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Typography and Printing

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4 Calligraphy Manual<br />

Duval, Nicolas. Nouvelles Ecritures de Finance & italienne batarde, en usage avec<br />

un traité pour apprendre l‘Orthographe par Nicolas Duval secrétaire ordinaire de<br />

la chambre du Roy & M. Escrivain juré à Paris. Paris, Veuve Jean Henault & François<br />

Henault, 1674. Oblong small folio (196 x 310 mm), ll. [2] (engraved title <strong>and</strong> dedication),<br />

pp. 4, 15, [1], 8 (letterpress text), ll. 20 (engraved text); engraved title with<br />

elaborate border; margins of plates with some light dampstaining <strong>and</strong> fraying, the<br />

lower blank forecorner of title worn or torn with slight loss (not touching text) lately<br />

expertly repaired; limp vellum wrappers re-used from an earlier manuscript on vellum;<br />

spine expertly repaired. E 5400.00<br />

See David P. Becker, The Practice of Letters, 1997, 88 <strong>and</strong> 89 (editions<br />

of c. 1670 <strong>and</strong> after 1686). Nicolas Duval was an influential figure in the<br />

development of French calligraphy <strong>and</strong> worked at the heart of the French<br />

government as Secretaire Ordinaire de la Chambre du Roy. He issued a<br />

number of fine engraved manuals with differing sequences of plates <strong>and</strong><br />

letterpress explanations <strong>and</strong> this example is apparently otherwise unrecorded.<br />

Surviving examples of these manuals are rare, <strong>and</strong> it is clear that<br />

Duval altered titles <strong>and</strong> contents to suit circumstances (perhaps on taking<br />

on a new student) so that each title may have been unique or issued in<br />

only very small numbers.<br />

5

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