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BULLETIN<br />

WINTER•1999<br />

Volume 69 Number 2<br />

S P O T L I G H T<br />

<strong>The</strong>y Call Her Dr. Mary Wash-Your-Hands ................ 3<br />

Mary Washburne ’79 volunteers with Doctors Without Borders<br />

helping Burmese refugees<br />

By Sarah Hare, Diversion Magazine<br />

Mr. Doyle Goes to Washington................................... 8<br />

Two video-making trips <strong>Taft</strong> students won’t soon forget<br />

By Nathan Whittaker ’99, <strong>Taft</strong> Papyrus<br />

For the Love of Learning ........................................... 12<br />

A New Option for the Senior Year<br />

By Michael Townsend<br />

His Work is For the Birds.......................................... 16<br />

Cover: Kem Appell ’55 traded in his golf clubs to tend a flock<br />

of exotic and endangered waterfowl<br />

By Sara Beasley<br />

D E P A R T M E N T S<br />

Letters ......................................................................... 2<br />

Alumni in the News .................................................. 21<br />

Around the Pond ...................................................... 24<br />

Sport ......................................................................... 30<br />

Big Red Scoreboard<br />

Endnote .................................................................... 32<br />

By Dr. Alfred Gilman ’58<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Taft</strong> Bulletin is published quarterly, in February, May, August, and November, by<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Taft</strong> <strong>School</strong>, 110 Woodbury Road, Watertown, CT 06795-2100 and is distributed<br />

free of charge to alumni, parents, grandparents, and friends of the school.<br />

E-Mail Us! Now you can send your latest news, address change, birth announcement,<br />

or letter to the editor to us via e-mail. Our address is <strong>Taft</strong>Rhino@<strong>Taft</strong>.pvt.k12.ct.us.<br />

Of course we’ll continue to accept your communiqués by such “low tech” methods as<br />

the fax machine (860-945-7756), telephone (860-945-7777), or U.S. Mail (110 Woodbury<br />

Road, Watertown, CT 06795-2100). So let’s hear from you!<br />

Visit <strong>Taft</strong> on the Web to find the latest news, sports schedules, or to locate a classmate’s<br />

e-mail address. www.<strong>Taft</strong>.pvt.k12.ct.us or www.<strong>Taft</strong>sports.com. <strong>The</strong> password<br />

to access alumni or faculty e-mail addresses—or to add your own—is dutton.


Sports<br />

Trivia<br />

Winner<br />

Congratulations to<br />

Wilmot North ’30, the<br />

winner of the <strong>Taft</strong> Bulletin<br />

Sports Trivia Contest.<br />

Mr. North was the<br />

first respondent to identify<br />

correctly the three<br />

Indian tribes after which<br />

the intramural clubs<br />

were named: Senecas,<br />

Mohawks, and Cayugas.<br />

<strong>The</strong> groups, known<br />

as the Triangle Clubs,<br />

replaced the earlier<br />

Reds and Blues created<br />

in 1922, and were<br />

themselves replaced<br />

in the fall of 1930 by<br />

the Alpha, Beta, and<br />

Gamma clubs, “which<br />

embraced the entire<br />

student body.” <strong>The</strong><br />

Triangle Club competitions<br />

awarded points<br />

for the winners in intramural<br />

baseball,<br />

hockey, football, soccer,<br />

basketball, and<br />

track contests (with<br />

some boxing and cross<br />

country) as well as<br />

points for Scholarship<br />

and Deportment.<br />

Medals were also<br />

awarded, and the winning<br />

club was traditionally<br />

treated to a special<br />

steak dinner in the dining<br />

room, served by<br />

members of the other<br />

clubs. Interestingly, students<br />

who worked for<br />

the Alumni Bulletin garnered<br />

an extra five points<br />

each for their team!<br />

Letters to the Editor<br />

TIME wasn’t on his side<br />

I have received today and perused<br />

with interest the 75th<br />

anniversary edition of the <strong>Taft</strong><br />

Bulletin. You have done a<br />

wonderful job of capturing<br />

the spirit and texture of the<br />

publication over the years.<br />

I am particularly interested<br />

in your references to my<br />

grandfather, Robert L.<br />

Johnson ’14, in both the<br />

March 1924 and October<br />

1954 issues. Johnson family<br />

history always has held that<br />

my grandfather “helped”<br />

Henry Luce, his Yale classmate,<br />

“found” Time, but there<br />

is no reference to him in anything<br />

published by Time. I<br />

believe they had a falling-out<br />

early on. But family pride says<br />

that without my grandfather<br />

selling advertising in the upstart<br />

magazine, it would never<br />

have made it.<br />

—Robert L. Johnson III P’96<br />

Houston, Texas<br />

Photos of Youth<br />

Much time has passed since<br />

my sons Charles ’65 and Wells<br />

’67 graduated from <strong>Taft</strong>, and<br />

I was particularly pleased to<br />

see Wells’ picture in the library<br />

on page 11 and again<br />

his picture on the ranch on<br />

page 12. I am thankful that I<br />

can see again how youthful<br />

Wells was when these pictures<br />

were taken.<br />

—Charles Jacobson, Jr.<br />

P’65, ’67<br />

Manchester, Connecticut<br />

Correction:<br />

In the fall issue we incorrectly identified Cheves Smythe as a member of<br />

the Class of 1960. He is a member of the Class of 1942. Our apologies.<br />

Kudos on Crisis<br />

Hearty, hearty congratulations<br />

on that superb 75th anniversary<br />

issue of the <strong>Taft</strong><br />

Bulletin.<br />

Great from cover to cover,<br />

starting with that magnificent<br />

front cover photograph with<br />

all the essentials of communication<br />

from a cup of coffee to<br />

a computer, with <strong>Taft</strong> printed<br />

matter in between.<br />

Thanks for all the space allotted<br />

to ’33, including the<br />

Dexter Blake family <strong>The</strong>n and<br />

Now. What a job Hank Becton<br />

does for us as class secretary!<br />

But to me the prize piece<br />

was “<strong>The</strong> World in Crisis” by<br />

Ambassador Frank Wisner. So<br />

glad you ran that as I think it<br />

is as good an overview of the<br />

present world situation—and<br />

the place of the US in it all—<br />

as I have yet encountered. I<br />

am making photocopies for<br />

our non-<strong>Taft</strong> children and<br />

some others including Curt’s<br />

[Buttenheim ’36] daughter<br />

Lisa, who is stationed with<br />

the UN in Geneva, and Jennifer<br />

[’84] in case the Bulletin<br />

doesn’t reach her in Moscow.<br />

p.s. Also nice to see Geg’s [’40]<br />

letter to the editor!<br />

—Donald V. Buttenheim ’33<br />

Lenox, Massachusetts<br />

Like Father Like Son<br />

I very much enjoyed your 75th<br />

anniversary edition of the<br />

Alumni Bulletin.<br />

I offer one correction and<br />

one suggestion.<br />

On page 28, you show a<br />

photograph of new boy sons,<br />

etc., dated the fall of 1968.<br />

Not so—this photo was taken<br />

in the fall of 1967. Source: my<br />

clouded memory and the 1968<br />

yearbook, which verifies (to<br />

name a couple) Bermingham<br />

and Wheeler as lower mids,<br />

’71. I know that the unforgettable<br />

Caulkins ’70 was there<br />

for two years at least, and he<br />

never made it to senior!<br />

On page 41 Charles Yonkers<br />

’58 mentions receiving an<br />

article by one of Cruikshank’s<br />

daughters. I spent my<br />

Thanksgiving vacation lower<br />

mid year with Scott McMullen<br />

’70, Cruikshank’s grandson.<br />

Scott’s mom’s name was Janet<br />

McCawley (at the time), and<br />

they lived in the town of<br />

Fairfield. As I recall we had<br />

Thanksgiving dinner with the<br />

retired (and intimidating)<br />

schoolmaster at his house on<br />

Breakneck Hill in Middlebury<br />

[CT]. Recollections of a time<br />

when the headmaster lived in<br />

the school building proper<br />

might be interesting—not to<br />

say frightening.<br />

My uncle Rawson Foreman<br />

’58 tells of a classmate who,<br />

infuriated that Cruikshank’s<br />

dorm inspection police had<br />

removed a centerfold poster<br />

from his room, confronted the<br />

headmaster in his office. After<br />

listening to the boy’s protestations<br />

of theft, invasion of privacy,<br />

and so forth, Cruikshank<br />

calmly and deliberately flipped<br />

him a quarter—the cost of the<br />

magazine.<br />

Thanks again for an interesting<br />

issue.<br />

—Bob Foreman ’70<br />

New York, NY<br />

Ed Note:<br />

<strong>The</strong> article by Janet Cruikshank<br />

McCawley that Charlie Yonkers<br />

mentions in the Class of 1958<br />

notes [someone is a thorough<br />

reader!] was originally entitled<br />

“View from the Third Floor”<br />

and appeared last year in the<br />

Social Register Observer. Our<br />

agreement with the Observer<br />

is that we would wait one year<br />

before publishing it in the <strong>Taft</strong><br />

Bulletin, so look for it in a later<br />

issue this year.<br />

While your issues of the Bulletin<br />

are always interesting,<br />

entertaining, and instructive,<br />

your fall issue was exceptional.<br />

I appreciate all the<br />

work you did in getting everything<br />

together!<br />

As you may have guessed<br />

by now, I was particularly<br />

interested in the reference to<br />

the Fall 1970 issue that contained<br />

an article written by<br />

my son Bob ’70. Presaged by<br />

that article and his drama<br />

society work at <strong>Taft</strong>, Bob has<br />

devoted his life to the saving,<br />

preservation, and restoration<br />

of movie palaces and also to<br />

the operation of theatres of<br />

more recent vintage; I am<br />

extremely proud of him and<br />

his work!<br />

That makes it much<br />

harder to admit that I do not<br />

have a copy of his Bulletin<br />

article and to request that, if<br />

possible, you send me a photographic<br />

copy. Thank you<br />

very much for this and for<br />

your continuing good works<br />

for our <strong>School</strong>.<br />

—Bob Foreman ’44<br />

Lawrenceville, Georgia<br />

We welcome Letters to the Editor relating to the content of the magazine. Letters may be edited for length, clarity, and content, and are published at<br />

the editor’s discretion. Send correspondence to: Julie Reiff, Editor • <strong>Taft</strong> Bulletin • 110 Woodbury Road • Watertown, CT 06795 or to: reiffj@taft.pvt.k12.ct.us


S P O T L I G H T<br />

<strong>The</strong>y Call Her Dr. Mary<br />

Wash-Your-Hands<br />

A First-Time Volunteer Finds War and Fulfillment<br />

in the Company of Burmese Refugees<br />

By Sarah Hare<br />

Photographs by Timothy Hellum<br />

<strong>Taft</strong> Bulletin 3


S P O T L I G H T<br />

Two years ago, Mary Washburne, M.D.,’79 was slogging away in her<br />

family practice in Milwaukee, thinking there must be a more satisfying<br />

way to make use of her hard-earned medical skills. After making some<br />

inquiries into volunteer opportunities for physicians, Washburne, then 36,<br />

decided to join Doctors Without Borders (DWB), an international relief<br />

agency that’s among the world’s oldest medical service organizations. Within<br />

months she got someone to cover her practice, rented out her house, and found<br />

herself living in Thailand, working with Burmese refugees.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> New York office [of DWB] chose the<br />

mission,” Dr. Washburne explained as we<br />

bounced along a rutted road one morning<br />

early last year en route to Maw Ker, one of<br />

19 refugee camps near the Myanmar (formerly<br />

Burma) border. More than 100,000<br />

Karen, a mountain tribe fighting for independence<br />

from the Burmese government,<br />

call these camps home. DWB’s program<br />

in western Thailand assists the Karen in five<br />

of the Burmese refugee camps.<br />

“I was really lucky to end up with the<br />

Karen,” Washburne said as she steered the<br />

four-wheel-drive pickup clear of potholes<br />

almost as big as the truck. “<strong>The</strong> Karen<br />

have been the highlight of this entire experience.<br />

Really an inspiration. <strong>The</strong>y have<br />

so little and yet they are so hopeful. Medically<br />

it’s been fascinating, too,” She noted.<br />

“At this mission we’re not dealing with just<br />

one epidemiology—straight Ebola or<br />

cholera—like in Africa. Here we’ve got the<br />

whole stir-fry of diseases.”<br />

This was the fifth month of her sixmonth<br />

post, and Dr. Washburne had had<br />

intimate contact with diseases she never<br />

would have seen in her Milwaukee practice:<br />

malaria, dengue, beriberi, tuberculosis,<br />

cholera, and typhoid fever (which she contracted<br />

just two weeks into her mission),<br />

plus a potpourri of illnesses prevalent<br />

among displaced people.<br />

Although the first-time volunteer<br />

had anticipated battling exotic ailments<br />

during her stay in Thailand, she hadn’t<br />

expected to encounter a full-scale war.<br />

“Oh, those are just Chinese New Year<br />

“Here, people don’t believe doctors are gods,<br />

like we’re supposed to be in the West. <strong>The</strong>y don’t<br />

come into the clinic loaded with expectations.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y appreciate anything we can do to help them.”<br />

firecrackers,” Washburne said dismissively<br />

as we listened to rapid-fire popping in the<br />

distance. It was the first week of February<br />

and the Sino-Thai were celebrating in<br />

nearby Mae Sot with an abandon that made<br />

the festivities in New York’s Chinatown<br />

look tame. Still, by the alarmed expressions<br />

on the faces of the Burmese Karen gathered<br />

outside town, I realized I wasn’t the<br />

only one who thought the explosions<br />

sounded like rifle shots. <strong>The</strong>re was good<br />

reason to believe that they were.<br />

A few days earlier, two refugee camps<br />

had been attacked in the dead of night by<br />

Burmese soldiers who’d crossed the river<br />

from Myanmar. After forcing the Karen out<br />

of their beds at gunpoint, the invading<br />

troops burned hundreds of bamboo homes,<br />

leaving thousands of people huddled on<br />

vast stretches of scorched, smoldering earth.<br />

That same night, Thai authorities held off<br />

the Burmese army’s attempt to raze a third<br />

camp, Mae La, rescuing the homes of more<br />

than 8,000 Karen.<br />

<strong>The</strong> soldiers were now thought to be<br />

hiding in the leafy jungles just inside the<br />

Thailand border, hoping to repeat the destruction<br />

they’d brought upon the Wanka<br />

and Don Pakiang camps. By torching the<br />

camps, the Burmese government aimed to<br />

induce the Karen refugees to return home.<br />

Her dangling earrings and shock of<br />

blond hair glinting in the morning sun,<br />

Dr. Washburne calmly peeled pus-soaked<br />

gauze bandages from the back of a 33-<br />

year-old man suffering from an acute<br />

renal infection. Shooing away a swarm<br />

of flies, she drained his oozing wound.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> Karen call me Dr. Mary Wash-<br />

