holographic principle and the surface of last scatter

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Accelerating expansion In fundamental theoretical physics, there was, at the beginning of the twenty-first century, an impossibleseemingproblemwhichmightnotbe solved for a hundred years. The problem was the dark energy in cosmology, comprising some seventy percent of the universe. Anothercosmologicalproblem,closelyentwined with the dark energy problem, is the question well posed, now almost eight decades ago, by Tolman whether one can construct a consistent cyclic model, given the seemingly contradictory constraint imposed by the second law of thermodynamics. The most developed solution, of this Tolman conundrum, is that suggested by Baum and myself in Phys. Rev. Lett. 2007. 4
The most important observational advance in cosmology, since the early studies of cosmic expansion in the 1920’s ,was the dramatic and, at that time, surprising discovery, in the waning years of the twentieth century, that the expansion rate is accelerating. This was first announcedinFebruary1998, basedontheconcordance of two groups’ data. Many subsequent experiments concerning the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), Large Scale Structure (LSS), and other measurements have all confirmed the 1998 claim. We may therefore adopt the position, that the accelerated expansion rate is an observed fact. 5
Page 1 and 2: Thank you for the invitation. HOLOG
Page 3: References PHF Solution to the Dark
Page 7 and 8: Two established contributions to ρ
Page 9 and 10: By differentiation with respect to
Page 11 and 12: The essential assumption is the afo
Page 13 and 14: At this horizon, there is PBH tempe
Page 15 and 16: The entropy of the universe has rec
Page 17 and 18: My result calls into question almos
Page 19 and 20: Anotherramification,ofmysolutionoft
Page 21 and 22: Once we accept that gravity is emer
Page 23 and 24: The holographic principle is suppor
Page 25 and 26: Observable Universe The motion is t
Page 27 and 28: The critical density, ρ c , is pro
Page 29 and 30: The holographic pronciple requires
Page 31 and 32: To my knowledge, the visible univer

holographic principle and the surface of last scatter

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