April 2005 - Buddha Air

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LETTERS
Letters
Why don’t you train
your ground staff
to be polite?
Krishna joshi, Kashki.
— We do train our ground
staff to be polite and one of the
major reasons in implementing
Staff Performance
Management System (SPMS)
is to constantly monitor all our
staff regarding their handling
of the passengers. From
time to time our passengers
perceive the handling of our
staff to be impolite, which
we monitor constantly and
entertain all complaints at the
top management level. We do
realize that our staff might tend
to be impolite due to over-stress
and/or monotony of work,
which we curb with trainings,
workshops and classes and
motivation. We request all our
valued passengers to report
directly either in writing or
verbally regarding any such
incidents or complaints, which
will be very helpful for us in
correcting ourselves.
Why doesn't
buddha air inform
the passengers
When the flight is
delayed?
Tara Bdr. Pun, Pokhara
— We are always concerned
about the comfort and the
convenience of our valued
customers. When our flight
delay is scheduled we always
inform our passengers through
the contact number, which
a clear day free of clouds people are
In most likely to think that their flight
may be smooth or free of turbulence but
this is just merely a lack of knowledge
about weather and especially due to a
factor known as “CAT”.
CAT or more commonly known, as
“Clear Air Turbulence” is a kind of rough
air which occurs with little or no visual
sign. It develops when contrasting air
masses collide to give energy exchange
but dry enough not to form any cloud. It
you have left, or through the
travel agent from whom you
have issued the tickets, but
sometimes the flight is delay
unscheduled mostly due to
weather, technical problems or
the traffic load at the airport.
In this conditions we have
done our utmost to inform our
passengers from this check
in counter .for this purpose
we have appointed staff at
the departure hall for the
passengers convenience. An
announcement of flight delay
has been made at all airports
on regular basis.
Why is your fare so
high in comparison
to other airlines?
Jadesh Pant,
Mahandranagar
— You might have noticed
that other airlines have
decreased and then increased
then again decreased the fare
in the past three months. This
shows that the decreased fare
is not sustainable and if they
cannot meet all their expenses
with the decreased fare then
one cannot say that scenario
like Necon Air or Mountain Air
might not repeat again. Our
fare is sustainable, which we
had mentioned in one of our
article in the last issue of Yatra.
We can also indulge in the
ongoing fare war and make the
existing fare go down more but
we estimate that we will be able
to sustain just for about a year
in that scenario. We do have a
discount system for our "Royal
Card" members, for whom we
have a cumulative discount of
10% and many other discounts
and schemes.
Why don’t you bring
bigger aircraft like
other airlines?
Satyendra Pandey, New
Baneshwor
We cannot bring bigger
aircrafts because
the cost of operation
of maintaining
two different
types of fleet of
small numbers of
aircrafts plying the
same route is not
economical. It is
more beneficial to
add the same fleet
as per the demand.
need more
maintenance
of the cabin.
Dr. Manoj Lal,
Kathmandu
We agree that
some aircraft
cabin maintenance
require to be
improved. We have
already purchased new carpets
and cabin seat cover clothes.
Seat covers have already gone
to tailor for stitching similarly
carpet will be changed soon. We
will concentrate on improving
cabin appearance. Necessary
instructions have been given
to Maintenance Division for
cabin maintenance.
CAT (Clear Air Turbulence)
is also associated with the strong winds
at high altitude near jet stream. Jet
stream is the band of high-speed wind,
which can exceed speed of more than
170 miles per hour.
Other than jet stream CAT is
associated with various other factor such
as mountain waves, Convective currents
and temperature inversion. Especially
in a mountainous country like Nepal
with Mountain ridges and high terrain
spreading all over, it is most likely that
Response
from
Buddha
Air
when winds flow across these ridges
they create waves causing a major factor
of CAT.
CAT is also most likely to be
encountered while flying at low levels
such as in the Terai during summer time,
when convective heat released from the
surface also causes turbulence. This
is the main cause why our passengers
experience turbulence when they fly
during clear weather.

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SOCIETY
Society
of workingwomen in Nepal differ considerably in the formal and informal sector. Woman
Problems workers are facing specific problems in each occupation depending upon the nature
and area of work, level of their education and the prevailing social setup. The traditional concepts that woman's
place is in the house and her role is limited to domestic activities like cooking, bearing and rearing children etc.
still continue to be in a disadvantage position in our country.
displacement
As modern capital intensive technology is introduced,
many women are displaced from their
Jobs. Similarly, woman workers are being affected by
the increasing mechanization and automation in all sectors
of production. In informal sector women generally do the
most menial types of work like sweeping, cleaning, washing
loading, carrying etc. Women working in tobacco processing,
conveyer belts and other automatic machinery have displaced
agriculture docks. According to recent studies many women
have lost their jobs in textile industries, carpets or garment
factories in Kathmandu owing to rationalization and
introduction of modern technology.
devaluation of Women's economic
contribution
Women's household activities aren't considered as an
economic contribution, so it is not counted as employment.
Women's work in the production of goods and services in the
family for own consumption is not considered a part of national
income. Women are often restricted to family and domestic
tasks reducing the importance of their economic role. This
results in women being considered a secondary labors force
whose income is simply a complement to the family unit.
Women infact remain as underutilized human resource and
our society is yet to recognize them as an economic participants
and contributor equal to their male counterparts.
Wrong gender expectation
In our society people expect women to be inferior and
submissive at home, at workplace to bosses and to those who
are powerful. Women are expected to be physically weak and
docile. If women resist or react to men's domination it will be
considered to be not becoming of gentle women. Similarly,
women's needs have to be subservient to the needs of other.
For example, at the time of children's examination, illness of
any member of the family etc. it is the wife who has to take leave
and manage the affairs. Care of children is often considered to
be women's priority.
double Work day for Women
Women are facing a double workday load. Women who
carry out an economic activity must also assume family and
domestic responsibilities almost alone. They normally work
on an average 4 to 5 hours a day at home fulfilling their
traditional responsibilities as wife, career of children, elderly
and aged home managers, cook etc. in addition to their
economic activity. It is estimated that the contribution of male
in domestic work is hardly 5 to 10 per cent. It is generally
observed that in families where wife is educated, husband
helps her in domestic activities where husband's involvement
is less or nil at all in families where woman is illiterate. In
more families wife's demand on husband for sharing domestic
responsibilities ends up in conflict. It is pity that very few
people seem to realize that women have a right to leisure.
The HM Government has launched several developmental
and employment generation programmers with special focus
on women. The NGO, INGO and other organizations have
also targeted empowerment of women. Though the work
participation of women has considerably improved in the last
few decades much more needs to be done to give a better to
deal to woman as far as their employment and conditions of
employment are concerned.
PRoblEmS of
working
womEn
n Hemo Ojha
ofqf clk|n–h'g @))% buddhaair.com

TECHNOLO
Technology
Management Information Systems is the study of the
design, implementation, management and use of
information applications in organizations. It emphasizes
the collection, organization, analysis and dissemination of
information for the planning and control of business and
organizational operations. Information system is an integral
part of every organization, government offices, and business
houses. IT is becoming all-pervasive and is having a impact
on all industries -- in service as well as in manufacturing. It
is affecting workers at all levels of organizations from the
executives to assembly hands and
clerks. IT is increasingly becoming
an integral component of all types
of technologies -- craft, engineering,
routine, and non-routine. Various
analysts have very rightly defined
organization as "a structure in which
information serves as the axis and as
the central structural support." The
technology, which this system sought,
is one of the fast growing and changing
thus giving a hard time to the personnel
taking up the responsibility to work
with the system. Buddha Air has the
vision of capitalizing the most useful
part of information system from its starting days. In addition,
Buddha Air is successful in applying a fine information
system. Management Information System, which was set up
in early period of its inception have been working in this field
to achieve maximum output from information technology.
To achieve the goal of its management's vision of paperless
industry, MIS have been working on it every day. Well, it is not
an easy task considering the status of information technology
in our country, initial huge financial investment requirement
and above all the education and commitment of working level
staff towards this direction. Anyway, our effort towards this
direction for more than seven years in Buddha Air has paved
some way to this direction where we can safely march. We
have computerized almost all the major functions, which have
to be carried out to smoothly run an airline. Following are the
modules, which we have deployed in our organization,
1. Finance and Budget Control System
2. Revenue Accounting System
3. Local Reservation System
4. Comparative Market Research System
5. Personnel and Payroll System
6. General Inventory System
Role of
Information
System in an
airline
n Rajin Ranjit
7. Operation and Crew Planning System
8. Engineering Inventory System
9. Engineering Planning System
10. Royal Club Frequent Flier System
Recently our management has decided to launch SPMS
(Staff Performance Management System) to boost the morale
of every individual staff associated with Buddha Air. This is
an open system, which will track all individual’s performance
and help to improve his/her efficiency in work performance.
Incorporated in this system is the scope of reward to those who
excel in their duties and punishment to those who performed
lowest in their work performance. This comprehensive package
of SPMS will obviously help management to have a keen sight
on every individual staff as well as every department and
divisions within the organization structure. We have diversified
our reservation system, which is now easily accessible from
our sales counter at Hattisar and Kathmandu airport counter
also. To further enhance this system we are planning to have a
link with our other destinations through possible media.
Our central office at Jawalakhel and Engineering Office
at Sinamangal is fully equipped with state of the art 24 hour
running email and internet system which has helped a lot in
internal and external communication as well as in exploring
new ideas and knowledge in airline field. Our company’s
official website www.buddhaair.com was maintained from
the starting period of our operation which has been constantly
providing various information’s of our activities and above all
information regarding the most talked about only one frequent
flier program in Nepal with more than 20,000 members.
Computer for every desktop staff is our motto. So far, we
have been successful in providing computer for every staff in
our Head Office, Engineering office and Sales office with around
hundred computers. This is quite a good indication of our
organizations step towards achieving the best from information
technology. Buddha Air is the most successful airline in the
history of Civil Aviation of Nepal. The whole credit goes to its
dynamic management capability and devotion of its staff as
well. Today we are proud not just because we have cleared all
our loans with our initial investors but also because we have
created a system which will definitely guide us to new heights
of success. Obviously, the courage and dedication of bringing
brand new aircrafts worth five million dollars in a country
like ours by our management is a leap of success towards this
direction. Above all, during these seven years, Buddha Air has
been enjoying this level of popularity only because of prompt
and proper decision by its management, which has come into
effect with the help of Management Information System.

HEALTH
Health
How to
deal with
Stress
is the "wear and tear"
our body experiences
as we adjust to our continually changing
environment; it has physical and emotional
effects on us and can create both
positive and negative feeling .As a positive
influence, stress can help compel us to
action, it can result in creating awareness
and bringing about an exciting new
perspective. As a negative influence, it can
result in feelings of distrust, rejection, anger
and depression, which in turn can lead
to health problems such as headaches,
stomach upset, rashes, insomnia, high
blood pressure and stroke. With the death
of a loved one, the birth of a child, a
job promotion or a new relationship we
experience stress as we readjust our lives .In
adjusting to different circumstances, stress
will help or hinder us depending on how we
STRESS
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1.Become aware of your stressors
and your emotional, physical
reactions.
n Notice your distress. Do not
ignore it. Do not gloss over your
problems.
n Determine what events distress
you. What are you telling
yourself about meaningof these
events?
n Determine how your body
responds to the stress; do you
get nervous or similar mood
upset.
2.Recognize what you can
change.
n Can you change your stressors
How can we eliminate Stress from
Our Life?
As we have seen, positive stress adds
anticipation and excitement to our lives,
and we all thrive under a certain amount
of stress. Deadlines, competitions,
confrontations, and even our frustrations
and sorrows add depth and enrichment to
our lives. Our goal is not to eliminate stress
but to learn how to manage it and how to
use it to help us. Insufficient stress acts as a
depressant and may leave us feeling bored
or dejected, on the other hand, excessive
stress may leave us feeling tied up in knots.
What we need to do is to find the optimal
level of stress, which will individually
motivate but not overwhelm each of us.
buddhaair.com
by avoiding or eliminating
them?
n Can you shorten your exposure
to stress (take a break, leave
the physical premises)?
n Can you devote the time and
energy necessary to making
a change (goalsetting, time
management techniques)
3.Learn to moderate your
physical reaction to stress.
n Slow, deep breathing will bring
your heart rate and respiration
back to normal.
n Relaxation techniques can
reduce muscle tension.
Electronic biofeedback can
PRITHIVI
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MuLTI-COLOR AT ONE gO...
SIzE: 28 INCHES x 40 INCHES
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CONTACT
Bhimsengola, Baneshwor, Kathmandu
Phone: 4491250, 4491051
help you gain voluntary control
over such things as muscle
tension, heart rate and blood
pressure.
4.Build your physical reserves.
n Exercise for fitness three to
four times a day, moderate,
prolonged rhythmic exercise
is best, such as walking,
swimming, cycling and jogging.
n Avoid nicotine, excessive
caffeine and other stimulants.
n Mix leisure with work. Take
breaks and get away when you
can.
n Get enough sleep and be
consistent with your sleep
How can we Tell what is Optimal
stress?
There is no single level of stress that is
optimal for all people. We are all individual
creatures with unique requirements.
What is distressing to one may be joy to
another, and even when we agree that
a particular event is distressing; we are
likely to differ in our physiological and
psychological response to it. A person
who loves to arbitrate disputes and move
from job site to job site would be stressed
in a job which was stable and routine,
whereas the person who thrives under
stable conditions would very likely be
stressed on a job where duties were highly
schedule as possible.
5.Maintain your emotional
reserves.
n Develop some mutually
supportive friendships or
relationships.
n Pursue realistic goals, which are
meaningful to you, rather than
goals others have for you that
you do not share.
n Expect some frustrations and
sorrow in your life.
n Always be kind and gentle with
yourself and be a friend to
yourself.
varied.It has been found that most illness
are related to unrelieved stress.If you are
experiencing stress symptoms ,you have
gone beyond your optimal stress level;
you need to reduce the stress in your life
or improve your ability to manage it .
How can we Manage Stress Better?
Identifying unrelieved stress and being
aware of its effects on our lives is not
sufficient for reducing its harmful
effects. Just as there are many sources of
stress there are many possibilities for its
management. However all require work
towards change changing the source of
stress and changing your reaction to it.
Compiled by: Nishit Rizal
rememBer
us for all
Kinds of
genTs wear
Tailoring
B.K.Tailoring
Phone: 4411987
naxal, KaThmandu
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HEALTH
Shopping
SHOPPING
SHOPPING
& MORE
SHOPPING!
Shopping in Kathmandu can be a very exhilarating and
fun experience if you know how and where. While Ason,
Bagh Bazaar and New Road were the commercial hubs
almost a decade ago, today shopping has broadened its reach
over a wide spread area. New Road however still retains its
popularity as a shopping hot spot. Ask any Kathmanduite to
guide you for a shopping spree and today you will probably be
given at least half a dozen names of the fabulous department
stores and supermarkets that have mushroomed and become
an integral feature of the capital lifestyle.
department stores and supermarkets
These are the in-places for shopping and also the most
convenient. From your basic grocery to a selection of the
finest wines, from casual wear to trendy branded labels, from
cosmetics to accessories and shoes, from kitchen gadgets to
the latest hi-tech gizmos - you have them all under one roof.
It is just a question of where you prefer to shop.
Location, sales service, price or simply the
ambience are some of the key factors that help
a consumer decide. Bluebird Department
store in Tripureswore is probably the pioneer
in starting the department store culture. Four
floors of a wide selection of goods make it a
premier choice among shoppers. However, prices
differ slightly to other stores like Bhatbhateni
or Saleways, which offer a slightly lower
rate. Bluebird certainly scores on
lifestyle products such as bed spreads,
comforters, branded wear, etc.
If you want to be where the action
is then Bhatbhateni is definitely the
place to go to. Great salesmanship
and a really wide range of goods await
you in the four floors and additional
blocks. Shopping for food here is
terrific – shelves after shelves stacked
with the choicest offers are available.
The clothes, cosmetics, perfume,
sunglasses, electronics and shoe
segments score really high with shoppers here.
Saleways in Jawlakhel is a new entrant and one
that has earned itself distinct popularity very early. The
food section and the clothes area are where the business is
churning in from. Namaste located in Pulchowk is yet another
store that has given itself a new look and is a preferred store
for shopping for food, toiletries, gift items, electronics and
sunglasses. Gemini in Jawlakhel and Boudha, Kashtamandap
in Durbar Marg and New Baneswore Department Stores
are other popular hot spots for shopping with a full and
wide range of goods.
multi brand and exclusive retail shops
for clothes & accessories
If you are looking to buy branded wear, head for Labels
in Durbar Marg or to the other Adidas, Reebok, Pepe and
Nike exclusive retail units in Durbar Marg, New Road and
Putali Sadak. However, if you are not very particular about
brands but are looking for the latest in fashion trends then
head for shops in Bishal Bazaar, Khichapokari, Putali Sadak
and Durbar Marg. For the young and fashion conscious
we recommend – Gossip, Eighteen, Peanuts, UFO, DOT
amongst others. For those who prefer custom clothing fabrics
can be purchased at several shops in Khichapokhari, Bagh
Bazaar, Ason and other lanes in New Road. Bishal Bazaar
has several shops that deal in imported fabrics and stores
like Wonderfab and Life Style offer great ethnic prints from
India and sarees.
Sunglasses, shoes, perfumes, mobiles, jewellery and
accessories can be purchased in any of these areas as well.
Putali Sadak offers a range of stores that deal exclusively in
menswear. If you are on the lookout for the latest perfumes
and fragrances check out Pleasures on Durbar Marg and Grand
Stores in Bishal Bazaar. You will find the widest range here
which include names like Gucci, Kenzo, Lancome, Davidoff,
Dior, YSL and more. If your fashion statement lies in your
shoes – you can find it all in Kathmandu from the designer
style Ballys to the sturdy Doc Martens, sporty Converse and
the dainty Peltz shoes; shop for shoes in New Road or at
Bentleys in Durbar Marg.
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uª\uf]qLsf]
lj1fkg
Shopping in Kathmandu can be a very
exhilarating and fun experience if you
know how and where.
electronics
From kitchen gadgets, mobiles to the latest in audio and
video systems – Kathmandu is definitely the shopper's Mecca.
You can buy the best of cameras from various stores in New
Road – Snapper and Photo Concern are well recommended.
For television, sets and music systems head towards the
department stores or the branded exclusive showrooms of
Samsung, Philips and Sony. Cheaper alternatives from China
can be found in the China Market located near Dharara.
There are several mobile phone showrooms across town, we
recommend Digitek on Durbar Marg. For home appliances,
the department stores definitely are recommended for a
wider range and for demonstration and guarantee purposes.
boutiques
If your wallet isn’t lighter yet, a trip to the various
boutiques in Kathmandu is worth a try. They are mostly
located on Kupondole, Putali Sadak, Kantipath and Durbar
Marg. Fashion has come a long way in Kathmandu and
the wonderful ensembles on sees in various international
magazines are recreated under the magical guidance of
trained fashion designers in boutiques or original creations
made just for you. Worth a try are Wheels and Yasmine
on Durbar Marg, Swoniga in Kantipath, Aakarshan and
Tarunica in Kupondole.

REAdER'S
Reader's Column
A
fRIEnD
In THE
SKY
n Basanta Kumar Parajuli
was all set to fly to
I Bhadrapur for an official
business on January. Taking
into consideration the
services, facilities and safety, I
chose to fly by Buddha Air for
its good name and prestige in
the market.
I was scheduled to fly by
flight No. 903 at 11:30 a.m.
but that very morning, an
urgent meeting showed up
which I had to attend. The
meeting ended only at 10:30
a.m,which made me late to
report at the airport. Panic
stricken, I rushed to my car and
started towards Tribhuvan
International Airport.
Unfortunately, I was stuck in
a traffic jam at Kamal Pokhari
and then at Gyaneshwor. I
did not see any possibility of
getting out of it and so opted
to go through a longer route.
In the meantime, I called
Buddha Air Office at the
airport from my mobile with
a hope that the flight might be
delayed. To my dismay, it was
not. I was further requested to
reach as fast as possible. This
made me even more nervous
and so, I urged my driver to
hurry up. Luckily, there were
no more traffic jams and I
reached the airport at 11:25.
Although, I breathed a sigh
of relief, I realized I still had a
long way to go. I was worried,
as the reporting time had
already passed. Adding to
my frustration was the long
queue for security check. As I
stood there motionless, I saw
a familiar Ground Hostess of
Buddha Air. Without losing
a second, I ran towards her
and briefed my problem. She
immediately directed me to
the office of Buddha Air as the
ticket counter for Bhadrapur
was already closed. I ran into
the office and talked to the
duty manager and told him
my situation. He immediately
contacted the pilots in the
cockpit and requested to stop
for a while. The young and
smart man helped me to pay
the airport tax and security
check and everything that
followed.
Finally, I got into the
plane but all the anxiety and
tension made me forget to
thank all the people who
had helped me. Through out
the flight period, I thought
about the trouble Buddha
Air had taken for a "mere"
passenger. The behaviour of
its employees made me feel
even more attached to it. I felt
privileaged and honoured to
be the member of Royal Club
and the regular passenger of
Buddha Air. From helpers
to crewmembers, all are
committed towards the
safety and comfort of their
passengers not only in words
but in actions as well.
Thank you Buddha Air
for treating passengers so
well and understanding their
problems.
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SOCIAL
Social Service
"charity
begins at
home"
Corporate Responsibility of an
organization starts from itself,
as the saying goes "charity begins at
home". Buddha Air dedicated itself for
the first seven years of its operation to
establishing an organization operating
by the books. We have been able to take
care of our business well, which has
reflected in taking care of our staff.
After a very long study regarding
our involvement in Corporate Social
Responsibility, we have decided that
our social responsibility is to make
ourselves self-reliant rather than to
dole out donations and contribute to
the already existing beggar mentality of
our nation.
86% of our population is based on
rural agricultural economy, therefore
to bring economic prosperity we have
ouR
SocIAl
RESPonSIbIlITY
to bring a radical change in this sector.
After a very long deliberation and
experimentation including a 100%
household survey in one of the VDCs
of Morang district, we have financed
a project in Tanki Sunwari VDC of
Morang, which is being implemented
by Community Development and
Research Center from January 1 st
2005. The duration of this project
is two years and we hope to achieve
in imparting appropriate technology
to the present agricultural activities
there so that increase in productivity
is achieved. We have agriculture
technicians teaching the population
on site about soil management and
providing hybrid seeds, scientific
agriculture technology etc and
appropriate marketing techniques of
their product. We are also involved
in the VDC to ascertain if the local
population is responsive towards
cooperative organization. We are
introducing group management by the
local populace for micro credit, which
will cumulate into a cooperative shop
by the end of the project.
We envisage this project to provide
us the result, within the first 6 to 9
months of the implementation of the
project regarding our hypothesis that
the farmers must form cooperatives,
which can produce the value added
product of their harvest and get
involved in the marketing of that
product to the end, so that they and not
the middle-men get the full financial
benefit of their produce.
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HuMAN RE
Human Resource
The development of human resource
is absolutely necessary for any
commercial or social organization, and
therefore Buddha Air has developed an
appropriate, professional and efficient
system for human resource development.
All parties concerned are keen to
implement this system effectively and to
adopt it with ease.
It is an undisputed fact that the biggest
role in the success of any commercial or
social organization lies with the concerned
parties who accept the commercial or social
services provided as suitable, and that in
maintaining this quality of service the staff
have a great hand. With the unanimous
belief that the needs of the day can only
be fulfilled by the development of human
resource, the attempt to implement the
said program has already begun, in order
to provide better accessibility, facilities
and effectiveness in the services of Buddha
Air P. Ltd.
The latest modern computer
technologies have been adopted in the
human resource development department
of Buddha Air P. Ltd, to be effective
over every single one of the employees.
According to this system, each employee's
duties will be recorded in the computer
along with his past history. The employees
will be able to view their current status, and
likewise, the computer will also prepare
the details of the employee evaluations,
employee-identity card and monthly
payment.
Buddha Air P. Ltd has recently
adopted the "Staff-duties Management
system" For the continuous progress of
internal manpower development. All the
staff from various departments, branches,
and sub-branches will be involved in this
program, which will not only improve their
dexterity but also allow them to participate
in the working of internal administration.
Promotions, cash prizes, the addition of
HRD DEPARTmEnT
In buDDHA AIR
grades, other prizes, warnings and penalties
will also be decided by the program
according the to rules and regulations of
the company, which will allow us to build
an efficient commercial structure.
This system is considered to be very
reliable for the development of human
resource. According to this scheme, every
employee may know how he is being
evaluated by the supervisor. In fact the
employee's participation is absolutely
necessary, because according to the system,
the supervisor cannot evaluate unless the
employee is present, so the input of both
the inspector and the inspected is required
on the report of the inspection. Actually,
the major characteristic features of this
system are the involvement of each and
every one the staff,equal treatment and
justice to staff on all levels, the unbiased
assessment of good or bad work and the
evaluation of discipline and morality.
Birendra Bahadur Basnet, the Managing
Director of the company asserted that all
promotions, prizes, grades, other prizes,
warnings and penalties will be investigated
properly and impartiality and transparency
will be embraced along with this system.
He also instructed the human resource
development department to incorporate
all administrative operations in this system
and to implement them too.
The "Staff-duties Management system"
has been developed in an understanding
with Kathmandu University, after a
detailed study by Professor Doctor Subash
K.C. and lecturer Kiran Khatri. In a fiveday
program, Khagendra Bahadur Basnet,
from the human resource development
Department, has informed the staff, in
groups, of this new system, which was
developed with the objective of making the
evaluation system more proficient, fair and
transparent, and also of making the human
resources and management more effective.
This system is concerned with the
following objectives:
1. Special significance and equality in the
assessment of employees, in order to
maintain the commercial success.
2. Re-appraisal of the current evaluation
system (policy, program and
implementation)
3. The stepwise development of the
administration system (the method of
work, responsibility, leadership and
evaluation style)
4. Various points determined to
implement the above objectives.
The following are the most important goals
of the system:
1. Each employee should be determined
to complete his/her responsibility in
order to fulfill the maximum duties.
2. The responsibility for each person or
group involved would be decided and
the person or group would be evaluated
according to the predetermined duties.
3. Each person or group would have to get
themselves inspected each month to
determine if the preset responsibilities
are being fulfilled or not.
4. The staff should ask for suitable working
enviroment and materials needed for
them to fulfill their duties.
5. Promotions, prizes, trainings, penalties
and other facilities would be decided on
the basis of the above points.
The objective of Buddha Air P' Ltd.
in introducing these new measures is to
preserve the company's rate of growth, to
judge the staff's performance impartially, to
maintain equal treatment, to acknowledge
the contribution of staff in the progress of
the company, to encourage new programs,
to give added responsibilities and facilities
to the staff and to increase the commercial
standard of the staff. It is believed that
this will be a great help to the personality
development of the individual staff as well
as to the advancement of the company.
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FuN
Fun
7
8
10
14
21
23
1 2 3 4
5 6
15
11
JOKES
12
9
18
13
16 17 18 19
20
22
The General went out to find that none of his G.I.s
were there. One finally ran up, panting heavily.
"Sorry, sir! I can explain, you see I had a date and
it ran a little late. I ran to the bus but missed it,
I hailed a cab but it broke down, found a farm,
bought a horse but it dropped dead, ran 10 miles,
and now I'm here."
The General was very skeptical about this
explanation but at least he was here so he let the
G.I. go. Moments later, eight more G.I.s came up
to the general panting, he asked them why they
were late.
"Sorry, sir! I had a date and it ran a little late, I ran
to the bus but missed it, I hailed a cab but it broke
down, found a farm, bought a horse but it dropped
dead, ran 10 miles, and now I'm here."
The General eyed them, feeling very skeptical but
since he let the first guy go, he let them go, too.
A ninth G.I. jogged up to the General, panting
heavily.
"Sorry, sir! I had a date and it ran a little late, I ran
n Shakespeare was the first to use certain words that are
now common, including "hurry," "bump," "eyeball," and
"anchovy."
n The highest temperature ever recorded on Earth was 136
degrees Fahrenheit on September 13, 1992, in Azizia, Libya.
n More than one-third of the world's commercial supply of
pineapples comes from Hawaii.
n Jackrabbits are powerful jumpers. A 20-inch adult can leap
20 feet in a single bound
n The 1997 Jack Nicholson film As Good As It Gets is known
in China as "mr. cat poop."
n Before he catapulted to fame, Bob Dylan was paid $50 in
1960 for playing the harmonica on a Harry Bellefonte album.
buddhaair.com
across
1. Eager involvement (10)
8. Stream of water (5)
9. Take as one’s own (5)
10. Ball game (4)
12. Guard (6)
14. Language
Communication (6)
17. Fruit (4)
21. In addition (5)
22. Boundary (5)
23. Executives (10)
doWn
2. Pertaining to warships (5)
3. Solid (4)
4. Apportion (5)
5. Concerning (5)
6. Friendly (5)
7. Boast (4)
11. Enemy (3)
13. Doze (3)
14. Water vapour (5)
15. Consumed (5)
16. Loud, resonant sound (5)
18. Yellowish citrus fruit (5)
19. Mongrel dog (4)
20. Shut with force (4)
to the bus but missed it, I hailed a cab but..."
"Let me guess," the General interrupted, "it broke
down."
"No," said the G.I., "there were so many dead
horses in the road, it took forever to get around
them." oo much!"
A man is in a bar and falling off his stool every
couple of minutes. He is obviously drunk. So the
bartender says to another man in the bar: "Why
don't you be a good Samaritan and take him
home."
The man takes the drunk out the door and to his
car and he stumbles at least ten times. They drive
along and the drunk points out his house to the
man. He stops the car and the drunk stumbles up
the steps to his house with the man.
The drunk's wife greets them at the door: "Why
thank you for bringing him home for me, but
where's his wheel chair?"
DID YOU KNOW ?
n If you toss a penny 10,000 times, it will not be heads 5,000
times, but more like 4,950. The heads picture weighs more, so
it ends up on the bottom more often.
n The rare metal gallium melts at 86 degrees Fahrenheit. It is
safe to touch; if you hold a piece of it in your hand and wait, it
will melt.
n The oldest rocks in the world, the so-called St. Peter and St.
Paul stones in the Atlantic Ocean, are over 4 billion years old.
n The biggest badminton shuttle in the world can be found
on the lawns of the Nelson-Atkins Art Museum, in Kansas
City – 48 times larger than the real thing at 18 feet tall and
weighing 5,000 pounds.
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ofqf clk|n–h'g @))%
HIMALAYA
Himalayan view

