversity increases, organisations will need to consider flexibility<br />
that is responsive to individual needs<br />
• Offering a structured and well managed employee wellbeing program.<br />
Page 25 of 45
PART 2:<br />
Gap Analysis and Actions<br />
Since the introduction of this plan in 2007, many significant achievements have been<br />
made, and these are detailed in a progress report (Attachment B).<br />
This section then summarises those key initiatives already in place to address<br />
current and emerging workforce issues (and are included on the Action Plan). An<br />
analysis of those gaps that have not yet been addressed, or have not been<br />
addressed adequately, is undertaken. This gives insight into areas of emerging<br />
issues that still require further action. These have been scheduled as future projects<br />
on the Action Plan (Attachment B); a plan that has been ongoing since 2007.<br />
Progress Report<br />
Since the introduction of this plan in 2007, many significant achievements have been<br />
made. The Progress Report describes what has been completed so far and outlines<br />
the achievements attained as at December 2010.<br />
Please refer to the Progress Report in Attachment B.<br />
Current Key Initiatives<br />
Many key projects are currently in progress (and are listed on the Action Plan,<br />
Attachment C) and these are briefly listed below:<br />
• Research and implementation of an Ageing Workforce Strategy.<br />
• Development of an employer branding strategy.<br />
• Research of various industrial instruments and how they can best assist<br />
<strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> with employment practices.<br />
• Further research is underway into flexible work practices, recruitment<br />
strategies and remuneration & benefit strategies.<br />
• A major review of the Works & Parks and Waste Services branches.<br />
• Implementation and promotion of Apprentice, Trainee & Graduate<br />
guidelines for managers.<br />
• Promotion of the recently implemented Local Employment Policy.<br />
• Continuance of our well-established culture and leadership program, and<br />
learning initiatives.<br />
Following are those key initiatives that have already been finalised and integrated<br />
into the workplace.<br />
Values: UMGAWI<br />
<strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s corporate values (UMGAWI) were adopted in 2006 following<br />
extensive consultation with employee representatives from across the whole of<br />
<strong>Council</strong>. Our values are designed to guide what we do and the way we work, and<br />
have gradually been weaved into all our programs. This has been so successful,<br />
Page 26 of 45
over a short space of time, that the ‘language’ and usage of our values is becoming<br />
well-entrenched in our culture.<br />
Upfront<br />
Motivated<br />
Growing<br />
Achieving<br />
Winning<br />
Important<br />
we value the direct sharing of information that affects us and others<br />
and the work we do<br />
we value approachable people who believe in our abilities and<br />
aspirations<br />
we value the ability to achieve our best through self-development<br />
and shared learning<br />
we value good work ethic, taking responsibility and being<br />
competent in our work<br />
we value decision-making that respects the needs and aspirations<br />
of all people<br />
we value the people we work with and respect their opinions as we<br />
serve our diverse community<br />
Culture and Leadership Program<br />
<strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> is committed to creating and maintaining a constructive culture<br />
that creates a workplace where employee satisfaction and enjoyment results in<br />
delivering great service to our community. Our constructive culture enables us to<br />
focus and take steps towards achieving our future goals as an organisation and it<br />
underpins our leadership program.<br />
The following picture shows <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s Culture and Leadership program<br />
and how these Leadership Competencies facilitate a Constructive Culture. Our<br />
<strong>Council</strong> values, ‘UMGAWI’ are the foundation to our constructive culture and ensure<br />
they are “the way we do things at <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>”. Core Competencies are<br />
also part of the foundation and sets the minimum standard of behaviour for everyone<br />
at <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>.<br />
The middle part of the house illustrates the leadership competencies for every leader<br />
in <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> and highlights that Team Climate and Leadership Styles are<br />
an important part of facilitating a constructive culture. The roof of the house<br />
represents our Constructive Culture.<br />
Page 27 of 45
Employee Engagement & Communication Strategy<br />
<strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> is committed to developing high employee engagement. FCC<br />
Connect: An Employee Engagement & Communication Strategy has been developed<br />
with the intent of creating a working environment that best promotes an engaged<br />
workforce that is motivated to strive for the best possible outcomes for <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong><br />
<strong>Council</strong> and the community that it serves. Specifically, FCC Connect aims to achieve<br />
the following by implementing a number of initiatives.<br />
Connect Organisation<br />
Connect Contribution<br />
Connect Innovation<br />
Create an organisation where <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong><br />
employees feel valued, a sense of pride,<br />
accomplishment and commitment by being part of<br />
<strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong><br />
<strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> employees feel a part of the<br />
<strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> community, accessing opportunities to<br />
contribute to the <strong>City</strong> when ever they are able<br />
<strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> employees feel that new ideas<br />
and approaches to the way we work are actively sought<br />
and opportunities are regularly provided to ensure that<br />
this occurs<br />
Local Employment Policy<br />
<strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> has recently implemented a Local Employment Policy; the first<br />
of its kind in the <strong>NSW</strong> metropolitan area. The policy ensures that employment<br />
preference will be given to local residents where more than one person is equally<br />
suitable for a position or when work experience opportunities are able to be offered.<br />
Work experience has always been on offer; however the policy gives priority and<br />
preference to local residents.<br />
The purpose of the Local Employment Policy is twofold:<br />
• The policy extends our commitment to increasing experience, skilling and<br />
employment preparation opportunities for members of the <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong><br />
community<br />
• The policy encourages innovative practice that defines the way we work by<br />
ensuring that our workforce make-up continues to match the diversity of our<br />
community.<br />
Page 28 of 45
Gap Analysis and Actions<br />
This section is concerned with analysing those gaps that have not yet been<br />
addressed, or have not been addressed adequately. A review of both Part 1<br />
(Summary of Workforce Profile and Emerging Issues) and Part 2 gives an insight into<br />
areas of emerging issues that still require further action. These are discussed below,<br />
and have been scheduled as projects in the Action Plan (see Attachment C). This<br />
action plan has been ongoing since 2007 (to see past actions/projects and their<br />
outcomes please refer to Attachment B: Progress Report).<br />
From this planning process a number of gaps are identified that require further action<br />
and a discussion of these follows.<br />
1. It is valuable to consider a development program for promising and aspiring<br />
young employees, possibly linked to the current Leadership Program. The<br />
purpose of developing young employees from within the organisation helps us<br />
to:<br />
- Address future skills shortages and will link into succession planning<br />
(statistics show that the majority of our managers are baby boomers).<br />
- Indirectly help to increase diversity within our management group (there is<br />
more multicultural diversity amongst all employees than our management<br />
group).<br />
- Address knowledge management by creating an opportunity for our older<br />
workforce to impart some of their skills and knowledge through formal<br />
coaching and mentoring.<br />
- Encourage talented young employees to remain longer at <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong><br />
<strong>Council</strong>.<br />
2. The consideration of a formal system of coaching and mentoring will ensure we<br />
can:<br />
- Proactively address knowledge management and links into succession<br />
planning.<br />
- Address future skills shortages when targeted in critical areas.<br />
3. Consideration of career planning for the purpose of supporting succession<br />
planning, skills shortage areas, as well as those gaps outlined above, will:<br />
- Provide opportunities for younger generations to grow and remain at<br />
<strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> for a longer period of time.<br />
- Provide opportunities for the older workforce to engage in a career change,<br />
particularly in a skill shortage area (the older workforce is statistically more<br />
likely to remain in employment at <strong>Council</strong>).<br />
- Proactively address skills shortage areas and support succession planning.<br />
4. Although this workforce plan addresses the issue of skills shortages, it would<br />
be beneficial to conduct a further dedicated research into this area that offers<br />
comprehensive suggestions for <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>.<br />
5. Multicultural Intelligence Training for all employees is already being conducted<br />
however ensuring compulsory training for all managers (or investing in Trainthe-Trainer<br />
for this type of training) is recommended to increase our awareness<br />
and ability to work with and for multicultural employees and communities.<br />
6. Continuance of the Diversity & EEO Committee, with the purpose of monitoring<br />
and advocating for a positively diverse workforce, is also recommended.<br />
Page 29 of 45
7. It would be beneficial to conduct further dedicated research into the area of<br />
technology’s impact on the workplace, employee wellbeing and service delivery<br />
and offer comprehensive solutions. This should include the role of social<br />
media. As discussed in the plan, this is an area that <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> has<br />
identified as a significant issue to address.<br />
Gaps identified from this planning process have been included in an updated action<br />
plan (see Attachment C). This action plan is structured around the six key themes<br />
that have previously been identified as important to achieving the vision for this plan<br />
“<strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>: a great place to work – a great community to serve”.<br />
Six Key Themes:<br />
1. Developing a constructive organisation culture and unique employer brand<br />
2. Growing and rewarding our own talent<br />
3. Fostering workforce flexibility, innovation and diversity<br />
4. Ensuring our health, safety and wellbeing<br />
5. Maximising our capacity through equitable and effective industrial and<br />
employee relations policies and practices<br />
6. Cultivating workforce engagement<br />
This Plan and the actions set out in Attachment C will be reviewed in 2012/2013 as<br />
part of the next revision of all of <strong>Council</strong>’s Integrated Planning and Reporting<br />
documents.<br />
Page 30 of 45
References<br />
