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Phase changes of water - Oakland Schools

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Procedure:<br />

Hand warmers can be passed out among the audience (for smaller groups there should<br />

be enough for each or at least every other student). Have the student click the metal<br />

disk inside the hand warmers to activate the crystallization. They should notice that the<br />

crystallization will begin at the metal disk and spread outward though the whole<br />

package. As an alternative, the large flask containing the sodium acetate solution can<br />

be used. To activate the crystallization, add a single seed crystal <strong>of</strong> sodium acetate. If<br />

the solution has been regenerated properly you should observe a long crystalline spike<br />

run out from the seed crystal and eventually spread through the whole solution. As the<br />

solution crystallizes, the system will give <strong>of</strong>f heat.<br />

39

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