Bird's
eyeview
of Mt.
EVEREST
from
32,000 ft.
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HIMALAYA
Himalayan view
We were in Nepal to survey the
Everest region for a forthcoming
study of high altitude rescue and
recovery operations with rotor wing
aircraft (helicopters). Our photos
and video were to be studied later to
develop a plan to do flight tests in the
Spring.
I selected Buddha Air for the charter
flight because of my prior experience
with them, and they maintain the best
equipment in the region- which met
our strict requirements.
Everyone, from ground crew through
to the excellent pilots, performed
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to perfection and with a courteous
professionalism.
We were very fortunate that conditions
were favorable for our flight and, as
can be seen from the photographs,
resulted in extraordinary images.
The camera I used was a Contax
buddhaair.com
645AF, shooting Kodak E100S film. I
used a variety of lenses, but most of the
images were obtained using the T*120
Makro. We flew a number of circuits of
the Everest massif at altitudes ranging
from 25,000' to 32,000', at normal
cruise speed.
Photo By:
n Paul schiemer
email: schiemer@surfecg.com
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FACE TO F
Face to Face
Dr. Bhola Rijal needs no introduction – not only has he recently come to the limelight by giving birth to
the first test tube baby of Nepal, he is also a renowned lyricist. The man who is now known as the 'test
tube father' had once vowed "I will not die without giving birth to a test tube baby." At this moment, he is
happy thrilled at the fulfillment of his promise. In spite of his hectic schedule, the somber-natured Dr. Rijal
has managed his time to converse on a variety of topics with Yatra. Hence, Yatra presents excerpts from the
interview conducted with the senior doctor, who is very concerned about the condition of the nation.
doctor, have you attained success in
giving birth to the first test tube baby of
nepal?
We do not find it necessary to claim
that it is Nepal's first case. Nepal's Sandhya
Tamang has given birth to a baby through
the test tube technology in our hospital.
Our team as well as Om Hospital has
received praises for this from throughout
the world. I have taken the birth of a baby
through modern technology as a matter of
pride for the whole country. Now, instead
of debating on whether this is the first
time or not, I would like to agree with the
nation's and the world's comments that
another baby has not been born through
this procedure.
there were reports about the birth of
test tube babies even before this?
Rumors and gossips are a different
matter altogether. Any scientific research
‘Resolution
to crisis
– A Round
Table
conference’
n Dr. Bhola Rijal
ofqf clk|n–h'g @))%
requires proof to be verified. There have
only been rumors till date, no confirming
evidence has been discovered.
Is your hospital running into profit or
losses?
The hospital, which had begun in 1990
with only 8 beds, now boasts of 150 beds.
400 workers are employed here. The ailing
patients have regained health. Childless
couples are experiencing pleasure in their
being parents. In such circumstances, I
don't like to talk about profits and losses.
But I want to state the truth – we have a
loan of 13 crores in the bank. We have to
repay the premium as well as interest. I
would like to say only this much.
it is said that a very unhealthy
competition exists among doctors, what
do you have to say about this?
Unhealthy competition does not exist
only among doctors; it is a phenomenon
found in every person, society, village
and group. There is no single place where
it is not present. I have identified it as an
internal hindrance. This situation should
not linger for many days. Our mentality
dictates that only we should live; the nation
and public can go to the dogs. This state of
affairs has arisen due to the mind-set that
only the self should survive; only it should
rise into power. It is essential to improve
this thought. We should wipe out the core
of such unfair rivalry.
What opinion do you have about the
attitude of the government towards the
health sector?
What can I possibly say? I am a person
who works for the ill all day. I indulge
in literature and songs in my free time.
But I can declare this much – there is no
sector as neglected as the health sector.
Today, we are unable to even provide our

children with pure drinking waterwhich
causes death of children. So many mothers
are breathing their last due to lack of
maternal care. The list is simply endless.
Hence, for the improvement of the health
sector, there should be the provision of
special health facilities in every village and
district. There will be no improvement
unless Nepalese assemble and make plans
for Nepal. The health policies of Nepal are
made by translating paragraphs drafted by
the donor nations into Nepali language.
This proves to be the major drawback for
the advancement of our health services.
you are also a popular lyricist. how
many songs have you penned down, and
what target do you wish to reach?
It would be difficult to confirm the
exact number of songs. I guess I have
written around 300-400 songs. About 150
have also been recorded. It is not in my
hands to predict the time till which I will
write or live. This is all the grace of God.
The day God's order expires; we will have
to depart.
When do you find leisure to write songs?
I feel that songs and poems are not
things to be created in leisure. It is difficult
to perceive heartache and reality in such
songs written during free time. Whenever I
have the urge to write, I do so. Sometimes,
I even wake up in the night and write. This
is my writing technique.
What is your own song that you are fond
of? If it were only five or ten songs I could
have picked out one. I have songs for every
genre – folk, modern, patriotic, religious.
Hence it is very difficult for me to choose a
song. But sometimes I sing to myself –
' Mero pauwapatilai, mero gaunle sathilai
barpipalko jodilai,
bhanideu pharkadaichu gaunma.
Another song I croon is the one composed
by Bhaktaraj Acharya 'Maile Ankhako
Bhaka Bujhina. maile hanso ra rodan
bujhina.' I like 'Ke sainole bolaun, ke naam
diun timilai.' I also like
'Fulko mala sajiyeko photo matra jhulcha,
jo mareni Nepalikai siundo khali huncha
Nepalikai choro marcha jasle marepani,
jit hunna Nepaliko jasle hare pani, aama
jasle hare pani…'
Sometimes I even feel like weeping in
solitude, when I am humming – 'Kahilyai
dekheka chau timile jiwanma sandhai
parajaya.'
let us change the context, how do you
analyze the present situation of nepal?
What view can I present? There is
chaos everywhere and people are crying
their hearts out. Nowhere can we spy a
cheerful face. The situation is such that
during nightfall, each individual reflects
on the future and gets terrified. No one had
ever imagined that such circumstances
could ever arise in the birthplace of Sita
and Lord Buddha. We could feel horrified
when we heard about such incidents
abroad and would pray to the almighty that
it would not be repeated anywhere else.
buddhaair.com
But how could we know that our nation
would have to bear worst circumstances?
That we would begin slaughtering among
ourselves? When I evaluate the present
situation, I can only say – Oh God, you
needn't give us anything else, please
improve the condition of the nation soon
and spread peace all over.
Which regions of the nation
needs improvement?
Which sections can I single out?
There is no segment that does not require
development. There were some places like
that, long ago. But they have also turned
hopeless these days. All the clean places
have become polluted. The whole path
has turned bloody. Even the wind blowing
in the mornings and evenings seems
contaminated. Now taking breath also
proves to be taxing. Today, the political
constitution requires a huge enhancement.
The discrepancies of the economic sector
have influenced education, health and
fundamental development negatively. Even
rudimentary bases of development
have been dismantled, hence where
can we begin improvement?
how have you taken the
royal address of february 1?
More than my view of the Royal
address, it is important to know
how necessary it was for the nation.
People had to give their lives to
save the nation that had gradually
degraded due to push and pull of
fourteen years. Instead of an outsider
entering and ruling us like slaves, it is far
better that our own king should reign. The
king had to take this step forcibly; hence
the whole Nepali populace should consider
this as a step taken to preserve the integrity
of the nation. This is the time for us to unite
and move ahead together.
but the international community is
expressing disapproval over this, isn't it?
Our nation is geographically
challenged. Two big neighbors, namely
India and China, surround it. We have
been following the impartial international
policy; we maintain harmony with
all neighbors and the international
community. The government has already
stated that the present difficult condition
is not for ever; it will only remain for a
short while. A good neighbor can only be
recognized at this time – depending on
whether they help us or not during times
of need. The international community may
have become concerned because they feel
that democracy or multi-party system is
being threatened. But we ourselves should
be able to decide the path suitable for our
nation. We are capable of taking a decision.
We can also solve our own problems. If we
talk about the financial blockade, we have
been inconveniencing the Nepali citizens
by following international pressures. Now
those days must come to an end. No one
should be allowed to benefit by placing
obstacles on our development process.
Today we may be in sorrow but if we unite,
this condition won't remain forever.
the bickering among the parties has
been added to the maoist violence. Won't
this create further difficulties?
Problems will definitely increase.
When a Nepali fights with another, when
brothers turn enemies, how can it be good?
All sectors have to reach an understanding
to solve the Maoist problem. The crisis
should be solved through talks. But at
the present condition; when Maoist talks
have not even begun; it is worse when the
parties begin clashing. I request to Maoists
and all parties – all of us have to be one to
save and develop the nation.
how can the nation's present
problem be resolved?
Progress refers to the understanding
among us. Hence, there should be a roundtable
conference among His Majesty,
the parties and government. Discussions
should be conducted on how procedures
for the establishment of peace and
I believe that no rule, policy or
law should be formulated by
overruling the wishes of the
citizens.
development can be forwarded. A stable
conclusion should be reached. As we know,
the education of students has been pushed
way back. When we should be setting a
good example, we are only degrading the
nation by fighting. hence, we should opt
for mutual understanding and choose for
restoration of peace through conference.
the present debate is whether the nation
has multiparty system or not. What do
you say to this?
There is no question about the
existence or non-existence of multiparty
system. Democracy and multiparty system
are intact. His Majesty himself has ordered
that the present emergency should be
lifted as soon as possible. As His Majesty
has taken this step to provide a progressive
solution and create an uncorrupted,
peaceful society; we should all contribute
to this. We will not appreciate multi-party
system until we practice democracy.
at the end, do you want to state
anything ?
Through this magazine, Yatra, I wish
to appeal to all fellow citizens that there
is nothing greater than patriotism. I
believe that no rule, policy or law should
be formulated by overruling the wishes
of the citizens. If we have to amend the
constitution, it needs to be done now.
In fact, this should be treated as an
opportunity. As the nation cannot progress
without a responsible government; it is
today's burning need.
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®sdn] lzIff k|bfg
ug] {, cgfynfO{
:jf:Yosf] Joj:yf
ug] {, vfg]kfgLsf]
Joj:yf ug] {
n u f o t s f
sfd eO®x]sf]
n bf? pn'd asf{ltofsf
k|jGws Hofpn
Hofpn atfp“5g\ . g]kfnu~hsf d';ndfgx¿
cGoqsf em} “ aqmObsf] ;dodf xh ug{ dSsf
dlbgf hfg] u5{g\ . dSsf hfg emG8} ! nfv
?lkof“ vr{ nfU5 . xfdL Toxf“ hfg] vr{sf] a]n}df
hf]xf] u5f} {, Psk6s ;fpbL c®]laofdf xh u®]®
kms] {sf Hofpnn] eg] . g]kfnu~hsf s]xL db/
;fnfO{ o'g]:sf]n] ;xof]u u®]sf] eP klg cGo
cGt®f{li6«o ;xof]u eg] g®x]sf] ;~rfnssf]
syg kfOG5 . db/;fsf af/]df l5d]sL ef®tn]
a]nfa]nfdf zª\sf p7fpg] u®]sf] k|;ª\udf
Hofpn eG5g\– zª\sf ug' { gh®sf] bf]if xf] .
wDaf]hLsf] ;]s'jf
:j= >L % jL®]Gb|sf] ;flns ePsf] 7fp“nfO{
g]kfnu~hdf wDaf]hL rf]s elgG5 . vfhf vfg]
a]nf ePb]lv ;f“em ca]®;Dd To; cf;kf;df
®x]sf ;]s'jf k;ndf dfG5]sf] eL8 nfU5–
v;Lsf] ;]s'jf vfg . ;f“em hfg]x¿ l8«ª\;;“u
l;tgsf] ¿kdf ;]s'jfsf] k|of]u u5{g\ . ;]s'jfsf]
k|ltKn]6 &) ?lkof“ k5{ . e6df;, e'lhof, crf®,
Kofhnufotsf vfg]s'/fx¿ ;fydf cfp“5g\ .
wDaf]hL rf]s j®k®sf ;]s'jf ;fx'hLx¿ eG5g\–
k|lt lbg Pp6f k;ns} nflu tLgrf/ j6f;Dd
v;L sf6\g'k5{ .
h8La'6Lsf] ¿6
lbgel® klg a:b}gg\ h};jfn . pgL
a:g] ;do s]jn $ ah]b]lv a]n'sf
* ah];Dd dfq xf] . rf/ 3G6fsf]
cfDbfgL 8]9 ;o ?lkof“ 7Ls} xf], pgL
;Gt'i6 5g\ . @) jif{ pgsf afa'n]
klg oxL k];f u®]® u'hf®f rnfPsf
lyP ®] .
;x®sf ljleGg 7fp“df a]n'sf
;8sd} o;vfn] ®fa8L k;n
b]lvG5g\ . pgL lbgx' “ sl®a # ;o
?lkof“sf] e} +;Lsf] b"w lsG5g\ .
To;kl5 lqe'jg rf]ssf] ;8sdf
k;n ®fVg hfG5g\ . t® lbp“;f] eg]
lqe'jg rf]s cf;kf;sf k;ndf
klg b]Vg kfOG5 . hxf“ ;fOgaf]8{
®fv]® elgPsf] 5— oxf“ bxL, b"w ®
®fd|f] ®fa8L kfOG5 .
dWoklZrd ® ;'b"®klZrddf kfOg] g]kfnsf
sof} “ h8La'6L g]kfnu~h x' “b} ef®ttkm{ nlug]
clk|n–h'g @))% ofqf

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{
u®]sf] 5 . s0ff{nL c~rnsf w]®} h8La'6L atfP . slxn] w]®} x'G5, slxn] yf]®} .
g]kfnu~h x' “b} ef®t k'U5g\ . s0ff{nL c~rndf glkmg] sf7df8f} < k|Zg g;ls“b} pgL af]n]—
w]®} lsl;dsf h8La'6L kfOg] laZjf; ul®G5 .
l;nflht, lr®fOtf], clt;nufotsf h8La'6L
vf]O{ ot} kmfKof] ], lkml®Pnfh:tf] 5}g .
ef®t hfG5g\ . :yfgLo gz]dg ;fKtflxssf
;Dkfbs df]xDdb xf?g eG5g\– oL h8La'6Lsf]
laqmLn] u|fdL0f txsf hgtfsf] cfo:t® j[l4df
7"nf] e®y]u u®]sf] 5 .
5f]®L glbg] ;;'®fnL
g]kfnu~h ;x®sf] aLrdf kg] ;'v] {t ®f]8df
u|fdL0f kl®j]z e]l6g] Pp6f l;4fy{ s6]h
®]i6'/]G6 5 . of] k®fn] 5fk|f] xf] . aflx® 5fgf];lxtsf]
kmfKof] g]kfnu~h
Soflag 5 . st} ufp“df k;]em} efg k5{ em§ x]bf{ .
oxf“ bfneft, t®sf®L, l98f], RofVnfsf] eft,
sLlt{k'®sf] kf“ufaf6 @)@@ ;fndf g]kfnu~h nf]sn s'v'®fsf] emf]n, ;f“b]sf], kf]n]sf] cfO6d,
em®]sf ci6dfg dxh{g clxn] Toxf“sf e®kbf{ l;GsL cflbcflbsf x®]s cfO6d kfOG5 .
dfnL ag]sf 5g\ . hflu®sf l;nl;nfdf otf g]kfnsf] u|fdL0f kl®j]zdf kfOg] vfBfGg;lxt
cfOof] ® ot} al;of]– g;{®Ldf km"n uf]8\b} x“l;nf] sf“;sf] yfn ® srf}®fdf ;hfOPsf] x'G5 .
d'b|fdf pgn] eg] .
lsg ®f]lhof] o:tf] z}nL < k|Zgdf ®]i6'®]G6sf
dfnLs} hflu® vfg pgL Totf uPsf lyP . OGrfh{ s[i0f e08f®L eG5g\– ;a}sf ;xl®ofkf®fsf
clxn] t pgL lgj[Q klg eO;s] . g]kfnu~h ®]i6'®]G6 / xf]6n 5g\ . t® u|fdL0fkg ePsf] agfpg
gu®kflnsf j8f g+= !# l:yt SofDk; ®f]8df kg] kfP 5'§} klxrfg x'GYof] eg]® o;f] u®]sf] x“ .
cGgk"0f{ 6f]ndf pgsf] 3® 5 . cufl8 k;n 5 . u'NdL ?kfsf]6 3® ePsf e08f®Ln] @)%*
k5fl8k§L ;'Gb/ dxh{g g;{®L 5 .
;fnb]lv of] ®]i6'®]G6 g]kfnu~hdf ;'? u®]sf
sxf“af6 Nofpg'x'G5 km"n < pgL eG5g\– x'g\ . hxf“ df;'lagfsf] eftsf] $% ?lkof“ ®
sltko oxL“ aLp NofP® pdf5' . sltrflx“
df;';lxtsf] &% ?lkof“ k5{ .
ef®tsf] jgf®;b]lv NofPsf] 5' . pgsf]df km"n
lng bfªb]lv dfG5] cfp“5g\ . ofqf k|ltlglw ToxL“
pgn] ;'?df s}nfnLsf] 6Lsfk'®df
xf]6n Joj;fo ;'? u®]sf lyP .
ePsf a]nfdf pgL Pshgf bª]nL u|fxsnfO{
d}n] xf]6n ;'? ubf{ b]zsf]
eGb} lyP– x'Gg xh'®, u'nfasf] lj?jf @%
cj:yf o:tf] lyPg .
?k}of“ k|lt uf]6feGbf sddf x' “b}x'Gg .
t® clxn] lau| ]sf] 5,
cfDbfgLsf af/]df 6'ª\uf] gx'g] pgn]
e08f®Ln] eg] .
a'sf{nfO{ ;nfd
tkfO{ +n] lsg nufpg'ePsf] a'sf{ <
ofqf k|ltlglwsf] of] k|Zg;“u} pgL
6Ss pleOg\ . t® s]xL klg af]lngg\ .
km6fkm6 lx+l8g\ . pgn] cfkm\gf] kl®ro
klg lbOgg\ . of] hDsfe]6 g]kfnu~hsf]
k[YjL rf]sdf ePsf] lyof], s]xL ;ftf
klxn] .
ckmuflg:tfg, kfls:tfg of vf8L
d'n'ssf d'l:nd ;d'bfosf dlxnfn] nfpg] u®]sf]
a'sf{sf] rrf{ af®Daf® kqklqsfdf cfpg] u®]sf]
eP klg xfd| } b]zdf
d'l:nd dlxnfn] a'sf{
nufPsf] x]g' {k¥of]
eg] g]kfnu~h uP
k'U5 . hxf“ PSn} of
;d"xut ¿kdf sfnf]
sk8fn] 6fpsf]b]lv
v'§f;Dd 9fs]sf d'l:
nd dlxnf e]l6G5g\ .
g]kfndf sfg'gL ¿kn] a'sf{
nufpg'kg] { afWotf 5}g,
dWoklZrd ® ;'b"®klZrddf
kfOg] g]kfnsf sof} “ h8La'6L
g]kfnu~h x'“b}
ef®ttkm{ nlug]
u®]sf] 5 . s0ff{nL c~rnsf
w]®} h8La'6L g]kfnu~h x'“b}
ef®t k'U5g\ .
Toxf“ cfjf;sf] Joj:yf 5}g . pgL eG5g\– xfdL
l56} gof“ ;8s g]kfnu~hdf l;4fy{ xf]6n vf]Nb}
5f} “ . To;df cfjf;sf] klg Joj:yf ul®g]5 .
sf7df8f} +sf] ;'Gwf®fdf pgsf] l;4fy{ u]i6xfp; ®
tLgs'g]df l;4fy{ s6]h klg 5 . cfDbfgLaf®]sf]
k|Zgdf pgL] v'n:t x'g rfx]gg\, ®fd| } 5, wfGg
;lsPsf] 5 eg] . sltn] Toxf“ uPkl5 eGbf
®x]5g\– l;4fy{ s6]h 5f]®L glbP klg ;;'®fnL
h:t} ®x]5 . dL7f]—dL7f] vfg kfOg] .
6f“ufdf ;®®
Pp6f 3f]8fn] tfGg] ofqf g]kfnu~hsf] csf] {
ljz]iftf xf] . of] PSsfdfly r9]® ul®g] ofqf
xf] . vf;u®L wDaf]hL rf]saf6 ef®t;“usf] ;Ldf
hf]l8Psf] ?k}l8xf gfsf;Dd o; k|sf®sf 6f“uf
rNg] u®]sf 5g\ .
6f“ufsf] pQm ?6sf] ef8f k|ltJolQm * ?lkof“
®x]sf] 5 . t® !)÷!! Hfgf;Dd ofq' gk'u];Dd
6f“ufjfnfn] 6f“uf lx“8fp“b}gg\ . To;}n] l56f]–5l®tf]
st} hfg'k¥of] eg] l®S;f pQd ljsNk x'G5 .
6f“uf lglZrt ?6df lx“8\5 eg] l®S;fnfO{ htf
klg nUg ;lsG5 . t/ l®S;fjfnfn] dfG5] x]®L
ef8f lng] ePsfn] a9L k};f klg lng ;S5g\ .
h'g cGo sltko ®fi6«df 5 . t® wfld{s sf®0fn]
s;}n] nufp“5 eg] To;nfO{ cGoyf dflgg' x'Gg ®
g]kfnL sfg'gn] dfg]sf] klg 5}g . a'sf{ klg xfd|f]
b]zsf] Pp6f ;f+:s[lts uxgf xf] . To;sf] ;a}n]
;Ddfg ug' {k5{ . oL a'sf{ nufpg] dlxnf gaf]n]®
s] ef] ® < xfdL logsf] ;Ddfg u5f“ { } . ;nfd 5
—g]kfnu~hsf w]®}dWo]sf] Pp6f klxrfg af]s]sf]
ltd|f] a'sf{nfO{ ® ;+:s[lt hf]ufpg cg'xf® n'sfpg]
ltdLnfO{ klg †
ofqf clk|n–h'g @))% buddhaair.com
n /]i6'/]G6 O~rfh{
e08f/L