Australian Bureau of Statistics, <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> Community Profile from the Census of Population and<br />
Housing, http://profile.id.com.au/Default.aspx?id=356, 2006.<br />
ACELG Local Government and Community Governance: A Literature Review Working Paper no. 2,<br />
prepared by Pillora S & McKinlay P, March 2011.<br />
AHRI, people@work 2020. The future of work and the changing workplace: challenges and issues for<br />
Australian HR Practitioners White Paper, 2010.<br />
Boyd, Carolyn, Cultural melting pot, HR Monthly, July 2010.<br />
Chun, Josie, Boom or bust: job-hunting tips for the mature-age worker, www.careerfaqs.com.au 2010.<br />
Critchley, Robert, The Ageing Workforce – to Rewire or Rust, ICVET, March 2006.<br />
Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations, Government Skills Australia<br />
Environmental Scan, 2008.<br />
Division of Local Government, www.dlg.nsw.gov.au<br />
Dollery B, Akimov A & Byrnes J Shared Services in Australian Local Government: Rationale, Alternate<br />
Models and Empirical Evidence, The Australian Journal of Public Administration, vol 68, no. 2, pg 208 –<br />
219, 2009.<br />
Eggers WD, The changing nature of government: network governance from ‘Collaborative Governance.<br />
A new era of public policy in Australia’, ANZSOG Conference, 2007.<br />
Equal Pay Day, www.equalpayday.com.au<br />
Henry, Avril, The Changing Face of the Workforce and Intergenerational Impacts, ICVET, January 2006.<br />
HR Leader, Employees addicted to social networking sites, www.hrleader.net.au December 2008.<br />
Jacobs, Simon, Workforce Planning Workbook, Local Government Learning Solutions, 2010.<br />
Local Government (State) Award 2010.<br />
McCrindle, Mark, Australia in 2020: A Snapshot of the Future, McCrindle Research, 2008.<br />
Premier’s Department of <strong>NSW</strong>, Workforce Planning: A Guide, 2003.<br />
Riddle, Dr B, Workplace stress and why it matters, in HR Leader, August 2008.<br />
Schmidt J From Library to Cybrary: Changing focus of library design and service delivery in Kapitzke, C<br />
& Bruce BC (Eds) ‘New libraries and knowledge spaces: critical perspectives on information and<br />
education’, 2005.<br />
Seek, Satisfaction and Motivation Study, http://www.seek.com.au/investor/market-research, 2009.<br />
Sparks K, Faragher B & Cooper CL, Well-being and occupational health in the 21 st century workplace,<br />
Journal of Occupational and Organisation Psychology, 74, pg 489-509, 2001.<br />
Stafford, Patrick, Employers cater to Gen Y, but forget older workers: Survey,<br />
www.smartcompany.com.au June 2010.<br />
Storey, Hazel, Sustainability Definitions and Principles, 2010.<br />
Page 31 of 45
ATTACHMENT A<br />
Comparing Diversity amongst groups:<br />
'All Staff' and 'Managers & Supervisors'<br />
70.00%<br />
Culture Gender Generation<br />
60.00%<br />
Percent of Group<br />
50.00%<br />
40.00%<br />
30.00%<br />
20.00%<br />
All Staff<br />
Managers & Supervisors<br />
10.00%<br />
0.00%<br />
Born Overseas<br />
Speak a<br />
Language other<br />
than English at<br />
home<br />
Male Female Generation Y Generation X Baby Boomers Builders<br />
Diversity Measurement<br />
Page 32 of 45
ATTACHMENT B: Progress Report<br />
Project Title Description Outcomes<br />
Theme 1: Developing a constructive organisation culture and unique employer brand<br />
1.1 Culture training for all staff (LSI 1) Introduce LSI 1 program to all staff to increase<br />
awareness of culturally aligned styles.<br />
1.2 Leadership Impact training for managers Introduce LSI program to all managers to increase<br />
awareness of culturally aligned styles in their approach<br />
to managing staff.<br />
1.3 Quarterly Leaders forum breakfasts for<br />
managers, team leaders and supervisors<br />
1.4 Implementation of organisation values<br />
(UMGAWI)<br />
Establish quarterly management meeting with topic of<br />
interest to establish improved networking for Leaders.<br />
Establish Values that are reflective of the way the<br />
Organisation should behave<br />
1.8 Strengthen role/skills of Culture Coaches Development and implementation of training and a<br />
support program to assist culture coaches in actively<br />
leading the OCI debriefs throughout the business and to<br />
engage more effectively in enhancing the culture<br />
program throughout <strong>Council</strong>.<br />
1. Introduction to LSI program incorporated as part of the <strong>Fairfield</strong><br />
<strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> training calendar.<br />
2. Cultural awareness reflected by significant improvement to OCI<br />
results.<br />
3. <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> recipient of Human Synergistics Cultural<br />
Transformation award.<br />
1. Introduction to LSI program delivered to Managers.<br />
2. Cultural awareness reflected by significant improvement to OCI<br />
results.<br />
3. <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> recipient of Human Synergistics Cultural<br />
Transformation award.<br />
1. Leadership Forum breakfasts undertaken as scheduled.<br />
2. Positive feedback and attendance.<br />
1. UMGAWI developed from representatives from all parts of <strong>Council</strong>.<br />
2. Launch of program conducted with great effect.<br />
3. Value introduction incorporated into new staff induction.<br />
1. Culture coaches actively involved in the OCI debrief.<br />
2. Participation and facilitation of culture planning at a business level<br />
by Culture coaches.<br />
3. Assistance and contribution to the development of branch culture<br />
plans.<br />
4. Bunch of Three’s program implemented<br />
1.9 Conduct an organisation Culture<br />
measurement<br />
Undertake the biennial Organisational Cultural Index<br />
(OCI). Ensure adequate planning, preparation and<br />
participation is achieved.<br />
1. OCI was conducted as planned.<br />
2. Results achieved saw a participation rate of 64.5%(662<br />
participants)<br />
3. Cultural results determined by the survey saw <strong>Council</strong> receive a<br />
