(Coldharbour Ward) (10/02057/FUL) PDF 308 KB - Lambeth Council
(Coldharbour Ward) (10/02057/FUL) PDF 308 KB - Lambeth Council
(Coldharbour Ward) (10/02057/FUL) PDF 308 KB - Lambeth Council
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Site address<br />
<strong>Ward</strong><br />
Proposal<br />
Application type<br />
Application ref(s)<br />
435-437 <strong>Coldharbour</strong> Lane, London SW9 8LN<br />
<strong>Coldharbour</strong><br />
Change of use of the existing ground floor shop (Use<br />
Class A1) to provide a mixed use of Restaurant/Cafe and<br />
Drinking Establishment (Use Classes A3 and A4) involving<br />
excavation to create a basement level/cellar with an<br />
access hatch on the shop forecourt and the installation of<br />
an external extract flue on rear elevation (AMENDED<br />
DESCRIPTION AND PLANS - EXTRACT DUCTING,<br />
REFUSE STORAGE AND CYCLE PARKING)<br />
Full Planning Permission<br />
<strong>10</strong>/<strong>02057</strong>/<strong>FUL</strong><br />
Validation date 09.07.20<strong>10</strong><br />
Case officer details<br />
Applicant<br />
Name: Mr David Moon<br />
Tel: 020 7926 1194<br />
Email: dmoon@lambeth.gov.uk<br />
Anthony Thomas<br />
Agent<br />
Considerations/constraints<br />
Approved plans<br />
Recommendation(s)<br />
Brixton Conservation Area<br />
East London Rail Extension<br />
Brixton Area of Small Shops & Markets<br />
Major Town Centre - Edge<br />
Design and Access Statement, LP-01, Existing Ground<br />
Floor Plan <strong>10</strong>0-SV-01, Existing Cross Section 1<strong>10</strong>-SV-01,<br />
Existing Front Elevation 120-SV-01, Existing Rear<br />
Elevation 120-SV-01, Proposed Ground Floor Plan 200-<br />
SK-01, Proposed Basement Plan 200-SK-02, Proposed<br />
Cross Section 2<strong>10</strong>-SK-01, Proposed Front Elevation 220-<br />
SK-01, Proposed Rear Elevation 220-SK-02, Proposed<br />
Cellar Hatch 300-D-01, Kitchen Extraction Specification.<br />
Grant planning permission subject to conditions.
Report Review<br />
Department(s) or Organisation(s) Date<br />
consulted<br />
Date<br />
response<br />
received<br />
Comments<br />
summarised<br />
in para<br />
Governance & Democracy (legal) 23/8/12 29/8/12 6.1 and 6.3
Consultation<br />
Department(s) or Organisation(s)<br />
Consulted?<br />
(y/n)<br />
Date<br />
response<br />
received<br />
Internal<br />
Highways & Transport Y 03/08/20<strong>10</strong> Y<br />
Noise & Pollution Y 26/07/2012 Y<br />
Food Safety Y 23/08/2012 Y<br />
Planning Policy Y 22/07/20<strong>10</strong> Y<br />
Streetcare Y No Response<br />
Policy, Equalities & Performance N<br />
Conservation and Design Y 27/09/2011 Y<br />
LBL Crime Prevention Unit Y 11/08/2011 Y<br />
External<br />
Brixton Society Y No Response<br />
Herne Hill Society Y No Response<br />
Transport for London<br />
N<br />
GOL<br />
N<br />
GLA<br />
N<br />
Households Y Y<br />
Comments<br />
summarised<br />
in report?<br />
(y/n)<br />
Background documents<br />
Case File (this can be accessed via the Planning Advice Desk, Telephone 020 7926 1180).<br />
For advice on how to make further written submissions or to register to speak on this item,<br />
please contact Governance & Democracy by emailing democracy@lambeth.gov.uk or<br />
telephoning 020 7926 2170. Information is also available on the <strong>Lambeth</strong> website<br />
www.lambeth.gov.uk/democracy
1 Summary of Main Issues<br />
1.1 The main issues involved in this application are:<br />
• The principle of the proposed change of use from retail shop (Use Class<br />
A1) to restaurant /bar (Use Class A3/A4).<br />
• The impact of the proposal on the streetscene and on the character and<br />
appearance of Brixton Conservation Area.<br />
• The impact of the development on the amenity of neighbouring<br />
residential occupiers.<br />
• Implications of the proposal for community safety in the local area.<br />
• The transport implications of the proposal.<br />
2 Site Description<br />
2.1 The application site is located on the southern side of <strong>Coldharbour</strong> Lane<br />
approximately <strong>10</strong>0m to the east of its junction with Brixton Road. The site is<br />
rectangular in shape and is approximately 23m deep with a frontage onto<br />
<strong>Coldharbour</strong> Lane of <strong>10</strong>.5m. The site contains a vacant double fronted ground<br />
floor shop unit in a mid-terraced part single, part 3 storey building. The two<br />
upper floors are in residential use with independent access from street level.<br />
2.2 The ground floor, which occupies the entirety of the site with a single storey<br />
extension to the rear was used as a bicycle retail shop known as ‘Brixton<br />
Cycles’ until 2001. It was subsequently occupied by a fashion retailer who has<br />
since ceased trading. The lawful use of the ground floor remains for retail (Use<br />
Class A1) purposes.<br />
2.3 The rear of the site adjoins a neglected open area, known as ‘Soner Square’<br />
beyond which is the rear of 4 storey residential blocks, which front onto<br />
Rushcroft Road to the south. The application site forms part of a parade of 26<br />
commercial units including retails shops, restaurants and cafes, offices, drinking<br />
establishments and hot food takeaway, situated between the Ritzy bar/Cinema<br />
to the north and the Dogstar Public House to the south.<br />
2.4 Within the <strong>Lambeth</strong> Unitary Development Plan Proposals Map, the parade of<br />
shops is designated within the Brixton Major Town Centre area. The site is also<br />
within the designated Brixton Conservation Area. The site fronts onto<br />
<strong>Coldharbour</strong> Lane, which is classified as a London Distributor Road, with on<br />
street waiting controlled by double yellow lines.<br />
3 Planning History<br />
3.1 On 4th April, 1991 planning permission was granted for ‘Change of Use of the<br />
first and second floors to office use’ (Ref DC/90/1401/MAD/17352).<br />
3.2 On 5th January, 1993 planning permission was granted for the ‘Installation of a<br />
parade of new shopfronts along with alterations to the upper facades at 425-441<br />
(odd) <strong>Coldharbour</strong> Lane (Ref DC/92/2302 SW/18212).