d ®h]gf, hfGg sf7df8f} +
d]®f] gfd ®h]gf km}bf® xf] . d]®f] 3® g]kfnu~hsf] vh'®fdf k5{ .
of] l®S;f ;fx'sf] xf] . d}n] ;fx'nfO{ b}lgs #) ?lkof“ a'emfpg'k5{ .
#) ?lkof“ a'emfP klg dnfO{ b}lgs *) ?lkof“ sdfO x'G5 .
d clxn] @^ jif{sf] eP“ . 3®df Pp6f aRrf ® >LdtL 5g\ . k};f
sdfP® l56} Pp6f l®S;f lsGg] ljrf/ 5 . clxn] k};f k'lu;s]sf]
5}g . t® 3®kl®jf® wfGg o;n] k'u]s} 5 . d v';L 5' . g]kfnu~h
5f]8]® sf7df8f} + of cGoq hfg] kIfdf 5}g . ufp“3®df a;]® sdfPsf]
5'§} dhf x'G5 . lsg hfg] sf7df8f} + <
-;+jfbdf cfwfl®t_
s] x“ 'b}5 ;Ldfdf <
;:tf] k5{ . ;Ldfsf] kmfObf t p7fpg} k¥of]
lg † åGåaf6 kLl8t y'k| } g]kfnL oxL gfsfaf6
ef®ttkm{ nfUg] u®]sf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf®Lsf]
egfO 5 . ®fd|f sfdsf nflu b'O{ b]zsf] ;Ldf
k|of]u x'g' ®fd| } xf] . t® ®fd|f sfdsf nflu
dfq} ;Ldf k|of]u ePsf] 5 t < lhNnf x]g] {
;®sf®L k|d'v k|lhc klg o; k|Zgdf uDeL®
aGb} eG5g\– ®fd|f sfddf dfq} k|of]u ePsf]
eGg t sxf“ ;lsG5 ® <
åGåsf] ®fhwfgL
Dffcf]jfbL åGåsf sf®0f cTolws k|efljt
dWoklZrdsf lhNnfx¿sf] s]Gb| hf]8\g] d'Vo
u}®;®sf®L ;+:yfx¿n] s]xL afnaflnsfnfO{
:kf]G;® ul®lbPsf sf®0f ® sltko lj:yflkt
cleefjsnfO{ cfTdlge{® aGg]tkm{ ;xof]u
ePsf sf®0f pgLx¿nfO{ g} lkmtf{ ul®Psfn]
clxn] 36]sf x'g\ .
$ b]lv !$ jif{ aLrsf oL afnaflnsfdWo]
!* hgf afns ® af“sL aflnsfx¿ 5g\ . s]
åGåaf6 kLl8t afnaflnsf olt x'g t <
ofqfsf] k|Zgdf ;xf®f ;d"xsf O~rfh{ hf]zLn]
eg]– lgZro klg oltdfq gx'g ;S5g\ . logLx¿
Ufflj; of lhlj;n] a];xf®f 7x® u®]® cfPsf
;®sf®n] g]kfnu~h ?k}l8xf gfsfaf6
afnaflnsf x'g\ .
g]kfn–ef®t jf®kf® ug] { JolQmnfO{ kl®rokqsf]
s]xLn] ®fd| } cj;® kfPsf ®x]5g\ . t® c¿
Joj:yf ug] { rrf{ rnfPsf] w]®} ;do eO;s]sf]
5 . g]kfn–ef®t u[x;lrj:t®df uPsf] hgj®Ldf
:yn ePsf] gftfn] ;d]t g]kfnu~hnfO{ åGåsf]
slt afnaflnsf a]xfndf 5g\ . Tof] s;}nfO{ yfxf
ePsf] jftf{df ;d]t of] s'®fdf ;xdlt ePsf]
®fhwfgLeGbf km®s kb} {g . dfcf]jfbL åGåsf]
5}g . s]xL ;ftfcl3 ofqf k|ltlglw To; 7fp“df
atfOP klg af“s]sf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf®L
pb\ud:yn dflgPsf ?s'd, ®f]Nkf, ;Nofg ®
k'Ubf ljxfgsf] vfgf vfg] a]nf ePsf] ®x]5 . (
l8NnL®fh hf]zLn] s]Gb|af6 o;af®]df s'g} klg
hfh®sf]6 hf]8\g] k'n g]kfnu~h xf] . tL lhNnfdf
ah]sf] ;do lyof] . s]xL vfgf vf“b} lyP . s]xL
lgb] {zg gePsf] atfpg'eof] .
s'g} jf®bftsf 36gf ePdf, sf]xL 3fon ePdf of
ef“8f dfem\b} lyP . afa'cfdfsf] sfvdf x's{g]
xfdLn] klg s'®f ;'g]sf xf} + . s'g}
lj:yflkt ePdf cfpg] cf>o xf]– g]kfnu~h .
pd]®sf gfgLx¿sf] cg'xf® dGb lyof] . kmf]6f]
lgb] {zg gcfPsfn] o;af®]df s'g} klg tof®L
To;}n] oxf“ åGåsf kL8f;d]t ®fd| }u“u b]Vg
lvRg] a]nfdf pgLx¿ ;ts{em+ } b]lvP ® skfn
ul®Psf] 5}g . lgb] {zg cfPdf kl®rokqsf]
kfOG5 . h;sf] Pp6f pbfx®0f g]kfnu~hdf
ldnfp“b} lyP . of] l:ylt b]Vbf dg b'Vbf] ®x]5 .
Joj:yf x'g;S5– k|d'v lhNnf clwsf®Lsf] syg
®x]sf] ;xf®f ;d"x xf] . h;df ljut # jif{cl3
b]zsf] åGå cGTo xf];, gfgLx¿sf] xfnt o:tf]
lyof] . clxn] ?k}l8xf gfsf a]n'sf ( ah]b]lv
b]lv åGåsf] qmddf afa' of cfdf dfl®P® a];xf®f
gxf];\, k9\g] n]Vg] ® afa'cfdf;“u af“Rg kfpg]
laxfg % ah];Dd aGb x'G5 . g]kfntkm{ ;'®Iff
ePsf #% hgf afnaflnsf a:b} cfPsf 5g\ .
pgLx¿sf] g};lu{s clwsf® axfn x'g ;sf];\,
lgsfox¿ ;Ldf u]6s} 5]pdf 5g\ eg] ef®ttkm{
ltgsf] a:g], vfg] ® k9\g] Joj:yfsf nflu
ofqf kl®jf® sfdgf ub{5f} “ .
;Ldf;'®Iffan -P;P;aL_ sf] sfof{no ®x]sf] 5 .
dlxnf ljsf; zfvf, uflj;, lhlj; ® :yfgLo
dflysf] ljj®0f afnaflnsfsf] xf] . åGåaf6
t® ;Ldfdf vf;} r]lsª b]lv“b}g . vf]O{ s] r]lsª
:t®sf u}®;®sf®L ;+:yfx¿n] 7"nf] ;xof]u
lj:yflkt j[4j[4fsf] klg g]kfnu~hdf ®fd| } hd36
ug' { < rfx] eg] hf];'s} Pscsf{ b]zdf hfg] l:ylt
k'¥ofp“b} cfPsf 5g\ .
kfOG5 . pgLx¿ cfkm\gf] v]tvnf] ® cfjf; 5f]8]®
5– k|lhc eG5g\ .
;xf®f ;d"xsf O~rfh{ afns[i0f hf]zL
clxn] g]kfnu~hdf ef} +tfl®+b} lx“8]sf 5g\ . af“s]sf
glhssf] ;Ldf ePsfn] g]kfnu~hdf ef®tLo
eG5g\– of] sfof{nosf] xfdLn] dfl;s @@ xhf®
k|lhc l8NnL®fh hf]zL eG5g\– aflx®sf] t'ngfdf
dfn;fdfgsf] afx'Notf t 5“b}5, ef®tLo gDa®
ef8f ltg' {k5{ .
oxf“ s]xL ;'®Iff x'G5 eg]® pgLx¿ oxf“ cfPsf
Kn]6sf uf8L klg k|z:t} b]lvG5g\ . otf g]kfnLx¿
;+:yfsf jf8] {g t'n;L kf}8]nsf cg';f®
xf]nfg\ . t® pgLx¿ oxf“ cfP® ;d:of k®]sf]
Eff®tdf ®x]sf cfkmGtnfO{ kmf]g ug' {k¥of] eg]
Toxf“ ®x]sf afnaflnsf af“s], alb{of, hfh®sf]6,
5}g .
;Ldf gf3]® ?k}l8xftkm{ nfU5g\ . o;®L kmf]g
b}n]v, ;'v] {t, bfª, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, 88]nw'®f, x'Dnf,
hfh®sf]6nufotsf lhNnfaf6 lj:yflkt
u®]® kms{b} u®]sf Ps g]kfnLn] eg]– ptf eP
h'Dnf ® sflnsf]6 lhNnfsf ®x]sf 5g\ . o;cl3
eP® oxf“ cfPsfx¿nfO{ ®]8qm;nufotsf
Toxf“ ^@ afnaflnsf ®x]sfdf sltko ;®sf®L,
cGt®f{i6«Lo dfgjLo ;+3;+:yfn] af“s]sf] sf]xnk'®
n afu]Zj/L dlGb/ cufl8sf] kf]v/L
n g]kfnu~hdf
cfl>t åGblkl8tx?
clk|n–h'g @))% ofqf
c