Human Synergistics Cultural Transformation Award.<br />
1.10 Develop Outdoor Staff Culture Program Develop a course to target an introduction to the FCC<br />
Culture program for all staff with particular focus on<br />
1. FCC Cultural Awareness course developed.<br />
2. Pilot of course conducted and evaluated.<br />
Page 33 of 45
Project Title Description Outcomes<br />
outdoor staff. 3. Course now being offered bi monthly on Training calendar with<br />
approx. 50 staff having attended as at March 2009.<br />
1.13 Review and enhance new employee<br />
Induction<br />
Develop a structured corporate Induction Program for<br />
new staff.<br />
1. An all-inclusive 3-month Induction Program designed and<br />
developed for new staff and approved by EM, COS.<br />
Theme Two: Growing and rewarding our own talent<br />
2.1 Rewarding competency development<br />
and good performance through the<br />
Indoor/Outdoor Salary System<br />
2.2 Learning & development strategy to<br />
facilitate the development of core<br />
competencies<br />
2.5 Provision of study assistance (financial)<br />
and study leave<br />
2.6 Developing and funding training for job<br />
specific skills<br />
2.7 Develop performance criteria for Outdoor<br />
Salary System<br />
2.8 Strengthen the management and<br />
leadership program.<br />
Develop and introduce competency based annual<br />
performance system for outdoor staff.<br />
Development of an annual Training calendar to reflect<br />
training requirements obtained through the annual skills<br />
& competency review.<br />
Develop and implement a further education formal<br />
education through university Or TAFE.<br />
Develop a study leave policy that allows for the provision<br />
of <strong>Council</strong> sponsored professional development<br />
opportunities<br />
Develop new performance criteria for outdoor<br />
employees above pp4 to enable progression through<br />
salary system and distinguish between high achievers &<br />
others<br />
To develop a Leadership framework that reflects the key<br />
elements of leadership expectation of Managers.<br />
1. Introduction of a skills and competency annual assessment<br />
negotiated successfully with Unions.<br />
2. Skills and competency program introduced with bonus provisions<br />
for discretionary effort.<br />
1. Training plans are developed for each employee as part of the<br />
annual skills and competency review.<br />
2. Information is captured by L& D and used to develop a structure<br />
training approach to staff competency development.<br />
1. Study assistance protocol developed and adopted by EMT.<br />
1. Study assistance protocol developed and adopted by EMT.<br />
1. Performance criteria for outdoor employees accepted.<br />
2. Individual performance plan for outdoor employees above Pay<br />
Point 4 was implemented by October 2008.<br />
3. Training materials and content developed for outdoor employees<br />
above Pay Point 4.<br />
4. Reporting tool implemented to record skills progress<br />
demonstration.<br />
1. Leadership framework developed including areas of: Strategy,<br />
People, Communication, Results, Resources, Personal. M&L<br />
Detailed Framework HRSC Option<br />
2. Leadership framework adopted by HRSC and EMT.<br />
Page 34 of 45
Project Title Description Outcomes<br />
Identification of strategies that will enable monitoring and<br />
evaluation of the L & D Program to ensure alignment<br />
with <strong>Council</strong> objectives<br />
2.4 Report on the effectiveness of the<br />
learning & development program and<br />
propose strategies in response to program<br />
outcomes<br />
1. Report developed and submitted to HRSC & EMT.<br />
2. Endorsement of recommendations identified in the Report on the L<br />
& D Program by the HRSC & EMT.<br />
3. Changes scheduled for 2009/2010 L&D program.<br />
2.18 Examine how best FCC can utilise<br />
apprenticeship, trainee and graduate<br />
programs<br />
2.35 Development and implement an<br />
outdoor technical development framework<br />
Develop guidelines that provide managers with additional<br />
clarity, information and advice with respect to<br />
apprenticeship, traineeship and graduate programs that<br />
support business operations.<br />
1. Guidelines developed and accepted by Consultative Committee<br />
2. Further clarity on performance assessment developed in the form<br />
of a Work and Learning Plan<br />
1. An Outdoor Technical Curriculum framework was designed and<br />
implemented with extremely positive comments from the pilot<br />
group.<br />
2. The implementation of the framework was under budget and the<br />
<strong>City</strong> Works Branch were successful in taking advantage of $64,000<br />
worth of government funded training.<br />
Theme Three: Fostering workforce flexibility, innovation and diversity<br />
3.2 A new Diversity Plan and reinvigorated Development of FCC’s Diversity and EEO plan and<br />
staff support group<br />
advisory group to ensure effective implementation on an<br />
ongoing basis<br />
1. Diversity and EEO plan developed and adopted by EMT.<br />
2. Diversity and EEO committee established; 5 meetings held over the<br />
past 18 months.<br />
3.3 Various flexible work practices such as<br />
flexitime, working from home and part-time<br />
work<br />
Examine ways to increase approaches to flexible<br />
working arrangements within FCC.<br />
1. Working from home policy developed and adopted by EMT.<br />
2. Flex-time and annual leave policies developed and adopted by<br />
EMT which enable substantially more flexibility whilst meeting<br />
business need.<br />
3.5 Examine innovative and flexible ways to<br />
move outdoor staff to a 35/36 hour week<br />
while maintaining or improving productivity<br />
To explore cost neutral options to reduce disparity of<br />
hours worked for outdoor staff; This included the<br />
development and evaluation of various models for a 36<br />
hour working roster for outdoor staff and the<br />
development of a business case to obtain approval for a<br />
trial of the preferred option.<br />