3.3 On 4th August, 2000 planning permission was granted for the ‘Change of use of<br />
first and second floors from ancillary retail to four self-contained flats and<br />
alterations to front and rear elevations to facilitate the conversion’ (ref<br />
99/00043/<strong>FUL</strong>).<br />
3.4 On 13th February, 2004 planning permission was refused for the ‘Change of<br />
use from shop (A1) to a bar/internet cafe (A3) on the ground floor, ancillary<br />
store, office and customer toilets on the first floor and ancillary office space on<br />
the second floor and installation of two air conditioning units on the roof of the<br />
three storey building’ (Ref 01/01391/<strong>FUL</strong>). The reason for refusal states the<br />
following:<br />
The proposed change of use, on an individual basis and cumulatively with other<br />
Class A3 uses in the vicinity, would be detrimental to the amenities of nearby<br />
residential properties by reason of noise and general disturbance. As such, the<br />
proposal is contrary to Policies S14 and ENV19 of the adopted Unitary<br />
Development Plan (1998) and Policies 7, 29 and 53 of the Deposit Replacement<br />
Unitary Development Plan (2002-2017).<br />
3.5 On 7th September, 2004 planning permission refused for the ‘Conversion,<br />
change of use and extension of property above the existing ground floor shop to<br />
provide 9 self-contained flats, including the extension to rear at first and second<br />
floor levels with the erection of an additional storey above, replacement of<br />
existing shopfront and other fenestration on front elevation, together with<br />
associated alterations’ (Ref 04/02232/<strong>FUL</strong>). Permission was refused for the<br />
following reasons:<br />
(i) The proposed extension, by reason of its siting, height, massing and<br />
fenestration detail, would constitute an intensive development of the site. It<br />
would appear an intrusive and prominent feature that would be out of keeping<br />
with the existing building and the townscape character of the area. It would also<br />
fail to preserve or enhance the character of the Conservation Area. As such,<br />
the proposal is contrary to Policies CD2, CD18 and H<strong>10</strong> of the adopted Unitary<br />
Development Plan, Policies 33 and 42 of the Revised Deposit Unitary<br />
Development Plan and <strong>Council</strong>'s Supplementary Planning Guidance on<br />
Residential Extensions and Alterations.<br />
(ii) The proposed development, by reason of its siting, fenestration, rear<br />
balconies and its proximity to the rear boundary would adversely affect the<br />
residential amenities of neighbouring properties at the rear of the site and would<br />
result in overlooking and loss of privacy. As such, the proposal is contrary to<br />
Policies CD18, G17, H<strong>10</strong> and Standard ST5 of the adopted <strong>Lambeth</strong> Unitary<br />
Development Plan (1998) and to Policy 33 of the Revised Deposit Unitary<br />
Development Plan (2002-2017).<br />
3.6 On 20 th April 2005 planning permission was refused for ‘Conversion and change<br />
of use and extension of property above the existing ground floor shop to provide<br />
8 self contained flats, including the extension to rear at first and second floor<br />
levels with the erection of an additional storey above, replacement of existing<br />
shopfront and other fenestration on front elevation, together with associated<br />
alterations’ (Ref 05/00578/<strong>FUL</strong>). Permission was refused for the following
easons:<br />
(i) The proposed extension, by reason of its siting, size, height, massing and<br />
design, would constitute an intensive development of the site. The third floor<br />
extension, by virtue of its design, size, height and fenestration detail, would be<br />
obtrusive and prominent in the street scene and would be out of keeping with<br />
the existing building. As such the development would fail to preserve or<br />
enhance the character of the Conservation Area. The proposal is therefore<br />
contrary to Policies CD2, CD18 and H<strong>10</strong> of the adopted Unitary Development<br />
Plan, Policies 33 and 42 of the Revised Deposit Unitary Development Plan and<br />
<strong>Council</strong>'s Supplementary Planning Guidance on Residential Extensions and<br />
Alterations.<br />
(ii) The proposed development, by reason of its siting, fenestration and its<br />
proximity to the rear boundary would adversely affect the residential amenities<br />
of neighbouring properties at the rear of the site and would result in overlooking<br />
and loss of privacy. As such, the proposal is contrary to Policies CD18, G17,<br />
H<strong>10</strong> and Standard ST5 of the adopted <strong>Lambeth</strong> Unitary Development Plan<br />
(1998) and to Policy 33 of the Revised Deposit Unitary Development Plan<br />
(2002-2017).<br />
3.7 On the 25 th August 2005 an appeal (Ref APP/N5660/A/05/1180594) against the<br />
refusal of planning permission for the extension and provision of 8 flats (Ref<br />
05/00578/<strong>FUL</strong>) was allowed. The scheme of conversion has been<br />
implemented.<br />
4 Proposal<br />
4.1 Planning permission is sought for the change of use of the existing ground floor<br />
shop (Class A1) to provide a mixed use of Restaurant / Café (Class A3) and<br />
Drinking Establishment (Class A4) involving excavation to provide a new<br />
basement level to be used for ancillary storage purposes.<br />
4.2 External alterations are proposed as part of the proposal. These entail:<br />
• Installation of an access hatch on the shop forecourt to provide access to<br />
the proposed basement level.<br />
• Installation of an external extract flue on the eastern side of the rear<br />
elevation of the property. The flue would be 7.8m in height and extend<br />
0.7m above the host building.<br />
• Installation of 2 cycle racks to store 3 cycles at the western side of the<br />
front of the site.<br />
• Provisions for storage of 2 refuse bins at the western side of the front of<br />