l:yt P]nfgL hUufdf kfndf ®fv]sf] 5 . k|lhc
hf]zL eG5g\– clxn] pgLx¿sf] ;ª\Vof xhf®f} “
k'u]sf] 5 .
t® lj:yflktnfO{ ®fHon] s] ug] { eGg] af®]df
s]Gb|af6 s'g} lgb] {zg gcfPsf] k|d'v lhNnf
clwsf®L hf]zLn] atfP .
ljleGg lhNnfdf kqfrf® u®]®
lj:yflktx¿sf] ;ª\Vof k7fpg cfu|x ul®Psf]
eP klg ljj®0f cfOg;s]sf] atfp“b} pgn]
eg]– uflj;sf ;lrjnfO{ o:tf] ljj®0f k7fpg
eg]sf 5f} “ . t® w]®} ufp“df uflj; ;lrj
g} g®x]sfn] To; vfnsf] ljj®0f cfpg
;s]sf] 5}g .
g]kfnu~hsf uNnLdf clxn]sf] b]zsf]
åGå¿kL kL8f emnemnL dx;'; ug{ ;lsG5 .
g]kfnu~h Pp6f P]gf klg xf] . ;dsfnLg g]kfn
b]vfpg] cyf{t csf] { zAbdf eGg'kbf{ åGå / kL8f
n'sfpg k|of; ug] { ®fhwfgL xf] .
cGo ljz]iftf
g]kfnu~h d'n'ssf] pQ® klZrd If]qsf]
6« ]lsªsf] d'Vo ?6 klg xf] . hxf“af6 8f]Nkf,
s}nfz kj{t, ®f®f tfn, alb{of ®fli6«o lgs'~h,
;'v] {t, h'Dnfnufotsf :yfgdf hfg ;lsG5 .
alb{of ®fli6«o lgs'~h
( ;o ^* ju{ lsld If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] of]
y{tGq
Dff3
lgs'~h Psl;+u] u} “8f, af3, ljleGg k|hfltsf
r®fsf sf®0f;d]t k|Voft 5 . of] alb{of
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k®®fi6«dGqL ®d]zgfy kf08] klg bftf ;Demfpg] l;nl;nfdf h]g]ef hfg'eP
klg bftfx¿sf] d'8 km]l®g cem ;do nfUg] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 . ah]6sf]
8]gdfs{h:tf ®fi6«x¿n] ;xof]u ®f]s]s} 3f]if0ff ul®;s]sf 5g\ . k|d'v clwsf+z lx:;f ljb]zL ;xof]udf lge{® x'g] u/]sfn] ;d]t clxn] cK7]®f]
bft[;+:yf ljZj a} +sn] klg g]kfnnfO{ lbg'kg] cfufdL ls:tf glbg] xfn} l:ylt cfpg nfu]sf] xf] .
lg0f{o u®]sf] s'®f hfgsf®Ldf cfPsf] 5 . ef®t ® a]nfotn] ;}Go ;xof]u
®f]Sg] eg]sf]df 8]gdfs{n] dfgjLo;d]t ;xof]u ®f]Sg] atfPsf] 5 . cd]l®sf
nufotsf ®fi6«n] klg ;xof]u ®f]Sg;Sg] hgfp lb+b} cfO®x]sf 5g\ . of]
l:yltdf d'n'ssf] 7"nf] e®y]u ul®®x]sf] j}b]lzs ;xfotf ®f]lsPsf] v08df
s:tf] l:ylt l;h{gf xf]nf < l:ylt sxfnLnfUbf] x'g;Sg] lj1x¿n] atfPsf
5g\ . t® cy{dGqL dw's® zd;]® ®f0ffn] cfly{s, k|fljlws ® ;}lgs ;xfotf
®f]lsPdf klg ;®sf®nfO{ cK7]®f] gkg] bfaL ug' {ePsf] 5 .
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l:ylt ® zflGt;'®Iffdf cfPsf] ;'wf®sf sf®0f ca
rf® k|ltztsf] xf®fxf®Ldf s'n ufx{:y pTkfbg
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s] x'G5 eGg] k|Zgsf] pQ® kfpg ;lsPsf]
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cy{dGqL ®f0ff k]l®; uP® ;Demfpg] a'emfpg] k|of; ug' {ePsf] 5 . t®
pxf“sf] k|of; sltsf] sfdofj x'g] xf] Tof] eg] cfpg] ;don] atfpg] g} 5 .
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klg o;tkm{ z'e;+s]t b]Vg ;lsPsf] 5}g . xfd|f] b]zn] ko6{gsf] k|z:t
;Defjgf af]s]sf] eP klg of] l:yltn] st} of] ;Defjgf w'ldn aGb} hfg] t
xf]Og eGf] k|Zg pAh]sf] 5 .
ljb]zL ldq®fi6«x¿n] cfcfkm\gf 6«fen P8\efOh®Ldf g]kfnnfO{
o;cl3 g} vt®fsf] ;"rLdf ®fVb} cfPsf]df clxn] of] qmd cem
a9fPsf 5g\ . cd]l®sfn] xfn;fn} Ps ;"rgf k|sflzt u®L
cTofjZos sfd afx]s g]kfn ghfg ® g]kfndf ePsf
gful®snfO{ pkTosf aflx® ghfg cfu|x u®]sf] 5 .
Sofg8fn] cfkm\gf gful®snfO{ g]kfn hf“b} ghfg eg]sf] 5 .
c:6] «lnofn] ljz]if xf]l;of®L ckgfpg eg]sf] 5 . a]nfotL
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atfp“b} Toxf“ hfgsf nflu ljz]if ;ts{tf ckgfpg cfu|x
u®]sf] 5 . ®l;ofsf] 6«fen P8\efOh®Ldf klg o:t} s'®f
pNn]v 5 . ef®taf6 ;d]t s]xL ;dootf g]kfn cfpg]
®kmtf® 36]sf] atfOPsf] 5 .
csf{tkm{ ljZjdf g} lgs} ljZjf; ul®g] …nGnL Knfg]6Ú gfds
6«fen ufO8n] klg Ps ;"rgf k|sflzt u®L g]kfnsf] ®fhgLlts l:
ylt g;'lw|P;Dd ghfg' g} pko'Qm x'g] ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . pQm ;+:yfn]
cem cufl8 eg]sf] 5– …l:ylt gfh's ePsfn] dflg; hxf“;'s} cnkq kg{
;S5g\ .Ú To;}n] ko6{g I.]qnfO{ hf]ufpg b]zleq ®x]sf ko6{g;“u ;DalGwt
;®sf®L ® u}®;®sf®L lgsfonfO{ dfq xf]Og cfkm\gf ljb]z l:yt s"6gLlts
lgsfonfO{ klg kl®rfng ul®xfNg'kg] 68\sf®f] vf“rf] b]lvPsf] 5 . n
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ljBdfg rngrNtLsf] åGå . cfpg 5f]8L ;s]Æ .
afnfu'? if8fgGbn] :yfkgf u®]sf]
>L !)* cfjfn a|Dxrf®L afnfu'? Toxf“ cjl:yt ®fwfs[i0f dlGb®df ;+:s[t kf7zfnfdf ;+:s[t ljifosf]
if8fgGb clwsf®Lsf af®]df tkfO{ b}lgs k"hfcfhf ug{ cfpg] OlGb®f k9fO gePsf] klg b'O{ jif{ eO;s]sf]
xfdLnfO{ w]®yf]® yfxf x'g'k5{ . h;sf rfkfufO{ elG5g\– dlGb®df klxn] 7"nf] 5 . xfn if8fgGb ;+:s[t dfWolds
af®]df oxf“x¿n] :s'n] sf]if{d} Pstfsf eL8 nfUYof], k'®f0f nfUYof] ;'Gg w]®} eQm ljBfnonfO{ dfcf]jfbL wDsLsf sf®0f
k9\g'ePsf] lyof] . pgL lzIffsf Hof]ltsf hg cfpy] . lxhf]cfh 3®af6 aflx® ;+:s[t zAb x6fO{ if8fgGb dfWolds
¿kdf lrlgPsf dxfg k'?if x'g\ . lg:sg} 8® nfU5 .
ljBfnosf] gfd lbOPsf] 5 .
lbª\unfdf k9\gsf nflu l5d]sL ef®tsf lhNnfsf] bf];|f] ;b®d'sfdsf] ljZjs} k'®fgf] efiff ;+:s[t
dfq xf]Og, e'6fgb]lvsf ljBfyL{ k'Uy] . ¿kdf lrlgg] lbª\unfdf xfn ;®sf®L k9fO x'g] g]kfnsf] P]ltxfl;s o;
t® clxn] Tof] s]jn ®dfOnf] syf dfq} sfof{nosf] gfdlgzfGff 5}g . lbª\unf 7fp“df b'O{ jif{otf dfcf]jfbLn]
t xf]Og eGg'kg] a]nf ePsf] 5 . ahf®df ®x]sf Onfsf k|x®L sfof{no, ;+:s[t lzIffsf] lj®f]w u®]sf sf®0f
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®f0ff k|wfgdGqLnfO{ ;d]t cfkm\gf] of]un] s[lif ljsf; a} +s, x'nfs sfof{no, k|wfgfWofks 3gZofd kf}8]n atfp“5g\ .
k|efljt kf®L g]kfns} klxnf] ;+:s[t jg sfof{noh:tf ;®sf®L sfof{no o;®L ®f0ffsfnLg sfn®flqdf klg
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z}lIfs hfu®0fsf] ;'?jft u®]sf lyP . ;fl®Psf 5g\ . Toxf“ ®x]sf] Onfsf dfcf]jfbLsf] crfgf]df k®]sf] 5 . olb
o;sf cltl®Qm pgn] ®fwfs[i0f, k|x®L sfof{no, s[lif ljsf; a} +s tyf ;®sf®n] ;dod} o:tf] P]ltxfl;s If]qsf]
if8]Zj® dxfb]j ® gj{b]Zj® dxfb]jsf] jg sfof{no dfcf]jfbLsf] cfqmd0faf6 ;+®If0f, ;+j4{gdf Wofg glbP eljiosf
dlGb®, ?b|fIf au} “rf, s'G8h:tf wfld{s …Wj:tÚ eO;s]sf 5g\ . xfn Ps sn kmf]g kL+9Lx?n] lbËnfnfO{ Psfb]zsf] syfsf]
dxTjsf ;+®rgfsf] klg :yfkgf u®]sf ug{ tyf lr¶Lkq cfbfg–k|bfgsf nflu ¿kdf k9\g'kg{ cj:yf cfpg] lglZrt
lyP . xfn tL ;Dkbfx¿ ;+®If0f tyf lbª\nfaf6 vfhfrfdn af]s]® l5d]sL g} 5 .
;+j4{gsf] cefjdf hL0f{ cj:yfdf lhNnf ;+v'jf;efsf] ;b®d'sfd vf“bjf®L
k'u]sf 5g\ . afnfu'? if8fgGbn] :yfkgf of sl®a * 3G6f k}bn ofqf
u®]sf] if8fgGb u'7Lsf] cfo–Joosf] u®]® e]fhk'®s} ;b®d'sfd ef]hk'®
lx;fa–lstfa s]xL 5}g . xfnsf] c;xh ahf® k'Ug'kg{ afWotf 5 .
l:yltsf sf®0f of] ;DklQsf] cfDbfgL lbª\nfaf6 vf“bjf®L hf“b} u®]sf
stf 5, s;n] p7fp“5 kQf] gePsf] ?b| vjf; eG5g\– 5f]®fsf] lr¶L
:yfgLo afl;Gbf atfp“5g\ . gcfPsf] lgs} eof] . kmf]g klg
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®fdgjdLdf lbª\unf ahf®df 7"nf] d]nf eg]® vf“bjf®L lx“8]sf] .
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k|To]s ®fhgLlts pynk'yn;“u} snfTds ® 3'dfp®f] lsl;dn] k|:t't kl®jt{g u®L ;fdflhstflt® 9Ns]sf
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hf®L ®fv]sf x'G5g\ . ;flxTonfO{ aGnf, j}rfl®s n]v x'g;Snf, ;flxTo k|ultzLn n]vs ;+3sf cWoIf
;dfhsf] P]gf dfGg] ul®G5 . To;}n] aGg d'l:sn k5{ . s7f]® ®fhgLlts cfgGbb]j e§ zfxL sbdn] cleJolQm
cfkm\gf] ;dosf] ;dfhsf] lrq ptfg] Joj:yfdf ;flxTosf® n]vgdf cg]s :jtGqtfsf] ;Ldf tf]s]sfn] n]vg
;flxTosf® tTsfnLg ®fhgLlts ljDa, k|tLs, k|of]u u®]® 3'dfp®f] :jtM k|efljt x'g] wf®0ff ®fV5g\ .
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xfd|f] d'n'ssf] ®fhgLlts ®fhgLlts Joj:yf hlt s7f]® sbd nfu" ul®Psf] eP klg o;af6
Oltxf;;“u ;flxTo n]vgsf] l:ylt eof] ;flxTo plt pTs[i6 aGg] s]xL ;a} If]q k|efljt x'g] lglZrt 5 .
d"Nofª\sg ubf{ ljljw vfnsf df]8 ;flxTosf®s} egfO kfOG5 . t® n]vs r'k nfu]®
b]vf kb{5g\ . ®f0ffsfn, k~rfot x'g klg ®f0ffsfndf hlt a:g g;Sg] ePsfn] s'g} g s'g}
sfn ® kGw|jif] k|hftGqsfndf ;flxTo n]lvP, To;sf] pTs[i6tfnfO{ ¿kdf n]lv®xG5 .Ú e§ k|ltalGwt
n]lvPsf ;flxlTos ®rgfnfO{ x]bf{ clxn];Dd e]6\g ;lsPsf] 5}g . sfndf pTs[i6 ;flxTo n]Vg]
Tolt a]nfsf] ®fhgLlts kl®l:yltaf6 To:t} k~rfotLsfndf klg 7"N7"nf ;flxTosf®sf ¿kdf lrlgG5g\ .
k|efljt ePsf] kfOG5 . ®fhgLlts ;flxTosf® hlGdP, ®fd|f l;h{gf eP o:t} jl®i7 ;flxTosf® w| 'j ;fksf]6f
Joj:yf pbf® x' “bf n]lvPsf] ;flxTo eGg]x¿sf] :f+Vof 7"nf] 5 . ;+s6sfnsf] k|ToIf k|efj gk®]
® s7f]® x' “bfsf] n]vgdf lgs} leGgtf To;sf] t'ngfdf @)$^ klg a| ]s eg] nfu]sf] atfp“5g\
cfPsf] b]lvG5 .
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®fhgLlts ljifodf Joª\Uo ®rgfsf] hGd gePsf] u'gf;f] ug] {x¿ clwsf®Lsf] wf®0ff km®s 5 . pgL
ldl>t ;flxTosf] t s'®} 5f]8f} “, klg 5g\ . j:t'k®s ljZn]if0f ug] xf] eG5g\— b]znfO{ zL®df ®fv]® ®fi6« ®
s'g} klg k':ts g} n]Vg k|ltaGw eg] s]xL ;flxTosf® afx]s cGon] ®fli6«otfsf] kIfdf ;flxTo n]Vg]nfO{
ePsf] ®f0ffsfndf ;d]t n]vsx¿ cfkm\gf] n]vgdf ulx®fO k|fKt ug{ zfxL 3f]if0ff ® ;+s6sfnn] s'g} c;®
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ljz'4 ;fdflhs wfld{s ® s[lif;“u n]vgsf] pkof]u ug{ kfp“bf k|hftGq n]Vbf s;}n] ®f]Sg] eGg] k|Zg g}
;DalGwt k':tsdf klg ®f0ffx¿n] sfndf n]vs ® k':tssf] ;+Vof p7\b}g .
®fhgLlts cy{ vf]Hy] ® l;wf pNn]vgLo dfqfdf a9] klg u'0f:t® jl®i7 lrqsf® pQd g]kfnL
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g]kfnL s} 5f]®f] d5{ h:n] df®] klg cGt®f{li6«o ;d'bfo;“u ;b\efj ®fv]® lx“l8®x]sf cu|ufdL lgsf; lbgsf nflu, e|i6frf®ljxLg
hLt x'Gg g]kfnLsf] h;n] xf®] klg, 5f} . clxn]sf] h:tf] c;xh l:ylt ;bfsf nflu zfGt ;dfhsf] :yfkgf ug{sf nflu eg]® >L
cfdf h;n] xf®] klg====Ú
geO{ 5f]6f] ;dosf nflu eGg] s'®f ;®sf®af6 % af6 of] sbd rflnaS;]sf] x' “bf xfdL ;a}n]
eGg] uLt klg dg k5{ . …PsfGtdf slxn]sfxL“ cfPsf] 5 . o;}n] c;n l5d]sLsf] klxrfg klg o;df ;xof]u ug' {k5{ . ha;Dd xfdL k|hftGqsf]
?g dg nfU5— slxNo} b]v]sf 5f} ltdLn] hLjgdf k®]sf] a]nfdf ;xof]u u5{g\ ls ub} {gg\ To;}df cEof; ug{ hfGb}gf}, ta;Dd ax'bnLo Joj:yfsf]
;w} k®fho,Ú eGg] uLt u'gu'gfP® .
lge{® ub{5 . cGt®f{li6«o ;d'bfon] lrGtf JoQm s'®f a'em\b}gf} .
k|;ª\u abnf“ }, g]kfnsf] clxn]sf] l:yltnfO{ oxf“n] ug' {sf] sf®0f k|hftGq dfl;g] ef], ax'bn dfl;g] cGTodf s]xL eGg rfxg'x'G5 ls <
s;®L x]g' {ePsf] 5 <
ef] eg]® x'g;S5 . t® cfkm\gf] ®fi6«sf nflu s'g o; ofqf Dofu]lhgdfkm{t d b]zjf;LnfO{ s]
—s;®L x]g] rf®}lt® sf]nfxn 5 . dfG5] 8f“sf] af6f] lx“8\bf 7Ls 5 eGg] s'®fsf] lg0f{o ug] sfd cg'®f]w ub{5' eg] ®fli6«otfeGbf 7"nf] s'®f s]xL x' “b}g .
5f]8]® ®f]Psf 5g\ . st} klg s;}sf] d'xf® x“l;nf] xfdL cfkm} “n] ug' {k5{ . of] lg0f{o ug{ xfdL cfkm} hgtfnfO{ pk]lIft u®]® s'g} klg lgod, sfg'g, ljwfg
b]lvPsf] 5}g . x®]s JolQm ;f“em kbf{ ef]ln ;Dem]® ;Ifd 5f} . ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg klg xfdL cfkm“ aGg' x“ 'b}g eGg] d]®f] dfGotf 5 . ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg
sxflng] cj:yf 5 . of] a'4 hlGdPsf] 7fp“, ug{ ;S5f} .
ug' {k5{ eg] klg oxL a]nfdf ug' {k5{ . o;sf nflu
;Ltfsf] hGdynf]df o; k|sf®sf] l:Yflt cfpnf hxf“;Dd cfly{s gfsfaGbLsf] s'®f 5, xfdL of] Pp6f cj;® klg xf] . ®fi6«df pQ®bfoL ;®sf®
eg]® s;}n] klg ;f]r]sf] lyPg xf]nf . ljb]Zfdf w]®} cGt®f{li6«o s'®f ;'g]® g]kfnL hgtfdfly g} gag];Dd s]xL klg gx'g] x' “bf pQ®bfoL ;®sf® klg
o:t} l:ylt yfxf kfp“bf xfdL sxflnGYof} . lyrf]ldrf] ub} cfO®x]sf 5f} . ca tL lbgsf] clxn]sf] cfjZostf xf] .
buddhaair.com
hgtfnfO{ pk]lIft u®]® s'g} klg
lgod, sfg'g, ljwfg aGg'
clk|n–h'g @))% ofqf
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k|jf;sf] lr7L
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lk|o ldq,
b]zaf6 6f9f ®x] klg xfd|f] dg dl:tis g]kfnsf
xfdL 36gfqmdlt®} uO®x]sf] x'G5 . xfdL x®]s lbg
g]kfnaf6 k|sflzt x'g] ;dfrf®kqlt® cf“vf bf}8fO®x]sf x'G5f} “ .
b]zsf ;dfrf® ®fd|f eOlbPsf] eP xfdLnfO{ cln lrQ a'emfpg]
7fp“ x'GYof] . t® Tof] gePsfn] xfdLnfO{ ;fx| } b'Mv nfU5 . …xfd|f]
g]kfnL ;dfh cf]dfgÚ rf® jif{cl3 u7g ePsf] xf] . o;n]
cf]dfgdf ePsf ;a} g]kfnLnfO{ ;d]6\g] k|oTg u®]sf] 5 . b'Mv
bb{ kbf{ Pscsf{nfO{ ;xof]u ug{ ;lsof];\, g]kfnLkg hLjGt
®fVg ;lsof];\ eGg] p2]Zoaf6 of] ;+:yfsf] u7g ePsf] xf] . xfdL
rf8jf8sf a]nfdf Ps} 7fp“df e]nf eP® cfk;L v';L ® b'Mv
;f6f;f6 u5f} “ { . a8fb;} +, ltxf®, gof“jif{h:tf rf8af8sf] a]nfdf
xfdL Ps} 7fp“df e]nf x'G5f} “ . vfglkg u5f} “ { . g]kfnL efsfsf
uLt ufp“5f} “ . o;n] g]kfnLkgnfO{ hLjGt ®fVg dbt u®]sf]
5 . cª\u] |hL gof“jif{ @))% klg xfdLn] ®fd| } hd36sf ;fy
dgfof} “ . o:t} 5, k|jf;lt® xfd|f] lhGbuL . o;}u®L rln®x]sf]
5– b}lgsL .
ldq, b]zdf sfd gkfPs}n] xfdL otf cfpg' k®]sf] xf] .
oxf“ Tolt ®fd|f] t 5}g . t}klg a:g} k¥of] s] ug] { < eg]hlt
tna glbg] , g]kfnL eGgf;fy} b'Mv lbg]h:tf sfd gx'g] u®]sf
xf]Ogg\ . ToxL klg ;xg} k¥of] . of] Pp6f vf8L d'n's xf] .
oxf“sf] sfg'gL Joj:yf lgs} s8f 5 . oxf“nfO{ yfxf 5“b}5—
ut jif{ afx| hgf g]kfnLsf] O®fsdf cfdxTof ul®Psf] . oxf“
klg s]xL pu|kGyL ;d"x gePsf xf]Ogg\ . To;}n] xfdL ;+ul7t
eP® a:g'k®]sf] 5 . of] xfd|f nflu clgjfo{h:t} ePsf] 5 .
cf]dfgdf g]kfnsf] b"tfjf; klg 5}g . ToxL eP® klg xfdL
cfk;df ;+ul7t x'g' emg clgjfo{h:t} ePsf] 5 . clxn] cf]dfg
;fpbLc®]laofl:yt zfxL g]kfnL b"tfjf;n] x]b} { cfO®x]sf] 5 .
t® Toxf“ klg Hofb} yf]®} sd{rf®L ePsfn] pt} x]b} { pgLx¿nfO{
l7Ss 5 . cf]dfgdf b"tfjf; vf]Ng xfdLn] ;®sf®nfO{ cg'®f]w
u®] klg s'g} ;'g'jfO ePsf] 5}g . Ps lbg s;f] g;'lgPnf xfdL
cfzf ul®®x]sf 5f} “ . nf} t ldq clxn]nfO{ olQ . s]xL ePdf
km]l® va® ug] { g} 5' .
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b]jgf®fo0f ltjf®L
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buddhaair.com
Psk6s hd{gLl:yt ®fhb"t cl:6«ofdf cf]xbfsf] k|df0fkq
r9fpg hf“bf clwsf+z ;do Toxf“sf ®fi6«kltn] aLkL
sf]O®fnfsf] :jf:Yo l:ylt a'em\g vr] {sf] ® cfkm"nfO{
cK7]®f] ePsf] Ps hgf ®fhb"tn] dnfO{ eGg'ePsf] lyof] .
k|hftflGqs g]tfx¿sf] o'®f]k;“u olt ®fd|f] ;DaGw eP
klg klZrdf ®fi6«x¿n] k|hftGqsf nflu plt;fx|f] hf]8
Tolt a]nf u®]sf lyPgg\ .
sn]hdf k9fp“bf–k9fp“b} cfkmGtx¿n] s® u®]kl5 nf]s;]jf n8]®
d @* jif{sf] pd]®df ;g\ !(^& df k®®fi6« dGqfnodf zfvf
clws[tsf] ¿kdf k|j]z u®]sf] x' “ . !((& df k|mfG;sf] ®fhb"tsf] sfo{sfn
k"®f u?~h]n;Dd d}n] s'n #) jif{ k®®fi6« ;]jfdf latfP“ . o; aLrdf
d}n] y'k| } ;'vb\–b'Mvb clg cf®f]x–cj®f]xsf cg'ej ;“ufNg] df}sf
kfPsf] 5' .
k®®fi6« dGqfnodf kf]l:6ª ePsf] b'O{ jif{kl5 g} !(^( df d
hd{gLl:yt b"tfjf;df pkk|d'vsf] x}l;otdf lgo'Qm eP“ . Tolt a]nf
k~rfotsfn eP klg o'®f]k;“usf] g]kfnsf] ;DaGw /fd| } lyof] . clxn]
h:tf] o'®f]k]nLx¿n] rsf{ s'®f ub} {gy] . ®fhfsf] k|ToIf zf;g eP klg
pgLx¿ g]kfn zflGtk"0f{ 5, l:y® 5 eGg] s'®fdf 9'Ss lyP . k|hftGq
clxn]sf]h:tf] k|fyldstfsf] ljifo lyPg Tolt a]nf . hals hd{gLdf
ljnL a|fG6h:tf g]tf lyP h;sf] g]kfnL sf+u| ];;“u lgs} ®fd|f] ;DaGw
lyof] . Psk6s hd{gLl:yt ®fhb"t cl:6«ofdf cf]xbfsf] k|df0fkq r9fpg
hf“bf clwsf+z ;do Toxf“sf ®fi6«kltn] aLkL sf]O®fnfsf] :jf:Yo
l:ylt a'Efm\g vr] {sf] ® cfkm"nfO{ cK7]®f] ePsf] Ps hgf ®fhb"tn] dnfO{
eGg'ePsf] lyof] . k|hftflGqs g]tfx¿sf] o'®f]k;“u olt ®fd|f] ;DaGw eP
klg klZrdf ®fi6«x¿n] k|hftGqsf nflu plt ;fx|f] hf]8 Tolt a]nf u®]sf
lyPgg\ .
PDg]:6L OG6®g];gnnufotsf ;+:yfx¿n] a]nfa]nfdf jQmJo k|sflzt
uy] { . t® jQmJodf s]jn wd{ kl®jt{gsf] sf®0f kmnfgfnfO{ y'lgPsfn]
5f]8\g cfu|x ul®Psf x'Gy] . Tolta]nf s"6gLlts If]qsf] k|d'v sfd
g]kfnn] ®fv]sf] zflGtIf]q k|:tfj :jLsf® u® eg]® ldq®fi6«nfO{ a'emfpg'
g} lyof] .
hd{gLaf6 !(&% df k®®fi6« dGqfnodf lkmtf{ eP®
pk;lrjdf a9'jf x'g'sf ;fy} o'®f]k cd]l®sf
8]:s k|d'vsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u®] “ . !(&( ;Dd ToxL
kbdf sfod ®x] “ . dnfO{ b"tfjf;sf] pkk|d'v agfP®
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g]kfn ®fi6«;+3sf] Osf]:ofkdf lgo'Qm ePsfn]
g]kfnsf tkm{af6 Toxf“ x]g] { u®L !(*! b] ]lv !(*$
;Dd Go'of]s{ k7fOP“ . ®fi6«;+3sf] sfddf slxn]
h]g]ef slxn] Go'of]s{ bf}l8®xg'kYof] { .
!(*$ df kmls{Pkl5 ;x;lrjdf a9'jf eP“ .
o'®f]k cd]l®sf zfvf ® ®fhgLlts dfldnf x]g{
yfn] “ . k|hftGq k'Gf:yf{kgf ePkl5 !((! df k|d'v
lzi6frf® dxfkfn eP“ . Tolt a]nfsf k®®fi6« ;lrj
g®]Gb| ljqmd zfxn] dnfO eGg'eof]– Pp6f s'®f 5
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lbg k®]sfn] a]n'sfsf] Pp6f kf6L{df k|wfgdGqL
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k|ltlglwx¿dfem …pxf“ xfd|f] k|d'v lzi6frf® dxfkfn
eg]® lrgfOlbg'ePsf] lyof] . k|wfgdGqLn] lrgfpgf;fy}
tTsfnLg cd]l®sL ®fhb"t h'lnof rfª Ansn] o:tf] ;lqmo
dfG5]nfO{ lzi6frf®df yGSofpg gx'g] eg]® u'gf;f] ul®g\ .
k|wfgdGqLnfO{ cK7]®f] kfg{ nfu]sfn] d}n] h'lnofnfO{ Tolt
a]nf yfdy'd agfP“ . t® dnfO{ eg] lgo'lQm ®fd} | nfu]sf]
lyof] . t® cd]l®sfdf Tof] kb Hofb} cf}krfl®s gd'gf
kf®fsf] x'g] x“ 'bf h'lnofn] To;f] eg]sL ®lx5g\ .
tTsfnLg k|wfgdGqL sf]O®fnf d}n] v]n]sf] e"ldsfaf6
lgs} k|efljt x'g'ePsf] ®x]5 . To;}n] ;®sf®n] dnfO{
!((# df k|mfG;sf nflu ®fhb"t lgo'Qm u¥of] . cGo 7fp“df
®fhgLlts lgo'lQm eP klg k]l®;df sl®o® l8Knf]Dof6sf
¿kdf dnfO{ k7fOPsf] lyof] . d}n] Toxf“ ®fhb"t ePsf
a]nfdf o'g]:sf]df g]kfnnfO{ lhtfpg] sfdsf cltl®Qm
n'lDagLnfO{ ljZj;Dkbf ;"rLdf k|j]z u®fP® 5f]8“ ] . To;}
a]nf Pdfn]sf] ( dlxg] zf;gsfn cfof] . dnfO{ lkmtf{
af]nfpg] tf®tDo ldnfOPsf] ®x]5 . sf®0f c¿ s]xL geP®
d sf+u]; ;®sf®sf kfnfdf lgo'Qm ePs} sf®0f dnfO{
lkmtf{ af]nfpg nfluPsf] lyof] .
Tof] s'®f :j= >L % jL®]Gb|;Dd k'u]kl5 >L % af6 x's'd
eP5– …tkfO{ +x¿ ®fhgLlts ¿kdf lgo'Qm ePsfnfO{ 5'g';\
t® sl®o® l8Knf]Dof6nfO{ g5'g';\ .Ú To;kl5 eg] dnfO{
k"®f sfo{sfn sfd ug{ lbOof] . sfo{sfn ;s]® d !((&
df :jb]z kmls{P“ . %* jif{ pd]® k'u]sf] of #) jif] { ;]jf
cjlw k'u]sfnfO{ cjsfz lbg] lgod NofP® pd]® @ jif{
af“sL ®x“b} dnfO{ cjsfz lbOof] . hals Kf|an zdz]®
-clxn] a]nfotsf ®fhb"t_ sf] klg #) jif] { ;]jf ;ls“bf
klg pxf“nfO{ cjsfz lbOPsf] lyPg . dnfO{ Tolt a] ]nf
;fx| } b'Mv nfUof] . b'O{ jif{ sfd ug{ kfPsf] eP d k®®fi6«
;lrj x'g] lglZrt lyof] t® kfOPg . o'g]:sf]df g]kfnnfO{
lhtfPsf] clg n'lDagLnfO{ ljZj;Dkbf ;"rLdf ®fv]sf] h;
kfOPnf eg]sf] t cfpgf;fy cjsfz kf] kfOof] .
s]xL 5}g . k~rfotsf] kfnfdf ® k|hftGq cfO;s]kl5
d b'j} k6s o'®f]k]nL ®fi6«df g]kfnsf] k|ltlglw eP® uPsf]
lyP“ . tL b'O{ ;dodf o'®f]k]nLx¿n] g]kfnnfO{ s;®L x]y] {
eg]® s]xL cg'ej ;'gfpg rfxG5' . k~rfotsfndf sltko
s'®fn] cK7]®f] k®] klg k|hftGq cfPkl5 aflx®L ljZjnfO{
xfdLn] w]®} hjfkm lbO®xg'kg] { s'®f g} ®x]gg\ .
dfgj clwsf®nufotsf] ;"rsfª\sdf g]kfn x\jfQ}
dfly plSnof] . t® To;n] xfdL s"6gLlt1nfO{ Pp6f
g]S;fgL eP5 . Tof] s] eg] xfdL w]®} d]xgt g} ug{ 5f]8\
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;Ddsf s'®f ®]s8{ x'Gy] . t® k|hftGq cfPkl5 o:tf ®]s8{
kfpg} 5fl8Psf] 5 . d clxn] klg k®®fi6« dGqfnodf uP®
af®Daf® of] s'®f p7fp“5' .
t® …cfp6 8]6]8Ú a"9fn] eg]sf] s'®fsf] ¿kdf lnOG5h:
tf] 5 . t® xfdL klg 3f“; sf6]®, u'Rrf v]n]® of clxn]sf]
h:tf] 6'KkL s;]® 3f]sL nf]s;]jf kf; u®]sf s]6f xf]Ogf} + .
xfdL;“u cg'ej 5 . cK7]®f] k®]sf] a]nf dGqfnon] xfd|f]
®fo;Nnfx lnP klg x'g] xf] t® Pp6f ®fhb"t kmls{Pkl5
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nfU5 . hals xfd| } l5d]sL ef®tdf k"j{/fhb"tnfO{ lgs}
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ug' {k¥of] lg . cflv® k};f nfUg] xf]Og .
o;}aLr df3 !( sf] 36gfkl5 ljb]zLx¿n] h;®L
rf;f] lbO®x]sf 5g\, olb pgLx¿n] p7fPsf s'®f unt
5g\ eg] a'emfpg ;Sg'k5{ . xf]Og, 7Ls 5g\ eg] dfGg'k5{ .
clxn]sf] ;do eg]sf] k|efjsf®L s"6gLlt ;~rfng ug] {
;do xf] . t® ljb]zL ;xof]u geP klg rnfpg ;lsG5
eGg'rflx“ d"v{tf l;jfo c¿ s]xL x'g ;Sb}g .
-emf , g]kfn laZj ;DaGw kl®ifb\sf cWoIf x'g\ . _

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® sf7df8f} +sf bfOdf cfsfz hldgsf] km®s d}n] kfP“ . pgL sf7df8f} +sf] ePkl5 hf]uL;“u al;®xg' 7Ls g7fg]® d sf]7f lnP® gof“jfg]Zj®df a:g
Pp6f 7"n} 7fp“df hflu® vfGy] . a:gnfO{ ef8fdf a;]sf] eP klg sf]6]Zj®df yfn] “ ® ljjfx klg u®] “ . ljjfxdf tL bfh'efph"nfO{ klg af]nfpg cfdfn]
hUUff lslg;s]sf] x' “bf pgLx¿ l56} 3® agfP® ;g] { d'8df lyP . s® ug' { ePsfn] d cfkm} “ af]nfpg uP“ . t® pgLx¿ Toxf“ lyPgg\ . pgLx¿
d Toxf“ a:g g;Sg] l:ylt s;®L eof] eg] efph" ;'zLnf b]vL a;]sf] 3®sf dfG5]nfO{ ;f]4f klg yfxf ePg . oqf] 7"nf] sf7df8f} +df sxf“
;xGGflyg\ . pgLx¿sf b'O{hgf 5f]®f5f]®L lyP, h;nfO{ eft v'jfpg]b]lv vf]Hg] eg]® d TolQs} kmls{P“ . d]®f] ljjfx eof], cfdf klg kmls{g'eof] . 3®
:s'n nfg];Ddsf lhDd]jf®L d}n] axg ug' {kYof] { . laxfg–a]n'sf eft ksfpg] hfgf;fy} cfdf l;ls:t la®fdL kg' { ePsfn] 3®af6 af]nfj6 eof] . d t'?Gt}
® ef“8f dfem\g] sfd t 5“b}lyof] . Tolt;Dd t d}n] ;x]s} lyP“ . lsgls 3® uP“ t® cfdf lalt;Sg'ePsf] ®x]5 . of] d]®f] nflu ;fx| } b'Mvb If0f lyof] .
sf7df8f} +df d]®f] pgLx¿afx]s g pleg] hu lyof] g t ;dfpg] xf“uf] g} . t® ljlwsf] ljwfg dfGg}kg] {, sfhlqmof ;s]® d sf7df8f} + kms] “ { .
dnfO{ lrQ b'MvfO s]df ®x\of] eg] efph" d uPsf] ef]lnkN6}af6 logLx¿sf sf7df8f} + kms] {kl5 Ps lbg d >LdtLnfO{ lnP® kz'klt hf“b} lyP“ .
;Gtfgsf] xfdLn] C0f vfPsf 5f} “ ls s] xf] eg]® d]®} cufl8 xfd|f] kl®jf®sf] Pp6f kl®lrth:tf] nfUg] cg'xf® d]®f] cufl8 yfn lnP® xh'®–xh'® eg]®
s'®f sf6\g yflng\ . sfd klg ug' { To;dfly ufnL u®]sf] ;'g]® dnfO{ Tof] 9f]lu®x]sf] lyof] . lgofn]® x]bf{ d rlst eP“ . Tof] JolQm c¿ sf]xL geP® d
af;:yfg s;®L 5f]8\g] eg]h:tf] ePsf] lyof] . t® afWo eP® al;®x]s} sf7df8f} + cfp“bf a;]sf] 3®sL efph" ;'zLnf lyOg\ . d}n] crDd dfg]® ;f]w] “–
a]nfdf Ps hgf kz'kltsf hf]uL;“u e]6 eof] . pgn] eft ksfO lbP k9\g] ;'zLnf efph" s;®L o:tf] eof] < d ®d]z lrGg' ePg . tkfO{ +sf]df a;]sf]
a:g] Joj:yf ldnfOlbg] atfPsfn] d bª\u k®]® pgsf] kl5 nfu] “ . klxnf ®d]z . ®d]z eGgf;fy} pgL eSsflgP® ¿g yflng\ . s]ef] efph", s;®L
a;]sf bfO–efph";“u ljbf lnP® d lx“8] . pgLx¿ 7"nf] emd]nfaf6 d'Qm o:tf] < pgL eSsflgP® eGg yflng\– afa' d kflkgL x' “ . d}n] tkfO{ +dfly
eP em} “ ul®®x]sf lyP .
u®]sf] kfkn] o:tf] eO®x]sf] 5 . …x}g efph" o;f] geGg';\, vf;df s]ef]
sf7df8f} + cfPsf] Ps dlxgfd} 8]®f ;g' {kg] { tLtf] ef]ufO lyof] —Tof] . k"jL{ eGg';\ gÚ, d}n] eg] “ . pgn] ;'Ss:f'Ss ub} { elgg\– afa' lx“8]kl5 3®df dfG5]
kxf8sf] ;+v'jf;ef lhNnfaf6 sf7df8f} +df efUo chdfpg cfPsf] dnfO ®fVg}kg] { ePsfn] Ps hgf s]6fnfO{ + sfd ug{ ®fv]sf lyof} “ . Ps jif{kl5sf]
s'®f xf], d dfOt uPsf] a]nfdf ;f]emf] eGg] 7fg]sf] To; s]6fn]
bfh', 5f]®f5f]®Lsf] xTof u®]® >L;DklQ lnP® lx“8]5 . Tof] yfxf
kfP® d 3® cfP“ t® 3®df sf]xL lyPg . To;kl5 dfOt uP®
a:g yfn] “ . t® x' “bf] ®x]g5 afa', efO–a'xf®Ln] sf]6]Zj®sf] hUuf
cfkm\gf] gfddf ul®lbg] ePdfq} dnfO{ kfNg ;Sg] atfP . afWo
eP® d}n] hUuf pgLx¿sf] gfddf ul®lbP“ . t® pgLx¿n] kf]O
6f]s'jf eg]® jrg nufP . To;kl5 d ax'nfxL h:t} eP®
kz'kltdf cfP® dfUg afWo eP“ .
d 5Ss k®] “ . d}n] Tof] 3® 5f]8]kl5 Toqf] ptf®r9fj
cfP5 . dnfO{ sf]7fdf Pp6f dfG5] rflxPsf] lyof] . >LdtL
ue{jtL ePsfn] pgsf] x]®rfx ug] { Ps hgf kl®kSj
:jf:gLdfG5]sf] vf“rf] k®]sf] lyof] . To;}n] d}n] pgnfO{
>LdtL;“u kl®ro u®fP® d]®f] 3® hfg cfu|x u®] “ . pgn] ;x;|
:jLsfl®g\ . d}n] pgnfO{ clxn] cfdf a®fa® 7fg]® ®fv]sf] 5' .
pgL clxn] eGg] ul5{g\– ;'v;ondf 5 eGb}df slxNo} gdflQg' .
h:tf];'s} dfG5] hlxn] klg sfd nfUg ;Sbf] ®x]5 . dnfO 7"nf]
lzIff k|fKt ePsf] 5 .
buddhaair.com
;'zLnf
efph"
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clk|n–h'g @))% ofqf

