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Positive Behavior Support for ALL Michigan ... - Oakland Schools

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• Clear and concise schoolwide rules<br />

• Rules based on behaviors, not big ideas like, “Be respectful!”<br />

• Teaching and modeling the behaviors you expect in the classroom, hallway,<br />

cafeteria, bus, and other places<br />

• Rein<strong>for</strong>cement <strong>for</strong> following the rules, displaying expected behaviors, and<br />

achieving academic success<br />

• Immediate feedback to and correction of students when their behavior<br />

violates a rule (disciplinary action may also be required, but prompt feedback<br />

about what to do and how to behave is critical)<br />

What works?<br />

• Intensive focus on the five to seven percent of students who exhibit dangerous<br />

or chronic negative behavior through comprehensive instructional<br />

programs that assure learning <strong>for</strong> all students (United States Department of<br />

Education, Office of Special Education Programs, 1998), such as:<br />

•Study the problem<br />

•Make a plan<br />

•Engage student<br />

•Keep going!<br />

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√<br />

√<br />

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Impulse control (i.e., self-monitoring leading to self-regulation)<br />

Anger management<br />

Stress management<br />

Responsible decision making<br />

Problem solving<br />

Peer mediation<br />

Attendance, positive conduct, and achievement rewards<br />

What Is the Foundation of <strong>Positive</strong> <strong>Behavior</strong> <strong>Support</strong>?<br />

• School board members, superintendents, principals, and teachers making<br />

PBS a school improvement priority<br />

• Parent and community support of appropriate academic and social behavior<br />

• Student participation<br />

• Use of assessment-based, research-validated interventions<br />

• Team-driven planning and support<br />

• Visible and supportive leadership<br />

Features:<br />

• System-wide<br />

• Data-based<br />

• Student-centered<br />

What Are the Features of the <strong>Positive</strong> <strong>Behavior</strong> <strong>Support</strong> Approach?<br />

• Attention is paid to schoolwide practices <strong>for</strong> at-risk and high-risk students.<br />

• Staff practices with real-life examples using role-playing, modeling, and<br />

feedback on how to teach behavioral expectations in school, how to teach<br />

social skills, and how to maximize academic success and engagement.<br />

Section 2 – 2

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