3.9 Propose ways FCC can provide for an Project team consisted of <strong>Council</strong> staff undertaking<br />
1. Significant and collaborative analysis and review of options for<br />
variable rostering of a 36hr week with Management, Staff and<br />
Unions.<br />
2. A flexible model of 36 hr rostering enabling business units to<br />
operate in an 8, 9 or 10 day fortnight was developed.<br />
3. Detailed business case developed and submitted to EMT regarding<br />
a proposed limited trial to further explore the long term viability of a<br />
roster change to 36hr flexible. Approval was given by EMT to<br />
proceed with development of KPI’s for nominated outdoor areas.<br />
1. Developed and distributed staff and managers survey in<br />
Page 35 of 45
Project Title Description Outcomes<br />
studies in the Diploma in Management course.<br />
Conduct extensive analysis on FCC's ageing workforce<br />
and propose options to reduce costs.<br />
ageing workforce (e.g. part-time or other<br />
work for staff nearing retirement)<br />
September/October 2010 to obtain information on FCC's ageing<br />
workforce.<br />
2. Analysed data and developed a draft Ageing Workforce Strategy<br />
2011-2015 for HR's review and comments.<br />
3.20 Conduct trial for potential<br />
implementation of 36hr week for Outdoor<br />
staff (Stage One) (3.2A)<br />
Develop KPIs for Road Concreters, Carpenters and<br />
Street Cleaners and get EMT approval prior to<br />
commencing trial.<br />
1. Business case was approved by EMT to proceed with a 36 hour<br />
week trial for Road Concreters. Carpenters and Street Cleaners.<br />
2. Developed KPIs for Road Concreters and Carpenters however<br />
Street Cleaners are currently being finalised and approved.<br />
3.21 Conduct trial for potential<br />
implementation of 36hr week for Outdoor<br />
staff (Stage Two) and develop Business<br />
Case for Implementation recommendation<br />
Theme Four: Ensuring our health, safety and wellbeing<br />
Subject to the 36 hour week trial for Concreters,<br />
Carpenters and Street Sweepers, KPIs will also need to<br />
be developed for the remaining Outdoor areas.<br />
1. Proposed methodology for the trial was submitted to EMT and was<br />
approved as a ‘trial only’ for a defined period. A final decision is<br />
yet to be made and will be based on the outcomes of the trial.<br />
4.1 Development and implementation of a<br />
Corporate OHS Policy, Strategy and<br />
Management System<br />
4.2 OHS Management System training for<br />
executive, managers and frontline<br />
supervisors<br />
4.3 Continuous improvement of the injury<br />
management program<br />
4.10 & 4.13 Revamp Safety<br />
Leadership Team to take a <strong>strategic</strong> and<br />
Leadership role with OHS. Revamp OHS<br />
committees and consultation to ensure<br />
improved effectiveness and contribution<br />
Implement an OHS Local Advocate program<br />
to extend OHS capability and capacity<br />
across FCC.<br />
Review, simplify and implement corporate OHS policy,<br />
system and strategy.<br />
Ensure all managers and supervisors have attended<br />
Management of OHSMS.<br />
Review injury management program to reflect in<br />
business management of workplace injuries<br />
Establish an effective Organisational Governance /<br />
Management / Consultation framework for OHS<br />
Improvement.<br />
1 Comprehensive review of OHSMS conducted and simplified.<br />
2 OHS strategy developed and implemented.<br />
3 Management system re-engineered to reflect current practice and<br />
compliance processes.<br />
1. Over forty training session completed with >85% of managers in<br />
attendance.<br />
1. Re-structure of Workers comp and HR division.<br />
2. Introduction of new Injury Management policy<br />
3. Creation of in business Return to work coordinators.<br />
4. RTWP plans now managed by line managers.<br />
1 Governance framework for OHS management developed and<br />
adopted by EMT.<br />
2 22 monthly meetings of both SLT and OHSC have occurred with<br />
detailed minutes taken.<br />
3 Over 350 hazards reported, more than 500 corrective actions<br />
closed out, 70 procedural and 30 activity changes made to OHS<br />
practices in the last 18 mths.<br />
4 Safety advocate program established with over 50 trained safety<br />
advocates involved in supporting frontline managers meet their<br />
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Project Title Description Outcomes<br />
OHS obligations across FCC.<br />
5. Reporting protocols established for monthly site reporting and data<br />
analysis reported to SLT. OHSC and EMT monthly.<br />
4.11 Action all corrective actions arising<br />
from the latest WorkCover Audit.<br />
Conduct own self-insurers audit and<br />
implement gaps in preparation for 08/09<br />
WorkCover Audit.<br />
4.9 Implement an enhanced OHS reporting<br />
regime to EMT, SLT, OHS Committees and<br />
OHS site advocates<br />
4.12 Implement a strengthened OHS<br />
Contract Management regime across FCC<br />
4.14 & 4.16 Implement Appropriate<br />
Workplace Behaviour policy and training<br />
4.19 Workplace Stress Management<br />
Programs<br />
Manage organisational preparation for and conduct the<br />
WorkCover Self Insurance Compliance Audit in July<br />
2008.<br />
Develop and implement a method of capturing site<br />
based OHS activity and activity /communication of the<br />
SLT/OHSC/SA across FCC.<br />
To develop and implement a program to manage<br />
Contractor OHS compliance across FCC.<br />
Develop & implement an Appropriate Workplace<br />
Behaviour policy and requirements guide. Design and<br />
deliver appropriate training.<br />
Develop a resource that will provide council staff with the<br />
skill to identify and assess workplace stressors and<br />
1. OHSMS audits conducted and corrective actions plans develop to<br />
address of 250 corrective actions in system documentation or<br />
design. All corrective action completed prior to the audit taking<br />
place.<br />
2. Audit preparation program implemented successfully including<br />