36gf–b]z
n >L % ;dIf zkyu|x0fkl5 gof“ dlGqd08n
zfxL 3f]if0ff ® k|efj
>L % dxf®fhflw®fh 1fg]Gb| jL® ljqmd
zfxb]jaf6 df3 !( ut] cyf{t km]a| 'c®L ! sf
lbg tTsfnLg z]®axfb'® b]pjfsf] g]t[Tjdf
®x]sf] ;®sf®nfO{ ckb:y u®L df};'kmn] b]zsf]
zf;g;Qf ;DxfNg] 3f]if0ff ePkl5 d'n'sdf Ps
k|sf®sf] t®ª\u pTkGg x'g k'u]sf] 5 . df};'kmaf6
zfxL 3f]if0ffsf] ef]lnkN6 df3 @) ut] !)
;b:oLo dlGqd08n 3f]if0ff ul®aS:of] eg] To;sf]
emG8} @ ;ftfkl5 kmfu'g # ut] dlGqkl®ifb\sf]
pkfWoIfdf k"j{k|wfgdGqLåo 8f= t'N;L lu®L ®
sLlt{lglw lai6nfO{ lgo'Qm ul®aSof] .
>L % sf] 3f]if0ffkl5 d'n'sdf Psk|sf®sf]
t®ª\u pTkGg x'g k'u]sf] 5 . h;®L kf]v®Ldf
9'ª\uf xfGbf Ps tdf;sf] kfgLdf t®ª\u pTkGg
x'G5 . oBlk PSsfO;f} “ ztfAbL eg]sf] k|hftGqsf]
o'u xf] . o;nfO{ >L % af6 cfTd;ft\ ub} {
ax'bnLo k|hftGq ® ;+j}wflgs ®fhtGqk|lt k"0f{
¿kdf k|lta4tf klg JoQm ul®aS;]sf] 5 .
zfxL 3f]if0ffnuQ} ;®sf®af6 ;+s6sfnLg
cfb]z hf®L ug' {sf ;fy} jfs :jtGqtf, ;DklQ
dflysf] clwsf®nufotsf xsclwsf® lgnDag
u®]sf] 5 . To;af6 kqklqsfb]lv ®fhgLlts
kf6L{sf g]tfx¿ ;ef;Dd]ng ug{af6 al~rt x'g
k'u]sf 5g\ . sltko ®fhgLlts g]tfnfO{ ;'?df
gh®aGb ® y'gfdf ®fVg] sfd eP klg kl5
qmdz= 5f]l8Psf] 5 .
dlGqkl®ifb\sf] ;'?d} a;]sf] a}7sn] PSsfO;
a' “b] ;'wf® sfo{qmd 3f]if0ff ug' {sf ;fy} e|i6frf®
5fglag ug{sf nflu 5'§} x}l;otsf ;fy zfxL
cfof]u u7g u®]sf] 5 . % kmfu'gdf eQmaxfb'®
sf]O®fnfsf] cWoIftfdf ul7t cfof]un] sfd
klg yfln;s]sf] 5 . o;aLrdf ljleGg ®fi6«af6
zfxL 3f]if0ffk|lt c;Gtf]if;d]t JoQm ePsf
5g\ . tL ;a}nfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub} { d'n'snfO{ zflGt
® ;d[l4tkm{ nUg'kg] { jt{dfg ;®sf®sf] bfloTj
clg r'gf}tL klg xf] . cfzf u®f} “– p2]Zo sfdofj
x'g]5 . c;xh l:ylt ;xhtftkm{ 8f]l®g]5 .
h'g ljZjf; >L % af6 Ps dlxgfcl3 ljleGg
klqsfsf ;DkfbsnfO{ aS;]sf] bz{ge]6sf qmddf
;d]t x's'd ePsf] 5 . ct= clxn]nfO{ ;'gf}nf]
eljiosf nflu ToxLcg';f®sf] st{Jodf nfUg' g}
pQd b]lvPsf] 5 .
dlGqd08nsf] sfo{ ljefhg
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—pkfWoIf, dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf®L— sfg'g
Gofo tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf, hn;|f]t,
e"ld;'wf® tyf Joj:yf, jg tyf e";+®If0f ®
lj1fg tyf k|ljlw
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—pkfWoIf, dGqfnosf] lhDd]jf®L— pBf]u,
jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{, s[lif tyf ;xsf®L,
hg;+Vof tyf jftfj®0f, ef}lts of]hgf tyf
lgdf{0f ® :jf:Yo
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dGqL, k®®fi6«
• a'l4®fh ah|frfo{
dGqL, ;+:s[lt, ko6{g tyf gful®s p88og
• >LdtL b'uf{ >]i7
dGqL, dlxnf tyf ;dfh sNof0f
• ®fwfs[i0f d}gfnL
dGqL, lzIff tyf v]ns'b
• 6+s 9sfn
dGqL, ;"rgf tyf ;~rf®
• dw's® zdz]® ®f0ff
dGqL, cy{
• bfgaxfb'® zfxL
dGqL, u[x
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dGqL, ;fdfGo k|zf;g
• ®fdgf®fo0f l;+x
dGqL, >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf
ljb]zL] rf;f]
>L % af6 df3 !( ut] rflnPsf] sbdk|lt
g]kfnsf ;a}h;f] bftf ®fi6«n] lgs} rf;f] b]vfPsf
5g\ . ;'?df cd]l®sf, ef®t, a]nfoth:tf
g]kfnnfO{ ;}Go ;xof]u ug] { ®fi6«n] c;Gtf]if JoQm
ofqf clk|n–h'g @))% buddhaair.com
/jL dfgGw/

;lrjdf x]/km]/
df3 !( sf] zfxL 3f]if0ffkl5 ag]sf] jt{dfg ;/sf/n] Ps dlxgfkl5 @) kmfu'gdf
k|zf;gsf] pkNnf] tx dGqfnosf] ;lrj kbdf Jofks x]/km]/ u/]sf] 5 . h;cg';f/ @%
hgf x]/km]/, ;?jf / sfodd'sfod d's//df k/]sf 5g\ .
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njs'df/ b]jsf]6f
nf]sdfgl;+x sfsL{
ljBfw/ dlns
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afns[i0f k|;fO+
;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|d tyf dlGqkl/ifb sfof{no
clVtof/ pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{
hn tyf zlQm cfof]u e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf
zflGt ;ldltsf] sfof{no ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f
/fli6«o ;ts{tf s]Gb dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf
/fli6«o of]hgf cfof]u :jf:Yo
k|d tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{no ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/
lzIf tyf v]ns'b zflGt ;ldltsf] ;lrjfno
:jf:Yo hn tyf zlQm cfof]u
:yfgLo ljsf; /fli6«o ;ts{tf s]Gb|
cltl/Qm ;d"xdf sxf“af6
zzLsfGt d}gfnL dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf
6LsfbQ lg/f}nf ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f
ljho/fh e§/fO{ cltl/Q ;d"x
ef]h/fh l3ld/] ;+:s[lt, ko6{g tyf gful/s p88og
lbg]zrGb| Kofs'/]n pBf]u jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{
gf/fo0fk|;fb l;njfn >d tyf oftfoft
pd]zk|;fb d}gfnL k|d tyf dlGqkl/ifbsf] sfof{no
sfd' ;lrjdf d's//
r'dfgl;+ a:g]t lzIff tyf v]ns'b
bf]nvaxfb'/ u'?ª :yfgLo ljsf;
k'?iff]Qd cf]emf >d tyf oftfoft Joj:yf
;'zLn h+uaxfb'/ /f0ff ;+:s[lt ko6{g tyf gful/s p8\8og
/fds[i0f ltjf/L /fli6«o of]hgf cfof]usf] ;lrjfno
/]jlt/fh sfkm\n] clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u
;'j0f{nfn >]i7 lgjf{rg cfof]u
8f= dfwjk|;fb l3dL/] dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] sfof{no
;8s vg] sf/afxL
k|wfgdGqL tyf dlGqkl/ifb\ sfof{nocGtu{t s]Gb|Lo
cg'udg PsfOdf ;8s ljefu, g]kfn 6]lnsd, vfg]kfgL tyf
9n lgsf; ;+:yfg / ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf k|d'vx¿ ;d]tsf]
a}7sn] ;fj{hlgs ;]jf;DaGwL kf“ra' “b] lg0f{o ub} { cab]lv
hyfefjL ;8s vGg glbg] ;d]t lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . a}7sn]
clw/fHoe/ / vf;u/L sf7df8f} + pkTosfdf vfg]kfgL,
b"/;~rf/, ljB't\nufotsf k|of]hgsf nflu hyfefjL ;8s
vGg aGb]h u/]sf] xf] .
o;/L ;8s vGg], lkr laufg] {, vfN8f] kfg] { ubf{ ;jf/L
cfjfudgdf afwf k'u]sf] / ;8ssf] cj:yf v:s“b} uPsfn]
;8s ljefusf] :JFLs[lta]u/ s'g} klg lgsfon] vGg gkfpg]
Joj:yf tTsfn nfu" ul/Psf] 5 . !* kmfu'gdf ePsf] of]
lg0f{o sfof{Gjog gug] {nfO{ s8f sf/afxL ul/g] ;/sf/n]
hgfPsf] 5 . x]/f} “ ;w} “ vGg] / k'g] { sfd eO/xg] sf7df8f} +sf]
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k®®fi6«dGqL ®d]zgfy kf08]n] rflx®x]sf 5}gg\ . To;}n] s] ug] eg]®
ef®t e|d0f -dfr{ &—(_ u®]® j: pgLx¿df Ps k|sf®sf] cGof]nh:tf]
t'l:ylt hfgsf®L u®fp“b} l:ylt klg b]lvPsf] 5 . lgs} k|efjzfnL
;fdfGo ug] k|of; ug' {ePsf] 5 . dflgPsf] ef®tnfO{ k®]sf] ;d:of klg
of] e|d0f o:tf] l:yltdf ePsf] lyof] oxL g} xf] .
u®] eg] o'®f]k]nL :f+3 h;sf] nuQ} dfr{ !^ df cd]l®sL df3 !( k|s®0fnfO{ ;dy{g u®f} “–
cfj4 @% j6f ®fi6« ljb]zdGqL sf]G8f]lnhf ®fO; ef®t k|hftGqsf] ljkIfdf plePsf] x'g] ef] .
klg ljkIfdf b]lvP . e|d0fdf cfp“b} x'g'x'GYof] . cd]l®sfn] ;dy{g gu®f} dfcf]jfbL cfkm}nfO{
ljkIfdf b]lvg]s} ;"rLdf hfkfg klg o;cl3b]lv g} g]kfn k|;+udf ef®tn] ;d]t r'gf}tL l;h{gf eO®x]sfn]
uof] .
dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]Ng'kg] atfp“b} pgLx¿nfO{ dnhn ug{ g} dbt k'Ug]
t® pQ®tkm{sf] l5d]sL rLg, cfPsf] lyof] . ®fO;sf] ef®t e|d0f ef] . To;}n] bft[®fi6« :jo+nfO{ ;d]t
;fs{sf] ;b:o ®fi6« kfls:tfg sf] Pp6f Ph]G8f g]kfn k|;+u g} ®x]sf] g]kfn uxg ljZn]if0f ug' {kg] d'n's
nufotsf ®fi6« eg] cfGtl®s dfldnf atfO“b} cfPsf] lyof] . ®, e|d0fsf aGg k'u]sf] 5 .
eGb} cGttf]uTjf pQm 3f]if0ffsf] qmddf o;af®]df klg 5nkmn ePsf] o;}aLrdf >L % af6 s]xL
;dy{gdf b]lvP . o;afx]s ®l;of, atfOPsf] 5 .
kqsf®;“usf] e]63f6df cft+sjfb
a+unfb]z, pQ® sf]l®ofn] cfGtl®s oBlk dfcf]jfbLn] l;h{gf u®]sf] lj?4 nl8®x]sf] g]kfnnfO{ pknAw
dfldnf eGg ?rfP eg] SofDaf]l8of, r'gf}tLsf sf®0f ljb]zL ®fi6«x¿n] u®fO®x]sf] ;xof]u ldq ®fi6«x¿n]
l;l®of, stf®, nfcf];h:tf ®fi6« tTsfnnfO{ ;xof]u ®f]Sg] g®f]Sg] eGg] g®f]Sg] ljZjf; JoQm ul®aS;]sf] 5
;dy{gdf b]lvP . ;+o'Qm ®fi6«;+3Lo ljifonfO{ kv{ ® x]®sf] GfLlt lnPsf] eg] zfxL g]kfnL ;]gfn] ldq®fi6«n]
lgsfon] o; dfldnfdf c;Gtf]if h:tf] b]lvPsf] 5 . k|efjzfnL ;xof]u ®f]s] cft+ssf®LnfO{ g}
JoQm u®] . ef®t ® a]nfotn] ;}Go d'n'sx¿ df3 !( sf] sbdnfO{ dbt k'Ug] atfp“b} ;xof]u g®f]lsg]
;xof]u :yug ug] lg0f{o u®] klg ;dy{g ug] d'8df 5}gg\, k| ]; : ljZjf; JoQm u®]sf] 5 . x]g{ af“sL
ef®tsf] xsdf eg] g]kfndf rLg jtGqtf, ®fhgLlts :jtGqtfsf] g} 5 g]kfnsf] t®n ®fhgLlt stf
® kfls:tfgh:tf ®fi6«sf] k|efj kIfdf ®x]sf 5g\ . t® pQm sbdsf] hfG5 ® bftfx¿df 5fPsf] cGof]nn]
a9\g;Sg] ePsfn] o;cl3sf] lg0f{o ljkIfdf eP klg ;}Go ;xof]u ®f]Sbf s:tf] cfsf® lnG5 . lgs6 eljiodf
k'g®fjnf]sg ug{;Sg] ;Defjgf dfcf]jfbLsf] ultljlw a9\g ;Sg] x' “bf b]lvg] g} 5 .
clk|n–h'g @))% ofqf

36gf–ljb]z
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k| ]dnfO{ oxL clk|n * df j}jflxstfdf kl®0ft
ub} { 5g\ . ;'?df ljjfbf:kb dflgPsf] pgsf] k| ]d
;DaGwnfO{ dxf®fgL Plnhfj]yn] klg :jLs[lt
lbO;s]sL 5g\ . 5f]®fx¿ ®fhs'df® ljlnod ®
x\of®L klg ;Gt'i6} 5g\ . t® a]nfotL hgtfn]
o;nfO{ Tolt kfRo dfg]sf] kfOPsf] 5}g .
%^ jif] { o'j®fh rfN;sf] ljjfx %& jif] {
Sofldnf kfs{®;“u :yfgLo ljGb;f]® Sof;ndf
x' “b}5 . t® pgn] efjL ®fhfsL kTgL eP klg
dxf®fgLsf] pkflw eg] kfpg] 5}gg\ . pgnfO{
lk|G;]; sG;6{sf] pkflw dfq} lbOg] 5 .
#% jif{ cl3sf] s'®f xf]— Tolt a]nf rfN;{
@) jif] { nSsf hjfg lyP . ;g\ !(&)
df ljGb;® kf]nf] x]g{ hf“bf cfkm\gf]
;'®Iffy{ uPsf 3f]8r9LdWo] Pp6Ldf
pgsf] cf“vf k¥of] . tL lyOg\— Sofldnf
kfs{® . pgLx¿sf] klxnf] e]6 ToxL a]nf
ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 pgLx¿sf] nfdf] ;do
rSs® rNof] . o'j®fh rfN;{ zfxL hn;]gfdf
;+nUg ePkl5 Sofldnfn] 3f]8r9LdWo]s} Ps
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cfG8« \o' kfs{®;“u !(&# df ljjfx ul®g\ .
pgLx¿sf b'O{ ;Gtfg 5f]®f 6d !(&$ ® 5f]®L
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GIFT AwArds ChArT
Required Mileage
Points for
gold Member
1250
1875
3125
5000
Name of Partners Organization
1 Marks Clothing-Dharma Path-New Roas
2 Sports Plaza P.Ltd. Share Mkt. Complex-
Putalisadak
3 The Bakery Café- All Sales Outlets
4 Nanglo Café’ Pub- Durbar Marga
Required Mileage
Points for
Platinum Member
1110
1665
2775
4445
Amount in Rs.
1,000.00
1,500.00
2,500.00
4,000.00
5 Nanglo Chinese Room -Durbar Marga
6 River Side Spring Resort- Kurintar
7 Club Himalaya-Nagarkot
8 Tre-O Tel Hotel-Pokhara
9 Shangrila Hotel & Resorts-Pokhara
The following companies will provide special discount to royal members on the presentstion of the ROYALCLuB cards

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k|0ffnL ®x]sf] 5 . Joj:yfkg ® kx' “ro'Qm klg agfPsf 5f} .
;"rgf k|0ffnL a'4 Po®n] ;'? xfdLn] clxn] ;]N; sfpG6®
x'gf;fy}b]lv k|of]udf NofO®x]sf] xfQL;f® ® lqe'jg cGt®f{li6«o
5 . o;af6 ®fd|f pknlAw klg ljdfg:yndf ;d]t ®fv]sf 5f} .
xfl;n ePsf 5g\ . :yfkgfsf] of] k|0ffnLnfO{ cem cufl8 cGo
;ft jif{sf] aLrdf xfdLn] o; uGtJo;Dd a9fpg ;DefJo
If]qdf lgs} ®fd|f] u®]sf 5f} . ldl8of;“u ln+s ug] of]hgfdf
xfdLn] clwsf+z sfo{k|0ffnLnfO{ 5f} . a'4 Po®sf] hfjnfv]nl:yt
sDKo'6®s[t u®]sf 5f} . h;n] s]Gb|Lo sfof{no ® l;gfd+unl:yt
xfd|f] Po®nfOG;nfO{ lg®Gt® cl3 OlGhlgol®ª sfof{nodf Od]n,
a9\g d2t ul®®x]sf] 5 . OG6®g]6 ;]jf @$ ;} 3G6f pknAw
tn xfdLn] s]xL If]q lbPsf ®x]sf] 5 . h;n] ubf{ cfjZos
5f} “, hxf“ xfd|f] Joj:yfkg ;"rgf ;~rf® ® Po®nfOG;;DaGwL yk
k|0ffnLn] sfd ul®®x]sf] 5 . hfgsf®Lsf nflu d2t k'¥ofPsf]
!= kmfOgfG; PG8 ah]6 sG6«f]n
l;:6d
5 .
xfd|f] sDkgLsf] cflwsfl®s
ljdfg
sDkgLdf ;"rgf
k|0ffnLsf] dxŒj
gof“ a|fG8sf] %) nfv cd]l®sL 8n® kg] { hxfh
xfd|f]h:tf] b]zdf a'4 Po®n] Nofpg ;Sg'df klg
o;sf] ;kmntftkm{sf] lbzf b]vfp“5 .
j]a;fO6 8An"8An"8An" 86
a'4 Po® 86 sd xf] . h'g
j]a;fO6 ;'?b]lv g} rln®x]sf]
5 ® dflg;nfO{ dxŒjk"0f{ ;"rgf
pknAw u®fO®x]sf] 5 . h;dfkm{t
…lk|mSj]G6 km\nfo® k|f]u|fdÚ ;d]t
;~rfng ul®Psf] lyof],
h;sf ;b:o @) xhf®eGbf
a9L 5g\ .
x®]s 8]:s6k :6fkmnfO{
sDKo'6® xfd|f] p2]Zo xf] .
h;n] ubf{ xfd|f] s]Gb|Lo
sfof{nodf x®]s :6fkmnfO{
sDKo'6® k|bfg ug{ xfdLnfO{
;kmntf ldn]sf] 5 . s]Gb|Lo
sfof{no, OlGhlgol®ª
sfof{no ® ;]N; clkm;df
u®]® sl®a ! ;o j6f
sDKo'6® ®x]sf 5g\ . of]
;"rgf k|ljlwaf6 lng ;lsg]
nfetkm{ ®fd|f] ;+s]t xf] .
g]kfnsf] gful®s p8\8ogsf]
If]qdf a'4 Po® Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{
;kmn Po®nfOG; xf] . o;sf]
;Dk"0f{ h; a'4 Po®sf] ;lqmo
Joj:yfkg ® k|lta4 sd{rf®Ldf
;d]t hfG5 . xfdL clxn] ;'?sf]
C0f r'Qmf ePsf]df dfq} uj{ ub} {gf} “
ls cem prfOtkm{ nfUg] u®L
xfdLn] h'g k|0ffnL ljsf; u®]sf
5f} “, To;sf nflu klg uj{ u5f} { + .
k|:6} 5– gof“ a|fG8sf] %) nfv
cd]l®sL 8n® kg] { hxfh xfd|f]h:
tf] b]zdf a'4 Po®n] Nofpg
;Sg'df klg o;sf] ;kmntftkm{sf]
lbzf b]vfp“5 . o; ;ft jif{sf]
aLrdf a'4 Po®n] 7"nf] Voflt
k|fKt ug{ ;Sg'df t'?Gt} lg0f{o
ug{ ;Sg] o;sf] Joj:yfkg klg
d'Vo sf®s xf] . h'g Joj:yfkg
;"rgf k|0ffnLsf] dfWoddfkm{t g}
x'g ;s]sf] xf] . n
cfOl6aL k|bz{gLdf
a'4 Po/
n cfOl6aL sfo{qmddf a'4 Po/sf] aln{gl:yt
:6ndf o; Po/nfOG;sf kf]v/f :6];g Dofg]h/
uf}td a/fn .
g]
kfnsf] ko6{g k|jWb{g ug{ ]
pb]Zo lnP/ hd{gLsf] aln{gdf
xfn} cfOl6aL - OG6/g]zgn 6'l/:d;
af] ];] { _ sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 .
o; sfo{qmddf a'4 Po/n] ljut &
jif{b]lv efu lnb} cfPsf] 5 .
pQm sfo{qmdsf] g]kfnsf
tkm{af6 ;+of]hg ug] { sfd g]kfn
Pzf]l;P;g ckm 6'/ ck/]6;{-gf6f]_n]
ub} { cfO/x]sf] 5 . of] sfo{qmdsf]
d'Vo pb]Zo g]kfn ;DalGw hfgsf/L
u/fpg' xf] . ;g\ @))% sf] dfr{ !!
b]lv !% ;Dd ePsf] ] ;f] sfo{qmddf
g]kfnaf6 a'4 Po/sf cltl/Qm
;f+u|Lnf 6';{ , ;f+u|Lnf xf]ln8]h,
;f]N6L qmfpg Knfhf / 6]Dkn 6fOu;{
u| 'ksf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

