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Furthermore the number of cases seen in the observational databases was higher than expected (even<br />

acknowledging that data were obtained from observational databases and not all the cases represent<br />

adverse reactions) and the reasons for this should be further clarified.<br />

Summary of recommendation(s)<br />

<br />

The MAHs for of all bupropion-containing medicines should continue monitoring cases of<br />

pancytopenia in future PSURs. Furthermore the MAHs should respond to a request for<br />

supplementary information concerning effects on red cell parameters and on haematopenia<br />

with a specific focus on anaemia, leucopenia, lymphopenia and thrombocytopenia within 60<br />

days.<br />

4.3.2. Goserelin (NAP)<br />

<br />

Signal of long-duration flushing and hyperhidrosis<br />

Regulatory details:<br />

PRAC Rapporteur: Julie Williams (UK)<br />

Administrative details:<br />

Procedure scope: Evaluation of the MAH’s responses to PRAC recommendation as adopted at PRAC in<br />

November 2013<br />

EPITT 17698 - Follow-up November 2013<br />

MAH(s): Astra Zeneca, various<br />

Background<br />

For background information, see PRAC minutes of 4-7 November 2013. The MAH replied to the request<br />

for information on the signal of long-duration flushing and hyperhidrosis and the responses were<br />

assessed by the Rapporteur.<br />

Discussion<br />

The PRAC discussed the additional information on the post-marketing cases and information from the<br />

published literature. Whilst the limitations of the post-marketing data were noted it was agreed that<br />

there were a small number of cases of hot flushes and/or hyperhidrosis which prolonged after stopping<br />

goserelin that were not explained by comorbidities/concomitant treatments or the patient’s age. In<br />

addition to these cases, there was strong supporting evidence from published clinical data 8 showing<br />

that in men with prostate cancer the suppression of luteinising hormone (LH) and testosterone levels<br />

(and corresponding symptoms of sweating and hot flushes) can persist for many months after<br />

goserelin was stopped. Data showed that the recovery of hypothalamic-pituitary-testicular axis<br />

function after goserelin administration was variable and for some patients was protracted.<br />

8 Dearnaley DP, Norman AR, Shahidi M, Re: Time to normalization of serum testosterone after 3-month luteinizing<br />

hormone-releasing hormone agonist administered in the neoadjuvant setting: Implications for dosing schedule and<br />

neoadjuvant study consideration. (Letter). Journal of Urology 1999;162:170.<br />

Meinhardt W, Horenblas S, Re: Time to normalization of serum testosterone after 3-month luteinizing hormone-releasing<br />

hormone agonist administered in the neoadjuvant setting: Implications for dosing schedule and neoadjuvant study<br />

consideration. (Letter) Journal of Urology 1999;162:170-171.<br />

Nejat RJ, Rashid HH, Bagiella E, Katz AE, Benson MC, A prospective analysis of time to<br />

normalization of serum testosterone after withdrawal of androgen deprivation therapy Journal of Urology 2000;164:1891-<br />

1894.<br />

Pickles T, Agranovich A, Berthelet E et al. Testosterone recovery following prolonged adjuvant androgen ablation for<br />

prostate carcinoma. Cancer 2002;94:362-7.<br />

Pharmacovigilance Risk Assessment Committee (PRAC)<br />

EMA/PRAC/253432/2014 Page 20/64

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