submission development, site preparation, and validation interview<br />
practice for all parties involved in the audit.<br />
3. Success achieved in receiving 3 year licence due to passing all<br />
four elements audited (OHS Management System, Risk<br />
Management, Document Control, and Design Control) with only 12<br />
corrective actions identified.<br />
1. Site OHS activity report developed, adopted and implemented with<br />
statistical reporting incorporated into each meeting agenda.<br />
2. Formal minutes and agenda established for all SLT and OHS<br />
meetings.<br />
3. Issue resolution reporting process developed and implemented.<br />
1. Contractor Management review undertaken.<br />
2. New contractor management system developed and adopted by<br />
SLT and EMT.<br />
3. Conserve administration integrated into FCC procurement and<br />
management practices.<br />
4. Transitioning of existing contractors to meet enhanced<br />
requirements with over 300 contractors now compliant.<br />
1. Appropriate Workplace Behaviour Policy and Requirements Guide<br />
develop and adopted by HR Steering Committee<br />
2. Appropriate Workplace Behaviour Training designed for a)<br />
Managers b) All Staff, and c) Induction. Training delivered with<br />
very positive evaluations.<br />
1. A link to the “Working with Stress” DVD has been uploaded on<br />
Firstcall, which can be accessed by all staff.<br />
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Project Title Description Outcomes<br />
provide adequate response. 2. A link to <strong>NSW</strong> Mental Health Association’s Fact Sheet<br />
“Recognising and Managing Stress” has also been uploaded to<br />
Firstcall.<br />
4.17 & 4.20 Develop and implement Health<br />
& Wellbeing Activity Calendar<br />
Develop and implement Health & Wellbeing Activity<br />
Calendar<br />
1. A Health & Wellbeing Calendar is updated yearly and can be<br />
accessed from Firstcall by all staff.<br />
2. The programs on the calendar have been implemented by the<br />
SNAP Committee with great feedback from staff.<br />
Theme Five: Maximising our capacity through equitable and effective industrial and employee relations policies and practices<br />
5.1 Common Job Evaluation and Appeals<br />
Policy across the organisation<br />
5.2 Managers and staff trained in the<br />
Outdoor/Indoor salary systems<br />
5.3 Revamped Recruitment and Selection<br />
Policy supported with training<br />
5.4 Implementation of PolicyPoint to assist<br />
with efficiently building knowledge and<br />
understanding of new policies<br />
5.5 HR Policy Development and renewal<br />
stage 1<br />
5.7 HR Policy Development and renewal<br />
stage 2<br />
Develop and implement Mercer Job evaluation process<br />
with FCC.<br />
Conduct training of new salary systems for applicable<br />
staff.<br />
Review and implement revised Recruitment and<br />
selection program.<br />
Introduce on line learning tool to distribute, track and<br />
record online training.<br />
Establish and review the Annual Leave, Time in Lieu,<br />
Higher Duties Allowance and Network acceptable Use<br />
Policies.<br />
Establish and review the Flex-time, Secondary<br />
Employment, Performance Management & Disciplinary,<br />
and Grievance Policies.<br />
1. Job evaluation guidelines established;<br />
2. In-business training undertaken for Job evaluation panels for<br />
identified personnel.<br />
3. Job evaluation process integrated with Workplace reform program.<br />
1. Training conducted as scheduled.<br />
1. New recruitment policy and guide developed and implemented.<br />
2. Recruitment and selection training program developed.<br />
3. Recruitment and training implemented for all applicable personnel.<br />
1. Policy point customised and implemented.<br />
2. Applicable staff trained to administrated ongoing self reliance in<br />
Policy Point.<br />
3. Commencement of use of policy point with positive feedback on<br />
effectiveness.<br />
1 All policies developed and completed.<br />
2 Staff consultation and acceptance completed for 4 out of 5 policies.<br />
3 Implementation of all policy (Available on FirstCall)<br />
4. All other policies scheduled for adoption and implementation in July<br />
2009.<br />
1. All policies developed and completed.<br />
2. Staff consultation and acceptance of policies.<br />
3. Implementation of Flex-time policy.<br />
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Project Title Description Outcomes<br />
4. All other policies scheduled for adoption and implementation in<br />
July 2009.<br />
5.3 Review and improve the use of the Exit<br />
Interview Process<br />
5.18 & 5.19 Development and Rollout of<br />
Performance Management & Disciplinary /<br />
Appropriate Workplace Behaviours training<br />
Review and enhance the process of capturing exit<br />
interview data from staff that voluntarily leave FCC.<br />
Developed the Guiding Performance and Workplace<br />
Behaviour training guide and roll out the training.<br />
1. Conduct analysis of existing exit interview data<br />
2. Review and develop exit interview policy and procedures.<br />
3. New exit interview process for data review and reporting<br />
Implemented SOP - Exit interview Process<br />
1. Developed facilitator’s guide. An Appropriate Workplace Behaviour<br />
training course was designed for a) managers, b) all staff, and c)<br />
Induction<br />
2. Commencement of 4 hours training sessions for managers and 1<br />
hour information sessions for staff. Training has received positive<br />
feedback.<br />
Theme Six: Cultivating workforce engagement<br />
6.5 Develop and implement a local Develop a Local Employment Policy that extends our<br />
employment policy<br />
commitment to increasing experience, skilling and<br />
employment preparation opportunities for members of<br />
the <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> community.<br />
1. A Local Employment Policy was developed and implemented. It is<br />
the first of its kind in the <strong>NSW</strong> metropolitan area.<br />
2. A media campaign was conducted to inform local residents of the<br />