the site.<br />
4.3 The application proposes to operate between <strong>10</strong>am to midnight Monday to<br />
Sunday and on Public and Bank Holidays.<br />
4.4 Proposed employment would be 4 full-time staff and 8 part-time staff.
5 Consultations and Responses<br />
5.1 All properties at the following neighbouring addresses have been consulted (60<br />
in total):<br />
• All addresses including flats 1-8 Rosslyn House, Rushcroft Road<br />
• All addresses including flats at 1-8 Suffolk House, Rushcroft Road<br />
• All addresses including flats at 1-12 Hereford House, Rushcroft Road<br />
• All even addresses including flats 418–428 Coldhabour Lane<br />
• All odd addresses including flats 433-445 (odd) <strong>Coldharbour</strong> Lane<br />
• 16 Carlton Mansions, 387 <strong>Coldharbour</strong> Lane<br />
• All odd addresses including flats at 15-23 Electric Lane<br />
5.2 It should be noted that original consultation on this application was carried out<br />
with a site notice displayed on 30 July 20<strong>10</strong> and 3 June 2011 and a press notice<br />
was published on 30 July 20<strong>10</strong>. Due to awaiting revised plans, further<br />
consultation was carried out. A site notice was displayed on 28 September<br />
2011 and press notice was published on 3 June 2011.<br />
Internal consultation<br />
5.3 The <strong>Council</strong>’s Highways and Transportation officer had no objections subject to<br />
conditions.<br />
5.4 The <strong>Council</strong>’s Noise and Pollution officer had no objections subject to<br />
conditions.<br />
5.5 The <strong>Council</strong>’s Food Safety officer did not object to the proposal but indicated a<br />
preferable for the height of the extract flue to be used to minimise the potential<br />
odour nuisance to neighbouring properties.<br />
5.6 The <strong>Council</strong>’s Policy officer had no objections subject to acceptability of Land<br />
Use.<br />
5.7 The <strong>Council</strong>’s Streetcare Team did not respond.<br />
5.8 The <strong>Council</strong>’s Conservation Officer’s response is outlined in Conservation and<br />
Design section of this report.<br />
5.9 <strong>10</strong> letters of objection have been received following the consultation process. 1<br />
letter of support has been received.
No. of Letters No. of Objections No. in support Comments<br />
sent<br />
60 <strong>10</strong> 1 0<br />
Objections:<br />
<strong>Council</strong>’s Response:<br />
Potential impact on<br />
surrounding<br />
residential properties<br />
from noise and<br />
disturbance through<br />
proposed use.<br />
Over intensification<br />
of A3 and A4 uses in<br />
the area.<br />
It is considered that the proposed use would be acceptable<br />
within this location given the existing mixed use nature and<br />
established late night economy within the locale. In regards to<br />
opening hours, deliveries and refuse collections it is considered<br />
that these details could be conditioned to ensure that existing<br />
residential amenity is not comprised.<br />
A Land Use survey has been undertaken for the surrounding<br />
area and the implications of the change of use in the area is<br />
discussed fully in the Planning Considerations section of this<br />
report.<br />
6 Planning Policy Considerations<br />
National Guidance<br />
National Planning Policy Framework<br />
6.1 Central Government guidance is contained in the National Planning Policy<br />
Framework (NPPF), which was published on the 27 th March 2012. This sets out the<br />
current Government’s planning policies for England and how these are expected to<br />
be applied. It reinforces the Development Plan led system and does not change<br />
the statutory status of the development plan as the starting point for decision<br />
making.<br />
6.2 The NPPF must now be taken into account in the preparation of local and<br />
neighbourhood plans and is a material consideration in planning decisions.<br />
6.3 Section 38(6) of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 requires<br />
planning decisions to be made in accordance with the development plan unless<br />
material considerations indicate otherwise. The development plan in <strong>Lambeth</strong> is<br />
The London Plan which was adopted in July 2011, and provides strategic planning<br />
guidance for development and use of land and buildings within the London region.<br />
All Borough plan policies are required to be in general conformity with the London<br />
Plan policies the <strong>Lambeth</strong> Core Strategy (adopted 19 January 2011), and the<br />
remaining saved policies in the ‘<strong>Lambeth</strong> Unitary Development Plan (UDP) 2007:<br />
Policies saved beyond 5 August 20<strong>10</strong> and not superseded by the LDF Core<br />
Strategy January 2011’.<br />
The London Plan 2011<br />
6.4 The London Plan was published in July 2011 and replaces the previous versions
which were adopted in February 2004 and updated in February 2008. The London<br />
Plan is the Mayor’s development strategy for Greater London and provides<br />
strategic planning guidance for development and use of land and buildings within<br />
the London region.<br />
6.5 The London Plan is the overall strategic plan for London, and it sets out a fully<br />
integrated economic, environmental, transport and social framework for the<br />
development of the capital over the next 20-25 years. It forms part of the<br />
development plan for Greater London. All Borough plan policies are required to be<br />
in general conformity with the London Plan policies<br />
6.6 The key policies of the plan considered relevant in this case are:<br />
• Policy 3B.1: Developing London's economy<br />
• Policy 3B.11: Improving employment opportunities for Londoners<br />