Your-Hands because I’m always saying<br />

that a few simple sanitary procedures can<br />

go a long way,” she said while scrubbing<br />

up for the next patient with a bucket of<br />

water. “Sometimes, like now, sanitary<br />

measures are all we have.”<br />

4 Winter 1999


S P O T L I G H T<br />

Since the invading Burmese had stolen<br />

most of the medical supplies and<br />

reduced the camp hospitals to ashes, the<br />

DWB team had constructed a makeshift<br />

outpatient dispensary (OPD): four bamboo<br />

poles draped with a huge blue, plastic<br />

tarp. Barefoot patients wearing tattered sarongs<br />

wrapped around their waists lay on<br />

straw mats along the tent’s perimeter. Those<br />

with minor injuries sat listlessly on wooden<br />

examination benches in the middle of the<br />

tent, where Karen medics took histories and<br />

recorded vital signs. Off to one side, a table<br />

though, it’s frustrating. I know they would<br />

heal faster and we could diagnose sooner<br />

if we had the luxury of the meds and the<br />

labs we have back home.” At the camp<br />

clinics, the lab technicians are equipped<br />

to perform only rudimentary tests: malaria<br />

smears, sputum tests for TB, urine<br />

dipsticks, and a rough hemoglobin.<br />

Among the Karen refugees now<br />

forced to sleep in fields rife with malarial<br />

mosquitoes and poisonous snakes, even<br />

these few diagnostic aids were saving lives.<br />

At least the lives of those treated in time.<br />

of Plasmodium falciparum following a<br />

1994 trip to Central America. “Without<br />

a clinic in the camp, she didn’t<br />

know where to go,” Washburne lamented.<br />

“Bullets didn’t kill her, but<br />

indirectly, the war still did.”<br />

Before the invasion, Washburne had<br />

sent e-mail messages to friends describing<br />

the conflict between the Burmese<br />

army and the Karen rebels as “a strange,<br />

slow, stuttering, kind of war... a war you<br />

know is there but can’t see.” <strong>The</strong>n, suddenly,<br />

it had exploded.<br />

displayed boxes of bandages and a few other<br />

basic supplies, enshrined as if offerings in a<br />

Buddhist temple.<br />

“I’ve learned about making do with<br />

very little,” Washburne responded optimistically<br />

when I asked about the medical<br />

tools she had to work with. “You really<br />

have to rely on your clinical skills, and that<br />

is making me a better doctor. Sometimes,<br />

“We could have saved her if she had<br />

come in sooner,” Dr. Washburne explained,<br />

pointing to the blanket-enshrouded<br />

corpse in the back of the pickup truck.<br />

An 18-year-old girl had died of cerebral<br />

malaria that morning. Staring at<br />

her body, which we were transporting<br />

to her family, I remembered my own<br />

agonizing bout with the deadly strain<br />

According to reports that filtered<br />

down to the camp leaders, the refugees<br />

were not the only target of these attacks.<br />

Burning the hospitals had been a primary<br />

objective for the soldiers, who had orders<br />

to confiscate all medical supplies and<br />

equipment. “Where are the microscopes?<br />

And we want both of them!” the soldiers<br />

had demanded of the terrified refugees.<br />

<strong>Taft</strong> Bulletin 5


S P O T L I G H T<br />

“How did they know we had two microscopes<br />

at each camp?” Washburne<br />

wondered out loud as she described the<br />

attack—an attack that I would have witnessed<br />

if delays in obtaining a permit to<br />

visit the camps had not postponed my trip.<br />

“It makes you think that the soldiers had<br />

been watching us for a while,” she explained<br />

eerily. “And maybe they still are.”<br />

After the rampage, the Burmese army<br />

sent warnings to the relief agencies, threatening<br />

that medical personnel would be<br />

kidnapped and taken across the border to<br />

And so, despite the threats, Dr.<br />

Washburne and a team of medics and<br />

nurses continued to sew up lacerations,<br />

clean burns, drain infections, treat dysentery,<br />

and deliver babies in the thick<br />

tropical heat. During my visit, three<br />

healthy babies were born.<br />

<strong>The</strong> only American serving on<br />

DWB’s Mae Sot mission, Washburne<br />

worked side by side with Canadian and<br />

French doctors and Karen medics,<br />

switching easily from English to French<br />

or the smattering of Karen she’d learned<br />

had developed flourishing friendships<br />

with several Karen medics, among them<br />

Stanley, whom we met that morning at<br />

Maw Ker. (Many Karen anglicize their<br />

names to ease pronunciation for foreigners.)<br />

A broad-faced Karen wearing glasses<br />

and Western clothes, Stanley is a lab technician<br />

who wouldn’t look out of place<br />

walking down a street in Bangkok. But<br />

instead this 25-year-old father of a newborn<br />

boy is living in a refugee camp.<br />

Stanley came across the border with<br />

his family when he was 14. A few years<br />

A first-time volunteer, Mary Washburne found the Karen inspiring.<br />

treat its soldiers. <strong>The</strong> orders were clear: <strong>The</strong><br />

physicians were to leave the camps, and the<br />

Karen were to return to Myanmar. But both<br />

the doctors and the refugees stayed put.<br />

“<strong>The</strong>y need us now more than ever,”<br />

Washburne explained. Wells at other camps<br />

had become contaminated, and there was<br />

increasing concern about a cholera outbreak.<br />

during her stay. “It’s like a residency<br />

teaching program, and we’re the<br />

attendings,” Washburne noted of the<br />

Western doctors’ interaction with the<br />

Karen medics and nurses. “We train the<br />

Karen, so later, when we are gone, they<br />

can take care of themselves.”<br />

In just a few months, Dr. Washburne<br />

ago, he moved from Wanka (one of the<br />

camps just incinerated) to marry a woman<br />

who lived in Maw Ker. He said the recent<br />

assault had destroyed his parents’ house.<br />

Red-eyed and obviously exhausted,<br />

Stanley told us how he had stayed up all<br />

night to guard his wife and baby. Yesterday,<br />

he had buried all their possessions to<br />

6 Winter 1999


S P O T L I G H T<br />

protect them from fire, “just in case.” (A<br />

week later, I read in <strong>The</strong> Bangkok Post that<br />

part of Maw Ker had been burned.)<br />

Late that night, when the medical<br />

team was unwinding with cold Singha<br />

beer in the colorless border town of Mae<br />

Sot, Dr. Washburne talked about why she<br />

had volunteered and what she had left<br />

behind. After trading in a six-figure salary<br />

for a DWB stipend of about $600 a<br />

month, she found that it wasn’t the doctoring<br />

that had been unsatisfying, it was<br />

the medical system.<br />

she stopped by the OPD to make rounds.<br />

Three days earlier, we had seen a sweetfaced<br />

18-month-old boy with malarial<br />

tremors. We had watched as he writhed<br />

on a straw mat, teeth-chattering chills<br />

racking his febrile body, his honey-colored<br />

skin damp with perspiration.<br />

Today, it was apparent that the malaria<br />

therapy was working. <strong>The</strong> little boy’s<br />

fever had subsided, and he was feeling much<br />

better. Upon seeing Washburne, he jumped<br />

off his mother’s lap and ran to his doctor.<br />

He was smiling, and so were the Karen<br />

Dr. Washburne makes rounds at a camp clinic, before the devastating torchings by the Burmese army.<br />

“Here, people don’t believe doctors are<br />

gods, like we’re supposed to be in the West,”<br />

she said. “<strong>The</strong>y don’t come into the clinic<br />

loaded with expectations. <strong>The</strong>y appreciate<br />

anything we can do to help them.<br />

“Part of the reason I wanted to volunteer<br />

was the whole entitlement thing that<br />

people have at home,” she added. “<strong>The</strong>y<br />

feel they are entitled to smoke and take<br />

drugs and abuse their bodies and still be in<br />

perfect health. And you have to fix them<br />

or they’ll sue you. <strong>The</strong>y feel they are entitled<br />

to a perfect life. Here, they smile. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

give you presents. <strong>The</strong>y are so appreciative.”<br />

In the days that followed, more refugees<br />

arrived at the camps under DWB’s<br />

supervision, some relocating from the<br />

charred camps, some fleeing from the<br />

other side of the border.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> ones who have just arrived from<br />

Burma are always in pretty bad shape,” observed<br />

Washburne. <strong>The</strong> refugees who have<br />

lived in the camps for 12 years face challenges<br />

as well. “<strong>The</strong>y cannot grow their own<br />

food. It’s prohibited by the Thai government,<br />

so they completely rely on aid,” she explained<br />

as we passed a truck that was distributing<br />

rice out of huge white plastic sacks.<br />

On my last afternoon with Washburne,<br />

medics and villagers gathered nearby. He<br />

held out a rice cake. A simple present. And<br />

by the smile on Washburne’s face, more<br />

valuable than money in the bank.<br />

This article was reprinted with permission<br />

from the April 15, 1998, issue of DIVERSION<br />

magazine.<br />

<strong>Taft</strong> Bulletin 7


S P O T L I G H T<br />

Mr. Doyle<br />

Goes to<br />

Washington<br />

Two video-making trips <strong>Taft</strong><br />

students won’t soon forget<br />

By Nathan Whittaker ’99<br />

L<br />

ast summer, video teacher Rick Doyle and<br />

twenty of his students traveled both to the<br />

noble and majestic Olympic Peninsula in<br />

Washington State and to the blue waters of the<br />

British Virgin Islands to make movies. “I like to go<br />

a minimum of 500 miles away from here, so kids<br />

can’t go home and do other stuff.” All told, the two<br />

groups spent a combined four weeks dedicating<br />

themselves to nothing other than making movies.<br />

Rick Doyle, Matt Donahue, and Scott Britell follow Maggie as they return from filming<br />

Killing Lassie on location. And, no, the movie has nothing to do with Rick’s faithful collie<br />

companion and video team mascot, who is alive and well and living in Watertown.<br />

8 Winter 1999


S P O T L I G H T<br />

This sort of excursion is certainly not a new<br />

occurrence in <strong>Taft</strong> history, but in fact, it is<br />

a decade-long tradition. To find the perfect<br />

backdrops for their screenplays, Rick<br />

and his aspiring pupils have traveled all<br />

across the United States, as well as to foreign<br />

countries, to film in such places as<br />

Martha’s Vineyard, Nantucket, the Florida<br />

Keys, West Virginia, Iowa, Montana, North<br />

Dakota, Wyoming, Utah, Minnesota, Wisconsin,<br />

St. John’s Island, Norway, and<br />

England. <strong>The</strong>se voyages have produced several<br />

extraordinary films; in fact, Rick has<br />

received 38 regional Emmy nominations<br />

for the movies made on these trips.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first of their two expeditions occurred<br />

in June as they set off for a tree farm<br />

in Washington’s Olympic Peninsula for two<br />

weeks. Here, they made a film about a<br />

school shooting, a very real problem in<br />

Filming the final scene of Killing Lassie. An old fisherman’s cabin on the Pacific coast is<br />

used as the setting.<br />

According to Doyle…<br />

“We try to make a family out of the whole thing. <strong>The</strong> kids take turns planning and preparing<br />

dinner each night; the traditions build each year. I always make a toast on the first night,<br />

and it’s always the same: Here’s to the movies and the people who make them.”<br />

today’s society. <strong>The</strong> film, titled Killing Lassie,<br />

stars Tim Dzurilla ’01 (Gordy), a distressed<br />

student who commits homicide; Matt<br />

Donahue ’98, Gordy’s brother and the<br />

cause of Gordy’s distress; and Eric Hansen<br />

’99, Gordy’s friend who gets swept into the<br />

action. According to Rick, “It is a reflection<br />

on today’s glorification of violence, the<br />

desensitizing of the human being toward<br />

the value of life, and how television plays a<br />

role in the glorification of the sensational.<br />

It is a very hard-hitting, angry movie. It’s<br />

scary to think about what is going on.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> movie premiered at <strong>Taft</strong> in October<br />

