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Integrated mathematics scheme: IMS T2 - National STEM Centre

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Answers<br />

M41 A. 1.<br />

5.<br />

9.<br />

13.<br />

Some of the facts which should appear from exploration<br />

are:<br />

(i) xn~ 00 as n~ 00 if x> 1<br />

(ii) x n ~ 0 as n ~ 00 if x < 1<br />

(iii) XO = 1<br />

(iv) x m • x n = x m + n<br />

(v) (xmt = x mxn = (xn)m<br />

4 2 2. 7 2 3. 52 4. 6 2<br />

(2·5)2 6. 9x9 7. 10x10 8. 12 x 12<br />

8 3 10. 11x11x11 11. 53 12. 6 3<br />

(4'5)3 14. (2·8) cubed 15. 31 x 31 x 31<br />

B. 1.<br />

6.<br />

11.<br />

C. 1.<br />

2.<br />

3.<br />

8 2. 9 3. 125 4. 64 5. 1000<br />

2·25 7. 484 8. 4913 9. 18·49 10. 1936<br />

175·616 12. 0·64 13. 0·343 14. 0·04 15. 0·027<br />

6 2 7 2 8 2 9 2 10 2<br />

36 49 64 81 100<br />

11 13 15 17 19 ~ differences<br />

20 2 21 2 22 2 23 2 . .. etc.<br />

400 441 484 529<br />

41 43 45<br />

1.1 2 1.2 2 1.3 2 1.4 2 . .. etc.<br />

1·21 1·44 1·69 1·96<br />

0·23 0·25 0·27 ... etc.<br />

4. (a) Cubes are 1, 8, 27, 64, 125, 216, 343, 512, 729, 1000<br />

(b) 7 19 37 61 91 ~ differences<br />

12 18 24 30. . . etc.<br />

666<br />

(c) The 6 times table appears. Differences of this are all 6s.<br />

M42 A. 1. (a) 7 7 = 823543 (b) Also 7 7 in fact 7 8 -T 7 (c) Also gives 7 7<br />

2. (a) 3 8 (b) 3 16 (c) 3 8 = 6561<br />

3. (a) (1·6)10 (b) (1·6)18 (c) (1·6)10<br />

4. (a) (0·9)12= 0·2824295 (b) (0·9)12 (c) (0·9)16<br />

B. Some calculators will set in the constant multiplier automatically.<br />

Others will require a double press on the [K] button. There are also<br />

other systems. This should be checked before starting the exercise.<br />

1. See above<br />

2. (a) 20·4, 27,2, 37·4, 54·4, 27·88<br />

(b) 2401 (c) 32 768 (d) 15·625 (e) 0·03125<br />

37

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