• Policy 3C.2: Matching development to transport capacity<br />
• Policy 3C.22: Improving conditions for cycling<br />
• Policy 3C.23: Parking strategy<br />
• Policy 4A.14: Sustainable drainage<br />
• Policy 4A.20: Reducing noise and enhancing soundscapes<br />
• Policy 4B.3: Enhancing the quality of the public realm<br />
• Policy 4B.2: Promoting world-class architecture and design<br />
• Policy 4B.11: London’s Built Heritage<br />
• Policy 4B.8: Respect local context and communities<br />
London Borough of <strong>Lambeth</strong> Local Development Framework: Core Strategy<br />
Adopted January 2011<br />
6.7 The following policies are considered to be of relevance to the assessment of this<br />
application:<br />
• Policy S1 Delivering the Vision and Objectives<br />
• Policy S3 Economic Development<br />
• Policy S4 Transport<br />
• Policy S8 Sustainable Waste Management<br />
• Policy S9 Quality of the Built Environment<br />
• Policy PN3 Brixton<br />
London Borough of <strong>Lambeth</strong> Unitary Development Plan (2007): ‘Policies saved<br />
beyond 5 August 20<strong>10</strong> and not superseded by the LDF Core Strategy January<br />
2011’<br />
6.8 The following policies are considered to be of relevance to the assessment of this<br />
application:<br />
• Policy 4 - Town Centres and Community Regeneration<br />
• Policy 7 - Protecting Residential Amenity<br />
• Policy 9 - Transport Impact<br />
• Policy 14 - Parking and Traffic Restraint<br />
• Policy 19 - Active Frontage Units<br />
• Policy 29 - The Evening and Late Night Economy, Food and Drink<br />
• Policy 36 – Alterations and Extensions
• Policy 47 - Conservation Areas<br />
The following are also considered relevant:<br />
6.9 • Supplementary Planning Document ‘Sustainable Design and Construction’<br />
• Supplementary Planning Document ‘Safer Built Environments’<br />
7 Land Use and Principle of Change of Use<br />
7.1 The development proposes a restaurant/drinking establishment use retaining the<br />
existing active frontage within the boundary of the Brixton major town centre. The<br />
existing active frontage fronts onto Coldhabour Lane and follows the proportions<br />
and rhythm of the shopfronts on this road. This level and type of development<br />
would support the vitality and viability of the Brixton major town centre and would<br />
be acceptable subject to the impact on residential amenity of local residents.<br />
7.2 The proposal would provide a food and drink use within the local area and<br />
therefore saved policy 29 of the UDP would be relevant. The main principle of the<br />
policy is the protection of neighbouring and surrounding residential amenity. Saved<br />
policy 29 states the closing hours, concentration and scale of premise and use of<br />
outdoor area, should not create or add to unacceptable noise or harm to amenity<br />
or risk of public disorder. Generally the test of overconcentration applies to both<br />
the core and the edge of major town centres and district centres as well as to local<br />
centres and will be breached where 25% or more of original units would be in A3<br />
use. The policy states that to mitigate the potential impact of local<br />
overconcentration within town centres no more than 2 in 5 consecutive original<br />
units should be in A3 use. The assessment of the proposal against this policy<br />
requires a land use survey of the Brixton’s edge of major town to be completed, in<br />
order to assess the level of A3 uses within the area. The land use survey carried<br />
out by Officers is replicated below in Table 2. The area survey does not include the<br />
whole of the Major town centre, given its expanse, only the immediate area around<br />
the application site has been surveyed. This survey area includes part of<br />
<strong>Coldharbour</strong> Lane, (a length of approximately 160 metres) between Brixton Road<br />
to the west and Atlantic Road to the east. Please note that all double or triple<br />
fronted properties have been counted as two or three units respectively (i.e. 447-<br />
445 is counted as 2 units).<br />
7.3 Table 2: Land Use Survey (June 2011)<br />
Street Number Use Use Class<br />
Brixton Road<br />
McDonalds<br />
café/takeaway<br />
Ritzy Bar<br />
A3/A5<br />
(1)<br />
A4<br />
<strong>Coldharbour</strong><br />
Lane<br />
(south side)<br />
447-445 Satay Bar/Restaurant A3/A4<br />
Electric Lane<br />
443 Shop/ A4/Club A1/A4/SuiGeneris
Brixton Road<br />
<strong>Coldharbour</strong><br />
Lane<br />
(north side)<br />
(2)<br />
441 Café A3<br />
439 Book Shop A1<br />
437 / 435 Vacant Shop A1<br />
433 Office A2<br />
431 Hairdresser A1<br />
429 Entrance to Residential C3<br />
above<br />
427 Grocers A1<br />
425 Letting Agent A2<br />
423 Vacant Take Away A5 Vacant<br />
421 Hairdresser A1<br />
419 Herbal Medicine shop A1<br />
417 Nail Bar Sui Generis<br />
415 Vacant Shop A1<br />
411-413 Police neighbourhood Sui Generis<br />
office<br />
409 Hairdresser A1<br />
405 Vacant<br />
401 Thai Restaurant A3<br />
399 Take Away A5<br />
397 Café A3<br />
395 Music Shop A1<br />
393 Salon A1<br />
391 Shop A1<br />
389 Dogstar Public House A4<br />
KFC<br />
Restaurant/Takeaway<br />
The Prince<br />
Bar/Restaurant<br />
A3/A5<br />
(3)<br />
A3/A4<br />
432 Shop A1<br />
428 Opticians A2<br />
426 Restaurant A3<br />
424 Café A3<br />
422 Shop A1<br />
420 Off license A1<br />
418 Prince Albert Public A4<br />
House<br />
416-414 Club A4<br />
412 Money Shop A2<br />
4<strong>10</strong> Shop A1<br />
408 Shop A1<br />
406 Shop A1<br />
404 Hairdresser A1<br />
402 Cab Office Sui Generis<br />
396 Shop A1<br />
394-392 Copy shop A1<br />
390 Shop A1
388 Beauty Salon A1<br />
386 Restaurant A3<br />
384 Solicitors A2<br />
382 Music recording B1<br />
380 Off license A1<br />
378 Take Away A5<br />