and will be aired by either PBS or the<br />

local cable access station later this year. Two<br />

earlier movies, Pristine, filmed on a Wyoming<br />

trip, and Translucent, filmed in upper<br />

Minnesota two years ago, are now distributed<br />

through 23rd Publications, a Christian<br />

organization that promotes tapes about<br />

teenage issues and family values.<br />

Making Movies on Location<br />

Olympic Peninsula, June<br />

“<strong>The</strong> location was a tree farm on the<br />

Pacific Coast of Washington. We<br />

stayed in a wonderful old cabin and<br />

did almost all the filming in the lush,<br />

green forest.”<br />

Olympic Peninsula Trip:<br />

Scott Britell ’98<br />

Dan Cole ’00<br />

Mike DeMarco ’99<br />

Matt Donahue ’98<br />

Tim Dzurilla ’01<br />

Bridget Everly ’98<br />

Eric Hansen ’99<br />

Giorgio Litt ’99<br />

Nick Ryan ’00<br />

Cordy Wagner ’01<br />

and Maggie, of course<br />

<strong>Taft</strong> Bulletin 9


S P O T L I G H T<br />

Rick Doyle directs Tim Dzurilla in a scene for Killing Lassie.<br />

According to Doyle…<br />

“Each summer we go on location movie trips to all parts<br />

of the globe. I work with Connecticut Public Television<br />

and the movies that we do on these location trips are<br />

often shown on CPTV. Some are later distributed by a<br />

company called 23rd Publications.”<br />

Later in the summer, the group<br />

again packed their bags to go on location<br />

for another movie: they lived on<br />

a 42-foot catamaran off the coast of<br />

the British Virgin Islands for ten days.<br />

One of the movies is called How My<br />

Mother Met My Father. “It’s a totally<br />

different idea and mood than the first<br />

project. It is a light-hearted movie<br />

about relationships after people first<br />

get married. It is a very pleasant, visually<br />

stunning movie.”<br />

Rick was not the only director on<br />

the trip— several students took the opportunity<br />

to film their own movies.<br />

Cordy Wagner ’01 created a film in<br />

which Georgio Litt ’99 stars as a man with<br />

a mental disorder. Mike DeMarco ’99<br />

also pursued his interests in a film about<br />

two people—Georgio Litt ’99 and Nick<br />

Ryan ’00—who are lost in the woods<br />

and have to depend on each other to<br />

survive. Finally, Damon Cortesi ’98 directed<br />

a movie written by Ryan Murray,<br />

Eric Hansen ’99, and Aaron Kovalchik<br />

’98 about four graduating high-school<br />

seniors who have difficulties “saying<br />

good-bye.” When completed, these<br />

Making Movies Under Sail<br />

British Virgin Islands, August<br />

“<strong>The</strong> 42-foot catamaran was our<br />

center of operations as we ate and<br />

slept there. Ten days is what was<br />

needed to tape two movies. It was<br />

the first time I ever made a movie<br />

on water.”<br />

BVI trip:<br />

Scott Britell ’98<br />

Damon Cortesi ’98<br />

Josh Einstein ’01<br />

Tammy Grella<br />

Eric Hansen ’99<br />

Aaron Kovalchik ’98<br />

Ryan Murray<br />

Lanny Shreve ’99<br />

Andy Smith ’79<br />

Sara Weitzel<br />

10 Winter 1999


S P O T L I G H T<br />

According to Doyle…<br />

“Making movies on location is nothing but problems—<br />

weather, bugs, batteries. Murphy is sometimes the<br />

13th party member. You never know when he’s going<br />

to show up. When things can go wrong they will go<br />

wrong, but you learn to expect that. How to deal with<br />

people, that’s the toughest thing going. Learning how<br />

to make decisions, that can be the hardest part of<br />

making a movie, too.”<br />

movies will also be aired on either CPTV<br />

or the local access station.<br />

“<strong>The</strong> nice thing about the whole<br />

procedure,” says Rick, “is that people<br />

have the opportunity to write, to act, to<br />

direct, and to go on location. Going on<br />

location centers everyone; that’s the only<br />

way we can do a movie in nine or ten<br />

days. But it’s more than just that. It’s<br />

the whole idea of going together to an<br />

unusual place and living as a group. We<br />

become an extended family with a<br />

shared objective—to make a movie.<br />

Even then, the movie is fifth down the<br />

pole of importance on these trips: safety,<br />

food, water, shelter, then the movie.<br />

Social activities are way down the list.”<br />

“It was probably the most intensive<br />

learning process I’ve ever been<br />

through,” said Cordy Wagner while<br />

editing his movie this fall. “Definitely<br />

the most rewarding.”<br />

This article originated in <strong>The</strong> <strong>Taft</strong> Papyrus last<br />

November. Nathan Whittaker is the paper’s<br />

arts editor and a highly talented cellist.<br />

Eric Hansen and Aaron Kovalchik, in the boat, seem to be at the mercy of Josh Einstein,<br />

as this group learns to film on the water.<br />

<strong>The</strong> trees—gentle, mossy green, gorgeous weather. That’s part of the experience, says Doyle,<br />

the beauty of these places. Eric Hansen and Matt Donahue survey the awesome setting.<br />

<strong>Taft</strong> Bulletin 11


S P O T L I G H T<br />

For the Love<br />

of Learning<br />

By Michael Townsend<br />

Portraits by Lisa Jackier<br />

For twenty-four seniors, the notion of a <strong>Taft</strong> education has an added<br />

dimension this fall. In accordance with the school’s long-standing<br />

mission of fostering independence, these students are taking charge of<br />

their education and enjoying a degree of self-reliance that has not been available<br />

in the school’s curriculum since the early days of the Independent Studies<br />

Program of the Sixties. Conspicuous by their toting enormous spiral notebooks<br />

and their obsessing over boxes of index cards, these students have elected to take<br />

the risk of leaving the traditional classroom behind in order to study subjects<br />

of their own choosing.<br />

Kate Bienen<br />

“<strong>The</strong> course has been the best leaning experience<br />

of my life: I’ve learned things that<br />

I will use forever. Trembling on the phone<br />

during my interview with Elie Wiesel, listening<br />

to his brilliance, is something I will<br />

never forget. But I’ve also learned self-discipline;<br />

the seminar has made me learn to<br />

manage my time, to set priorities, and to<br />

focus my energy as never before.”<br />

Ben Cirillo possesses a keen interest in the<br />

stock market and has devoted long hours<br />

this semester to studying Wall Street and<br />

considering the possible effects of the economic<br />

crises in Asia on our markets.<br />

Danielle Perrin, one of the school’s<br />

most accomplished musicians, has been<br />

looking into the science of music therapy:<br />

the physiological and psychological benefits<br />

of music on convalescing patients.<br />

Kate Bienen, intent on forging a<br />

stronger connection to her cultural roots,<br />

is daring to examine the Holocaust in excruciating<br />

detail.<br />

Peter Walke, a committed environmentalist<br />

since seventh grade, has been exploring<br />

12 Winter 1999


S P O T L I G H T<br />

“constructed wetlands,” a method of purifying<br />

water in an ecologically sound way,<br />

and looking into the feasibility of creating<br />

a limited system at <strong>Taft</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se seniors, whose passions could not<br />

