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What's the difference? - University of Birmingham

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14 The <strong>Birmingham</strong> Magazine<br />

Sports news<br />

The ironman nutritionist<br />

Ironman champion, academic and nutritionist to<br />

elite athletes including Ethiopian marathon runner<br />

Haile Gebrselassie, Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Asker Jeukendrup<br />

is far removed from <strong>the</strong> image <strong>of</strong> a sports scientist<br />

in a lab coat.<br />

In training: Asker prepares for a triathlon with alumna and Ironman World Champion Chrissie Wellington<br />

Director <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Human Performance Lab in<br />

<strong>the</strong> School <strong>of</strong> Sport and Exercise Sciences,<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Jeukendrup’s research is focused on<br />

what athletes should eat and drink to achieve<br />

optimum performance. He <strong>of</strong>ten uses his own<br />

experiences to raise key questions, competing<br />

in Ironman triathlons, comprising a 2.4-mile<br />

swim, a 112-mile bike ride and a 26.2-mile<br />

run, to test his body to its limits.<br />

‘I’ve made it my mission not just to research<br />

but to translate science into something more<br />

practical. A lot <strong>of</strong> people do research and a<br />

lot <strong>of</strong> people work with athletes but <strong>the</strong>re’s<br />

a big gap between <strong>the</strong> two and a huge need<br />

to bridge that gap,’ he says.<br />

<strong>of</strong> sports drink hourly to achieve this. The<br />

research found that carrying and consuming<br />

sports gels alongside sports drinks was an<br />

effective way <strong>of</strong> improving performance.<br />

Chelsea Football Club, cyclist Lance<br />

Armstrong, Ironman champion Chrissie<br />

Wellington (BSc Geography, 1998) and more<br />

regular clients have all received nutritional<br />

advice from Asker and he enjoys meeting <strong>the</strong><br />

different challenges that each presents.<br />

‘If you compare <strong>the</strong> nutritional needs <strong>of</strong><br />

someone competing in an Ironman race to<br />

someone who may be a bit overweight and<br />

goes to <strong>the</strong> gym a couple <strong>of</strong> times a week<br />

<strong>the</strong>re’s a totally different focus,’ he says. ‘In<br />

one case it’s about how to get enough energy<br />

in, in <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r it’s about encouraging someone<br />

to manage what <strong>the</strong>y eat and drink.’<br />

On visits to Ethiopia to advise Haile<br />

Gebrselassie, Gete Wami and o<strong>the</strong>r marathon<br />

runners on nutrition, he has been amazed with<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir level <strong>of</strong> training. ‘They train so hard that<br />

when it comes to doing a race <strong>the</strong>y find it<br />

easy,’ he says. ‘Working with elite athletes<br />

is like working with Formula 1 cars, it’s about<br />

fine tuning to find out how you can make <strong>the</strong><br />

engine perform better. They’re also a really<br />

good model for understanding how <strong>the</strong> human<br />

body works and <strong>the</strong> influences <strong>of</strong> exercise<br />

and training, meaning my research can <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

be applied to treating obesity and diabetes.’<br />

• In <strong>the</strong> 2008 Research Assessment Exercise,<br />

a UK-wide quality survey, Sport and Exercise<br />

Sciences research at <strong>Birmingham</strong> was rated<br />

as world-leading and ranked equal first<br />

in <strong>the</strong> country.<br />

Learn more<br />

www.liveweb137.bham.ac.uk<br />

This unique approach to research was<br />

recognised in 2005 when he became <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>University</strong>’s youngest pr<strong>of</strong>essor at <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong><br />

35. His previous projects include studying <strong>the</strong><br />

amount <strong>of</strong> carbohydrate an athlete needs to<br />

take on board during an endurance race such<br />

as <strong>the</strong> Tour de France or London Marathon.<br />

Around 90g <strong>of</strong> carbohydrate per hour is<br />

required during <strong>the</strong>se events but an athlete<br />

would need to drink about a litre-and-a-half<br />

Elite athletes: Ethiopian marathon runners in training

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