Notes<br />
(1) This is a relatively large café/takeaway located on the opposite side of<br />
Brixton Road which is open 24 hours a day 7 days a week.<br />
(2) This is a purpose built public house which historically operated as an A4<br />
use and changed use to a fishmongers/butchers shop under Permitted<br />
Development provisions. This use operated for approximately six months.<br />
Since approximately the end of March 2011 the premises have operated as<br />
an A4/Club Use without the benefit of planning permission.<br />
(3) This is a relatively large café/takeaway which is open <strong>10</strong>am to 2am Mon-<br />
Wed, <strong>10</strong>am to 4am Thurs-Fri –Sat and 11am to 2 am Sun.<br />
7.4 Table 3: Land Use Figures<br />
Actual<br />
(1 Units)<br />
Percentage<br />
(1 Units)<br />
Existing Units<br />
A1: 24 (46%)<br />
A3/A4/A5: 17 (33%)<br />
other (A2, B1, and Sui Generis) <strong>10</strong> (19%)<br />
Vacant Units 1 (2%)<br />
Existing Total 52 (<strong>10</strong>0%)<br />
Proposed Units<br />
Proposed A1: 23 (44%)<br />
Proposed A3/A4/A5 18 (35%)<br />
Proposed other (A2, B1 and Sui <strong>10</strong> (19%)<br />
Generis)<br />
Vacant Units 1 (2%)<br />
Proposed Total 52 (<strong>10</strong>0%)<br />
7.5 The <strong>Council</strong>’s Policy team advised in their comments dated 09/06/2011 that the<br />
premises should be counted as one unit for the purpose of the land use survey.<br />
7.6 The above figures illustrate that the proportion of units, in the immediate locality of<br />
the site within this part of the Brixton major town centre (not the whole), currently in<br />
A1 Class use is 46%. If the current proposed change of use were permitted, the<br />
proportion of A1 units would decrease to 44%. At the same time the proportion of<br />
A3/A4/A5 uses would increase from 33% to 35%. However it is noted that the<br />
current percentage of units within A3/A4/A5 uses within the locality of the site is<br />
33% which already significantly breaches the 25% overconcentration percentage
outlined in Policy 29 (ii) of the UDP, therefore the increase to 35% is considered<br />
minor and given the nature of the local area, and the established late night<br />
economy within the locality it is considered that this would not cause a significant<br />
impact on the residential amenity of local residents.<br />
7.7 With regards to Brixton Town Centre as a whole the total concentration of food and<br />
drink premises as of October 20<strong>10</strong> was 13%. Therefore it is unlikely that the 25%<br />
concentration test has been breached in the town centre since this survey was<br />
undertaken and would not be breached as a result of this change of use.<br />
7.8 Saved Policy 29 of the UDP states to mitigate the potential impact of local over<br />
concentration within town centres, not more than 2 in 5 consecutive original units<br />
should be in A3 use. The proposal would not result in more than 2 in 5 consecutive<br />
units being in A3/A4/A5 use class (i.e. 3 in 5) when considered as 1 unit. The<br />
introduction of an addition A3/A4 use at this location, given the nature and<br />
character of the area, location within a major town centre, with limited surrounding<br />
residential and an established late night economy, would not result in a harmful<br />
impact on the locality and residential amenity. The surrounding development and<br />
mixed use nature of the local area would be compatible with the proposed<br />
development.<br />
7.9 The <strong>Council</strong>’s Noise and Pollution team, state that they would recommend a<br />
number of conditions to ensure that the noise and vibrations generated from the<br />
proposed kitchen extractor and flue would not have an undue harm on the amenity<br />
of neighbouring residents. The proposed opening hours suggested within the<br />
application form would appear to be acceptable and would not be out of keeping<br />
with other restaurants and bars within the area. As such whilst it is noted that the<br />
proposal would fail to comply with the quantitative tests set out within Saved policy<br />
29, it is considered that the essence of policy 29 of the UDP is the protection of<br />
residential amenity and living conditions of neighbouring properties. The proposal<br />
would not result in undue harm to residential amenity over and above the<br />
conditions that currently exist within this mixed use area which had an established<br />
late night economy. As such the proposal is considered to be acceptable and<br />
could be controlled to ensure there are no further impacts on the residential<br />
amenity of surrounding and neighbouring properties.<br />
7.<strong>10</strong> Policy PN3 of the Core Strategy relates specifically to Brixton and seeks to<br />
enhance the town centres popularity for leisure, entertainment and nightlife and<br />
supports the inclusion of housing as part of mixed use developments where it<br />
would not displace other priority uses, have acceptable levels of amenity and add<br />
to the vitality of the area. The application site is located within the boundary of<br />
Brixton Major town centre. There is an established late night economy within this<br />
area, the introduction of the proposed restaurant and drinking establishment is<br />
considered to be acceptable and would be unlikely to harm residential amenity<br />
over and above the conditions that currently exist.<br />
7.11 With regard to the Brixton specific policy the proposal would provide a mixed use<br />
development within an active frontage within the boundary of Brixton Major Town<br />
Centre. The provision of a restaurant and drinking establishment is considered to<br />
support the main Brixton town centre roles and maintain and enhance its character<br />
and diversity.