be more diverse, share one common experience:<br />

each is enrolled in the inaugural <strong>Taft</strong><br />

Senior Independent Research Seminar. <strong>The</strong>y<br />

have elected to take a risk and, by designing<br />

and undertaking their own full-year academic<br />

course, they are presently following a<br />

path which diverges from the traditional <strong>Taft</strong><br />

curriculum and challenges them to become<br />

both more resourceful and more aware of<br />

themselves as learners.<br />

<strong>The</strong> program’s genesis goes back to last<br />

year’s Senior Year Committee, a group of<br />

faculty members—led by Bob Wheeler—<br />

charged with evaluating the senior year at<br />

<strong>Taft</strong> and with making suggestions about how<br />

our seniors’ experiences could be enriched.<br />

Although initial discussions focused on<br />

the phenomena of “senior spring term”—<br />

the tendency of seniors in all high schools<br />

to tune out after the college process is completed—and<br />

on the sad fact that too many<br />

seniors reported that their last semester was<br />

the least intellectually stimulating and rewarding<br />

of their <strong>Taft</strong> careers, the committee<br />

rather quickly turned its attention to what<br />

the senior year should be.<br />

Bob Wheeler, who had been doing<br />

extensive research into approaches other<br />

schools had taken, was particularly intrigued<br />

by the Dwight-Englewood<br />

<strong>School</strong>, a day school in New Jersey. As<br />

that program had a six-year history of<br />

thoughtful revision and success, it provided<br />

a model well worth examining.<br />

Moreover, the committee believed in<br />

the inherent value of this kind of program<br />

to students of widely ranging abilities and<br />

interests; it was not to be a course exclusively<br />

for our most accomplished students.<br />

Mike Townsend and Willy MacMullen<br />

agreed to direct the program which would<br />

be based, with permission, on the Dwight-<br />

Englewood model.<br />

According to Headmaster Lance<br />

Odden, the enthusiastic response from<br />

students for this idea should have come as<br />

no surprise; indeed, the new program represents<br />

merely the latest evolutionary step<br />

in a school with a long-standing commitment<br />

to both innovation and independent<br />

work. According to Odden, the new seminar<br />

is “similar in its purpose and in the<br />

range of the intellectual excitement it generates”<br />

to the original Independent Studies<br />

Program, which Odden founded and<br />

oversaw in the Sixties.<br />

<strong>The</strong> new course honors the tradition<br />

of independent study at <strong>Taft</strong>, explains<br />

Bob Wheeler, “by embracing the conviction<br />

that our kids will do phenomenal<br />

work if we allow them to take charge of<br />

their education and then support them.<br />

What we are doing is shifting the focus<br />

from what we teach to what they learn—<br />

and that is the real measure of education.”<br />

First Semester: <strong>The</strong> <strong>The</strong>sis<br />

In the fall, participating students write a research<br />

paper of at least fifteen pages for the<br />

Seminar, which replaces a regular course. <strong>The</strong><br />

process begins in the summer when they read<br />

at least two primary sources related to a field<br />

in which they have a particular interest.<br />

As soon as they return in September,<br />

they begin to consider questions<br />

which they believe will lead to an exciting<br />

exploration of some issues in that<br />

field. Concurrently, they begin the pro-<br />

Andrew Bostrom<br />

“Even though I find the scarcity of time to<br />

be extremely frustrating, I have learned so<br />

much about my topic and about how I<br />

think. I am still struggling to find a precise<br />

direction for my paper, but I am learning<br />

slowly how best to manage my hectic<br />

schedule and still fit in my nightly research.<br />

This course has really challenged me to develop<br />

independence, and I am more<br />

confident now of my own ability to make<br />

things happen.”<br />

Seniors and <strong>The</strong>ir Topics<br />

Kate Bienen: <strong>The</strong> Holocaust: An Investigation<br />

of “Rescuers” and Silent Conspirators.<br />

Andrew Bostrom: An Investigation into<br />

the Separation of Church and State (its<br />

constitutional history as well as contemporary<br />

interpretations—especially as it<br />

was interpreted by Judge Ira DeMent’s<br />

ruling in the Alabama case in 1994).<br />

Brooke Carleton: <strong>The</strong> Environmental,<br />

Economic, and Educational Importance<br />

of Microscale Chemistry as a<br />

Teaching Method in Chemistry Classes.<br />

Ben Cirillo: <strong>The</strong> Effects of <strong>The</strong> Asian<br />

Economic Crises on American Markets.<br />

Charles Crimmins: <strong>The</strong> Challenges that<br />

Confront Disadvantaged Urban Minority<br />

Students at Prep <strong>School</strong>s.<br />

Michael DeMarco: <strong>The</strong> Consequences<br />

of Advances in Special Effects Technology<br />

in American Cinema.<br />

Taj Frazier: An Examination of the Explosion<br />

of Conversions to Islam in the Black<br />

Community in the Late 1960s (an argument<br />

that were it not for Islam, the rage<br />

and energies of the blacks would have<br />

been channeled into destructive forms).<br />

Jill Giardina: Effective AIDS Education<br />

for Adolescents.<br />

Lauren Henry: Primary Causes of Eating<br />

Disorders in Adolescent Females.<br />

<strong>Taft</strong> Bulletin 13


S P O T L I G H T<br />

Peter Walke<br />

“My consultation with an outside expert<br />

has been both the scariest and the most<br />

rewarding part of my experience. Calling a<br />

complete stranger and asking for guidance<br />

was not something that came naturally to<br />

me. But I finally worked up the nerve to<br />

call the public relations director of a wetlands<br />

construction company. We had a<br />

great talk, I learned a lot from him, and<br />

we’ve ended up being good friends.”<br />

Galen Largay: <strong>The</strong> Pedagogical Roots<br />

of Montessori Education (and the effect<br />

of hands-on community learning<br />

on the student).<br />

Emily Lord: A Study of Twins: What It<br />

Reveals about the Nature vs. Nurture<br />

Debate.<br />

Julie Marmolejos: <strong>The</strong> Cross-cultural<br />

Influences Resulting from Increased<br />

Hispanic Immigration to the US.<br />

Emily McNair: <strong>The</strong> Ramifications of<br />

Making English the Primary Language<br />

of the Nepali Educational System.<br />

Bea Ogden: Creating an Environmental<br />

Studies Program for Primary <strong>School</strong><br />

Children.<br />

Samantha Page: <strong>The</strong> <strong>The</strong>me of Redemption<br />

in the Films of Martin Scorsese.<br />

Danielle Perrin: An Examination of Music<br />

<strong>The</strong>rapy and its Physical and<br />

Psychological Effects on Patients.<br />

Nicole Robertson: An Investigation<br />

into the Dangers and Benefits of Bone<br />

Marrow Transplants (and into why so<br />

few transplants occur).<br />

Becky Seel: An Examination of the<br />

Controversy Surrounding the Reintroduction<br />

of Wolves to Yellowstone Park.<br />

Cathy Schieffelin: <strong>The</strong> Relationship between<br />

Manic Depressive Illness and<br />

Creativity.<br />

cess of self-assessment that must continue<br />

throughout the year: they each take a<br />

“passion test” that compels them to evaluate<br />

candidly the depth of their interest,<br />

and they take a “personal learning inventory”<br />

that leads them to consider their<br />

strengths and weaknesses as a learner.<br />

Early on, the seminar classes focus<br />

on formal and systematic training in the<br />

use of written and electronic media for<br />

research. Each student must also contact<br />

at least one expert in his or her field in<br />

order to seek direction and advice.<br />

<strong>The</strong> rest of the semester is devoted to<br />

composing the <strong>The</strong>sis. Students are given<br />

ample time to work independently as they<br />

do the research and the writing, but the<br />

seminar classes are focused on collaboration.<br />

Students take a variety of workshops<br />

designed to assist them with each stage of<br />

the writing process, and they work with<br />

each other, evaluating one another’s work<br />

and offering counsel. <strong>The</strong>y also submit<br />

formal self-evaluations of their work in its<br />

various stages and write short papers in<br />

which they reflect on their progress.<br />

Second Semester: Field Work<br />

In the second semester students continue<br />

to pursue their passion by working in the<br />

field in lieu of one or two “regular” courses.<br />

<strong>The</strong> only prerequisites for the field work<br />

are that it be directly related to the Senior<br />

<strong>The</strong>sis, that it provide an opportunity to<br />

expand on the learning presented in the<br />

<strong>The</strong>sis, and that it not be of such scope to<br />

pose logistical difficulties for a student to<br />

meet his or her other obligations.<br />

By the end of the second week in<br />

January, each student submits a specific<br />

proposal for field work. In it, students<br />

must identify a series of questions from<br />

their research that can be most effectively<br />

answered through field work. Whenever<br />

possible, they should identify a mentor<br />

or outside expert (not a <strong>Taft</strong> faculty member)<br />

who can help them pursue answers<br />

to their questions. Students are asked to<br />

consider the following list and to name<br />

specific activities that would constitute<br />

meaningful field work for them:<br />

• subjects for personal interviews<br />

• sites to visit (museums, specialized libraries,<br />

archives, etc. )<br />

• locations for actual work in the field<br />

• contact with any of the above via telephone,<br />

fax, Web site, etc.<br />

• specialized courses (not offered at <strong>Taft</strong>)<br />

in their field<br />

• additional reading<br />

• an experiment or survey or other project<br />

that carries theory into practice.<br />

Students keep a detailed log of their activities<br />

and a journal in which they assess<br />

their odysseys as they unfold. Moreover,<br />

the class meets at regular intervals to enable<br />

the students to work collaboratively,<br />

discuss specific aspects of their experiences,<br />

and give oral reports to their peers.<br />

By the end of April, students must<br />

bring the field work to a conclusion and<br />

begin work on a portfolio and an oral<br />

presentation that will represent the fruits<br />

of their year’s labor.<br />

<strong>The</strong> oral presentation will be evaluated<br />

by a panel that includes a head<br />

panelist (a student in the course who coordinates<br />

the presentation), an outside<br />

expert in the field, a faculty member, and<br />

another seminar student.<br />

How has the first group of pioneering<br />

seniors reacted to the experience thus<br />

14 Winter 1999


S P O T L I G H T<br />

far? As some of the voices that accompany<br />

this article attest, there are as many<br />

reactions as there are students in the program.<br />

Certainly, all would agree that it<br />

has challenged them in ways that are personal<br />

and profound, and that they have<br />

discovered heretofore untapped resources<br />

within themselves. Certainly, seminar<br />

student Cathy Schieffelin’s reflection indicates<br />

the richness of her experience and<br />

embodies many of the aspirations of all<br />

who had a hand in bringing this kind of<br />

experience to <strong>Taft</strong>. She writes:<br />

“Although I have learned a great deal<br />

about my topic—the relationship between<br />

manic depression and creativity—I<br />

have learned even more about my abilities<br />

as a student. I now realize that,<br />

ironically, it is often important to consult<br />

other experienced minds even while<br />

working in an ‘independent’ seminar.<br />

However, as Emerson said, ‘<strong>The</strong>re is a<br />

time in every man’s education when he<br />

arrives at the conviction that envy is ignorance;<br />

that imitation is suicide. . .’<br />

<strong>The</strong>se words are especially relevant when<br />

I consider what I have gained from my<br />

senior seminar. By being enthusiastically<br />

engaged in learning about something that<br />

fascinates me, I have realized the impor-<br />

Cathy Schieffelin<br />

“Although I have learned a great deal<br />

about my topic—the relationship between<br />

manic depression and creativity—I have<br />

learned even more about my abilities as a<br />

student. I now realize that, ironically, it is<br />

often important to consult other experienced<br />

minds even while working in an<br />

‘independent’ seminar. By being enthusiastically<br />

engaged in learning about<br />

something that fascinates me, I have realized<br />

the importance of self-reliance in<br />

education. In this seminar the knowledge I<br />

have gained is directly proportionate to my<br />

curiosity, diligence, and desire. Even<br />

though I pay dearly for it, no college will<br />

give me an education, for, to quote<br />

Emerson again, ‘no kernel of nourishing<br />

corn can come to [me] but through [my]<br />

own toil bestowed upon that plot of ground<br />

which is given [me] to till.’”<br />

tance of self-reliance in education. In this<br />

seminar the knowledge I have gained is<br />

directly proportionate to my curiosity,<br />

diligence, and desire. Even though I pay<br />

dearly for it, no college will give me an<br />

education, for, to quote Emerson again,<br />

‘no kernel of nourishing corn can come<br />

to [me] but through [my] own toil bestowed<br />

upon that plot of ground which<br />

is given [me] to till.’”<br />

Mike Townsend is a member of the English<br />

Department and dean of the Senior<br />

Class. Fellow English teachers Willy<br />

MacMullen and Linda Saarnijoki also<br />

contributed to this article.<br />

Laura Stevens<br />

“Senior Seminar gave me the opportunity<br />

to explore a subject—the effects of stress—<br />

that I am really interested in, and it also<br />

gave me the chance to become a certified<br />

Emergency Medical Technician, something<br />

I wouldn’t have been able to do this year<br />

otherwise. Also, because my paper is about<br />

the effects of stress on EMT’s, I learned a<br />

lot of important things that my class outside<br />

of school didn’t teach me. <strong>The</strong> learning<br />

in my Senior Seminar project was a perfect<br />

complement to my EMT training; I know it<br />

will make me a better EMT.”<br />

Sarah Sicher: <strong>The</strong> Effects of the Fundamentalist<br />

Taliban Regime on the<br />

Lives of Women in Afghanistan.<br />

Elliot Sharron: Stanley Kubrick and<br />

Woody Allen: How their Personal Lives<br />

Intersect with their Art.<br />

Laura Stevens: Emergency Medical<br />

Technicians and Critical Incident Stress.<br />

Peter Walke: An Analysis of Four Major<br />

Types of Constructed Wetlands<br />

(which are used to purify water) and<br />

an Argument in Favor of <strong>Taft</strong>’s Embracing<br />

such a System.<br />

Akio Yamanaka: An Examination of the<br />

Khmer Rouge Regime in Cambodia<br />

(and how the devastating effects of<br />

that rule can still be seen in the<br />

country’s educational and medical infrastructure).<br />

Senior Year Committee<br />

Bob Wheeler, chair<br />

Rusty Davis<br />

Gerry DePolo<br />

Helena Fifer<br />

David Hostage<br />

Barclay Johnson<br />

Jack Kenerson<br />

Willy MacMullen<br />

Debora Phipps<br />

Mike Townsend<br />

Carolyn White<br />

Gail Wynne<br />

Bill Zuehlke<br />

<strong>Taft</strong> Bulletin 15


His Work is<br />

For the Birds<br />

Kem Appell’s Sanctuary for Exotic Waterfowl<br />

By Sara Beasley<br />

Photography by Kindra Clineff


S P O T L I G H T<br />

This pair of black-necked swans, native to<br />

the southern tip of South America, are one<br />

of only eight species of swans. Swans pair<br />

bond strongly and will remain together for<br />

twenty years or more.<br />

A demoiselle crane is the smallest of the<br />

thirteen species of cranes and is indigenous<br />

to southern Russia, northern Iraq, Iran, and<br />

India. A gentle bird, many are allowed to<br />

roam freely in parks and zoos. This one will<br />

eat from Kem’s hand.<br />

J. Kemler Appell ’55 is an artist, a creator,<br />

and an educator. He and his wife,<br />

Julia, whose knowledge of and enthusiasm<br />

for birds is absolutely equal to her<br />

husband’s, have devoted themselves to<br />

building and maintaining a habitat for<br />

more than 75 different species of birds.<br />

His backyard aviary is a complex world,<br />

full of graceful lines and pure colors. <strong>The</strong><br />

two hours we spent together on a wet and<br />

chilly Friday afternoon were magical: I<br />

was invited to wander through a paradise<br />

for birds and to contemplate the<br />

calm of the large pond and the singular<br />

beauty of its many inhabitants.<br />

As we talked, he opened up to me a<br />

world of intricacies and subtleties, patiently<br />

explaining to me every detail of<br />

what was a decade ago an imaginative<br />

birthday gift for Julia. That gift—a pair<br />

of swans—turned into an avocation; now,<br />

what began as a hobby must be described<br />

as a passionate mission that both Kem and<br />

<strong>The</strong> Sanctuary is home to exotic waterfowl<br />

from every continent except Antarctica—<br />

a feathered UN of sorts. Although there<br />

are generally 500 birds in residence, at<br />

times, before a new generation of fledglings<br />

departs, there can be nearly 700.<br />

A Baikal hen is as curious about us as we<br />

are about her.<br />

Julia share: to protect rare and endangered<br />

species and to share with others some of<br />

nature’s most beautiful creatures. I learned<br />

a great deal in my time with the Appells.<br />

Like each of their 250 pairs of birds, they<br />

are truly an impressive couple. <strong>The</strong>y have<br />

taught themselves well enough that they<br />

can in turn educate others.<br />

Appell’s collection is one of the largest<br />

and most comprehensive in North<br />

America. It includes as many as 700 birds<br />

representing nearly 80 species. Some<br />

originate in South America, Nepal, and<br />

Bangladesh, to name but a few of the exotic<br />

species to be found in Appell’s<br />

backyard. This is the only place on the<br />

East Coast that one can see sea ducks in<br />

captivity. <strong>The</strong> Appells’ collection ranks<br />

with those found in the Bronx, San Diego,<br />

and Miami zoos. <strong>The</strong> names of the<br />

birds, although plenty poetic, do not begin<br />

to do them justice: silver versicolor<br />

teal, Bahama pintail, white cheek, European<br />

wigeon, Argentine red shoveler, cinnamon<br />

teal, Barrows goldeneye, hooded<br />

merganser, blue-scaled quail, Hawaiiannene,<br />

coscoroba swan, West African<br />

crown crane. My favorite was the iridescent<br />

Impian pheasant from Nepal—a<br />

truly gorgeous and majestic bird. Nestled<br />

on a wooded lot near the heart of<br />

Farmington, the “Sanctuary” is home to<br />

all of these birds and to many, many<br />

more. Some of the birds can come and<br />

go, but all seem to know that this place<br />

is always their home.<br />

This private aviary is designed to<br />

educate and to excite the minds and<br />

imaginations of all who visit. Connecticut<br />

College students studying animal<br />

behavior and behavioral science have<br />

found the aviary an invaluable resource,<br />

for example. Kem and Julia are especially<br />

interested in youngsters: second grade<br />

classes from schools all around the area<br />

have been visiting for years. Kem shows<br />

<strong>Taft</strong> Bulletin 17


S P O T L I G H T<br />

Luke and his Lady: An adopted Canada goose<br />

(originally misnamed Lucy) eventually found<br />

his match in this emperor goose at the Sanctuary.<br />

Kem doesn’t normally keep Canada<br />

geese, but he took Luke in after he was<br />

hatched in a shoebox in an Ohio motel. His<br />

mother had been frightened off the nest and<br />

some traveling students cared for the gosling<br />

until they found the Sanctuary. So far the<br />

mismatched pair have laid only infertile eggs.<br />

For Julia’s birthday, Kem wanted to surprise her with a pair of black swans for the pond,<br />

and so the Sanctuary began in their backyard. It is now a collection to share. <strong>The</strong>re are<br />

four black swans today. Fittingly, black swans are among the few birds where the male<br />

and female share the responsibility of incubating eggs, much as Kem and Julia have<br />

