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Analysis of Thermal Bridges - Scottish Energy Systems Group ...

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<strong>Thermal</strong> Bridging<br />

Effect <strong>of</strong> <strong>Thermal</strong> Bridging on U value for a timber frame wall<br />

A thermal bridge (timber is created thickness/insulation when due thickness) to structural or<br />

geometrical interruptions to homogenous insulated<br />

0.75<br />

construction 0.7 elements a path is created that allows heat<br />

0.65<br />

flow in addition to the one dimensional heat loss through<br />

0.6<br />

the construction 0.55 elements<br />

89/25<br />

0.5<br />

89/50<br />

Disadvantage:<br />

0.45<br />

89/89<br />

Greater 0.4 heat loss through fabric<br />

119/119<br />

0.35<br />

140/140<br />

Localised cold spots on fabric elements<br />

0.3<br />

0.25<br />

Lower radiant temperature (lower thermal comfort)<br />

0.2<br />

0.15 Condensation risk (mould hazard, maintenance)<br />

0 5 10 15 20<br />

Importance: Proportion <strong>of</strong> heat loss through bridge<br />

Percentage <strong>of</strong> wall bridged<br />

increases as U values decrease<br />

U value<br />

<strong>Scottish</strong> <strong>Energy</strong> <strong>Systems</strong> <strong>Group</strong> samuel@esru.strath.ac.uk

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