dfgj ;+zfwg
dfgj ;+;fwg
{
{
{
+
{
g} klg Jofj;flos÷;fdflhs ;+:yfdf s' hgzlQm ljsf;sf] cToGt} clgjfo{tf
x'g'sf ;fy} kbf]Gglt jf cfGtl®s Joj:yfkg
sfo{ljlwdf ;xefuL x'g] cj;® ldNg] 5 .
Joj:yfkg ® pko'Qm dfgj ;+;fwgsf] k|efjsf®L
ljsf; xf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] tof® kfl®Psf] o;
x'G5, a'4 Po®n] hgzlQm ljsf;sf nflu Pp6f sDkgLsf] lgodfg';f® kbf]Ggltsf ;fy o;df k|0ffnLsf] p2]Zo ® k|lqmofsf af®]df hgzlQm
pko'Qm, Jofj;flos ® k|efjsf®L k|0ffnLsf] gub k'®:sf®, >]0fL yk, cGo k'®:sf®, r]tfjgL ljsf; ljefudf sfo{®t vu]Gb| axfb'® a:g]tåf®f
ljsf; u®]sf] 5 h;nfO{ k|efjsf®L ¿kdf nfu" ® b08;hfo, cfjZos tflnd cflbsf] ;d]t ut ;ftf ;d"xut ¿kdf kf“r lbgsf] sfo{qmd
ug{ jf ;xh ¿kdf ckgfpg ;DalGwt ;a} kIf o;} sfo{qmdcGtu{t to ul®g]5 . o;af6 ;kmn ®fvL sd{rf®LnfO{ hfgsf®L u®fO;lsPsf] 5 .
k|f]T;flxt b]lvG5g\ .
Jofj;flos Joj:yfkgsf] ;+®rgf klg ug{ of] k|0ffnLsf] ;+®rgf tn pNn]lvt k|of]hg;“u
Jofj;flos÷;fdflhs ;kmntfdf ;a}eGbf ;lsG5 .
;DalGwt ®x]sf] 5M
7"nf] of]ubfg s'g} klg Jofj;flos÷;fdflhs hgzlQm ljsf;sf nflu of] ljZj;gLo !_ Jofj;flos ;kmntfnfO{ oyfl:yltdf ®fVgsf
;]jfnfO{ pko'Qm ;DemL ;]jfnfO{ :jLsf® k|0ffnL xf] . o; k|0ffnLdf k|To]s sd{rf®Ln] nflu sd{rf®Lsf] sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nofª\sgdf
ul®lbg'x'g] ;DalGwt kIfs} x'ghfG5, ;fy} ;f] cfkm\gf] d"Nofª\sg lg®LIfsaf6 s;®L eO®x]sf] ljz]if u|fx\otf ® ;dfgtf .
;]jfsf] pko'Qmtf sfod ug] lhDdf Joj;fodf 5 eGg] s'®f yfxf kfpg cfjZos 5 jf yfxf @_ ljBdfg d"Nofª\sg k|0ffnL -gLlt, sfo{qmd ®
;+nUg sd{rf®Lx¿sf] ®xG5 eGg] s'®fdf b'Odt kfpg ;S5g\ . s'g} klg sd{rf®Lsf] cg'kl:yltdf cEof;_ sf] k'glj{rf® .
b]lv+b}g . cfhsf] cfjZostf hgzlQmsf] ljsf;n] lg®LIfsn] d"Nofª\sg ug{ g;Sg] Joj:yfcg'¿k #_ sfo{;Dkfbg Joj:yfkg k|0ffnL
g} k"tL{ ug{ ;S5 eGg] ;a} kIfsf] :jLsf®f]lQmsf] k|To]s sd{rf®Lsf] d"Nofª\sg k|ltj]bgdf sd{rf®L -sfo{ljlw, pQ®bfloTj, g]t[Tj ® d"Nofª\sg
dfGotfsf;fy o; a'4 Po® k|f=ln=sf] ;]jfnfO{ ® lg®LIfssf] ;xeflutf ® ;xdltsf] clgjfo{tf 9f“rf_ nfO{ >]0fLa4 ljsf; ul®Psf] .
cem ;j{;'ne, ;'ljwfo'Qm ® k|efjsfl®tfsf nflu x'G5 . o; k|0ffnLsf] k|d'v ljz]iftf eg]s} $_ dfly pNn]lvt sfo{snfknfO{ nfu" ug{sf
pko'Qm k|0ffnLsf] ljsf; u®L o;nfO{ nfu" ug] ztk|ltzt sd{rf®Lsf] ;xeflutf, tNnf]b]lv nfuL ljleGg a“ 'bfx¿sf] clen]v ul®Psf] .
sfo{sf] ;'?jft eO;s]sf] 5 .
dflyNnf] tx;Ddsf sd{rf®LnfO{ ;dfg Jojxf® o; k|0ffnLsf d'Vo p2]Zo lgDg k|sf® ®x]sf 5g\M
a'4 Po® k|f=ln=sf] hgzlQm ljsf; ® ;dfg Gofo, c;n jf v®fj sfo{;Dkfbgsf] !_ clwstd sfo{;Dkfbgsf nflu x®]s sd{rf®L
ljefucGtu{tsf k|To]s sfo{df gof“ ® cfw'lgs lgikIf d"Nofª\sg, cg'zf;g÷g}ltstfsf] cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf®L k"®f ug{ b[9 ®x"g\ .
;zf+lss k|ljlwnfO{ ckgfOPsf] 5 h'g ztk|ltzt d"Nofª\sg, kbf]Gglt, k'®isf®, >]0fL yk jf @_ ;+nUg sd{rf®LdWo] x®]s JolQm jf ;d"xsf nflu
sd{rf®Ldf nfu" x'g] 5 . of] k|0ffnLcGtu{t k|To]s b08;hfoh:tf sfo{sf] ;xL cg';Gwfg u®L lhDd]jf®L to ul®g] ® lbOPsf] lhDd]jf®Lsf]
sd{rf®Lsf] sfo{;Dkfbgsf ljj®0f sDKo'6®df lgikIftf ® kf®blz{tf ckgfOg]5 eGg] s'®fdf cfwf®df JolQm jf ;d"xsf] sfo{;Dkfbg
®flvG5 h;af6 JolQmut Oltxf; ® sd{rf®Ln] k|flnsf k|aGw lgb] {zs aL®]Gb| axfb'® a:g]tn] d"Nofª\sg ul®g] .
xfnsf] cfkm\gf] kbl:ylt x]g{ ;Sg]5g\ ;fy} k|To]s hf]8 lbg'eof] . ;fy} ;+:yfsf ;a} k|zf;lgs #_ x®]s JolQm jf ;d"xsf nflu to ul®Psf]
sd{rf®Lsf] sfo{;Dkfbgsf] d"Nofª\sgsf] ljj®0f, of]hgfnfO{ o;} k|0ffnLcGtu{t Nofpg ® sfo{ ug{ lhDd]jf®L cg';f® sfo{ eO®x]sf] 5 jf 5}g
sd{rf®L kl®rokq ® dfl;s kfl®>lds ;d]t u®fpg hgzlQm ljsf; ljefunfO{ lgb] {zg ;d]t kTo]s dlxgf lgh JolQm cfkm}n] jf ;d"xn]
o;} k|0ffnLcGtu{t tof® ul®G5 .
lbg'eof] .
;DalGwt kIfnfO{ lg®LIf0f u®fpg'kg] .
cfGtl®s hgzlQm ljsf;df pQ®f]Q® sf7df8f} ljZjljBfno;“usf] ;Demf}tfdf $_ sd{rf®Lx¿n] cfkm"nfO{ lbOPsf] lhDd]jf®L k"®f
k|ultsf nflu a'4 Po®n] xfn} æsd{rf®L sfo{ ljZjljBfnosf k|f]km];® 8fS6® ;'jfz s]=;L= ug{sf nflu s]s:tf s'®fx¿sf] cfjZostf
;Dkfbg Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLÆ nfO{ leq\ofPsf] 5 . ® k|fWofks ls®0f vqLsf] ;+nUgtfdf lj: k®] jf kb{5g\ ;f]sf] dfu ;d]t ug' {kg] .
o; sfo{qmdcGtu{t ljleGg ljefu, zfvf jf t[t cWoogaf6 æsd{rf®L sfo{;Dkfbg d"Nofª\ %_ pNn]lvt a“ 'bfx¿sf] cfwf®df a9'jf,
pkzfvfsf ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf®Lsf] ;xeflutf ®xg] sg k|0ffnLÆ tof® kfl®Psf] xf] . d"Nofª\sg k'®:sf®, tflnd, ;hfo jf cGo ;'ljwfx¿sf]
5 ® h;n] sd{rf®Lsf] sfo{bIftfdf ljsf; Joj:yfkg r':t, lgikIf ® kf®bzL{ xf];\ ;fy} Joj:yf ul®g] .n
a'4 Po/df
hgzlQm
ljsf;
buddhaair.com
clk|n–h'g @))% ofqf

s'g}
;fdflhs ;]jf
;fdflhs ;]jf
æk/f]ksf/
3/af6} ;'?
x'G5Æ
klg ;+u7gsf] ;fd'bflos pQ®bfloTj
cfkm} “af6 ;'? x'G5 . elgG5 g}
…k®f]ksf® 3®af6} ;'? x'G5Ú . a'4 Po® ;'?sf
;ft jif{ ;+:yfut ¿kdf :yflkt x'g k|lta4tfsf
;fy nfu]sf] xf] . xfdLn] cfkm\gf] Jofkf®nfO{ Tolt
a]nf ®fd|f];“u ;DxfNof} “ h'g xfd|f sd{rf®Ln] kfpg]
;'ljwfdf k|ltljlDat x'G5 . nfdf] ;do;Ddsf]
cWoogkl5 ;fdfGo ¿kdf lev dfUg] rng
®x]sf] xfd|f] d'n'sdf s]xL rGbf lbP® pDsg]
xf]OgsL xfd|f] ;fdflhs pQ®bfloTj eg]sf] cfTd
lge{® x'g' xf] eGg] lgisif{df xfdL k'Uof} “ .
g]kfndf *^ k|ltzt hg;+Vof clxn] klg
u|fdL0f s[lif cy{tGqaf6 u'hf®f rnfO®x]sf 5g\ .
To;}n] xfdLdf cfd'n kl®jt{gsf nflu o; If]qdf
;fd'bflos
;]jf / a'4
Po/sf] bfloTj
ofqf clk|n–h'g @))%
;'wf® ug' { h?®L 5 . nfdf] ;dosf] k|of]u clg
df]®ª lhNnfsf] Pp6f ufp“df ! ;o 3®w'®L ;e] {
u®]® xfdLn] 6+sL l;gj®L uflj;sf] Ps k|f]h]S6df
nufgL u®]sf 5f} “ . h'g k|f]h]S6 ;fd'bflos ljsf;
tyf cg';Gwfg s]Gb|af6 hgj®L !, @))% b]lv
sfof{Gjog ePsf] 5 .
k|f]h]S6sf] ;dofjlw b'O{ jif{sf] ®x]sf]
5 ® xfdLn] s[lif ultljlwsf nflu pko'Qm
k|ljlwsf ¿kdf To;af6 pknlAw xfl;n
ug{ ;Sg] 5f} “ . xfdL;“u s[lif;DaGwL k|fljlws
5g\ ® h;n] :yfgLo hgtfnfO{ df6f]sf]
Joj:yfkg, pGgt aLplahg ® j}1flgs s[lif
k|ljlwaf®] hfgsf®L lbg'sf ;fy} pTkflbt j:t'sf]
ahf® Joj:yfkg ug] { af®]df klg l;sfO®x]sf
5g\ . xfdL Toxf“ :yfgLo hgtf ;xsf®L ;+:yf
k|lt sltsf] pQ®bfoL 5g\ eGg] s'®f lglZrt
ug{ klg uO®x]sf 5f} “ . xfdL clxn] dfOqmf]
qm]l86sf nflu ;d]t ;d"xut Joj:yfkgsf]
Joj:yf ul®®x]sf 5f} “ h;af6 k|f]h]S6sf] cGTodf
;xsf®L k;n ;~rfng x'g ;sf];\ eGg] clek|fo
®x]sf] 5 .
xfd|f] ;f]rfOdf o; sfo{qmdn] ^ b]lv
( dlxgfleq} :yfgLo ls;fg ;xsfl®tfk|lt
cfslif{t ® cg'alGwt x'g] gx'g] lgrf]8 lgsfNg]
5 . o;kl5sf] sfo{qmd eg]sf] ls;fgx¿sf]
;xsfl®tfdf cfkm\gf] s[lif pTkfbgsf] :yfgLo
pkef]Qmfn] vl®b ug] { j:t'sf] sf®vfgf vf]nL k"0f{
cfly{s nfe lng' x'g]5 . n
buddhaair.com

Jo+Uo
Rffs8L dxfTDo
Rffs8L
zAbsf] cy{
a[xb g]kfnL
zAbsf]ifdf
rfs/L, rfs/
sf] sfd, ;]jf,
6xn, ;';f/,
tfa]bf/L, kl/
rof{ s;}nfO{
v';L kfg{ ul/g]
sfo{ eGg] cy{
nufOPsf]
5 . rfs8L /
rfs/sf] sfd
p:t}p:t} eGg
vf]lhPsf] 5 .
rfs/ elgPsf]
rflx“ sdf/f],
sl/of, bf;,
u'nfd, ;]js,
gf]s/, 6xn'jf,
e[To eGg] cy{
nufOPsf]
5 . oL ;a}sf]
df]6fdf]6L cy{
x'G5— s;}nfO{
v';L /fVg
ul/g] sfd .
t/ of] v';L
/fVg] sfddf
:jfy{ hf]l8Psf]
5 eg] To;}nfO{
c;nL cy{df
clxn]sf]
hdfgfdf
rfs8L eGg'kg] {
x'G5 . rfs8L
ul/g] z}nL eg]
o; b'lgof“df
y/Ly/L x'g]
u/]sf
5g\ . h;sf
lgDgcg';f/
df]6fdf]6L ¿k
kfOPsf 5g\ .
Rffs8L g+= !
of] klxnf] bhf{sf] rfs8Ldf cfkm"n] kmfObf lngsf nflu
rfs8Lafhn] cfkm\gf] xflsd of 7"nf] dfG5]n] u/]sf] sfo{ sfnf]
5 eg] klg To;nfO{ ;]tf] eGbf xflsd v';L x'G5 eg] To;nfO{
;]tf] eGg kl5 kb} {gg\ . s'g} xflsdn] u/]sf] sfdn] ;dfhdf
gsf/fTds c;/ k/]sf] 5 eg] klg rfs8Lafhn] elglbG5g\—
a'l´aS:of] xh'/, xh'/sf] sfdn] s:tf] /fd|f] k|efj k/]5 . ;a} jfxjfx
ul//x]sf 5g\ . xh'/h:tf] dfG5] of] d'n'sd} 5}g eG5g\ .
xh'/nfO{ k"hf ug{ rfxG5g\ dfG5] . jf:tljstf s] xf] eGg] ga'´L
sltko xflsdn] To;}nfO{ jf:tljstf klg 7fGg] u/]sf 5g\ . d]/f]
Ps hgf ;fyL lyof] . Pp6f u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfdf sfd ug] { pm
o:t} rfs8Lsf] e/df xflsdsf] l;kmfl/;df clxn] Pp6f rfG;
ldnfP/ cd]l/sfdf a:b} cfO/x]sf] 5 . pm;“u}sf dnufotsf
;fyL eg] xftd'v hf]g} { wf}–wf} eP/ al;/x]sf 5f} “ . pm eg] clxn]
cd]l/sfdf lu|gsf8{ ;d]t kfP/ 3/ agfP/ a;]sf] 5 /] .
rfs8L g+=@
o:tf rfs8Lafhx¿ cfkm\gf] xflsd cufl8 k/]sf] a]nfdf
sfnf]nfO{ ;]tf] / ;]tf]nfO{ sfnf] eGg klg kl5 kb} {gg\ . t/ aflx/
uPkl5 eg] o:tf] p:tf] eg]/ s' '/f sf6\5g\ . ;fyLnfO{ klg 7LSs
kf5{g\ . xflsdsf cufl8 k'u]kl5 gtd:ts eP/ s'/f u5{g\ . t/
aflx/ uPkl5 ;fn]n] vtd u¥of], o;nfO{ h;/L eP klg c;kmn
ug' {k5{ eG5g\ . dfG5]aLr km'6 Nofpg vf]Hg] logLx¿sf] ¿k a'emL
g;Sg'sf] x'G5 . glhssf] rflx“ d g} x' “ eGg] kf/]/ ;?jf a9'jf
nufotsf ljifodf logLx¿ kmfObf lnO/x]sf x'G5g\ .
rfs8L g+= #
of] ju{sf rfs8Lafhx¿ xflsdnfO{ csf] { sd{rf/Llj?4df
s'/f ;'gfpg] vfnsf x'G5g\ . xh'/ To;n]
t sfd g} ub} {g . hlta]nf klg xh'/nfO{
ufnL ug] { u5{ . sfd ug{ vf]Hg] dfG5]nfO{
klg ef“8\g vf]H5 . o:tfnfO{ xflsdn]
sfof{nosf] ;"rgf lng] /fd|f] dfG5]
kfOof] eg]/ ljZjf; klg u5{g\ . o;af6
a9'jfdf kg] {, /fd|f] 7fp“df ;?jf ldnfpg]
nufotsf sfd of] ju{sf rfs8Lafhn]
ldnfp“5g\ .
rfs8L g+= $
of] ju{sf rfs8Lafhx¿ xflsdsL
>LdtL jf ;;'/fnLdfkm{t rfs8L
k'¥ofpg hfG5g\ . x/]s xKtf ld7fOsf]
kf]sf] af]s]/ hfg], b;} +sf] a]nfdf v;L
af]sf lnP/ hfg], ltxf/df l3pt]n lnP/
hfg], slxn]sfxL“ of] /fd|f] df5f xh'/
eGb} lnP/ hfg] logLx¿sf] afgL x'G5 .
efph"nfO{ lsr]gdf ufx|f] ef] xf]nf eg]/
logLx¿ lsr]gsf ;fdfg nlulbg] ;Ddsf
sfd u5{g\ . 3/df s]6fs]6Lsf] l;+ufg
k'l5lbg], sk8f nlulbg];Ddsf sfd klg
pgLx¿af6 x'G5 . xflsdsL >LdtLnfO{
gfO{ + eGg} g;Sg] u/L o;/L k6\ofPkl5
>LdtLn] klg nf} g ulb{l;of];\ ljr/fn]
oqf] ul/;Sof] eGg yfN5g\ . >LdtLsf]
;w} +sf] srsrn] lar/f >Ldfg\ klg sfd
n uf]kfn zdf{
ug{ afWo x'G5g\ . o;} u/]/ d]/f] Ps hgf ;fyLn] 3/kfos kg] {
7fp“df ;?jf ldnfPsf] lyof] .
rfs8L g+= %
of] ju{sf rfs8Lafh xflsdsf] ;f]emf] rfs8L gu/L lkPdfkm{t
u5{g\ . lkP;“u xflsdsf] k|z+;f u5{g\ . lkP;“u uP/ kmnfgfn]
xfd|f] xflsd ;fx]anfO{ o;f] eGof] eG5g\ . t/ of] rfs8L z}nL
cufl8 pNn]v ul/PeGbf s]xL lkmtnf] dflgG5 .
rfs8L g+= ^
of] ju{sf rfs8Lafh cfkm\gf] xflsd s'g} ;fj{hlgs
;df/f]xdf 5 eg] kl;gf k'l5lbg], udL{ 5 eg] xDsLlbg];Ddsf
sfd u5{g\ . sxL“ ef]h 5 eg] xh'/ al;l;of];\ d NofOlbG5' eg]/
ljleGg xTsG8f ckgfP/ nfOg a;L vfgf ;e{ u5{g\ . /, cfkm\gf]
k|efj 5f]8\g rfxG5g\ .
rfs8L g+= &
o; ju{sf rfs8Lafh xflsd dfq} xf]Og cfkm" 8]/fdf a;]sf]
5 eg] 3/a]6LnfO{ klg ld7fO{ af“8\g] sfd u5{g\ . 3/a]6Lsf]
5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ :s'n 5f]l8lbg], cfkm\gf] clkm;df eg;'g u/]/
pgLx¿sf 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{ hflu/ v'jfOlbg];Ddsf sfd u5{g\ .
lzIfs eP s]6fs]6LnfO{ k9fPem+ } ug] { pgLx¿sf] afgL x'G5 .
rfs8L g+= *
o; ju{df kg] {x¿ >Ldfg\ x'g\ eg] >LdtLnfO{ / >LdtL x'g\eg]
>Ldfg\nfO{ 3/ kms{bf dgkg] { ;fdfg NofOlbg] sfd u5{g\ . tfls
cfkm"n] aflx/ uP/ u/]sf] unt sfdsf] 9fs5f]k ug{ ;lsof];\ .
o; k|s[ltsf nf]Ug]dfG5] k/:qL udg u/]/ jf hf“8/S;L vfP/ 3/
kms] {sf x'g ;S5g\ eg] s]6L dfG5] st} uP/ l9nf] u/]sf] x'g ;S5g\
. cfpgf;fy} pgLx¿ dfofn' efjdf k|:t't x'g vf]H5g\ .
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sltko cj:yfdf xflsd sd{rf/LnfO{ x“;fpg rflx/x]sf] 5 t/ x“;fpg p;“u vf;} bdbf/
s'/f 5}g eg] sltko rfs8Lafh cfkm}
+ d/Ld/L xf“;L lbG5g\ .
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rfs8L g+= (
rfxg] klg 5g\ . s;}n] s'g} sfd u/]sf] 5 eg] a'lemaSof] xh'/ of] s'/fnfO{
o; ju{sf rfs8Lafh s;}sf 5f]/f5f]/L klg x'g ;S5g\ . aflx/ s]xL lnP/ aflx/ sqf] k|z+;f eO/x]sf] 5 . slt af}l4s, slt ;'Gb/ eg]/ xh'/
km6fO“ u/]/ cfPsf 5g\ eg] 3/df afa'cfdf gl/;fpg\ eg]/ ;l/kmh:tf] sf] k|z+;f ub} lyP . s'g} xflsdn] st} cfl6{sn 5kfPsf] 5 eg] xh'/sf]
Jojxf/ u5{g\ . afa'cfdfn] ufnL u/]eg] xf]Og s;d eg]/ 6f5{g\ . cfl6{sn t slt /fd|f] /x]5 d cfh Pp6f sfo{qmddf uPsf] k"/} sfo{qmd
rfs8L g+= !)
:ylut eP/ ;a} xh'/sf] cfl6{snsf] k|z+;flt/ kf] s]Gb|Lt eP eGg kl5
of] ju{df lbbLaxLgL ju{sf dfG5] k5{g\ . st} AjfOkm| ]G8;“u lx+8]sf] a]nf kb} {gg\ . xf] g xf] xflsd bË k5{ . sltko cj:yfdf xflsd sd{rf/LnfO{
s;}n] b]Vof] eg] cfkm\gf kl/jf/sf ;b:onfO{ gelglbg cfu|x ub} To:tf x“;fpg rflx/x]sf] 5 t/ x“;fpg pm;“u vf;} bdbf/ s'/f 5}g eg] sltko
dfG5]n] eg]sf] h] klg dfg] em} u/L 6f]kN5g\ .
rfs8Lafh cfkm} d/Ld/L xf“;L lbG5g\ . s]xL k| ]dLk| ]ldsf rfs8Lafh ;d]t
rfs8L g+= !!
b]lvg] u/]sf 5g\ hf] cfkm\gf] :jfy{ l;l4sf nflu Ps csf{df h] ul/lbg klg
of] k|s[ltsf rfs8Lafh l/emfpg'kg] dfG5]sf] hGd]fT;j v'a ofb u5{g\ tof/ x'G5g\ . rfs8Lafhn] dfG5]nfO{ b]vfb]vL sfnf]nfO{ ;]tf] / ;]tf]nfO{
. kmf]gaf6 x'G5 of pkxf/ nu]/ x'G5 pgLx¿ ;f“lRr g} z'elrGts x' eGg] sfnf] eg]s} e/df kTofpg] dfG5] slxn]sfxL“ g/fd|f];“u yfª\gfdf ;'t]sf] klg
k'li6 u/fpg rfxG5g . o:tf dfG5]n] rfs8L ug' {kg] dfG5]sf] dfq} xf]Og b]lvPsf] 5 . oyfy{ s'/f a'em\g] k|of; gu/L rfs8Lsf] e|ddf kbf{ sltko
p;sf] >LdtL, 5f]/f5f]/L;Ddsf] hGd]fT;j ofb u/]/ a;L pkxf/ k7fpg] dfG5] kZrftfksf] e'd/Ldf hln/x]sf] klg e]6\g ;lsG5 . Ifdtfsf] cfwf/df
u5{g\ .
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oL t eP clxn] rngrNtLdf /x]sf rfs8Lsf s]xL ¿k . t/ of] ;+;f/ ;dfhdf cem} a9\bf] 5 . To;}n] kª\ltsf/ klg tLg cIf/L rfs8Lsf] hosf/
rfs8L eg]kl5 dl/xQ] ug] vfnsf] ;+;f/ xf] . ;a} st} g st}af6 rfs8L ufp“5— ho rfs8L . n
vf]H5g\ . s'g sd{rf/Ln] sltk6s gd:sf/ u¥of] eGg];Ddsf ofb ug]
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afof“ dflyaf6 tn qmdzM_ df s]xL o:tf zlQmzfnL dlxnfx¿ 5g\, h;n] rfx]eg] ljZjsf] e"uf]n;d]t abNg ;S5g\ . k//fi6«
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zlQmzfnL cd]l/sL dlxnfsf af/]df ;+If]kdf hfgsf/L lncf+ }— hf] g]kfnL dlxnfsf nflu klg k| ]/s aGg ;S5 .
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8An' a';sf] klxnf] sfo{sfndf
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gfG;L k]nf];L
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a';sf] O®fs gLltsf] cfnf]rs
k]nf];LnfO{ lgs} k|efjzfnL
¿kdf lnOG5 .
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k"j{®fi6«kltsL >Ldlt l;g]6®
ePsf] of] klxnf]k6s xf] .
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k|efj dxTjk"0f{ dflgG5 .
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5g\ eGg] s'®f :jtM cg'dfg
ug{ ;lsG5 .
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sfof{no ®x]sf] 5 . pgnfO{
x\jfO6 xfp; k:g] clxn];Dds}
;j{zlQmdfg dlxnfsf ¿kdf
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a';nfO{ 6]S;f;sf] ueg{® x' “b}
k|d'v ;~rf® ®0fgLltsf®sf
¿kdf ;xof]u u®]sL lyOg\ .
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cbfntsL GofofwLz
cf]sf]g®n] cfkm\gf] Joj;fo
!(*! b]lv ;'? u®]sL x'g\ .
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;d]t lrlgg] pgL elG5g\—
d}n] cbfntdf ug] ts{af6
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of k'?if h] eP klg To;n]
km®s kb} {g .
lxnf®L lSnG6g
cd]l®sL k"j{®fi6«klt lan
lSnG6gsL >LdtL lxnf®L
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l;g]6df k|ltlglwTj ul5{g\ .
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UofDan jfN6 l8:g] xf] .
pgL !((* b]lv o;sf] k|d'v
sfo{sf®L ®x]sL 5g\ . cfO6Lsf]
If]qdf pgsf] of]ubfgnfO{
pNn]vgLo dflgG5 . h;sf]
kx“ 'r pkNnf] ®fhgLlts
lgsfo;Dd ®x]sf] 5 .
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cd]l®sL ;jf] {Rr cbfntsL
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u®]® ;F] KFbdf k'u]sL x'g\ .
cd]l®sfdf pTkLl8tx¿sf]
k|ltlglwTj ug] pgL lgs}
zlQmzfnL dflglG5g\ .
k'?ifsf] To;df klg pRr
ju{sf dfG5]sf] Gofo If]qdf
kx' “r ePsf sf®0f Toxf“;Dd
k'Ug pgnfO{ lgs} ;+3if{
ug' {k®]sf] lyof] .
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sL k|d'v pgL To; sDkgLsf]
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sDkgLn] Pla;L 6]nLlehg
rnfO®x]sf] 5 .
cf]k®fx ljgk|m]
ldl8of sfo{sf®L
pgL kmf]aL{h Dofu]lhgsf sf®0f
rl{r{t 5g\ . pgsf] sDkgLn]
;g\ @))$ df ! lalnog
8n®eGbf a9Lsf] gfkmf u®]sf]
lyof] . pgL ®fd|f] ®fhgLlts
kx' “r ;d]t ®flV5g\ .
dfyf{ :6]jf6{
pgL klg ldl8of;“u
;DalGwt JolQm x'g\ .
pgsf] cf]DgL ldl8of
sDkgLn] cd]l®sfdf txNsf
dRrfpg] sfd ul®®x]sf]
5 . kl®0ffd :j¿k pgsf]
kx' “r;d]t d'n'ssf] x® If]qdf
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;]dLkmfOgn v]ndf lkmhLaf6 lemgf] cGt®df
k®flht ePkl5 g]kfnL lqms]6sf] cfp“bf]
ljZjsk ofqfdf k"0f{lj®fd nfu]sf] 5 . h'g
g]kfnL v]ns'b hutsf nflu b'Mvb kIf xf] . k|:6
of] 36gfn] lqms]6 eg]sf] Aof6 ® ansf] ePsf] 5 .
v]ndfq geO{ plrt ;+of]hg klg dxTjk"0f{ s'®f ;fwg;|f]t
xf] eGg] s'®f o;n] :ki6 u®]sf] 5 . tLg ®gsf] nufotsf
kl®0fd lhTg] l6d ® o;sf ;dy{ssf nflu s'®f g]kfnL l6d
cfkm} +df ®f]df~rs aGg ;S5 .
k®fhosf] sf®0f
o:tf] a]nfdf If]q®Ifssf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ubf{ x'g ;S5g\ . lsgls
v]nf8Ln] 5f8]sf] PsPs ®gsf] dxTj cufl8 gfh's ;fwg ;|f]t, cEof;
cfp“5 . of] Ps ;fd"lxs v]n ePsfn] ;du|df ug] { 7fp“ nufotsf] cefjsf
l6ds} klg dxTj clws 5 .
sf®0fn] v]nf8LnfO{ bf]if lbg]
;'?df kk'jfGo'lugL;“u ePsf] v]ndf klg 7fp“ 5}g .
g]kfnsf nflu Pp6f Sofr lgs} dx“uf] k®]sf] s'®f olt dfqdf 6'lª\ub}g, ut
lyof] . h;sf] kl®0ffd g]kfn k®flht x'g k'Uof] . c;f]hb]lv g]kfnL l6ddf v]nf8L dfq
ljutsf] k|bz{gsf sf®0f Pl;ofnL lqms]6 xf]Og sKtfg klg k6sk6s kl®jt{g
sfplG;n -cfO;L;L_ af6 kmf:6 6«ofs l6dsf] eO;s]sf 5g\ . l;+ufk'®, dn]l;of clg
;"rLdf k®]sf] g]kfnsf nflu of] k®fho lgZro sf7df8f} +df ePsf] tLglbg] k|ltof]lutfkl5
g} nfhdbf] { klg xf] .
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klxnf] Dofrdf kk'jfGo'lugLaf6 ljzfn k|ltof]lutfkl5 klg hf®L ®x\of] . oltdfq xf]Og
cGt®n] k®flht ePsf] g]kfnn] bf];|f] v]ndf g]kfnL lqms]6n] bf];|f] k6s sKtfg kl®jt{g
s'j]tnfO{ cK7]®f]df kf®]® k®flht u®]sf] lyof] . u¥of] . ca o:tf] cj:yf l;h{gf ePsf]
clg t];|f] v]ndf O6fnLnfO{ ljzfn cGt®n] 5— g]kfnsf] rog ;ldlt;“u sKtfgsf] ljsNk
k®flht u®]sf] lyof] . g]kfnLkgdf Ps¿ktf klg 5}g . of] ;du|df eGg'kbf{ g]kfn lqms]6
gb]lvPsf] k|df0f o;n] b]vfp“5 . o;afx]s ;+3sf] c;kmntf xf] eGg'kg] { x'G5 ® hfGg] xf]
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k5\ofpg g;Sg] ;d:of k'gM o;kfln klg k5{ . clxn] t o:tf] cj:yf 5 lqms]6sf] af®]df
bf]xf]l®Psf] 5 .
hjfkmb]xL dfG5] g} sf]xL 5}gg\ .
k|ltof]lutfsf] klxnf] Dofrdf klg @ ;o $) o;sf] ;Dk"0f{ bf]if v]nf8LnfO{ dfq lbg'
®gsf] ;fdfGo nIfnfO{ kf® ug{ ;s]sf] lyPg . x' “b}g, To;} sf®0fn] elgPsf] xf] . of] k®fhokl5
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klg kf“r ljs]6 u'dfpg'k®]sf] lyof] .
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buddhaair.com
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hLjgdf dxTjk"0f{ Wofgsf] e"ldsf x'G5 .
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cfKfm\gf] sfdk|lt cem nugzLn x'g k| ]l/t
u5{g\ . xfdLn] hLjgsf af/]df w]/} s'/f
a'em\g af“sL 5 . xfd|f] x[bo / lbdfun]
;DdmfOdf 7"nf] e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'G5 .
Wofgn] xfd|f] k"/f Ifdtf b]vfpg dbt
u/]sf] x'G5 . l;h{gzLn x'g / v';L eP/
lqms]6
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lk;fa kf]Nb}g .
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lk;]sf] cdnf kfgL jf b"w;“u
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lszf]®L of o'jfo'jtL ;a}df oxL s'®f nfu"
x'G5 . lszf]®Lx¿nfO{ h'g;'s} l8hfOg klg
®fd|f] b]lvG5 . xfkm kfOG6, lk+8f}nf;Dd cfOk'Ug]
kfOG6, r':t a]nL kfOG6, ldgL :s6{, hLG;
;'xfpg] klx®g x'g\ .
o:t} dWo pd]®sfn] klg cfkm\gf] :yfg,
cfsf®, k|sf® ® prfOnfO{ Wofgdf ®fv]® dfly
pNn]lvt klx®g k|of]u ug{ ;S5g\ . dlxnfnfO{
;f8Lsf] klx®gn] ;'Gb® b]vfp“5 .
k'?ifsf xsdf ;6{, kfOG6, l6 ;6{
h:tf klx®g udL{df pko'Qm x'G5 . lxhf]cfh
ahf®df :nLjn]; 6k 5\ofk5\ofKtL b]lvG5g\ .
®]l8d]8 hLG;dfly 6k8« ]; plQs} ®fd|f] b]lvG5 .
a'l6sdf ag]sf kmd{n, Sofh'cn 6«fph® 6k,
jgkL; 8« ];, ljleGg k|sf®sf :s6{, s'tf{;'?jfn
klg of] df};ddf ®fd|f x'g ;S5g\ .
To:t} dlxnfnfO{ xn'sf lk|G6 ePsf] s6g ;f8L,
l;kmg ;f8L hh] {6, clg qm]ksf xft ® d]l;gn]
xNsf lsl;dsf] a'§f el®Psf ;f8Lx¿ of]
df};ddf nf]slk|o x'G5g\ .
klx®g nufP® dfq} x' “b}g, To;sf] OHht
klg ug{ 'k5{ . klx®gn] nufpg]sf] klg OHht
u5{ . jiff{ glhs cfO®x]sfn] b®fhdf ®flvPsf
;fdu|Ldf 9';L cfpg ;S5 . To;}n] xNsf
3fddf ;'sfpg'k5{ . ls®fn] sk8f gvfcf];\
eg]® jf;gfo'Qm sk'® b®fhdf ®fVg'k5{ .
jiff{sf sf®0f leh]sf klx®g TolQs} gygSofO{
s] nfpg] udL{df <
klx®g nufP®dfq x'“b}g
To;sf] OHht klg ug{ 'k5{ .
To;n] klx®g nufpg]sf] klg
OHht u5{ . jiff{ glhs
cfO®x]sfn] b®fhdf ®flvPsf
;fdu|Ldf 9';L cfpg ;S5 .
xNsf 3fddf ;'sfpg'k5{ .
ls®fn] sk8f gvfcf];\ eg]®
jf;gfo'Qm sk'® b®fhdf
®fVg'k5{ .
n df]8]n lzjfgL l;+x yf?
tl:j/ M ;fOa/ g]kfn 86 sd
lrgL vfP® cf}ifwL vfPdf cf}ifwLn]
rf“8f] e]6\5 . k]6df h'sf Ps}7fp“df
;Nanfp“5g\ ® cf}ifwLsf] nuQ}
k|of]un] t'?Gt} h'sfnfO{ c;® u5{ .
—bf“t b'v]® x}®fg x'g'ePsf] 5
eg] lrGtf gug' {;, a? Njfª jf
Njfªsf] t]n sk'®df ldnfO{ b'v]sf]
bf“tdf RofKg';, t'?Gt} 7Ls x'G5 .
—;fgf]ltgf] k]6 b'Vg] tyf
Uofl:6ssf] ;d:of x'g]x¿n]
dgtftf] kfgLdf xNsf g'g
;d]tsf] k|of]u u®L To;df b'O{
rf® 3G6fcl3 n;'g lehfO{
k|ltlbg laxfg a]n'sf vfg] u®]
;d:ofaf6 bL3{sfnLg d'lQm
kfOG5 .
—sf“rf] Kofh vfPdf
dlxnfx¿sf] ®f]lsPsf] dfl;s
8«fOlSng;{ jf x]G8 jf; u®]® dfq} ®fVg'k5{ .
of] df};ddf kf6L{df hf“bf dlxnfn] xNsf ®ªsf],
;'Gb® a'§fn] ;lhPsf] sG6«S; km]ldnf] sn®sf]
l;kmg hh] {6, ;d® s'n, l;Ns, lng]gsf] sk8f
k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . k'?ifn] ;'tLsf] ;6{, 6fO{,
kfOG6 nufpg ;lsG5 .
ca jiff{ klg glhs cfPsfn] of] df};ddf
lelhg] ;Defjgf a9L x'g] x' “bf 5fnfsf h'Qf
gnufpg] ® xNsf vfnsf klx®g nufPdf
lelhxfn]df tTsfn ;'S5 . l;Ns, ®]zdL,
l6;'h:tf sk8f hf] 8«fOlSng ul®G5, jiff{df
gnufpg' a]; x'G5 . lsgls To:tf sk8f
leh]df hLpdf 6f“l;P® ljz]if u®L dlxnfnfO{
nfhdbf] { x'G5 . n
>fj v'N5 .
cf}ifwLsf ¿kdf dx
—lrgL lgif]w ul®Psf
afnaRrfnfO{ dx v'jfpg
;lsG5 .
—cb'jfsf] ®;df yf]®} dx
ldnfP® v'jfPdf aRrfsf] vf]sL
lgsf] x'G5 .
—k'lbgfsf] ®;df dx ld;fP®
v'jfPdf eO®x]sf] pN6L 7Ls
x'G5 .
—®flt lj:tf®fdf lk;fa
km]g] { aRrfnfO{ lrgLsf] ;f6f] dx
v'jfPdf kmfObf k'U5 .
—dxn] hLp b'v]sf] klg 7Ls
u5{ .
n /]0f'sf e6\6/fO{
x]Ny l6K;