worked together to create this amazing aviary.<br />

me stacks of letters he has received from<br />

his seven- and eight-year-old friends. He<br />

saves every letter, clearly relishing the<br />

connection forged with the students.<br />

<strong>School</strong> buses pull into the Appells’ quiet<br />

neighborhood each spring and disgorge<br />

loads of excited youngsters. Typically,<br />

Kem and Julia take the children upon<br />

arrival into the garage for some preliminary<br />

teaching. <strong>The</strong> youngsters are then<br />

instructed to “park their noisy voices”<br />

in this makeshift “lecture hall.” At that<br />

point, each youngster is given a photograph<br />

of a bird. If the child can find that<br />

bird during the carefully planned walk<br />

through the aviary, then he or she gets<br />

to take home the photograph.<br />

<strong>The</strong> walk itself is calm and full of<br />

information. <strong>The</strong> children are given every<br />

opportunity to ask questions. <strong>The</strong><br />

children’s letters are decorated with drawings<br />

of the birds they saw; the care taken<br />

with the drawings (and with the spelling<br />

of the birds’ names) conveys how powerfully<br />

affecting an experience each child<br />

has. Kem and Julia believe strongly in the<br />

value of the education the Sanctuary provides:<br />

“Growing up in 20th century<br />

suburbia, children are deprived of the<br />

chance to learn about nature, about animal<br />

behavior,” says Kem. “Here, they can<br />

learn about life. Lessons are easily learned<br />

in this context; they see the whole cycle<br />

of life.” He and Julia also believe that visiting<br />

the fragile beauty of the Sanctuary<br />

teaches children basic lessons in responsibility.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se children visit from all over<br />

the area; however, it is not surprising that<br />

some of the most responsive students are<br />

those from urban schools.<br />

During my time with him, Kem<br />

Appell impresses me with the breadth<br />

of his knowledge and the depth of his<br />

commitment. He shows me every facet<br />

of the Sanctuary’s design, pointing out<br />

the “salamanders” designed to melt snow<br />

on the roof of the hatchery before it can<br />

gain any appreciable weight and pose a<br />

danger to the vulnerable chicks below.<br />

<strong>The</strong> entire area is enclosed within an<br />

electric fence. While these birds have<br />

many natural predators and thus are in<br />

constant danger, the fence and other<br />

protective measures do slow down a<br />

would-be adversary. <strong>The</strong> birds’ natural<br />

haven is the large pond. As we walk toward<br />

it, several black swans swim out<br />

to greet us. Kem and Julia immediately<br />

begin to talk to the swans, and they encourage<br />

me to do the same. I am taken<br />

aback by the volume and responsiveness<br />

of the birds. Clearly, these birds are comfortable<br />

with humans.<br />

Kem and Julia acknowledge just how<br />

attuned they’ve become to the various<br />

calls and sounds of their birds; it is easy<br />

to distinguish a cry of greeting from a<br />

cry of panic. It is difficult to imagine any<br />

threat, however, as I look out over the<br />

18 Winter 1999


S P O T L I G H T<br />

Getting your ducks in a row: <strong>The</strong>se harlequin<br />

ducks are excellent swimmers and<br />

divers. <strong>The</strong>y also enjoy a swing Kem built<br />

to resemble floating logs such as they<br />

might find in the wild. <strong>The</strong> harlequins are a<br />

threatened species, with an Atlantic population<br />

of roughly 2,000 and a population<br />

of 50,000 on the Pacific. <strong>The</strong>re are only a<br />

dozen pairs in captitivity.<br />

Kem and Julia are fairly tethered to their backyard oasis, but it is something to share with<br />

others, from second graders to college students, from grandchildren to hip-wader wearing<br />

Audubon Society members.<br />

serene community of waterfowl. <strong>The</strong><br />

birds enjoy a beautifully landscaped and<br />

gently sloping beach along one side of<br />

the pond. Kem has built a series of connecting<br />

decks on the water to allow the<br />

birds to move about. Overall, the pond<br />

looks much like a park; there are swings<br />

for the birds to play on, and all kinds of<br />

perches and natural vantage points. Protective<br />

measures—such as the electric<br />

fence—blend in with the lush and<br />

wooded setting. <strong>The</strong> most vulnerable<br />

birds and those not native to North<br />

America live within an enclosed aviary.<br />

Kem has made strategic use of hollowed<br />

out tree trunks and logs in order to achieve<br />

a harmonious and appealing habitat. One<br />

could sit quietly for hours, just observing<br />

the birds in what must be a very happy<br />

playground. Kem confesses that he often<br />

does just that: he sits and watches and listens<br />

and learns. “It’s amazing how human<br />

they seem sometimes,” he explains.<br />

Our tour includes the nesting area,<br />

marked by private nest boxes made of cedar.<br />

It’s nicely solitary and the birds are well-protected<br />

from crows simply because they are<br />

ever so-slightly hidden from view. Again, I’m<br />

struck by how carefully designed the aviary<br />

is: it preserves and replicates the natural habitats<br />

of these birds in a simple, graceful<br />

fashion. Every bird is mated; if a bird is lost,<br />

it is immediately replaced. <strong>The</strong>ir diet is as<br />

carefully considered as their environment.<br />

<strong>The</strong> birds eat wheat and corn in the winter<br />

to build fat; otherwise, Iams makes a special<br />

sea-duck diet. I learn that quail and pheasants<br />

love fruit, and that three pounds of<br />

fathead minnows are served every Friday. As<br />

we enter a storage shed, I ask Kem to show<br />

me what is inside several large bins. His<br />

strong, blunt fingers gently sift through the<br />

mix of wheat, dog food, oyster shells and<br />

bird seed that his birds eat. He gives the mix<br />

his full attention, patiently explaining to me<br />

why his birds need each element.<br />

Every detail matters to him; one<br />

small miscalculation of temperature or<br />

amount can affect the health and life of<br />

his birds. Considering the care that he<br />

and Julia take with their aviary, it is no<br />

surprise that he chooses and handles the<br />

birds’ food with such tenderness. Luckily,<br />

waterfowl are hardy; of all birds, they<br />

are among the least susceptible to viruses.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y are treated prophylactically for<br />

water-borne illnesses, and given heartworm<br />

medicine as well. <strong>The</strong> Appells have<br />

lost birds over the years, to be sure. But<br />

Kem and Julia are matter-of-fact about the<br />

risks they run. <strong>The</strong>y are sure to do everything<br />

they can think of to protect and to<br />

sustain the birds in a healthy, safe, and<br />

aesthetically pleasing environment. And<br />

the eight resident endangered species are<br />

provided a secure place to live, thus ensuring<br />

the perpetuation of the breed.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Sanctuary tries to combine a park<br />

theme and setting with a commitment to<br />

<strong>Taft</strong> Bulletin 19


S P O T L I G H T<br />

<strong>The</strong> white wood duck is a mutation, not an<br />

albino, of the Carolina wood duck found<br />

along the eastern seacoast. <strong>The</strong> mutation<br />

happens once in 100,000 birds. <strong>The</strong> bird on<br />

the right is an old squaw, which is found<br />

along the Atlantic seacoast.<br />

Julia and Kem Appell ’55 in their backyard aviary.<br />

education. As Julia explains, “We can’t be<br />

all things to all people. We make the choice<br />

not to breed the birds.” Instead, they are<br />

bred and hatched in Litchfield and then<br />

brought to the Sanctuary. In fact, Kem is<br />

quick to invoke his “mentor” Mike Bean,<br />

and to credit his help with creating and<br />

maintaining the Sanctuary. Mike is some<br />

thirty years younger than Kem, and is the<br />

superintendent and curator of the<br />

Livingston-Ripley Waterfowl Trust in<br />

Litchfield, begun by Dillon Ripley, an ornithologist<br />

and former secretary of the<br />

Smithsonian. It is Mike Bean who first<br />

showed Kem, clad in his Cole-Haan shoes<br />

and his Sunday finest, as they tramped together<br />

through the muddy grounds of the<br />

Waterfowl Trust, what is possible to create<br />

for these birds. Kem’s reaction, he says, was<br />

“typical: I want it all, and I want it now.”<br />

Unfortunately, he had to wait for the<br />

eggs to hatch and for the hatchlings to<br />

fledge (to feather), so he read, and he<br />

learned “the hard way.” I sense the determination<br />

of this man—and the vision,<br />

and the patience it took to execute his<br />

dream. <strong>The</strong>re was much to add and to<br />

alter in terms of his property. <strong>The</strong> pond<br />

originally held trout; the neighbors had<br />

to learn to accept the deliveries of propane<br />

to heat the buildings, and to get<br />

used to the school buses. Kem gave up<br />

golf, skiing, the country club, and trips to<br />

the Caribbean. He and Julia are fairly tethered<br />

to their backyard oasis, in fact, and<br />

they get only part-time help in running<br />

and maintaining the Sanctuary. Yet both<br />

are quick to affirm its centrality in their<br />

lives and its many rewards. Put most simply,<br />

it is something to share with others,<br />

from second graders to college students,<br />

from grandchildren to hip-wader wearing<br />

Audubon Society members.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Appells’ creation of the Sanctuary<br />

has led to professional memberships<br />

and an ardent side interest. Kem is on the<br />

board of the American Pheasant and Waterfowl<br />

Society. He has also developed a<br />

passion for wood carvings of birds and has<br />

been asked to judge carvings from all over<br />

the world. “Wildfowl Art,” as it is called,<br />

is a beautiful and delicate form of representation.<br />

Like the second graders, wood<br />

carvers also make use of the Sanctuary.<br />

<strong>The</strong>y come to observe and study the eider<br />

and other waterfowl living on the pond.<br />

Kem and Julia show me some of these incredible<br />

carvings, and I am struck by the<br />

detail of each. Life-size and life-like in every<br />

way, the carvings are warm and vivid<br />

renderings of the very creatures I had seen<br />

swimming, splashing and feeding on the<br />

pond. Thanks to the Appells, I am far away<br />

from Friday afternoon traffic and the cares<br />

of a restless world.<br />

Sara Beasley is a member of the English<br />

Department. She came to <strong>Taft</strong> two years<br />

ago after teaching at Davidson College.<br />

20 Winter 1999


ALUMNI IN THE NEWS<br />

Alumni<br />

IN THE NEWS<br />

Bob <strong>Taft</strong> ’59, Governor of Ohio<br />

Ohio picked another <strong>Taft</strong> for public office<br />

last November. Bob <strong>Taft</strong>, two-term Republican<br />

secretary of state, won the governor’s<br />

seat 90 years to the day after his great-grandfather<br />

William Howard <strong>Taft</strong> was elected U.S.<br />

president. Bob also recalled the service of his<br />

grandfather and father in the U.S. Senate<br />

[Robert <strong>Taft</strong> ’06 and Robert <strong>Taft</strong> ’35].<br />

“My only aspiration is to be the very<br />

best governor I can be,” Bob said. He prevailed<br />

in an “often bitter campaign” with<br />

a 50-to-45 percent victory that marked<br />

the closest Ohio gubernatorial race since<br />

1978 and a largely Republican sweep in<br />

that state in November.<br />

<strong>The</strong> New York Times called it “a race<br />

between Ohio’s conservative south and the<br />

urban north.” <strong>Taft</strong> built his near-180,000-<br />

vote statewide victory on comfortable<br />

margins in GOP-friendly smaller cities,<br />

greater Cincinnati, and rural Ohio.<br />

<strong>Taft</strong>, 56, campaigned on a “moderate<br />

package of promises led by his vow<br />

to improve both the funding and quality<br />

of public schools and to work aggressively<br />

to ensure that pupils can read well by the<br />

end of fourth grade.” He is the first Republican<br />

to succeed a Republican<br />

governor in Ohio since 1903.<br />

Prior to holding public offices in<br />

Ohio, where he has held various posts<br />

since 1969, Bob worked for the State<br />

Department in Vietnam and for the Peace<br />

Corps in East Africa. He holds a BA from<br />

Yale, an MA from Princeton, and a JD<br />

from the University of Cincinnati.<br />

Source: Randy Ludlow, <strong>The</strong> Cincinnati Post.<br />

Will Polkinghorn ’95, Rhodes Scholar<br />

<strong>The</strong> Rhodes Scholarship Trust has announced that Will Polkinghorn ’95 was one of 32<br />

American students selected for 1999. This year’s recipients of scholarships for two years of<br />

study at Oxford University in England were chosen from 909 applications endorsed by 310<br />

colleges and universities.<br />

Currently a senior at Colby College, Will called <strong>Taft</strong> Headmaster Lance Odden shortly after<br />

learning of this prestigious honor. According to Mr. Odden, Will wanted to express his gratitude<br />

to the <strong>Taft</strong> <strong>School</strong> for “changing his life and making this possible.” In particular, Will wanted to<br />

thank Chemistry teacher David Hostage, retired English teacher Bill Nicholson, and retired baseball<br />

coach Larry Stone for “instilling in him the desire to reach for excellence.” Mr. Odden said that<br />

he is “incredibly proud of Will’s accomplishment,” noting that Will struggled at first when he<br />

came to <strong>Taft</strong>, but he “took full advantage of the school and held himself to the highest standards.”<br />

Will is the third <strong>Taft</strong> <strong>School</strong> alumnus to be named a Rhodes Scholar, following Karen<br />

