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recently uncovered biography of Edward Delafield, MD

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78<br />

SAMUELS: <strong>Edward</strong> <strong>Delafield</strong>: A Sketch<br />

can independence and also an <strong>of</strong>ficial copy <strong>of</strong> the treaty. He<br />

found the British flag still flying over the city and over a<br />

great fleet in the harbor, and so it was to be until some months<br />

later, when Lord Howe could gather up the last <strong>of</strong> the<br />

loyalists and ship them to Canada. New York was already<br />

over a hundred years old, and most <strong>of</strong> the patrician families<br />

were <strong>of</strong> Dutch or Huguenot descent. Within a few years<br />

John <strong>Delafield</strong> became rich and prominent. His summer<br />

home, "Sunswick House," at Hallett's Point, Long Island,<br />

with its famous gardens, was regarded as one <strong>of</strong> the most<br />

spacious and elegant seats near New York.<br />

<strong>Edward</strong> <strong>Delafield</strong>, born May 7, 1794, was one <strong>of</strong> 14 children<br />

(seven boys and seven girls) born to John and Ann Hallett<br />

<strong>Delafield</strong>. Through his mother there flowed hot in his veins<br />

the blood <strong>of</strong> revolutionary patriots.<br />

He was prepared for Yale at Union Hall Academy, at<br />

Jamaica, Long Island, under the tutelage <strong>of</strong> Mr. L. E. A.<br />

Eigenbrodt, a German scholar <strong>of</strong> distinguished ability, a<br />

graduate <strong>of</strong> the University <strong>of</strong> Giessen in 1793. Having made<br />

satisfactory progress in French, mathematics, and classic<br />

studies, he matriculated at Yale, and was graduated Bachelor<br />

<strong>of</strong> Arts in the class <strong>of</strong> 1812.<br />

Determining on a career <strong>of</strong> medicine, he was articled to<br />

Dr. Samuel Borrowe, a practitioner <strong>of</strong> great fame in New<br />

York, and at the same time he diligently pursued the prescribed<br />

course at the College <strong>of</strong> Physicians and Surgeons.<br />

The war <strong>of</strong> 1812 interrupted his studies, but presumably enlarged<br />

his practical knowledge. While the British were<br />

blockading the harbor <strong>of</strong> New York in 1814, a rumor arose<br />

that the city would soon be attacked by a powerful expedition<br />

<strong>of</strong> land and sea forces. Commodore Stephen Decatur was<br />

given charge <strong>of</strong> the defenses <strong>of</strong> the city. Responding to a<br />

public plea for aid, young <strong>Delafield</strong> volunteered as a private<br />

in a corps known as "The Iron Grays." Among the last<br />

survivors were <strong>Edward</strong> <strong>Delafield</strong> and Fitz-Greene Halleck,

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