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POLYSILICON MATERIALS<br />

GCL is a global leading supplier of both polysilicon and wafer. For polysilicon manufacturing, GCL adopts the<br />

“GCL-method” which is a proprietay production technology backed by patents, and utilize he closed-loop<br />

hydro-chlorination process to effectively recycle silicon tetrachloride and hydrochloride, the two main<br />

by-products of polysilicon production. IAs such, GCL not only effectively controls the environmental pollution<br />

caused by polysilicon production, but also significantly lowers its unit production cost.<br />

GCL provides high-quality solar grade and semiconductor grade/electronic grade polysilicon raw materials,<br />

with N-type resistivity of polysilicon reaching 200 ~ 500 ·cm, and purity reaching 9-nines to 11-nines.<br />

Product Specifications<br />

Appearance and Features<br />

Property<br />

Specification<br />

Qualified materials<br />

Polysilicon blocks or bars, of which quality indicators are in line with contractual<br />

requirements. The appearance and surface of the materials are compact and smooth.<br />

There may be cracks with depths below 3 mm but no interlayers exist.<br />

Appearance<br />

Coral materials<br />

Polysilicon blocks or bars. For materials with appearance and surface that are neither<br />

compact nor smooth or in which there are cracks with depths of above 3mm, if the<br />

quality of such materials is in line with contractual requirements, such materials shall<br />

be classified as coral materials regardless of ratios<br />

Wastes<br />

Silicon particles and materials with graphite with size below 3mm<br />

Miscellaneous items<br />

Silicon materials not classified as qualified materials, coral materials or wastes


Electrical Properties<br />

Grade Electronic Grade Solar Grade Ⅰ Solar GradeⅡ Solar GradeⅢ<br />

Conductivity Type/ Dopant<br />

N/phosphorus<br />

N/phosphorus<br />

N/phosphorus<br />

N/phosphorus<br />

Resistivity<br />

≥250 ·cm<br />

≥100 ·cm<br />

≥40 ·cm<br />

≥20 ·cm<br />

Resistivity<br />

≥1000 ·cm<br />

≥500 ·cm<br />

≥200 ·cm<br />

≥100 ·cm<br />

Brick Lifetime<br />

≥100 µs<br />

≥100 µs<br />

≥50 µs<br />

≥30 µs<br />

Oxygen Concentration<br />

≤1.0×10 17 atoms/cm 3<br />

≤1.0×10 17 atoms/cm 3<br />

≤1.0×10 17 atoms/cm 3<br />

≤1.5×10 17 atoms/cm 3<br />

Carbon Concentration<br />

≤2.5×10 16 atoms/cm 3<br />

≤2.5×10 16 atoms/cm 3<br />

≤4.0×10 16 atoms/cm 3<br />

≤4.5×10 16 atoms/cm 3<br />

Benefactor impurities concentration (P)<br />

≤0.3ppba<br />

≤1.5ppba<br />

≤3.76ppba<br />

≤7.74ppba<br />

Acceptor impurities concentration<br />

≤0.3ppba<br />

≤0.5ppba<br />

≤1.3ppba<br />

≤2.7ppba<br />

Total metal impurities:<br />

FeCrNiCuZn<br />

≤0.03ppmw<br />

≤0.05ppmw<br />

≤0.1ppmw<br />

≤0.2ppmw

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