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Sexual Assault Advocate Training Manual - Texas Association ...

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S E X U A L A S S A U L T A D V O C A T E T R A I N I N G M A N U A L<br />

treating you well?” . Step three is a clear threat: “ Come with me or I'll kill<br />

you,” or “ I have a gun in my pocket, keep quiet, or I'll shoot.”<br />

At each step, the rapist is judging whether or not the woman can be<br />

intimidated, whether she appears weak and unsure of herself, whether or not<br />

she will put up a fight or make a fuss. If he thinks she can be intimidated, he<br />

proceeds with the next step.<br />

A variation of the testing pattern is sometimes used in acquaintance rapes. In<br />

this instance the rapist and his intended victim are engaged in casual, innocent<br />

conversation because they know each other perhaps they work together, or go<br />

to school together, or are neighbors. At some point, the rapist steers the<br />

conversation into an intimate and/ or sexual area where his remarks become<br />

inappropriate, given the nature of their relationship. Usually the intended<br />

victim begins feeling uncomfortable, suspecting that something is wrong. The<br />

rapist is waiting to see how she deals with that; if she pretends that nothing is<br />

wrong, if she goes along with this turn of conversation for fear of<br />

embarrassment or whatever, he then proceeds with a threat or with the actual<br />

attack.<br />

Sometimes the con game and the testing pattern are combined.<br />

PRECAUTIONS<br />

Given this background information on risks and rapists, it is time now to<br />

speak of what women and men can do to avoid rape. Rape avoidance measures<br />

can be divided into three (3) different kinds of things women and men can do:<br />

1. Precautionary actions, such as home and car security, those<br />

things which will make it less likely that a rapist will decide to<br />

attack them;<br />

2. Avoidance measures, ways that women can detect and escape<br />

from potentially dangerous situations before the rapist has enough<br />

control of the situation to do serious harm; and<br />

3. Resistance measures, options for the woman who is confronted<br />

by a man intent on raping her, and from whom there is no easy<br />

way out immediately -- that is, the rapist has already gained some<br />

control over the situation.<br />

The basic principle underlying precautionary and security measures is that the<br />

more difficult it is for a rapist to attack a woman, the less likely it is that he<br />

will. There are no guarantees that he will not; it is simply a matter of increasing<br />

the odds in the woman's favor.<br />

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