7.12 In conclusion the development proposed would continue to provide a mixed use<br />
scheme within the boundary of the Brixton major town centre. The proposal would<br />
result in a restaurant and drinking establishment use at ground floor and existing<br />
residential on the upper floors. The continued provision of an active frontage<br />
allows compliance with saved policies 4 and 19 of the UDP subject to an<br />
acceptable impact on residential amenity. The land use survey carried out<br />
indicates that the proposal would result in an over concentration of food and drink<br />
in the immediate locality uses however it is considered that this would not result in<br />
an unacceptable impact on the local residential amenity of existing properties<br />
within the area given the nature and character of the surrounding area. As such<br />
the proposal is considered to comply with saved policies 4, 19 and 29 of the UDP<br />
and Policies S3 and PN3 of the Core Strategy (2011).<br />
8 Amenity<br />
8.1<br />
Noise and disturbance:<br />
The character of the immediate vicinity comprises a large number of mixed use<br />
properties of residential and commercial uses; therefore the provision of a<br />
restaurant and drinking establishment would not result in unacceptable impacts<br />
from noise and disturbance to existing residential amenity.<br />
8.2 Further to this the potential for noise and disturbance between the proposed<br />
restaurant and drinking establishment and residential units could be mitigated<br />
through a planning condition requiring sound proofing between the floors. This<br />
could also be provided at ground floor level between the application site and the<br />
adjoining properties. The <strong>Council</strong>’s Noise and Pollution officer has not raised<br />
concerns in regards to the insertion of a flue and extract system and should the<br />
application be granted approval further details and the potential noise levels<br />
produced would be conditioned to ensure any potential impact is adequate.<br />
9 Conservation and Design<br />
9.1 Saved Policy 36, Part (e) of the UDP seeks to ensure that all building services<br />
equipment should be designed into the development so that it is physically<br />
integrated into the envelope of the building or where not this is not practicable it<br />
should be located in visually inconspicuous positions on the least important<br />
elevations, and be of an acceptable design, positioning and visual impact, with<br />
minimal effect on local amenity.<br />
9.2 Saved Policy 47 of the UDP also states development in conservation areas should<br />
preserve or enhance the character and appearance of the conservation area.<br />
Policy 47 (d) of the UDP states that extensions to buildings in conservation areas<br />
should not alter the scale or roofline of the building detrimental to the unity or<br />
character of the conservation area and should be complementary to the original<br />
building in elevational features.<br />
9.3 The application relates to an unlisted building which makes a positive contribution<br />
to the Brixton Conservation Area. The proposals involve the excavation of a<br />
basement level, installation of an access hatch to basement level on the shop<br />
frontage and the erection of an external extract flue on the rear elevation of the
uilding. The <strong>Council</strong>s Conservation and Design Officer has no objection to the<br />
proposed works. The applicant has ensured that the design of the access hatch<br />
incorporates traditional features and would complement the Conservation Area.<br />
They have also stated that the height and location off the extract flue would not<br />
cause undue impact on the Conservation Area.<br />
<strong>10</strong> Traffic and Parking<br />
<strong>10</strong>.1 Saved Policy 9 of the UDP states that planning applications will be assessed for<br />
their transport impact, including cumulative impacts on highway safety; on the<br />
environment and the road network; and on all transport modes, including public<br />
transport (in particular, the impact on demand for and the operation of public<br />
transport), walking and cycling. The policy goes on to state that any increase in<br />
traffic generated by development, should not increase levels of traffic congestion,<br />
lead to a situation where the condition of highway safety is reduced, causes<br />
material harm to the speed and/or reliability of bus and other public transport<br />
services or undermine traffic reduction and/or management measures.<br />
<strong>10</strong>.2 Development with an unacceptable transport impact (including in particular<br />
significant traffic generation), and/or contributing to a transport capacity shortfall, or<br />
leading to a compromise in the condition of highway safety will be refused, unless<br />
measures are secured as part of the application to make this acceptable.<br />
<strong>10</strong>.3<br />
Access<br />
The application site fronts onto a busy main road with double yellow line waiting<br />
restrictions. The site is located in the southern edge of Brixton Major Town Centre<br />
and has an excellent Public Transport Accessibility Level. No off street car parking<br />
is be proposed. There is no space on site for car parking. This respects the<br />
incompatibility of provision of alcohol with driving. The lack of parking provision<br />
and public transport accessibility can be expected to reduce car use by customers.<br />
Ground floor access from <strong>Coldharbour</strong> Lane would permit full disabled access.<br />
<strong>10</strong>.4 The <strong>Council</strong>’s Transport Planner offered the following comments regarding the<br />
proposal:<br />
Trip Generation<br />
‘The current legal use of an A1 retail unit is likely to have a similar trip generation<br />
to that of the proposed use of eating and drinking establishment and as such I do<br />
not feel that there would be any significant increase in visitors as a result of the<br />
development’<br />
Servicing<br />
‘The servicing of the majority of the businesses in Coldhabour Lane takes place<br />
from the kerbside in accordance with the relevant on-street loading restrictions. I<br />
do not consider that the servicing needs of the proposed use would differ greatly<br />
from those existing use and as such I do not feel that there would be any impact<br />
on the highway in this respect.’<br />
Refuse Storage<br />
‘The proposed ground floor plans shows refuse storage on the footway outside the<br />
property. Transport records indicate this area to the front of the shop unit is
adopted public highway and not private land and as such should not be used for<br />
the permanent storage of refuse as it would obstruct pedestrian right of way and<br />
would attract litter and vermin on to the highway. It is therefore considered that in<br />
the event of planning permission being granted details of alternative provision for<br />
permanent refuse storage be submitted for approval prior to occupation.<br />
Cycle Parking<br />
Currently 2 cycle racks are provided outside the premises. It is recommended that<br />
3 racks are provided on the western side of the site against the flank wall of the<br />
existing bookshop, positioned so that they are parallel to the shopfront of the<br />
application site. These racks could be secured by condition in the event of<br />
planning permission being granted.<br />
Construction Management Plan<br />
The proposed excavation of the basement would involve the removal of large<br />
amounts of spoil and the associated movements of a significant number of Heavy<br />
Goods Vehicles. <strong>Coldharbour</strong> Lane is a well used shopping street and it is<br />
necessary to ensure that the footway is maintained in a safe and unobstructed<br />
condition throughout the construction works. It is therefore recommended that, in<br />
the event of planning permission being granted, the development shall not begin<br />
until a Construction Management Plan is submitted and approved.<br />
<strong>10</strong>.5 In conclusion the proposal is considered to be acceptable in highway terms subject<br />
to conditions. The proposal is therefore considered to be in compliance with saved<br />
policies 9 and 14 of the Unitary Development Plan: Policies as saved beyond the<br />
5 th August 20<strong>10</strong> and Policy S4 of the Core Strategy.<br />
11 Other Matters<br />
11.1<br />
11.2<br />
Secure by Design<br />
Saved Policy 32 of the UDP requires that developments should enhance<br />
community safety. Development will not be permitted where opportunities for crime<br />
are created or where it results in an increased risk of public disorder. This<br />
requirement is contained within Section 17 of The Crime and Disorder Act 1998<br />
which imposes an obligation on the local planning authority to consider crime and<br />
disorder reduction in the assessment of planning applications. The <strong>Council</strong>’s Crime<br />
Prevention Officer has been consulted on the application and has not raised any<br />
concerns in regards to the proposal subject to conditions therefore it is considered<br />
that the scheme would not result in any undue implications in terms of community<br />
safety and crime issues.<br />
Sustainability Issues<br />
Saved Policy 35 of the UDP (Sustainable Design and Construction) considers that<br />
the <strong>Council</strong> will seek the maximum reuse of existing buildings, subject to protecting<br />
their character and local residential amenity. In this instance only minor alterations<br />
are proposed to the existing building, which will not impact on the character of the<br />
area. The change of use to A3/A4 would bring new life to a currently vacant shop<br />
in the Brixton major town centre without the need to replace the building as a<br />
whole and maintaining the character of the Brixton Conservation Area.
