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Motor Protection Principles.pdf

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Ground Fault <strong>Protection</strong><br />

• A ground fault is a fault that creates a path<br />

for current to flow from one of the phases<br />

directly to the neutral through the earth<br />

bypassing the load<br />

• Ground faults in a motor occur:<br />

• When its phase conductor’s insulation is<br />

damaged for example due to voltage stress,<br />

moisture or internal fault occurs between the<br />

conductor and ground<br />

• To limit the level of the ground fault current<br />

connect an impedance between the<br />

supplies neutral and ground. This<br />

impedance can be in the form of a resistor<br />

or grounding transformer sized to ensure<br />

maximum ground fault current is limited.<br />

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