policy which generated interest from local students wishing to<br />
undertake work experience at <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>.<br />
6.10 Develop and implement an Employee<br />
Engagement and Communications strategy<br />
Develop and implement an Employee Engagement and<br />
Communications Strategy for <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> to<br />
enhance staff consultation<br />
1. FCC Connect: An Employee Engagement & Communication<br />
Strategy was developed and approved by EMT. It’s intent creates a<br />
working environment that promotes an engaged workforce which is<br />
motivated to strive for the best possible outcomes for <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong><br />
<strong>Council</strong> and the community that it serves through the following<br />
initiatives: Connect Organisation, Connect Contribution and<br />
Connect Innovation.<br />
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ATTACHMENT C: Action Plan<br />
1. Developing a constructive organisation culture and unique employer brand<br />
The intention of this strategy is to ensure an organisation culture and identity which enables and motivates staff to contribute effectively as well as<br />
enjoy their work life. This is the overall context for all we wish to achieve as an organisation. This strategy has the following specific objectives:<br />
1. Provide all staff with training and support to enable them to build positive and achievement focused interpersonal and leadership styles.<br />
2. Embed organisational cultural expectations and corporate values into our <strong>human</strong> <strong>resources</strong> framework and practices.<br />
3. Create opportunities to encourage and celebrate living our organisational culture and values.<br />
4. Use <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s commitment to sustainability, cultural diversity and staff engagement to create a distinctive and positive<br />
reputation that generates pride and interest in <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> as an employer.<br />
Action(s) Objective(s) Supported Year<br />
• Develop and implement an FCC Employer Branding 1.4 2011<br />
• Re-invigorate organisational cultural awareness training 1.1 2011<br />
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2. Growing and rewarding our own talent<br />
If we are to ensure the ready availability of needed skills and competencies we must continue to focus on developing our people and providing<br />
flexible and lifestyle-relevant rewards and benefits. While we will need to attract people to join our workforce, we also need initiatives to retain our<br />
skilled staff. The specific objectives for this strategy are:<br />
1. To know, and support the development of, the necessary skills and competencies which are required now and in the future to meet the<br />
needs of our community<br />
2. To challenge and enable managers at all levels to continue to develop their leadership and people management knowledge and practice<br />
3. To provide learning and development opportunities that contribute to building the organisation and the achievement of its business as well<br />
as the professional and/or career aspirations of staff<br />
4. To develop and apply flexible reward and benefit practices that attracts and retains skilled staff and encourages good performance.<br />
Action(s) Objective(s) Supported Year<br />
• Review Indoor performance assessment and propose plan for improved system, 2.1, 2.4 2011<br />
administration and application<br />
• Commence an Organisational Development self-directed learning resource for 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 2011<br />
leaders<br />
• (Stage 1) Develop a technical skills and knowledge development framework 2.1, 2.3 2011 / 2012<br />
based on key professional streams within FCC for Grade 9 and 10<br />
• (Stage 2) Implement a technical skills and knowledge development framework<br />
based on key professional streams within FCC for Grade 9 and 10<br />
• Development of Leadership Curriculum for core and leadership competencies to 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 2011 / 2012<br />
include options for formal, project, experiential and self directed learning<br />
• Succession Planning 2.1, 2.3 2012<br />
• Consideration of a formal system of coaching and mentoring 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 2012<br />
• Develop a program for promising and aspiring young employees, possibly linked<br />
to the current Leadership Program<br />
2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4 2013<br />
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3. Fostering workforce flexibility, innovation and diversity<br />
It is clear from the review of workforce issues that we cannot remain static when it comes to work practices or ignore opportunities for<br />
improvement. Furthermore we need to build on and celebrate diversity within the organisation as well as the <strong>City</strong>. Consequently encouraging<br />
flexibility, innovation and diversity needs to become a defining characteristic of the way we work. In particular, we should aim to achieve the<br />
following objectives:<br />
1. <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s workforce is broadly representative of, and sensitive to, the ethnic and cultural mix in our community<br />
2. Provide an encouraging and enabling environment for staff to think and work creatively in relation to current and future community needs<br />
and services and improved organisational productivity<br />
3. Challenge us to trial and further utilise flexible work practices that increase motivation, maintain or enhance productivity and assist in<br />
achieving a work/life balance<br />
4. Improve organisational capability and performance by flexibly utilising our workforce strengths such as generational differences, ethnic<br />
diversity and professional commitment<br />
Action(s) Objective(s) Supported Year<br />
• (Stage 1) Conduct trial for potential implementation of 36 hour week for 3.3<br />