Stevenson ’75 and Julianna Horseman ’85.<br />

Photo courtesy of Colby College<br />

<strong>Taft</strong> Bulletin 21


ALUMNI IN THE NEWS<br />

Mary Mason Young ’82, Raising Stroke Awareness<br />

Photo by Jeff Frey & Assoc.<br />

Mary Mason Young was recently<br />

profiled in a Duluth, Minnesota,<br />

newspaper for her work in stroke<br />

awareness. <strong>The</strong> issue is a personal one<br />

for Mary, who suffered a stroke just<br />

three months after her graduation from<br />

Patrick Kerney ’95, Football First Team All-American<br />

Photo by Pete Emerson<br />

<strong>Taft</strong>. <strong>The</strong> myth that strokes affect only<br />

the elderly is one she’d like to correct.<br />

Now 33 years old and recently married,<br />

stroke is still part of Mary’s life, “but<br />

it’s not her whole story.” She got her degree<br />

on what she “jokingly refers to as the<br />

6-year college plan,” with a double major<br />

in youth ministry and religious studies. She<br />

then went on for her MS in education from<br />

the University of Wisconsin. Mary now coordinates<br />

the Human Development<br />

Center’s Public Housing Outreach Program,<br />

working with older adults and people<br />

with disabilities and helping them to live<br />

independently as long as possible. “She has<br />

a keen understanding of the struggle to<br />

maintain a balance between the need for<br />

independence and the value of a support<br />

system,” Twin Ports People wrote.<br />

“I see people communicate with persons<br />

who have disabilities from what I<br />

University of Virginia defensive<br />

end Patrick<br />

Kerney was named to the<br />

Football News All-American<br />

team as selected by the<br />

publication’s editorial<br />

staff. He was also named<br />

first-team All-America by<br />

the Football Writers Association<br />

of America. He is<br />

one of two defensive players<br />

from the Atlantic<br />

Coast Conference, both<br />

from UVa, named to the team.<br />

Pat went to Virginia on a lacrosse<br />

scholarship, but decided to go out for football<br />

his first year. He has since molded<br />

himself into one of the top pass rushers in<br />

the nation. He leads the ACC with 14<br />

quarterback sacks, one shy of the school<br />

record. He has made 59 tackles this season,<br />

including 20 for lost yardage. At 6-6<br />

and 265 pounds, he seems NFL bound<br />

Photo by Jim Carpenter<br />

call a ‘feel sorry for’ attitude,” Mary<br />

said. “Sympathy perhaps. My question<br />

then becomes: ‘Is that what’s appropriate?’<br />

Sure, we support our friends<br />

and family when they go through a difficult<br />

time in life; but, do they really<br />

need our ongoing sympathy? Perhaps<br />

my attitude seems harsh, but I really<br />

feel that people need solutions, alternatives,<br />

and an attitude of ‘where do I<br />

go from here?’ in order to lead the best<br />

possible life with dignity and respect....<br />

While it’s okay to offer assistance, we<br />

need to be open to the fact that it’s<br />

equally okay for them to decline any.”<br />

“For me, my stroke has become a<br />

very valuable learning tool. I have<br />

grown and learned in areas of which I<br />

probably would never have thought.”<br />

Source: Gail Wallace, Twin Ports People<br />

and scouts are already<br />

“hounding” him.<br />

“It’s a great honor—<br />

the best thing that’s ever<br />

happened to me. Four<br />

years of hard work has<br />

paid off,” said Pat upon<br />

learning of his selection.<br />

“I started as a walk-on<br />

here at Virginia, so it<br />

shows how far a player<br />

can go in a career. I’m<br />

thankful to my teammates<br />

and coaches because it wasn’t just<br />

me. I’ve been able to be a part of a great<br />

team and I’ve been blessed to have outstanding<br />

coaches.”<br />

Pat originally came to <strong>Taft</strong> with the<br />

intention of playing ice hockey but never<br />

did make the varsity. Instead, he lettered in<br />

football, wrestling, and lacrosse and rarely<br />

missed a day of lifting weights. Virginia<br />

football is ranked seventh in the nation.<br />

22 Winter 1999


Photo by Nicole Keys<br />

Donald Buttenheim ’33 Receives First<br />

John Willard Award<br />

<strong>The</strong> Emma Willard <strong>School</strong> chose Donald Buttenheim ’33 as the first person honored<br />

with the John Willard Award “for unsurpassed service to the school founded by<br />

his mother.” John Willard’s legacy of excellence in molding the school through the<br />

years and helping to form a financially sound institution has been an inspiration to<br />

those who followed.<br />

In honoring Don, the school said, “Through your years of consistent and gracious<br />

service to the three educational institutions that have shaped your wise and<br />

generous spirit, you have grown a three-sided heart that warmly embraces the pasts<br />

and futures of <strong>The</strong> <strong>Taft</strong> <strong>School</strong>, Williams College, and our own Emma Willard....<br />

You have helped to navigate the Emma Willard community through unsettled times,<br />

lending the strength of your dignity, your humor, your clear sense of values, not only<br />

to solve difficult problems, but also to help us all move forward in our educational<br />

task with vision and dedication.... (We recognize) your personal and professional<br />

excellence and integrity, your active commitment to optimistic human and spiritual<br />

values, and your years of loyalty, generosity, and leadership in keeping the legacies of<br />

Emma and John Willard alive and flourishing.”<br />

Don’s three daughters attended Emma Willard, as did his sister. He has served<br />

as a parent trustee, an honorary trustee, and a member of their board for fourteen<br />

years—as both first vice president and then president.<br />

Barbie Potter ’79 Recalls Life on Tour<br />

Barbie Potter [see also Potter Enters<br />

Hall of Fame, Winter ’98] spoke to a<br />

packed audience at Yale University’s<br />

Smilow Field Center during the U.S.<br />

Tennis Association’s New England Junior<br />

Sectional Championships. She<br />

spoke along with Tim Mayotte of<br />

Springfield, Mass.; together they were<br />

“billed as the top male and female pro<br />

players to rise from the tennis courts of<br />

New England.”<br />

Looking back, Barbie, 36, listed the<br />

highlight of her career as the time she<br />

beat her childhood idol, Billie Jean King,<br />

in three sets during the third year of her<br />

pro career. “Don’t listen to people who<br />

Photo by Jeannette Montgomery Barron<br />

Architectural<br />

Acclaim<br />

Centerbrook Architects and Planners,<br />

of which Jefferson Riley ’64 is one of<br />

the founding partners, was honored<br />

by the American Institute of Architects’<br />

1998 Architecture Firm Award.<br />

<strong>The</strong> honor is the highest that the AIA<br />

confers on a firm and is awarded annually<br />

to a single practice that has<br />

produced distinguished architecture<br />

for at least ten years.<br />

Jeff’s firm is in good company as<br />

previous recipients include I.M. Pei &<br />

Partners, Cesar Pelli & Associates,<br />

among others. Centerbrook was recognized<br />

for its ability to “consistently<br />

create beautiful architecture that responds<br />

to local contexts with human<br />

scale and spaces filled with delight.”<br />

Centerbrook has worked with<br />

Nobel laureate Dr. James Watson at<br />

Long Island’s Cold Spring Harbor<br />

Laboratory to develop humane settings<br />

and has extended that experience<br />

to many other institutions including<br />

Dartmouth, Yale, MIT, Williams, and<br />

Colgate, as well as designing churches,<br />

hotels, libraries, theaters, retail complexes,<br />

community centers, industrial<br />

plants, and private residences.<br />

say it can’t be done,” Barbie advised.<br />

“Nobody can tell you you can’t be<br />

good. You have to decide the reality<br />

for yourself.”<br />

Barbie was once ranked seventh in<br />

the nation in professional tennis. She retired<br />

in 1989 and is now a reporter for<br />

the Providence, RI, Journal-Bulletin.<br />

<strong>Taft</strong> Bulletin 23


AROUND THE POND<br />

pond<br />

Photo by Vaughn Winchell<br />

Nobel Laureate<br />

Visits <strong>Taft</strong><br />

On Thursday, November 12, Dr. Alfred Gilman<br />

’58, paid his first visit to <strong>Taft</strong> in forty years to<br />

speak at morning meeting, visit science classes,<br />

and speak with students and faculty.<br />

Dr. Gilman, also a graduate of Yale University,<br />

won the 1994 Nobel Prize in<br />

Physiology or Medicine for his ground-breaking<br />

discovery of the G-protein component of<br />

the cell membrane; the G-protein is involved<br />

in intercellular communication, and G-protein<br />

research has now become one of the<br />

hottest topics in biological research.<br />

During his speech, Dr. Gilman reflected<br />

upon his experience at <strong>Taft</strong> and played a brief<br />

video of the Nobel Prize induction ceremony.<br />

While at <strong>Taft</strong>, he was active in science, music,<br />

and sports, graduating cum laude and receiving<br />

the Rensselaer Alumni Medal for<br />

excellence in mathematics and science. His remarks,<br />

in part, appear on page 55.<br />

Source: <strong>Taft</strong> Press Club<br />

Nobel Laureate Al Gilman ’58<br />

24<br />

Winter 1999


AROUND THE POND<br />

Squashing the Competition<br />

<strong>The</strong> extraordinary depth of the<br />

current boys’ squash team<br />

prompted a week-long tour to<br />

England over Thanksgiving, during<br />

which they played six<br />

matches, sampled England’s culinary<br />

delights, and adjusted their<br />

notion of time and tradition.<br />

<strong>The</strong>ir opponents included<br />

England’s finest school teams,<br />

against whom they fared very<br />

well, losing only to the very<br />

best—Wycliffe College. In that<br />

match, #1 and Captain Nick<br />

Kyme won his first game 9-1, and<br />

was up in the second when he repulled<br />

a hamstring injured<br />

during the soccer season. Nick<br />

lost in four; Ryan Byrnes, Max<br />

Montgelas, Aftab Mathur, and<br />

Eric Wadhwa each lost tight<br />

matches 3-2; Dave Morris lost 3-<br />

0 at #7; and Ross Koller emerged<br />

with <strong>Taft</strong>’s only win (3-1) at #6.<br />

With Kyme sidelined for the rest of the<br />

trip, they beat Lansing College 4-3,<br />

Brighton College 5-2, Millfield 5-2, and<br />

Harrow 6-1.<br />

“We were treated like royalty by our<br />

hosts, particularly Lansing College,” said<br />

Coach Peter Frew ’75. “Playing at Harrow<br />

was really fun, as the game of squash<br />

was invented there, and we also got to<br />

play ‘rackets,’ the precursor to squash, in<br />

which the rock-hard ball flies at 180 miles<br />

per hour around a slate court. Andrew<br />

<strong>The</strong> varsity squash team spent their Thanksgiving holiday in an unusual place.<br />

Bogardus ’88 also did a great job driving<br />

on the left side of the road and keeping<br />

the tank full of petrol.” <strong>The</strong>y met the<br />

great English player Jonah Barrington,<br />

toured Salisbury and Westminster Cathedrals,<br />

stayed in a haunted pub, ate “Toad<br />

in a hole” too often, and visited<br />

Stonehenge by moonlight. “It was lots<br />

of fun… a real learning experience…<br />

once-in-a-lifetime. We learned a lot about<br />

squash and about ourselves,” said Captain<br />

Nick Kyme. <strong>The</strong> trip was also a great<br />

tune-up for the season, as the team<br />

opened its season with wins over perennial<br />

powerhouses Chestnut Hill Academy<br />

and Haverford <strong>School</strong> in Philadelphia.<br />

Lansing College visited <strong>Taft</strong> earlier<br />

this fall to play both squash and soccer.<br />

<strong>The</strong> fourth international soccer match for<br />

<strong>Taft</strong>, the game ended at 1-1. “It was a<br />

great match for all involved,” said Coach<br />

Willy MacMullen ’78. “As we always discover<br />

in games like this, sports can bring<br />

people together.”<br />

Admissions Travel<br />

Alex Chu ’66 accompanied Director of Admissions Ferdie<br />

Wandelt ’66 on his November trip through southeast Asia,<br />

including Hong Kong, Taipei, Bangkok, Hanoi, Ho Chi<br />

Minh City, and Mumbai (Bombay). Alex is pictured here,<br />

left, with the parents of Khiem Do Ba ’00, who are both<br />

math teachers at Hanoi Amsterdam <strong>School</strong>, the leading<br />

school in Hanoi for math and science. On the right is<br />

their translator, Ha, who was at Ake Panya in Thailand<br />

last year with Khiem.<br />

<strong>Taft</strong> Bulletin 25


AROUND THE POND<br />

ACADEMIC HONORS<br />

AP Scholar Awards<br />

Fifty-seven <strong>Taft</strong> students have been<br />

named Advanced Placement Scholars<br />

by the College Board in<br />

recognition of their exceptional<br />

achievement on AP Examinations.<br />

Approximately 23 percent of<br />

America’s graduating seniors have<br />

taken one or more AP Exams. Only<br />

about 13 percent of the more than<br />

635,000 students who took AP Examinations<br />

in May 1998 performed<br />

at a sufficiently high level to merit<br />

such recognition.<br />

At <strong>Taft</strong>, 18 students qualified<br />

for the AP Scholar with Distinction<br />

Award by averaging at least 3.5 on<br />

all AP Exams taken, and earning<br />

grades of 3 or higher on five or more<br />

of these exams. Eight students qualified<br />

for the AP Scholar with Honor<br />

Award by averaging at least 3.5 on<br />

all AP Exams taken, and receiving a<br />

grade of 3 or higher on four or more<br />

exams. Thirty-one students qualified<br />

for the AP Scholar Award by completing<br />

three or more AP Exams with<br />

grades of 3 or higher. Of this year’s<br />

award recipients, five are currently<br />

seniors at <strong>Taft</strong> and have at least one<br />

more year in which to earn another<br />

Advanced Placement Award. At <strong>Taft</strong>,<br />

the average grade is 3.9.<br />

AP Examinations, which 75 percent<br />

of all seniors take after<br />

completing challenging college-level<br />

courses, are graded on a 5-point scale.<br />

Most of the nation’s colleges and universities<br />

award credit, advanced<br />

placement, or both for grades of 3 or<br />

higher. More than 1,400 institutions<br />

award sophomore standing to students<br />

presenting a sufficient number<br />

of qualifying grades. <strong>The</strong> College<br />

Board offers 32 AP examinations in<br />

18 subject areas. <strong>Taft</strong> students took<br />

over 400 AP exams last year.<br />

Cum Laude<br />

In December, ten members of the<br />

Class of 1999 were inducted into<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Taft</strong> <strong>School</strong> Chapter of the Cum<br />