hLjgsf /+u
hLjgsf /+u
gfd, bfd / bf]xf]/Lsf] /demd
s6]sf] kQf] x'GgYof], ®f]wLdf l5®]kl5 pd]® 9Ns]sfx¿
®ft klg Psl5g hjfgLd} kms{Gy] . bf]xf]®Ls} efsfdf
t?gLsf] dg rf]y] { ® eGy]– …ufO{ rg] { ®fgLjg, pd]® 9NSof]
9Ns]g kfkL dg======.Ú dfof lk®tL;“udfq hf]l8Psf] lyPg
bf]xf]®Lsf] gfd . sf]xL a]bgf kf]v]® dg xn'Ëf] kfy] { t sf]xL
t'Ë, t'Ë dfbnsf] tfndf pkm| ]® ®dfp“y] . plt a]nfsf] s'®f
xf]— of] .
o:tf cg'e"lt clxn] ;Demgfdf dfq 5g\ . km]l®+bf] ] ;don]
bf]xf]®Lsf] ®f}gs r6Ss} d]6fpg t ;s]g t® b]p®fnLsf
®f]wL3®af6 ®fhwfgLsf bf]xf]®L;f“em;Dd cfOk'Ubf a]Un} ¿k
kSs} lnPsf] 5 . nf]sbf]xf]®Lsf] d"n ynf] uf“p3® eg] clxn]
k®lge{® ag]sf] 5 . k'®fgf efsf la®n} ;'lgG5g\ . ahf®df h]
rN5, d]nfkftdf klg ltg} efsf u'lGhG5g\ . ;+:s[lt ;+®If0f ®
dgf]®Ghgsf ;fydf ;of} } + snf ® unfsf wgLsf] ®f]hL®f]6L klg
ag]sf] 5, bf]xf]®L clxn] .
k®fof ;+:s[ltn] lbSs ag]kl5 ljb]lzPsfnfO{ ufp“kfvfs}
efsfdf gf“Rg] ®x® hfUbf] ®}5 . lxhf]cfh ljb]zdf g]kfnLn]
sfo{qmd cfof]hgf u®] eg] nf]sufosnfO{ 5'6fp“b}gg\ .
h;n] ljb]z 3'Dg] ;'ne cj;® h'6fOlbPsf] 5– nf]sufos
uflosfnfO{ . cf}krfl®s sfo{qmd dfq s] PNadsf] ahf®
klg ljb]zdf km®flsnf] aGb} 5 . ;fpbL, dn]l;of, xªsª ®
cd]l®sfnufotsf d'n'sdf l;w} bf]xf®L PNadsf] Jofkf® x' “b}
cfPsf] 5 . wf}nflul® Sof;]6 ;]G6®sf ;~rfns OGb| >]i7
eG5g\– ;'Gg]dfq eGbf lel;8L Sof;]6sf] dfu a9\bf] 5 .
ut jif{ …;;'®fnLÚdf af]nsf] bf]xf]®L clxn];Dds} ;a}vfn]
PNad laqmLdf cu|tf lnPsf] 5 . !) nfveGbf a9L cfh{g
u®]sf ufos ab|L k+u]gLnfO{ :yfg hdfpg Pp6} PNadeGbf
buddhaair.com
n k|j]z ;'j]bL
;f“em 9lNsb}
hf“bf bf]xf]®L
;f“emsf] ®demd
klg a9\b}
hfG5 . ®l;nf]
bf]xf]®Ldf dx+uf
®S;Lsf] r':sL
ld;fOlbg] hdft
klg sd 5}g
oxf“ . cfly{s
?kn] cln
;IfdnfO{ dfq
bf]xf]®L ;f“emdf
®dfpg] df}sf
ldn]sf] 5 .
c¿ s'g' {k®]g . o; jif{ …agdf sf“8f 5Ú, …aNn} ef] e]6Ú,
…eGg' gefÚsf]Ú h:tf PNadn] klg pNn]Vo ;kmntf xft
kf®] . kk ® cfw'lgs uLtsf] t'ngfdf sd vr{d} PNad tof®
x'g] ePsfn] Jofj;flos lx;fan] ®fd|f] ;Defjgf af]s]sf] 5
bf]xf]®Ln] . lxhf]cfh eg] …leh'jnÚ lagfsf] bf]xf]®Ln] ;a}vfn]
>f]tf ;d]6\g g;Sg] ePkl5 …leh'jnÚ ® lj1fkgdf yk vr{
hf]l8Psf] 5 .
tGg]®L pd]®sf] ;a} hf]z bf]xf®Ld} vr] {sf 5g\ Ps x'n
o'jfn] . eujfg e08f®L, ladn If]qL, a'l4;fu® aTofn, ab|L
k+u]gL, ladfs'df®L b'®f, nIdL Gof}kfg], uLtfb]jL, ef]h®fh
sfkm\n], dx]z a'9fyf]sL, l;Gw' dNnnufotsf ufos uflosf
bf]xf]®L leq af“Rg] cfwf® vf]tNb} 5g\ .
Jofkfl®s lx;fan] dxTjk"0f{ 7flgPsf Go'®f]8, 7d]n,
k'tln;8sh:tf :yfgdf ;f“em 9lNsb} hf“bf bf]xf]®L ;f“emsf]
®demd klg a9\b} hfG5 . ®l;nf] bf]xf]®Ldf dx“uf ®S;Lsf]
r':sL ld;fOlbg] hdft klg sd 5}g oxf“ . cfly{s ¿kn] cln
;IfdnfO{ dfq bf]xf]®L ;f“emdf ®dfpg] df}sf ldn]sf] 5 .
PsfPs cfPsf] e]n ® gf}nf] :j¿kn] st} bf]xf]®Lsf]
k'®fgf] ¿k g} d]l6g] xf] ls eGg] lrGtf klg Ps y®Lsf] 5 .
nf]s;+uLtsf] vf]h ® cg';Gwfg ubf{ub} { a'9]pnLdf 6]s]sf ;'jL
zfx ts{ u5{g\– …®rgf u®]® Sof;]6df e®]sf] uLt s;®L bf]x]f®L
x'G5 < bf]xf]®L t k|ToIf ;afn hjfkmdf kf] t x'G5Ú, o'jf ufos
ladn®fh If]qL klg …:j® g nolagf g} k};fsf e®df ufos
aGg vf]Hg]x¿Ú n] nf]sbf]xf]®Lsf] cad"Nog u®fPsf] u'gf;f]
u5{g\ . ufp“bf–ufp“b}df pd]® 9Ns]sf ufos s'df® a:g]tsf]
egfO 5– …Jofkfl®s cf“vfn] dfq xf]Og ;+:s[lt hf]ufpglt®
klg Wofg lbg'k5{ . n
clk|n–h'g @))% ofqf

hLjgsf /+u
hLjgsf /+u
cGt/f{li6«o rnlrq ;dLIfsx¿sf] k"0f{
cg'dfgnfO{ xfjf v'jfp“b} o; jif{sf] cf]:sf/
cjf8{ @))% xfl;n ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5— ldlnog
8n/ a]aL .
km]a| 'c/L @* -kmfu'g !^_ sf lbg cf]:sf/
cjf8{sf] ;df/f]x cfof]hgfk"j{ w]/}sf] cg'dfg lyof]–
o;kflnsf] cjf8{ …lb PlaP6/Ú n] lhT5 eGg] . oBlk
cGtdf !! ljwfdf gfdfª\lst ;f] rnlrqnfO{ k5fb} {
alS;ª\sf] ljifodf ag]sf] …ldlnog 8n/ a]aLÚ n]
cf]:sf/ xft kf/]sf] 5 .
ljZjel/sf] rnlrqIf]qsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf]
/ k|ltli7t dflgg] u/]sf] o;k6ssf] && cf} “
cf]:sf/ cjf8{ ;df/f]x cd]l/sfsf] n;PGh]N;
;x/sf] sf]8fs lyP6/df ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] .
Vofltk|fKt xlnp8 xf“:o cleg]tf qmL; /sn]
;~rfng u/]sf] cf]:sf/ cjf8{sf] sfo{qmd ljleGg
6]lnlehg Rofgnaf6 sl/a ! ca{ dflg;n] x]/]sf]
cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 eg] k|ToIfbzL{ ## xhf/eGbf
a9L /x]sf] hgfOPsf] 5 . o;kflnsf] && cf} “ cf]:sf/
cjf8{df sf]nsftfsf a]ZofnfO{ ;Gtfgsf ljifodf
agfOPsf] ag{ OG6' a|y]N;n] ;j{>]i7 8s'd]G6«L cjf8{
lht]sf] 5 . n
cf]:sf/ lhTof]
a]aLn]
n ljb'/ zdf{
cf]:sf/sf ljhoLx?
;j{>]i7 rnlrq
ldlnog 8n/ a]aL
;j{>]i7 lgb] {zs
SnLG6 Oi6p8, -ldlnog 8n/ a]aL_
;j{>]i7 cleg]tf
h]dL kmS; -/]_
;j{>]i7 cleg]t[
lxnf/L :jf+s -ldlnog 8n/ a]aL_
;j{>]i7 ;xcleg]tf
df]u{g lk|mDofg -ldlnog 8n/ a]aL_
;j{>]i7 ljb]zL efiffsf] rnlrq
b ;L Og;fO8 -:k]g_
;j{>]i7 Plgd]6]8 rnlrq
b OGqm]l8aN;
;j{>]i7 8s'd]G6«L
ag{ OG6' a|y]N;
;j{>]i7 l;g]df6f]u|fkmL
/f]a6{ l/r8{;g -b PleP6/_
;j{>]i7 ;dkfbg
y]Ndf :g'gd]s/ -b PleP6/_
ofqf clk|n–h'g @))% buddhaair.com