12 Conclusion<br />
12.1 The proposal is considered to be acceptable in land use terms and the provision of<br />
a restaurant and drinking establishment on this site is considered appropriate<br />
given the surrounding uses. In design terms the excavation of a basement level,<br />
installation of an access hatch to the basement level and the erection of an<br />
external extract flue would preserve the character and appearance of the Brixton<br />
Conservation Area.<br />
12.2 In light of the above the proposal is considered acceptable and compliant with the<br />
Local Development Plan and London Plan Policies as such it is recommended that<br />
planning permission is granted for subject to the following conditions.<br />
13 Recommendation<br />
13.1 Grant conditional planning permission<br />
14 Summary of the Reasons<br />
14.1 In deciding to grant planning permission, the <strong>Council</strong> has had regard to the<br />
relevant policies of the Development Plan and all other relevant material<br />
considerations. Having weighed the merits of the proposal in the context of these<br />
issues, it is considered that planning permission should be granted subject to the<br />
conditions listed below. In reaching this decision the following policies were<br />
relevant:<br />
14.2 Unitary Development Plan: Policies as saved beyond the 5 th August 20<strong>10</strong><br />
Policy 4 - Town Centres and Community Regeneration<br />
Policy 7 - Protecting Residential Amenity<br />
Policy 9 - Transport Impact<br />
Policy 14 - Parking and Traffic Restraint<br />
Policy 19 - Active Frontage Units<br />
Policy 29 - The Evening and Late Night Economy, Food and Drink<br />
Policy 36 – Alterations and Extensions<br />
Policy 47 - Conservation Areas<br />
Local Development Framework Core Strategy Policies (January 2011)<br />
Policy S1 Delivering the Vision and Objectives<br />
Policy S3 Economic Development<br />
Policy S4 Transport<br />
Policy S8 Sustainable Waste Management<br />
Policy S9 Quality of the Built Environment<br />
Policy PN3 Brixton
15 Conditions<br />
Standard Conditions<br />
1. The development to which this permission relates must be begun not later than the<br />
expiration of three years beginning from the date of this decision notice.<br />
Reason: To comply with the provisions of Section 91(1)(a) of the Town and<br />
Country Planning Act 1990 (as amended by Section 51 of the Planning and<br />
Compulsory Purchase Act 2004.)<br />
2. The development hereby permitted shall be carried out in accordance with the<br />
approved plans listed in this notice.<br />
Reason: For the avoidance of doubt and in the interests of proper planning.<br />
Design<br />
3. No new plumbing or pipes, other than rainwater pipes, shall be fixed on the<br />
external faces of the building, unless the prior written approval of the Local<br />
Planning Authority has been obtained.<br />
Reason: Such works would detract from the appearance of the building and would<br />
be detrimental to the visual amenities of the locality in accordance with Policy 33 of<br />
the <strong>Lambeth</strong> Unitary Development Plan: Policies as saved beyond the 5 th August<br />
20<strong>10</strong> and Policy S9 of the LDF Core Strategy (2011).<br />
4. Notwithstanding the approved plans, detailed drawings of the cycle & refuse<br />
storage including elevational appearance, dimensions, location, layout and<br />
materials shall be submitted to and approved by or on behalf of the Local Planning<br />
Authority prior to commencement of the development. All works are to be carried<br />
out in accordance with the approved plans.<br />
Reason: To ensure that the materials used are of appropriate quality in the<br />
interests of maintaining the character and appearance of the area in accordance<br />
with Policies 33 and 47of the Unitary Development Plan Policies as saved beyond<br />
the 5 th August 20<strong>10</strong> and Policies S4, S8 and S9 of the LDF Core Strategy (2011).<br />
Refuse<br />
5. Details of a 'Refuse and Recycling Management Plan', incorporating provision for<br />
refuse storage and recycling facilities on the site, (separate provision should be<br />
provide for the residential and commercial elements of the proposal including<br />
details of the disposal of customer litter and waste from the cooking process<br />
(including the disposal of fats/oils)) and collection procedures, shall be submitted<br />
to and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority prior to the<br />
commencement of construction. The refuse storage and recycling facilities shall<br />
be provided in accordance with the approved details prior to the occupation of the<br />
development and shall thereafter be retained as such for the duration of the<br />
permitted use.
