GOING FOR BAROQUE Into the Bin - The Metropolitan Museum of Art
GOING FOR BAROQUE Into the Bin - The Metropolitan Museum of Art
GOING FOR BAROQUE Into the Bin - The Metropolitan Museum of Art
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33<br />
Guercino (Giovanni<br />
Francesco Barbieri;<br />
Italian, Ferrara, 1591-1666)<br />
Samson Captured by <strong>the</strong><br />
Philistines, 1619<br />
Oil on canvas, 75 Va x<br />
93?/4 in. (191.1x236.9 cm)<br />
Gift <strong>of</strong> Mr. and Mrs. Charles<br />
Wrightsman, 1984<br />
(1984.459.2)<br />
leaves quivering<br />
in <strong>the</strong> breeze and Daphne's<br />
hair and out Apollo's drapery billowing<br />
around<br />
and behind <strong>the</strong>m. Moreover, Bernini has chosen to represent<br />
a moment <strong>of</strong> transition, when<br />
Daphne,<br />
not yet<br />
aware <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> transformation and fearing<br />
she will be captured,<br />
cries out, while<br />
Apollo's<br />
face even as registers surprise,<br />
his body<br />
continues to hurde forward. And what a<br />
brilliant idea to place Apollo's<br />
left hand so that it embraces not Daphne's warm, yielding<br />
flesh<br />
but <strong>the</strong> coarse bark that encases her! To no less a degree<br />
than in some <strong>of</strong> Caravaggio's early<br />
astonishing displays<br />
<strong>of</strong> naturalistic painting,<br />
this is a work in which<br />
virtuosity<br />
becomes a nar<br />
rative device. Before this celebrated sculpture<br />
in <strong>the</strong> Borghese Gallery<br />
countless visitors have<br />
stood in awe, which is one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> responses Baroque<br />
artists to<br />
sought inspire<br />
in <strong>the</strong>ir audiences.<br />
Guercino's approach<br />
to narration was<br />
similarly ingenious<br />
and can be seen at its best in <strong>the</strong><br />
magnificent<br />
Samson<br />
Captured by <strong>the</strong> Philistines a<br />
(fig. 33), keystone<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Metropolitan</strong>'s<br />
col<br />
lection. It was one <strong>of</strong> three pictures painted<br />
in 1619 for Cardinal Jacopo Serra, <strong>the</strong> papal<br />
legate<br />
to Ferrara?near Guercino's hometown <strong>of</strong> Cento. Serra was a lover <strong>of</strong> painting<br />
and in<br />
Rome had<br />
actively promoted<br />
<strong>the</strong> career <strong>of</strong> Peter Paul Rubens. His taste for dramatically lit,<br />
vibrant<br />
must<br />
painting<br />
have attracted him to Guercino's art, and he showed his admiration<br />
by<br />
immediately commissioning<br />
fur<strong>the</strong>r works from <strong>the</strong> artist, whom he knighted.<br />
As in <strong>the</strong> case<br />
37