Laude Society.<br />

Although the school is allowed to<br />

elect a maximum of one-fifth of a graduating<br />

class, only 7 percent were inducted<br />

this year in the first round. <strong>Taft</strong> generally<br />

includes 10 percent of the class in<br />

the fall and the remainder at graduation,<br />

rarely inducting more than 16 or 17 percent<br />

of a given class, according to Dean<br />

of Academic Affairs Bill Morris ’69.<br />

Cum Laude is the highest academic<br />

honor given at <strong>Taft</strong>. “While we celebrate<br />

their academic accomplishments,” Bill<br />

Morris said, “these students have distinguished<br />

themselves in all areas of school<br />

life.” Selection is based on both the up-<br />

per-middle and middle year records. <strong>The</strong><br />

Cum Laude Committee may also elect<br />

one-year students with extraordinary<br />

records. Averages are weighted for accelerated<br />

or Advanced Placement courses.<br />

Students were inducted at morning<br />

meeting. This year’s honorees are seniors<br />

Seth Caffrey, Sonia Cheng, Steve Dost,<br />

Tyler Doyle, Lauren Henry, Mythri<br />

Jegathesan, Sara Mehta, Dave Morris,<br />

and Danielle Perrin. Steffi Holler, an<br />

ASSIST student from Germany last year,<br />

was inducted in absentia. Other members<br />

of the class will be named to Cum<br />

Laude at commencement in May.<br />

Michael Baudinet ’00 and Andrew<br />

Karas ’01 were recognized at the same<br />

school meeting as the ranking scholars<br />

in their respective classes.<br />

Rockwell Visiting Artist John Hull<br />

Photo by Susan Faber, Town Times<br />

Artist John Hull came to <strong>Taft</strong> on Thursday,<br />

November 19. A narrative painter,<br />

he works with many themes including<br />

baseball, boxing, Los Alamos, and King<br />

Lear, to name a few. He gave two lectures<br />

on his work and attended art<br />

classes where he gave professional critiques<br />

of students’ artwork.<br />

Hull has been described as a “narrative”<br />

and “economical” painter. Some<br />

of his work is currently on display at the<br />

Metropolitan Museum of Art, <strong>The</strong> New<br />

Museum of Contemporary Art, and the<br />

Yale University Art Gallery. He is a cum<br />

laude graduate of Yale University and<br />

has received four grants from the National<br />

Endowment for the Arts.<br />

His visit to <strong>Taft</strong> was sponsored<br />

by the school’s Rockwell Fellowship,<br />

established in 1997, which funds<br />

the visits of several professional artists<br />

each year.<br />

26 Winter 1999


AROUND THE POND<br />

Summer Well Spent<br />

French teacher WT Miller had a productive summer in 1998.<br />

First, he traveled to Switzerland to teach at TASIS. From there<br />

he went to Nantes, France, where he set up a summer program<br />

that will become <strong>Taft</strong> in France. He hopes it will attract <strong>Taft</strong><br />

students, but it will be available to all students through the<br />

<strong>Taft</strong> Summer <strong>School</strong>.<br />

From Nantes, WT went to Genneteil, a small town just<br />

outside of Saumur, where he spent two weeks collaborating<br />

with French author Jérôme de Boissard. “As a teacher there is<br />

no better way to understand literature than to see a book ‘constructed’<br />

and to see how the author thinks.” He also attended<br />

a Balzac conference at a nearby chateau where Balzac worked<br />

on many of his best known works, including Le Père Goriot.<br />

Finally, WT created a new course for <strong>Taft</strong> that will lead<br />

directly into the AP French language course.<br />

Photo by Eric Poggenpohl<br />

Woelper<br />

to Head<br />

Thai <strong>School</strong><br />

History teacher Tom<br />

Woelper has been chosen to<br />

succeed former <strong>Taft</strong> faculty<br />

member Gordon Jones as<br />

the head of Ake Panya International <strong>School</strong> in<br />

Chiang Mai, Thailand. Ake Panya is <strong>Taft</strong>’s sister<br />

school founded by Thai businessman Krits Palarit.<br />

Mr. Woelper, on sabbatical leave for the 1998-<br />

99 school year, is attending Columbia University<br />

for the second semester and will begin his new post<br />

in June, according to Headmaster Lance Odden.<br />

Head Nurse Retires<br />

Barbara Houle, <strong>Taft</strong>’s head nurse for 26 years, recently announced<br />

her retirement at the end of December. “Barbara<br />

served <strong>Taft</strong> and the students wonderfully during her tenure<br />

as head nurse, providing increasingly<br />

excellent care and<br />

expansion of services. She<br />

served ably twenty-four hours<br />

a day,” said Charlie McNair,<br />

the school’s physician. “We’ll<br />

miss her deeply.”<br />

Johnson Recognized in<br />

Poetry Competition<br />

English teacher Barclay Johnson ’53 won Honorable<br />

Mention in the 1998 Writer’s Digest poetry competition.<br />

<strong>The</strong> contest attracted over 9,000 entries. <strong>The</strong> rhyming<br />

poem he submitted is reproduced here.<br />

Heirlooms of War<br />

At Saturday’s flea market fair on the Green,<br />

I saw within the bright moraine<br />

of farm towns vanishing, heirlooms of war<br />

that only skinheads consider sane:<br />

Helmets and bayonets, a Kraut grenade<br />

Medievally at home with pots and needlepoints.<br />

“Handle what you like,” a peddler said.<br />

Could he remember those devotees,<br />

Sifting through debris for arms and brass?<br />

When I was small and Dad went overseas,<br />

I hung my treasured blades beyond my cot<br />

To stare them down like snakes!<br />

<strong>The</strong> peddler tracked my eyes across a sword,<br />

Drawn to show its sharpness to the sun.<br />

“British,” I told him. “1805.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> grip and pitted hilt looked better won<br />

Than all those custom-made now under glass.<br />

To my surprise, I never picked it up.<br />

Not nowadays: my visit to Les Invalides,<br />

Where Bonaparte remains, pristine,<br />

With hordes of armour, walls of swords, the world’s<br />

First hospital for vets still smelling of chlorine<br />

Had smothered fascination, mocked my awe<br />

In sacrifice—the gaudy and the hostage-like.<br />

So much for my collection—bric-a-brac<br />

I can’t give away—not even to my sons!<br />

Yet still we watch for anniversaries<br />

Of brotherhoods on sacred battlefields,<br />

Cooking steaks in smoky reveries;<br />

While just across the valley, ranks of headstones<br />

Climb through all our years<br />

To take the high ground with their bones.<br />

<strong>Taft</strong> Bulletin 27


AROUND THE POND<br />

Grandparents’ Day<br />

John and Kay Alban with Gregory Stevenson ’00<br />

Alex Dickson ’99 with both of her grandmothers, Isabel Leach<br />

and Marge Dickson.<br />

Katie Blunt ’02 and Todd Peebler ’99 with their grandmothers, Ms. Janet Anderson, left center,<br />

and Mrs. Mildred Worley, right center, who each traveled from Dallas, TX, for Grandparents’<br />

Day. <strong>The</strong>y discovered that they lived relatively near one another in the Lone Star State.<br />

Mihoko Maru ’01 pictured with her grandfather,<br />

Hiroshi Maru, who traveled from<br />

Tokyo to attend Grandparents’ Day and<br />

visit with his granddaughter. Mr. Maru said<br />

Mihoko was very lucky to be able to study<br />

in such excellent conditions.<br />

Roswell Johnson and Betty Carey with grandson Ged Johnson ’01<br />

Laura Marvel with granddaughter Blair Boggs ’02<br />

28 Winter 1999


AROUND THE POND<br />

Telethon Time<br />

Talk<br />

About<br />

Fun<br />

Rob Barber ’75 and Carl<br />

Sangree ’75<br />

Times!<br />

Talk<br />

Mike Brenner ’53<br />

Claudia Friedman-<br />

Hoffman ’89<br />

About<br />

Fantastic<br />

<strong>Taft</strong>ies!<br />

Dylan Simonds ’89<br />

Picture It…<br />

New York City…<br />

November 1998…<br />

John Greer ’47 and Dick<br />

Hulbert ’47<br />

Bridget George ’94, Victoria<br />

Larson ’94, and Mimi<br />

Hamilton ’94<br />

More than 50 alumni spent<br />

two nights feverishly dialing<br />

classmates in hopes of winning<br />

the nightly competition for<br />

most pledges raised. Rocky<br />

Gaut ’56 and Bob Coons ’41<br />

tied for first place on Wednesday<br />

night while Rob Barber<br />

’75 beat out Mike Giobbe ’59<br />

by a mere 2 pledges on Thursday.<br />

Nobody went home<br />

empty-handed as <strong>Taft</strong> water<br />

bottles were given to all in<br />

thanks for a job well done!<br />

Next competition:<br />

March 3 and 4.<br />

Be <strong>The</strong>re!<br />

Bert Ross ’79 and Wendy<br />

Weaver Chaix ’79<br />

Whitney Parks ’93<br />

Rocky Gaut ’56<br />

Nick Finn ’87 and Sophie<br />

Griswold ’87<br />

Dyllan McGee ’89<br />

Eric Mendelsohn ’88<br />

<strong>Taft</strong> Bulletin 29


S P O R T<br />

sport<br />

Fall Big Red Scoreboard<br />

Boys’ Crew<br />

Head Coach: ............................................................ Al Reiff<br />

Captain: .......................................................... Ed Miller ’99<br />

Record: ........................................................................... 7-2<br />

Crew Award: ............................................. David Morris ’99<br />

Captain-elect: ......................................... Ryan Sochacki ’00<br />

Boys’ Cross Country<br />

Head Coach: .................................................... Steve Palmer<br />

Captain: ............................................... Mark Deschenes ’99<br />

Record: ........................................................................... 7-4<br />

John Small Cross Country Award: ............. Mark Deschenes<br />

Captains-elect: ..... Michael Baudinet ’00, Cameron White ’00<br />

Girls’ Cross Country<br />

Founders’ League Champs<br />

Head Coach: .................................................... Karla Palmer<br />

Captain: .................................................. Danielle Perrin ’99<br />

Record: ........................................................................... 9-0<br />

Girls’ Cross Country Award: ........................ Danielle Perrin,<br />

Heather McKeller ’99<br />

Captains-elect: .... Lindsay Dell ’00, Heather Lindenman ’00<br />

Field Hockey<br />

Head Coach: ..................................................... Fran Bisselle<br />

Captains: .............. Emily Townsend ’99, Jillian Giardina ’99<br />

Record: ..................................................................... 14-1-1<br />

Field Hockey Award: ........ Emily Townsend, Jillian Giardina<br />

Captains-elect: ....... Keely Murphy ’00, Katherine Putnam ’00<br />

Football<br />

Head Coach: .................................................. Steve McCabe<br />

Captain: ..................................................... Todd Peebler ’99<br />

Record: ........................................................................... 0-8<br />

Black Football Award: ......................... Michael Sipowicz ’99<br />

Cross Football Award: ................................... Ned Smith ’99<br />

Captain-elect: .............................................. Venroy July ’00<br />

Boys’ Soccer<br />

Head Coach: ............................................ Willy MacMullen<br />

Captain: ..................................................... Brad D’Arco ’99<br />

Record: ..................................................................... 10-5-2<br />

Carroll Soccer Award: ....... Ben Cirillo ’99, Brad D’Arco ’99<br />

Captains-elect: ................... Ramsey Brame ’00, Art Solis ’00<br />

Girls’ Soccer<br />

Head Coach: ............................................ Andrew Bogardus<br />

Captain: .................................................. Julie Feldmeier ’99<br />

Record: ........................................................................... 8-7<br />

1976 Girls’ Soccer Award: ............................. Julie Feldmeier<br />

Captains-elect: .......Emily Blanchard ’00, Kelly Sheridan ’00<br />

Girls’ Volleyball<br />

Head Coach: ........................................................... Jane Lee<br />

Captains: ................. Sabrina R. Idy ’99, Kathryn Parkin ’00<br />

Record: ........................................................................... 1-6<br />

Volleyball Award: ........................................... Sabrina R. Idy<br />