Outdoor staff<br />
2011<br />
• (Stage 2) Develop business case for implementation<br />
• Identify opportunities for job re-design and multi-skilling 3.3 2011<br />
• Propose ways FCC can provide for an ageing workforce 3.3, 3.4 2011<br />
• Report on the effectiveness of diversity and EEO initiatives such as<br />
Multicultural Intelligence Training and the Diversity & EEO Committee, and<br />
3.1, 3.4<br />
2012 / 2013<br />
make recommendations.<br />
• Research and propose comprehensive suggestions to address skills shortages<br />
at <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong><br />
2012 / 2013<br />
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4. Ensuring our health, safety and wellbeing<br />
<strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> aims to be an organisation where employees and management effectively work together to ensure the safety and well being<br />
of people who work for and visit our premises. In particular we want a working environment that is safe from hazards and risks and will pursue the<br />
following objective:<br />
1. Reduce the impact of occupational injury, illness and disease<br />
2. Improve <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s capability to systematically manage OHS<br />
3. Improve the quality of OHS information available to decision makers at all levels<br />
4. Improve the capacity of leaders and staff to identify and manage hazards effectively<br />
5. Improve the identification, elimination and management of hazards at the design phase and planning phase<br />
6. Strengthen the capacity of <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong> to influence the OHS performance of contractors<br />
Action(s) Objective(s) Supported Year<br />
• Research and report on the impact of technology, including social media, on 4.1, 4.4, 4.5<br />
2013 / 2014<br />
the workforce, employee wellbeing and service delivery.<br />
• Also refer to the FCC OHS Corporate Strategic Plan<br />
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5. Maximising our capacity through equitable and effective industrial and employee relations policies and practices<br />
Our overall industrial and employee relations policies, procedures and systems constitute an HR framework which must actively support the<br />
achievement of our business objectives as well as fair and equitable people practices. Specifically this strategy aims to deliver:<br />
1. Effective HR systems that provide accurate and relevant data to facilitate <strong>strategic</strong> and operational decision-making by managers,<br />
supervisors and team leaders.<br />
2. Consistent, equitable and transparent processes underpinning our salary structures, job evaluation processes, individual performance<br />
assessment regimes and HR policies<br />
3. HR Policies and procedures that are implemented in a way that ensures knowledge and understanding of application and efficiency of<br />
operation<br />
4. A commitment to build and maintain a productive relationship with the unions which provides for their input into the development of good<br />
HR and IR policy and practice<br />
5. An HR/IR framework that builds a sense of partnership with the workforce in which individuals take responsibility, with active support from<br />
the organisation, for their own skill development, productivity and well-being<br />
6. Continuous improvement in all aspects of recruitment and selection.<br />
Action(s) Objective(s) Supported Year<br />
• Develop and negotiate a single industrial instrument incorporating standardised 5.2, 5.4, 5.5<br />
employment conditions for FCC<br />
2011<br />
• (Stage 3) HR policy development and renewal – Examine feasibility and<br />
options for leave arrangements, workplace surveillance, union delegate code<br />
5.1, 5.3, 5.4<br />
of conduct and child protection<br />
2011<br />
• (Stage 4) HR policy development and renewal – Examine feasibility and<br />
options for work experience, volunteers and carer’s leave<br />
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6. Cultivating workforce engagement<br />
Achievement and a positive work environment are partly a result of having a workforce that is informed and has opportunities to express its views<br />
and participate in activities that improve the organisation and make the workplace more enjoyable and productive. This strategy aims to cultivate<br />
engagement and achieve these outcomes. <strong>Fairfield</strong> <strong>City</strong> <strong>Council</strong>’s approach to creating and maintaining an engaged workforce is characterised<br />
by the following objectives:<br />
1. Apply open and effective consultative processes in all parts of the organisation to ensure staff can actively and positively participate in<br />
shaping their work environment and the organisation.<br />
2. To provide opportunities for staff to contribute to the social, environmental and economic sustainability of <strong>Council</strong> and the wider<br />
Community.<br />
3. To provide formal and informal opportunities for employees to actively involve themselves in workplace innovation and participative<br />
problem solving.<br />
4. To establish regular and open communication channels to ensure employees are appropriately informed of the organisations objectives,<br />
strategies and performance.<br />
5. To create opportunities to celebrate and recognise the individual and team achievements and contributions to organisational successes.<br />
Action(s) Objective(s) Supported Year<br />
• Develop and implement an FCC volunteer partnership program for FCC staff 6.2 2011<br />
• Establish an annual innovation forum where representatives from all areas of<br />
FCC contribute to ideas generation for future progression and evolution of FCC<br />
6.1, 6.2, 6.3<br />
2012<br />
as an organisation<br />
• Conduct organisational engagement measurement to identify levels of staff 6.1<br />
engagement<br />
2012 / 2013<br />
• Consider development of a Middle Management Team 6.1, 6.3, 6.4 2012 / 2013<br />
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