hLjgsf /+u
hLjgsf /+u
alnp8df a;] {lg !@ efiffdf sl®a Ps xhf®
j6f lkmNd aG5g\, tLdWo] s]xLn]
dfq cfkm\gf] kl®ro cGt®f{li6«o :t®;Dd agfPsf x'G5g\, emg\
Vofltk|fKt cf]:sf® cjf8{sf] glhs k'Ug] lkmNd guGo 5g\ . tLg
jif{ cufl8 cfld® vfg clelgt nufg pTs[i7 ljb]zL efiffsf]
Sof6fuf]®Lsf] clGtd r®0fdf k'u]® klg cjf8{ k|fKt ug{ c;dy{
ePsf] ] lyof] . o;}u®L xfn} l®lnh ePsf] cldtfe aRrg ® ®fgL
d'vhL{sf] d'Vo e"ldsf ®x]sf] ® ;Gho lnnf eG;fnLåf®f lgb] {lzt
ANofs cf]:sf® cjf8{sf nflu e®kbf] { cfzfsf] ¿kdf alnp8 l;g]
pBf]udf x]l®g yflnPsf] 5 .
cGwL ® alx®L ;j{>]i7 n]lvsf x]n]g s]n]®sf] ] hLjgLdf cfwfl®t
ANofsn] ef®tnufot of] lkmNd l®lnh ePsf b]zx¿df sdfPsf]
k|z+;f ® o;n] u®]sf] ®fd|f] Jofkf®sf sf®0f o;k|lt cfzf ul®g
yflnPsf] xf] . o;nfO{ ef®tLo lkmNd Oltxf;d} ;j{>]i7 l;g]dfsf]
¿kdf x]l®Psf] 5 . o;sf] syf o:tf] 5–
Pª\nf] OlG8og kl®jf®df hlGdPsL ldr]n Dofsg]nL -®fgL
d'vhL{_ !* dlxgfsf] pd]®b]lv g} alx®L ® cGwL x'G5] . :jefj}n]
Psbd} rnfv ldr]n Pp6f cGwsf®sf] ;+;f®df a“flr®x]sL x'G5],
hxf“ “af6 aflx® lg:sg] s'g} pkfo 5}g . of] lg®fzfkgsf sf®0f
pm slxn]sfxL“ lx+;|s aG5] . t® efUon] ldr]nnfO{ cs} { df]8lt®
n}hfG5 . p;sf] e]6 $* jifL{o b]j®fh ;fxgL -cldtfe aRrg_
;“u x'G5, hf] ®S:ofxf x'G5 t® cGwf tyf ckfª\usf] lzIfssf]
¿kdf pm cfkm\gf] k]zfk|lt k|lta4 JolQm xf] . t® b]j®fh ®S;L
vfg] afgL ® cf“vfsf] Hof]lt u'dfPsf sf®0f :s'naf6 lgsflnG5 .
:s'nsf] x]8df:6® b]j®fhsf] lgs6sf] ;fyL xf], b]j®fhsf] Ifdtfaf6
kl®lrt x]8df:6®n] b]j®fhnfO{ cf7 jifL{of ldr]nnfO{ k9fpgsf
nflu k7fOlbG5 .
ljleGg cj®f]wsf afjh'b b]j®fh cfkm\gf] p2]Zodf ;kmn
x'G5, cnf}lss ¿kdf ldr]nsf] gfd ® cy{df ;DaGw agfp“5
® ldr]nn] klxnf] zAb l;S5] . t® Toltdfq} cGTo lyPg, hLjg
ofqfsf qmddf w]®} ;+3if{ ug' { lyof] . ldr]nsf] ofqfdf km]l® cj®f]w
cfp“5 ha b]j®fhnfO{ clNhd® ®f]un] ;dfT5 . p;n] lj:tf®} zAb
buddhaair.com
cldtfe
aRrg ® ®fgL
d'vhL{sf] d'Vo
e"ldsf ®x]sf]
® ;Gho lnnf
eG;fnLåf®f
lgb] {lzt ANofs
cf]:sf®
cjf8{sf
nflu e®kbf] {
cfzfsf] ¿kdf
alnp8 l;g]
pBf]udf x]l®g
yflnPsf] 5 .
® cy{;lxt x®]s s'®f la;{g yfN5 .
;du|df syf;f® oxL xf] . ;'?df ;fgf] ah]6sf] ¿kdf of]hgf
agfOP klg kl5 dx“uf] ah]6sf] lkmNdsf] ¿kdf kl®jt{g ePsf]
lyof] . o:t} ;'?df o;nfO{ cª\u| ]hL efiffsf] agfpg] elgP klg
lgb] {zs eG;fnLn] lkmNdnfO{ hLjGt ® k|efjsf®L agfpg lxGbL
efiffsf] agfpg] lg0f{o u®]sf lyP .
eG;fnLn] cldtfe;“u sfd u®]sf] of] klxnf]k6s xf] . pgL
cldtfesf] ;+nUgtfaf6 cfkm" uf}®jflGjt ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ .
jL®hf®fdf k|Llt lhG6fsf] pkl:yltn] 5fofdf k®]sf] eP klg ®fgL
d'vhL{n] ANofsdf ;DejtM cfkm\gf] sl®c®s} pTs[i6 clego
u®]sL 5g\ . o:t} eG;fnLn] klxnf]k6s a| ]s lbPsL cfozf sk'®n]
ldr]nsf] aflnsf pd]®sf] ¿kdf pTs[i6 clego u®]sL 5g\ . b'O{
3G6fsf] o; lkmNddf s'g} uLt 5}g, t® bz{snfO{ k|efljt kfg{ k'i6
;ª\uLt g} sfkmL b]lvPsf] 5 h'g ;ª\uLt dG6Ln] e®]sf x'g\ .
ANofsdf w]®} b[Zo efj's ® dg 5'g] vfnsf 5g\ . ha b]j®fhn]
ldr]nnfO{ cGwsf®af6 pHofnf]tkm{ NofP® b]Vg ;Sg] agfp“5 t®
pm cfkm} + cGwf] aG5 ® cGTodf p;sf] lbdfun] klg sfd ug{
5f8\5 . Tolt a]nf ldr]nn] u'?nfO{ zf®Ll®s ¿kdf s'g} c;®
gu®f];\ eg]® ®flvPsf] r]g ahfp“5] . oltv]®sf] b[Zon] bz{ssf]
dg 5'G5 . lkmNdL ;dLIfsx¿n] b]j®fhsf] e"ldsf z]S;lko®sf]
6«flhs lx®f]s} ;dsIfdf ®fv]sf 5g\ . o:t} ®fgL d'vhL{n] klg
cGwL ® alx®Lsf] e"ldsf o;®L lgjf{x u®]sL 5g\, dfgf“ } pgL To;}sf
nflu hlGdPsL x'g\ .
ANofs alnp8sf cGovfn] lkmNdeGbf pTs[i6 5 t® o;sf]
lyd gof“ ePg, x]n]g s]n®sf] hLjgLdf o;cl3 g} lkmNd alg;s]sf
5g\, lkmNd ;dLIfs cg'kdf u]xn6n] a]nfotL ;dfrf® ;ldlt
®f]o6;{;“u eg]sL 5g\ . of] lkmNd x]n]g s]n® ® pgsf lzIfs PGgL
;'nLefgsf] hLjgLdf cfwfl®t xf] . d of] lkmNd ;+;f®s} nflu zf]
s]z agf];\, w]®} dflg;n] x]?g\ ® k|z+;f u?g\ eGg] rfxG5', lgb] {zs
eG;fnLn] eg]sf 5g\ .
ef®tLo lkmNd km]8]®];gn] lkmNdnfO{ cf]:sf®df efu lngsf
nflu dgf]gog ug] { 5 . n
cfxf ! ANofs
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lrtjg lhNnfdf k5{ .
— g]kfnsf klxnf] gfos ®
gflosfsf] gfd lzjz+s®
® e'jg rGb xf] .
— g]kfnsf] klxnf] bf}To
;DaGw :yfkgf ePsf]
®fi6« a]nfot -!*!^_
xf] .
— ljZjsf] ;a}eGbf
rf/ :tgsf] kL8f
g]kfndf Pp6L dlxnfsf rf/ j6f :tg ePsf]
/ tL ;a}af6 b"w cfpg] ;'Gbf cgf}7f] nfUg
;S5 . t/ of] jf:tljs s'/f xf] . bf]nvf lhNnfsf]
nfdfau/ uflj; j8f g+ & 7f8L lgjf;L uf]7]
tfdfªsL kTgL /:ofO{ tfdfªsf] z/L/df 5ftLsf
b'O{ :tg afx]s sfvLd'lg b'j}lt/ yk Ps—Ps
j6f :tg 5g\ .
…ljjfx x'g'cl3 s]xL yfxf lyPg . ljjfx eP/
klxnf] ;Gtfg hlGdPkl5 b'j} sfvLd'lg luvf{h:tf]
lgl:sP/ Toxf“af6 b"w aUg yfNof],Ú tfdfªn] xfn}
;~rf/sdL{;“u atfOg\— …To;kl5 dfq yk b'O{
j6f :tg ePsf] rfn kfP“ .Ú
c¿ a]nf ;fdfGo x'g] u/] klg sfvLd'lgsf]
:tg ;'Ts]/L ePsf] a]nf uflgPsf] pgn] atfPsL
5g\ . ;'Ts]/L ePsf] a]nf k|f]Nkfls6g gfds
xd{gn] dlxnfsf] b"w a9fpg] x' “bf cGoq
-sfvLd'lg_ klg a9]sf] b"w hfg] u/]sf] lj1x¿n]
atfPsf 5g\ . bf]nvfsf] of] 36gfnfO{ eg] cfkm} +df
Ps cgf}7f] 36gf dflgPsf] 5 .
cUnf] lzv® ;u®dfyf
g]kfndf k5{eg] bf];|f]
ljZjs} cUnf] lzv®
ufl8{ª\cfl:6ª\ -s]6'_
kfls:tfgdf k5{ .
— e'6fgnfO{ 8«fug clw®fHo
klg elgG5 .
— ;+;f®sf] ;a}eGbf cUnf]
k|f0fL lh®fkm xf] . efn]
lh®fkm !* lkm6;Dd
t];f] {
!= v';Lsf] sfdsfh -^_
$= 6fpsf] gePsf] z/L/ -#_
%= g/d -#_
^= OlGb|osf] ljifo gePsf] -$_
*=;+s6df k/]sf -#_
!!= cfSsn em'Ssn -$_
!$= ph'/L -#_
!%=emsf] { nfUbf] kmtkmt -$_
!^= cgfjZos emd]nf -#_
!&= cToGt a9L-#_
!*=clt cfgGb -^_
cUnf] x'G5 .
— ;+;f®df ;a}eGbf
t]h xfjf rNg] :yfg
cG6fs{l6sfsf] sdgj]Ny
xf] . Toxf“ rf}aL;} 3G6f
b'O{ dLn k|lt3G6fsf]
ultdf xfjf rNg'
:jfefljs dflgG5 .
—kl;gf gcfpg] hLj v®fof]
® lugLkLu x'g\ .
efn'—qmf]wL
do"/—3d08L
;“ 'u'/—kmf]x/L
dfx'/L—p4dL,
:jfjnDaL
e]8f—d"v{
8f“km]—;f}Gbo{
7f8f]
!= ;'g;fg -$_
@= b'jf{i6dL kj{-@_
#= ;w} + ;“u} lx+8\g] ;fyLx¿-$_
%= Kofnf -@_
^= kfos gkg] { -#_
&=lxdlvd -$_
*=d:of}bf sfg'g -$_
(= wfgv]tsf] u/f] -#_
!)= sjfhsf] cEof; -#_
!@=cfbt-@_
!#= yfngLsf] k9fO -$_
!$=pd]/ gk'u]sf] -$_
!^=s'/f}6] -#_
!&= Hofbf -@_
s'g hgjf/sf] s:tf] ] ljz]iftf <
l;+x—pRr ;fx;
xfQL—a'emSs8
xf“;—d"v{
s5'jf—;':t
:ofn—w"t{
af“b/—rnfv,km'tL{
;'uf—gSsn
7§f
klxnf] ukmf8L— a'em\of}
ldq, d]/f] a'afn] ;g\
@)!) df x'g] cfGtl®s
p8fgsf nflu l6s6
lnO;Sg'eof] lg .
bf];|f] ukmf8L— d]/f]
a'af t emg olt kmfi6
x'g'x'G5, pxf“n] csf] {
hGdsf afa'cfdfnfO{
Od]n u/]/ awfO{
lbO;Sg' ef] of/ .
8fS6/— laxfg–laxfg
tftf] kfgL vfg';\
eg]sf] klg dfGg'x'Gg,
d}n] hlt;'s} k|of; u/]
klg tkfO{ +nfO{ lgsf]
xf]nf h:tf] 5}g .
la/fdL— dnfO{
>LdtLn] ;w} + tftf]kfgL
lblG5g\ t/ To;nfO{
lrof elG5g\, 8fS6/
;fa .
ofqf clk|n–h'g @))% buddhaair.com

ljljw
Affn sljtf
k|b"if0f
sljtf
df5fk'R5« | ]
n ;'dgs'df/ zdf{
klxn]–klxn] k9\bf v]/L
dfR5fsf] k'R5/h:tf] ePsf]
df5fk'R5| « | | ] | eGg] k9]h:tf] nfU5 .
t/ kf]v/faf6 x]bf{ To:tf] nfu]g
sf/0f s] eg]/ vf]tNbf
kf]v/faf6 x]bf{ k'R5/ 5]lsP5
t/ hf]d;f]d hf“bf
x]/]sf] t 9\ofDd} b]lvP5
kf]v/fsf] efUoljwftf df5fk'R5« ]
ljb]zLn] To;}nfO{ x]g] {
kf]v/]nLn] To;}n] ubf{ k]6 eg] {
a8f] cgf}7f] ;+ud b]v] +
df5fk'R5] « / km]jftfn
Pscfk;df x]/fx]/ dfq}
b]v]g b'j}nfO{ cfk;df ldn]sf]
eG5g\, h'g]nL /ftdf
dfR5fk'R5« ] / km]jftfn
Pscfk;df dfoflk/tL nfp5g\ /]
Pscfk;df xf;v]n u5{g\ /]
ljb]zLn] x]g] { n]s ;fO8
clg df5fk'R5« ]sf] r'r'/f]
hf] cem} klg s'df/L 5
;dlk{t x'g rfx“b}g
vfnL x]/fx]/ dfq}
ljb]zL;“u, g]kfnL;“u
clg, km]jftfn;“u, To;}n] xf]nf oxf“
dx“uLn] df5fk'R5« ] 5'g yfn]sf]
km]jftfndf 8'a'NsL dfg{yfn]sf]
clg, g]kfnLx¿ cfkm} rfpl/g yfn]sf]
t}klg df5fk'R5« ] To:t} /lx/xg]5
/lx/xg]5, /lx/xg]5– o'uf} “;Dd .
-zdf{ a'4 Po/sf OlGhlgo/ x'g\ ._
lbgk|ltlbg k|b"if0f a9\b}5
k|b"if0fn] k[YjL g} ;8\b}5,
yf]/} lyof] hg;+Vof kf]xf]/
dfG5] a9] clxn] t ;a}lt/ uGxfpg] kmf]xf]/ .
km\ofS6«L df]6/af6 lg:s]sf] sfnf] w'jf“
k[YjL t aaf{b} ef], af“Rg emg} ;fx|f],
w'nf]d}nf] xNnfvNnf lalu|of] jftfj/0f
ljleGg k|sf/sf k|b"if0fn] x' “b}5 kz'kG5Lsf] d/0f
w'jf“w'nf] jl/kl/ ;f; km]g{ ufx|f]
k[YjLnfO{ t ef/} eof] af“Rg emg} ;fx|f],
To;}n] cr]n k|s[ltdf ;Gt'ng 5}g
Dfflg;n] cr]n ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg] xf]Og .
cfh}b]lv ;a}n] ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbg yfnf} +
tkfO{ + zflGt ;dfhsf] pkfWoIf,
zflGt Nofpg s] ub} { x'g'x'G5<
xfdL cfk\mgf]tkm{af6 k|of;
ul®®x]sf 5f} “ .
df3 !( kl5 tkfO{ + h]n klg kg' {
ef] Sof® xf]Og <
xf], k®] “ . s]xL lbgkl5 5'6] “ .
s;®L h]n kg' { ePsf] <
Ps lbg k'tnL ;8sdf
k|bz{gsf] sfo{qmd ®fv]sf
lyof} “, ToxL“af6 ;'®Iff lgsfon]
lgoGq0fdf lnP .
s] eg]® 5'6\g' ef] <
xfdLnfO{ TolQs} 5f]l8of] .
tkfO{ +sf ;+:yfks cWoIf s[i0f
kxf8L t cem} -r}t & ut] ;Dd_
h]ndf x'g'x'G5 xf]Og <
pxf“ cem} h]ndf x'g'x'G5 .
;+:yfks cWoIf rflx“ cem} h]ndf
x'g] tkfO{ +rflx“ s;®L 5'6\g' ef] t <
of] t dnfO{ klg yfxf 5}g .
>L % n] zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu of]
;a ul®aS;]sf] x's'd ePsf] 5 .
tkfO{ +x¿ t >L % sf] ;xof]uL ag]®
lx+8\g'kg] { xf]Og <
—o;af®]df gaf]nf} “, af]Nof] eg]
tkfO{ +x¿n] 5fKg ;Sg'x'Gg .
tkfO{ + dfgj clwsf®jfbLx¿
b]zsf] kl®l:ylteGbf klg tkfO{ +sf
;xof]uL -8n®bftfx¿_ n] h] eGof]
To;}sf kl5 bf}8g'x'G5 eGg] cf®f]k
5 lg <
—c¿sf af®]df d hjfkm
lbg ;lSbg . hxf“;Dd dfgj
clwsf® tyf zflGt ;dfhsf]
s'®f 5, xfdLn] s;}af6 Ps
3/af6 lg:s]sf] kmf]xf]/ sG6]g/df xfnf} +,
xfd|f] k|f0f hf]l8Psf] 5, o; k[YjLdf
clN5 gu/L ;kmf agf} + Ps af/sf] lhGbuLdf .
;Gb]z a:g]t
ldng ljBfdlGb/,cgfdgu/, sIff—^
Ufhn
xfdLaLr gftf ;a} sf6\g]
Pp6f 5'/f rflxof]
ltdL;“u gaf]NgnfO{ klg
Pp6f s'/f rflxof]
sfl6lbof} d]/f b'a} kfp clg xftx¿
ltdLnfO{ eg] xft} el/el/ r'/f rflxof]
cfwf hLjg klg cfwf lalt;s]kl5 ltdL
sxf“ uof} ls ltdLnfO{ pxL k"/f rflxof]
;fy 5}g gftf s]jn
gfd;“u} al;/x\of]
kfgLlbg] 5}g sf]xL
ltdLnfO{ z'/f rflxof]
n :jfut g]kfn
;'sf ;xof]u lnPsf 5}gf} “ . xfdL
h] b]V5f} “, Tof] af]N5f} “ . xfdLnfO{
s;}n] aGb]h nufpg] eGg] k|Zg
g} p7\b}g .
tkfO{ +x¿sf] gfd zflGt clg vf]O
t b]zdf zflGt <
xfdLn] ug' {kg] { sfd ul®®x]sf
5f} “ . t® xfdLn] dfq u®]® x'g]
s'®f xf] ® <
k};f s;};“u ln+b}gf“ } eGg' ef] s;®L
rN5 t tkfO{ +sf] ;+:yf <
xfd|f x®]s lhNnfdf sfo{
;ldlt 5g\ clg xhf®f} “ ;b:o
5g\ . lTfg}sf] of]ubfgaf6 xfdLn]
;+:yf rnfO®x]sf 5f} “ .
s] 5 t c¿ sfo{qmd <
xfdL dfgj clwsf®sf nflu
nl8®xG5f} “ .
dfgj clwsf®jfbLsf] vr{sf]
kf®blz{tf x' “b}g elgG5 lg <
d}n] cl3 g} elg;s] “,
c¿sf af®]df d eGg ;lSbg
t® xfd|faf®]df hxf“ uP® klg
a'e\mg ;Sg'x'G5, s;}n]
;k|df0f ckf®bzL{ sfd
u®]sf] k'li6 u5{ eg] xfdL
;hfo a]xf]g{ tof® 5f} “ .
c¿ s]xL eGg' 5 ls
ofqfdfkm{t <
tkfO{ +x¿sf] klqsf ;bf
cl3 al9®xf];\ . clg b]zdf
jf:tljs cy{df dfgj clwsf®
:yfkgfsf nflu ;xof]u
tkfO{ +x¿sf] tkm{af6 eO®xf];\ .
oxL z'esfdgf lbg rfxG5' .
;jfn—
hjfkm
;'®]zrGb| kf]v| ]n
rlr{t dfgj–
clwsf®jfbL
;+:yf dfgj
clwsf® tyf
zflGt ;dfhsf
pkfWoIf x'g\—
kf]v| ]n .
k|:t't 5 ofqfn]
;jfn—hjfkmsf
nflu pgL
;“u u®]sf]
s'®fsfgL .
;ldIff
;'vsf] af6f]
:gfts txdf cWoog/t o'jf 1fgs'df/ s§]n
…g]rfnLÚ n] g]kfnL ;xl/of hLjgdf b]vfk/]sf ;8s
afnaflnsfsf] dg 5'g] lrq0f u/]sf 5g\, ;fdflhs
pkGof; …;'vsf] af6f]Ú dfkm{t . ;f]n'v'Da'
lhNnfsf] g]rfdf hlGdPsf] x'gfn] gfdsf]
k5fl8 …g]rfnLÚ em'G8\ofPsf oL o'jfsf]
lgisif{ xf]— s'g} klg cfdfafa'sf] ;kgf
;'Gb/ x'G5 . t/ kl/l:yltn] s'g} afns
a];xf/f aG5 . oBlk hLjg o'4df ef} +tfl/+b}
hfg'k5{ . ;Tokydf lx+l8/x] ;Gtf]if k|fKt
x'G5, ToxL g} ;'v xf] . klxnf] k|of;sf
jfjh'b l5 g} eGg'kg] { cj:yfdf pkGof;
g/x]sfn] cfufdL lbgdf s§]nhL cem
kl/:s[t x' “b} hfg] ljZjf; ug] { cfwf/ e]6\g
;lsG5 .
k':tssf] gfd— ;'vsf] af6f] -;fdflhs pkGof;_
n]vs— 1fgs'df/ s§]n …g]rfnLÚ
d"No— ?=%)
k[i7— ($

d~r
a]aL kmi6
lg;Gtfg bDktLnfO{ ;Gtfgsf] ;'v lbg ;lsg] k|ljlw g]kfndf
lelqPsf] 5 . k|of]uzfnfdf ue{wf/0f u/fP/ ef]hk'/sL $$ jifL{of
;GWof tfdfªsf] uef{zodf c;f/, @)^! df e| '0f k|Tof/f]k0f ul/Psf]df
#^ xKtfkl5 ut kmfu'g t];|f] ;ftf /fhwfgLsf] cf]d xl:k6ndf klxnf]
g]kfnL 6]:66\o'j a]aLsf] hGd ePsf] xf] . @ bzdnj @% lsnf]sf]
aRrfsf] gfd cf]dd0fL /flvPsf] 5 . cfdf / lzz' b'j}sf] :jf:Yo ;fdfGo
/x]sf] 5 . @)%& ;fndf aRRff hlGdP/ d[To' eof] / To;kl5 aRRff
x'g g;s]kl5 tfdfª bDktL lrlGtt lyP . ;GWofsf >Ldfgn] ofqf;“u
eg]– of] d]/f nflu v';Lsf] If0f xf] . of] c:ktfnsf] u'g d slxNo} la;{g
;lSbg . …6]:66\o'j a]aLsf] hGd lbP/ d/f} “nf eGg] wf]sf] lyof], k"/f eof]Ú–
c:ktfnsf ;+:yfks 8f= ef]nf l/hfnsf] syg lyof] .
;g\ !(&* df a]nfotdf 8f= /f]a6{ / 8f= k]l6«ssf] ;+o'Qm
k|of;df ljZjd} klxnf] 6]:66\o'j a]aL n'O; a|fpgsf] hGd ePsf]
lyof] . k|ljlw cfPsf] @& jif{kl5 g]kfndf of] ;kmntf k|fKt
ePsf] xf] . ;GWof bDktLsf] aRrf klxnf] ePsfn] ;Dk"0f{ vr{
c:ktfnn] a]xf]/]sf] 5 t/ cGosf xsdf Pp6f aRrf hGdfpg sl/a c9fO
nfv vr{ x'G5 . ;j{;fwf/0fn] g;Sg] /x]5g\ xf]Og < k|Zgsf] hjfkmdf
c:ktfnsf d]l8sn 8fO/]S6/ 8f= xl/z hf]zLsf] egfO lyof]– olt t
c:ktfns} vr{ x'G5 . ef/tdf cem a9L lnG5g\ .
kmf]6f] lzsf®L
pgsf kmf]6f klqsfdf 5flkPsf xfdLn] b]v]sf
5f} “ t® ;LldtnfO{ dfq} yfxf 5— vf;df sf] x'g\
pgL < pgL cyf{t s'df® cfn] . pgsf ;LNko'Qm
kmf]6fx¿ x®]s zlgaf® sflGtk'® sf];]nLdf
e]6\5f} “ . xf], pg} cfn] t]x|y'dsf] ufp“af6 km'Q
lgSn]® !) jif{cl3 sf7df8f} + l5®]kl5 ca s]
ug] { eGg] cGof]ndf lyP, To;df klg …s]xL gof“Ú
ug] { leqL OR5f dgdf lyof] . lat]sf b; jif{df
…s]xL gof“ ug] {Ú vfsf pgsf] dgdf hfgLghfgL
plqof] klg .
Tof] vfsfnfO{ …d':sfgÚ gfd lbP® xfn}
k|bz{gLdf NofPsf 5g\ s'df®n] . ;|i6fx¿
d':sfO®x]sf, xf“l;®x]sf 8]9 ;oeGbf a9L
t:jL®nfO{ g]kfn cf6{ sfplG;ndf kmfu'g t];|f]
;ftf k|bz{gLdf NofP® cfkm\gf] n's]sf] OR5fnfO{
bf]hL{ cfP
;fs{df
blIf0f Pl;ofnL If]qLo
;xof]u ;+u7g -;fs{_ sf
gof“ dxf;lrjsf] ¿kdf
e'6fgsf r]GSofj bf]hL{n]
uPsf] dfr{ ! b]lv sfo{ef/
;Dxfn]sf 5g\ . ;g\ !(*%
df :yfkgf ePsf] ;fs{sf]
dxf;lrjdf ;a}h;f]
;b:o /fi6«af6 o;cl3
g} k|ltlglwTj eO;s] klg
e'6fgsf] k|ltlglwTj o;k6s
klxnf] xf] . cGo ;a} /fi6«n]
o;aLrdf ;fs{sf] lzv/
;Dd]ng cfcfkm\gf] b]zsf]
/fhwfgLdf ul/;s]sf] eP
klg e'6fgn] of] sfd ug{
clxn];Dd cft'/tf b]vfPsf]
5}g . ;fs{sf] dxf;lrjsf]
kb tLgjif] { x'G5 . bf]hL{
o;cl3 yfONofG8sf nflu
e'6fgL /fhb"t /x]sf lyP .
aflx® NofP . …;w} + xtf® x'G5, ;w} + a]km';{bLÚ,
pgL eG5g\— …ToxL s' “bfs' “bnfO{ Psl5g eP
klg la;{g xf“l;®x]sf ;|i6fnfO{ aflx® NofPsf]
x' “ .Ú
…kmf]6f] sljÚ dfq xf]Og …kfk®fhLÚ klg elgg]
s'df®;“u cfh !% ;oeGbf a9L ;|i6fsf t:jL®
;+slnt 5g\ . To;af6 pgn] kmf]6f] Ps]8]dL ;d]t
:yfkgf u®]sf 5g\ . ;'Gwf®fsf] rlr{n sDKn]S;sf]
@ ;o !* gDa® sf]7fdf x®bd kmf]6f] vf]lh®x]sf,
:nfO8 plwlg®x]sf, PNjd kN6fO®x]sf, l8lh6n
Sofd]®f k'l5®x]sf ® sDKo'6® kmf]6f] PNjd
agfO®x]sf s'df® of] ®ª\uLg o'udf klg ;fbf
t:jL®sf kIfw® 5g\ . lsg t < …d'xf®sf]
®];f®];f ® leqL ;+j]bgf;d]t ;fbf t:jL®df
plqG5,Ú kmf]6f] lzsf®L klg elgg] pgn] d'l:
snn] pd| ]sf] h' “uf sGofp“b} eg] .
awfO{ 5 cfn]— ltd|f] kmf]6f] ;LNknfO{ .
tgfjdf Zofd z/0f
—vflnb x;g÷jfl;ª\6g—
cd]l/sfdf /x]sf] ;fpy
Pl;of l6«Ao'gsf gof“ lbNnL
k|ltlglwn] ef/tLo ljb]z dGqfno
;|f]tnfO{ pb\w[t ub} { g]kfnsf] ;}Go ;xof]u
:yug ePsf] ;dfrf/ k7fPkl5 o;cl3 g]kfnsf
nflu ef/tsf /fhb"t /lx;s]sf ef/tsf ljb]z
;lrj Zofd z/0fnfO{ ;d:of k¥of] .
l6«Ao'gsf gof“ lbNnL ;+jfbbftf c?0fs'df/
/fhgfyn] cf}krfl/s 3f]if0ff x'g'eGbf tLg
;ftfcl3 ef/t ;/sf/n] g]kfnsf] ;}Go ;xof]u
:yug ePsf] ;dfrf/ k7fPkl5 ;f] ;dfrf/
k|sflzt klg eof] . of] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt ePkl5
cGo cGt/f{li6«o ;~rf/ dfWodn] klg lgs}
xfOnfO6 u/]/ of] ;dfrf/ k|sflzt u/] .
o;af6 xRs]sf] ef/tsf]
dlGqkl/ifbsf] a}7sn] ljb]z ;lrj
z/0f;“u :ki6Ls/0f dfUof] . ;lrjn] cfkm"n] Tof]
s'/f s'g} klg kqsf/nfO{ geg]sf] atfP .
km]a| 'c/L @* sf lbg ef/tsf ljb]z
k|jQmf get]h zg{n] Ps jQmJo k|sflzt u/L
ljb]z ;lrjn] To;af/]df s;};“u s'/f gu/]sf]
hgfP . ;f] ;dfrf/n] olt ;g;gL km}lnPsf] lyof]
ls jfl;ª\6gl:yt ef/tLo b"tfjf;n] klqsfsf
;Dkfbs zflxg ;]xjfO{;“u ;Dks{ u/L ;dfrf/
unt ePsf] atfof] . t/ ;Dkfbsn] cfkm\gf
;+jfbbftfsf] ;dfrf/ unt x'g g;Sg] dfq}
atfPgg\ cfkm"x¿;“u k|df0f ePsf] klg atfOlbP .
t/ ef/tLo ljb]z k|jQmfn] pQm klqsf;“u
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