Captains-elect: ..... Meredith Morris ’00, Kathryn Parkin ’00<br />

30<br />

Winter 1999


S P O R T<br />

Girls’ Varsity<br />

Soccer Wins<br />

Sportsmanship<br />

Award<br />

<strong>The</strong> Western Connecticut Soccer<br />

Officials Association awarded <strong>Taft</strong>’s<br />

girls’ varsity soccer team the Ted Alex<br />

Award for outstanding sportsmanship<br />

displayed throughout the 1998<br />

season. Coach Andrew Bogardus ’88<br />

proudly accepted this award at the<br />

association’s annual banquet on November<br />

10, saying, “I am lucky to<br />

have a team full of focused, goodnatured<br />

athletes who simply love the<br />

game and always play a full 80 minutes<br />

without letting anything<br />

distract them. We are also fortunate<br />

to have very good leadership from<br />

Captain Julie Feldmeier ’99.”<br />

Townsend<br />

is All-American Girl<br />

Emily Townsend ’99, co-captain of<br />

the varsity field hockey team, earned<br />

her way onto the first team All<br />

American this year. She was picked<br />

from all high school field hockey<br />

players across the United States as<br />

one of the top eleven players in the<br />

country (and the only one from New<br />

England). “This is an incredible<br />

honor for an outstanding athlete,”<br />

said Coach Fran Bisselle. In Emily’s<br />

three years starting on <strong>Taft</strong>’s varsity<br />

squad, the team is 40-7-3. She scored<br />

20 assists and 15 goals this year alone.<br />

<strong>The</strong> senior mid-fielder is described by her teammates as “one of the best field<br />

hockey players ever to attend <strong>Taft</strong>.” Emily traveled with teammates Katie Putnam,<br />

Keeley Murphy, and Jana Gold over Thanksgiving to compete at the Field Hockey<br />

Festival for the Houston Field Hockey Club. In addition, Emily has been invited<br />

to try out for the National Field Hockey Team over winter break.<br />

Photo by <strong>The</strong> <strong>Taft</strong> Papyrus<br />

Kyme Wins International<br />

Squash Award<br />

Nick Kyme ’99 from Bermuda was honored with the<br />

first Mark Talbott International Junior Squash Fair Play<br />

Award at the final awards dinner for the 1998 World<br />

Junior Men’s Championships. <strong>The</strong> award is given to<br />

the player who “exemplifies the spirit we are seeking to<br />

instill in all players,” said Ted Wallbutton, World Squash<br />

Federation’s chief executive. “Nick Kyme, in each of<br />

his four appearances at these world championships, has<br />

earned the respect of his opponents and the admiration<br />

of all the tournament officials for his outstanding<br />

sportsmanship.”<br />

<strong>The</strong> Squash Player magazine said, “Not only a fair<br />

player, Kyme is a legend in his own right; the only player<br />

ever to play in four world junior championships. His<br />

first appearance was at age 11.” He hasn’t fared poorly<br />

at <strong>Taft</strong> either, where he is captain for the second year of<br />

a team that is favored to win the New Englands for the<br />

3rd time in Nick’s four years. His individual record in<br />

<strong>Taft</strong> matches is 43 and 1. Nick also plays varsity soccer<br />

and was the anchor man on <strong>Taft</strong>’s school record-breaking<br />

4x400 meter relay team last spring.<br />

<strong>Taft</strong> Bulletin 31


E N D N O T E<br />

—By Dr. Alfred Gilman ’58<br />

This is truly an interesting experience for<br />

me. I speak formally to medical students,<br />

Ph.D. students, and scientific colleagues all<br />

the time, but I have never had the chance to<br />

speak formally to a group of young men and<br />

women in high school. I want you all to<br />

dream about being explorers. You must be<br />

an explorer in every aspect of your life, no<br />

matter what your pursuit.<br />

A goal as a scientist, teacher, or any<br />

other type of scholar should be to discover<br />

new truth and knowledge and/or better<br />

ways to impart that knowledge to the community.<br />

A goal as a physician should be to<br />

discover new ways to earn the trust that<br />

your patients have placed in you. A goal as<br />

an attorney should be to discover new and<br />

simple paths to fairness for all. A goal as a<br />

business person might be to discover new<br />

approaches to improve productivity and<br />

enhance satisfaction for your employees.<br />

When you look back, you will want to<br />

be able to say to yourself that you made a<br />

difference. You will want to be able to feel<br />

that you left the world a bit better for your<br />

presence. Otherwise, what was it all about?<br />

We are frighteningly insignificant in the<br />

grand scheme of things. We must not<br />

strive for less than making a difference.<br />

Here is a truism of life, but you will<br />

only believe it as you age: each fractional<br />

increment in life passes in equal apparent<br />

time. It is a geometric/ logarithmic system.<br />

For a 15-year-old to pass to age 20, you<br />

grow older by 33 percent in 5 years. To<br />

pass from 40 to 54 you age by 33 percent<br />

in 14 years. To pass from 60 to 80 you age<br />

by 33 percent in 20 years. But the bad news<br />

is that the 5 years starting at 15, the 14<br />

years starting at 40, and the 20 years starting<br />

at 60 seem to pass in equal time!<br />

A corollary of this truism is that most of<br />

you currently think you are immortal. You<br />

know that you are not, but you really believe<br />

that you are. You think you have all the time<br />

in the world, but you don’t. It is time to start<br />

the serious dreaming and planning.<br />

Now I want to spend a little bit of my<br />

time talking with you about science, particularly<br />

about biology and medicine. I was<br />

fortunate to start serious study of biology<br />

near the dawn of the age of enlightenment.<br />

1953 has been called “the end of history” in<br />

biology because it witnessed publication of<br />

the most important paper about biology to<br />

have ever been written.<br />

This paper is likely the most important<br />

ever published in all of science. And to go<br />

out on a limb, it is perhaps the most important<br />

paper that will ever be published in all<br />

of science, including the first descriptions of<br />

extra terrestrial life forms, which will happen<br />

some day. I hope that you know that<br />

the authors were James Watson and Francis<br />

Crick, and the discovery, published in a<br />

very brief two-page report, was of the<br />

double-helical structure of DNA.<br />

This fabulous structure showed two<br />

long strands of DNA wound helically around<br />

the same axis but running in opposite directions.<br />

<strong>The</strong> two strands were joined together<br />

because of beautifully complementary<br />

chemical bonding between pairs of the four<br />

bases that constitute the alphabet of DNA.<br />

An A on one strand dictated a T on the<br />

other, and vice versa, while a G on one<br />

strand dictated a C on the other, and vice<br />

versa. Thus, if the sequence of letters on one<br />

chain is given, the sequence on the other<br />

chain is determined automatically.<br />

When you look at some structures<br />

you don’t learn much about function. But<br />

when you look at this structure, you suddenly<br />

learn the secret of the most fundamental<br />

property of life—replication. In<br />

the most classic of all understatements,<br />

Watson and Crick wrote at the end of this<br />

brief report: “It has not escaped our notice<br />

that the specific pairing we have postulated<br />

immediately suggests a possible copying<br />

mechanism for the genetic material.”<br />

Where have we come since then? First,<br />

appreciation of the central dogma of biology:<br />

that DNA encodes the blueprint for life by<br />

specifying the sequences of RNA, and that<br />

the sequences of RNA specify the order of<br />

amino acids in proteins, which are the fundamental<br />

building blocks of cells. We have<br />

learned to read the blueprints of life and to<br />

clone and manipulate the genes in DNA.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se basic discoveries have had enormous<br />

practical consequences over the past<br />

20 years. To name just a few: <strong>The</strong> complete<br />

DNA sequence of most major pathogenic<br />

bacteria is now known, greatly facilitating<br />

design of new antibiotics, which we<br />

need very badly as bacteria become resistant<br />

to the older drugs. <strong>The</strong> complete<br />

DNA sequence of more complex eukaryotic<br />

organisms, such as yeast, worms, and<br />

fruit flies, is now known or will be soon.<br />

“…most of you currently think you are immortal. You know that<br />

you are not, but you really believe that you are. You think you<br />

have all the time in the world, but you don’t. It is time to start<br />

the serious dreaming and planning.”<br />

32 Winter 1999


E N D N O T E<br />

<strong>The</strong> complete sequence of the human genome<br />

will be known before any of you graduate<br />

from college. This is a monumental task,<br />

but it will be completed. <strong>The</strong>re are about<br />

100,000 genes in the human genome, so<br />

we are basically talking about an extremely<br />

dynamic puzzle with 100,000 pieces.<br />

To date, biologists have been trying to<br />

understand the mammalian organism by<br />

trying to put this puzzle together even though<br />

we only had a small fraction of the pieces.<br />

Human genes are now being cloned at a<br />

dizzying pace. When the genome is sequenced<br />

we will have them all, as well a read-out of<br />

other information in the DNA that controls<br />

the expression of these genes. In this postgenome<br />

era, which is starting right now, the<br />

complete puzzle will be assembled. This will<br />

happen in your lifetime.<br />

<strong>The</strong> consequences will be enormous.<br />

Right now human proteins can be synthesized<br />

in bacteria used to treat disease. Patients<br />

with diabetes now receive human<br />

insulin rather than insulin from pigs or<br />

cows and are thus spared allergic reactions<br />

to foreign proteins. Rare proteins like erythropoietin<br />

can be manufactured and used to<br />

treat anemia; this was impossible before the<br />

birth of recombinant DNA technology.<br />

Recombinant DNA technology has<br />

in turn given birth to literally hundreds<br />

and hundreds of biotechnology companies,<br />

and they all think they can make a<br />

fantastic contribution to human welfare.<br />

Much human disease has its basis in genetics.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re can be changes or mutations in<br />

an individual’s DNA. This is the basis of<br />

evolution. It is also the cause of diseases<br />

such as cystic fibrosis or muscular dystrophy<br />

or sickle-cell anemia. <strong>The</strong> molecular<br />

basis of these diseases is now known, and<br />

people will some day be treated by replacement<br />

of defective genes. Soon we will be<br />

able to understand the genetic basis for<br />

complex behaviors and for diseases that are<br />

manifest as abnormal behaviors, such as<br />

schizophrenia and depression. Rational and<br />

more effective therapies will follow.<br />

Here’s another thing that will happen<br />

to you or your children, but it’s a lot<br />

scarier. You will take a little scraping of<br />

skin cells from your newborn child to the<br />

DNA store for a sequence job. Return a<br />

few days later and you’ll be given a CD<br />

ROM containing the DNA sequence—<br />

your child’s blueprint. With some trepidation<br />

you will put the CD in the DNA<br />

reader and get back a printout from this<br />

21st century crystal ball. For example, it<br />

might say, “Your child will be tall, dark,<br />

and handsome, but not very bright. Personality<br />

will never develop depth, and<br />

temper tantrums will be a life-long problem.<br />

He will likely die of a heart attack in<br />

his late 70s if someone does not shoot him<br />

in a bar room fight before that time.”<br />

If this is not bad enough, you have<br />

this nasty feeling that despite assurances to<br />

We must not<br />

strive for less<br />

than making a<br />

difference.<br />

the contrary, the DNA sequence has also<br />

been submitted to the National Institute<br />

in charge of tracking perverts, and the<br />

profile is now available to future employers,<br />

insurance companies, and the FBI.<br />

Alternatively, mistakes could be made and<br />

the printout could proclaim that you are<br />

the proud father or mother of a German<br />

Shepherd with a great pedigree. <strong>The</strong>re are<br />

some real obvious issues here that are going<br />

to be very difficult to control, but the<br />

answer is not to bury our heads in the sand.<br />

We can now produce clones of virtually<br />

anything. You clone a gene by isolating it<br />

from all other genes and allowing it to replicate—thus<br />

producing an infinite number of<br />

identical copies of the gene. You clone a cell<br />

in the same way. But now we can clone mice<br />

and sheep by starting with a single cell from<br />

an adult animal, and there is no technical<br />

barrier standing in the way of cloning human<br />

beings. Here is a great category for the senior<br />

class poll, assuming it still exists: pick your<br />

classmate “who most wants to be cloned”.<br />

But this is no laughing matter; it is<br />

serious stuff, and it poses very serious questions.<br />

Most are repulsed by the thought of<br />

human cloning for the purpose of producing<br />

identical copies of ourselves; some say that it<br />

would be terrible to have even two genetically<br />

identical human beings. <strong>The</strong>y forget<br />

that nature does occasionally produce identical<br />

human twins. Nevertheless, I am happy<br />

to say that human cloning for this purpose is<br />

not likely on the horizon. <strong>The</strong>re is enormous<br />

power in biological diversity.<br />

But think about this— it will likely be<br />

possible to produce a clone of any given<br />

individual that could be “harvested”, to use<br />

a cold word, very early in embryonic life.<br />

This embryonic tissue could then be used to<br />

isolate multipotent stem cells. <strong>The</strong>se stem<br />

cells could then be grown and replicated in<br />

the laboratory and used for transplantation<br />

to replace neurons lost to Parkinson’s disease<br />

or Alzheimer’s disease, liver cells lost to<br />

hepatitis, bone marrow cells lost to cancer<br />

chemotherapy, and so forth. Now the issue<br />

is not so clear cut. We could each clone<br />

ourselves to produce a bank deposit of our<br />

own stem cells to be used to regenerate our<br />

aging or diseased tissues.<br />

Some will advocate such approaches;<br />

some will be repelled by it. Should research<br />

in these areas go forth? Who properly makes<br />

such decisions? Shall we leave it to the<br />

biologists and physicians? I think not. <strong>The</strong>re<br />

is much to be done by ethicists, theologians,<br />

attorneys, legislators, and a host of others—<br />

particularly a very well-informed and very<br />

well-educated public. In general, the public<br />

is woefully ignorant of science. Don’t ignore<br />

it, no matter what your area of primary<br />

interest. All of science will be impinging on<br />

your life with increasing frequency.<br />

<strong>The</strong> remarks above are excerpted from<br />

Dr. Gilman’s talk at Morning Meeting in<br />

November (see page 24).<br />

<strong>Taft</strong> Bulletin 33

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