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Diploma thesis as pdf file - Johannes Kepler University, Linz

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2.1 The central path 15<br />

Then the function θ(t) = η(t)−η(0)<br />

t<br />

from below by 0. Hence there exists<br />

Further we have<br />

∫<br />

0 ≤ η ′ (0) =<br />

It also follows<br />

is monotone nondecre<strong>as</strong>ing and it’s bounded<br />

η ′ η(t) − η(0)<br />

(0) = lim<br />

≥ 0, t ∈ (0,1).<br />

t→0+ t<br />

Ω<br />

φ(v t ) − φ(v 0 )<br />

t<br />

φ(v t ) − φ(0)<br />

∇u κ ∇(ū − u κ )dω + 〈 f ,ū − u κ 〉 + κ lim<br />

.<br />

t→0 t<br />

∫<br />

= κ t −1 (ln(v 0 − ψ) − ln(v t − ψ))dω.<br />

Ω<br />

As t → 0, the integrand converges to u κ−ū<br />

u κ −ψ a.e. in Ω. Further, on the set {u κ ≥<br />

ū} we have<br />

0 ≤ t −1 (ln(v 0 − ψ) − ln(v t − ψ)) ≤ u κ − ū<br />

v t − ψ ≤ u κ − ψ<br />

v t − ψ ≤ 1<br />

1 −t ,<br />

and hence, by theorem of dominated convergence, we obtain<br />

∫<br />

∫<br />

lim t −1 u κ − ū<br />

(ln(v 0 − ψ) − ln(v t − ψ))dω =<br />

t→0+ {u κ ≥ū}<br />

{u κ ≥ū} u κ − ψ dω.<br />

On the other hand, on the set u κ < ū we have<br />

t −1 (ln(v 0 − ψ) − ln(v t − ψ)) ↘ u κ − ū<br />

u κ − ψ<br />

< 0, for t → 0 + .<br />

Since<br />

∫<br />

lim<br />

t→0+ {u κ

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