Reason: To ensure adequate residential and commercial refuse and recycling<br />
storage and collection is available on site, in the interests of the amenities of the<br />
area in accordance with Policies 9 and 32 of the Unitary Development Plan:<br />
Policies as saved beyond the 5 th August 20<strong>10</strong> and Policy S4 and S8 of the LDF<br />
Core Strategy (2011).<br />
Transport<br />
6. Adequate precautions shall be taken during the construction period to prevent the<br />
deposit of mud and similar debris on the adjacent public highways in accordance<br />
with details to be submitted to and approved in writing by the Local Planning<br />
Authority prior to the commencement of development.<br />
Reason: To minimise danger and inconvenience to highway users in accordance<br />
with Policies 9 and 31 of the <strong>Lambeth</strong> Unitary Development Plan (2007).<br />
7. No development shall take place until a Method of Construction Statement<br />
(including provision has been made to accommodate all site operatives', visitors'<br />
and construction vehicles loading, off-loading, parking and turning within the site<br />
during the demolition and construction period) has been submitted to and<br />
approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority. Construction works, including<br />
parking, deliveries and storage, shall take place solely in accordance with the<br />
approved details.<br />
Reason: To avoid hazard and obstruction being caused to users of the public<br />
highway and in the interest of public safety in accordance with Policies 9 and 31 of<br />
the <strong>Lambeth</strong> Unitary Development Plan (2007) as saved beyond the 5 th August<br />
20<strong>10</strong>.<br />
Noise<br />
8. Prior to the occupation of the proposed development soundproofing shall be<br />
installed between the commercial premises on the ground floor and residential<br />
premises on the first floor. Sound insulation shall be provided and installed in the<br />
premises in accordance with a scheme submitted to and approve by the Local<br />
Planning Authority and shall thereafter be retained as such for the duration of the<br />
permitted use.<br />
Reason: To ensure an adequate level of internal amenity is provided for future<br />
residents and that the development results in a suitable residential environment in<br />
accordance with Saved Policy 33 of the Unitary Development Plan Policies as<br />
saved beyond the 5 th August 20<strong>10</strong>, Policy S2 of the Local Development<br />
Framework Core Strategy (2011).<br />
9. Noise from the kitchen extractor and flue shall not exceed the background noise<br />
level when measured outside the window of the nearest residential or noise<br />
sensitive window.<br />
Reason: To ensure an adequate level of internal amenity is provided for future<br />
residents and that the development results in a suitable residential environment in<br />
accordance with Policy 33 of the Unitary Development Plan Policies as saved
eyond the 5 th August 20<strong>10</strong>, Policy S2 of the Local Development Framework Core<br />
Strategy (2011).<br />
<strong>10</strong>. There shall be no amplified sound, speech or music, which is audible outside the<br />
premises.<br />
Reason: To protect the amenities of adjoining occupiers and the surrounding area<br />
in accordance with Policies 7 and 29 of the Unitary Development Plan, Policy S2 of<br />
the Local Development Framework Core Strategy (2011).<br />
11. The flue shall be designed and installed using anti-vibration/isolation technology.<br />
Reason: To protect the amenities of adjoining occupiers and the surrounding area<br />
in accordance with Policies 7 and 29 of the Unitary Development Plan, Policy S2 of<br />
the Local Development Framework Core Strategy (2011).<br />
Operation of hours<br />
12. The opening hours of the premises shall be restricted to the following:<br />
Mondays to Sundays and Public/Bank Holidays: <strong>10</strong>:00 – 00:00 hrs<br />
Reason: To protect the amenities of adjoining occupiers and the surrounding area<br />
in accordance with Policies 7 and 29 of the Unitary Development Plan, Policy S2 of<br />
the Local Development Framework Core Strategy (2011).<br />
13. No deliveries shall be received at the approved development before 08:00 hours or<br />
after 20:00 Monday to Sunday and Public/Bank Holidays<br />
Reason: To protect the amenities of adjoining occupiers and the surrounding area<br />
in accordance with Policies 7 and 29 of the Unitary Development Plan, Policy S2 of<br />
the Local Development Framework Core Strategy (2011).<br />
16 Informatives<br />
1. This decision letter does not convey an approval or consent which may be required<br />
under any enactment, by-law, order or regulation, other than Section 57 of the<br />
Town and Country Planning Act 1990.<br />
2. Your attention is drawn to the provisions of the Building Regulations, and related<br />
legislation which must be complied with to the satisfaction of the <strong>Council</strong>'s Building<br />
Control Officer.<br />
3. You are advised of the necessity to consult the <strong>Council</strong>’s Highways team prior to<br />
the commencement of construction on 020 7926 9000 in order to obtain necessary<br />
approvals and licences prior to undertaking any works within the Public Highway<br />
including Scaffolding, Temporary/Permanent Crossovers, Oversailing/Undersailing<br />
of the Highway, Drainage/Sewer Connections, Hoarding, Excavations (including<br />
adjacent to the highway such as basements, etc), Temporary Full/Part Road<br />
Closures, Craneage Licences etc.
4. You are advised to consult the <strong>Council</strong>'s Environmental Health Division concerning<br />
compliance with any requirements under the Housing, Food, Safety and Public<br />
Health and Environmental Protection Acts and any by-laws or regulations made<br />
thereunder.<br />
5. You are advised of the necessity to consult the <strong>Council</strong>'s Streetcare team within<br />
the Public Protection Division with regard to the provision of refuse storage and<br />
collection facilities. The London Borough of <strong>Lambeth</strong>'s 'Waste and Recycling<br />
Storage and Collection Requirements: Guidance for Architects and Developers'<br />
(May 2006) is available on the planning pages of the <strong>Council</strong>'s website:<br />
www.lambeth.gov.uk.<br />
6. Your attention is drawn to the need to comply with the requirements of the Control<br />
of Pollution Act 1974 concerning construction site noise and in this respect you are<br />
advised to contact the <strong>Council</strong>'s Environmental Health Division.<br />
7. Your attention is drawn to the necessity to register your food business with the<br />
<strong>Council</strong>'s Environmental Health Division, under the Food Premises (Registration)<br />
Regulations 1991 before the use commences. Failure to do so may result in<br />
prosecution.<br />
8. Thames Water recommends the installation of a properly maintained fat trap on all<br />
catering establishments. We further recommend, in line with best practice for the<br />
disposal of Fats, Oils and Grease, the collection of waste oil by a contractor,<br />
particularly to recycle for the production of bio diesel. Failure to implement these<br />
recommendations may result in this and other properties suffering blocked drains,<br />
sewage flooding and pollution to local watercourses. Further information on the<br />
above is available in a leaflet, 'Best Management Practices for Catering<br />
Establishments' which can be requested by telephoning 020 8507 4321.<br />
9. You are advised that this permission does not authorise the display of<br />
advertisements at the premises and separate consent may be required from the<br />
Local Planning Authority under the Town and Country Planning (Control of<br />
Advertisements) Regulations 1992.<br />
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