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pharmacy technician - Ontario College of Pharmacists

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FAQS<br />

<strong>of</strong> care and management <strong>of</strong> patient<br />

expectations, it is recommended<br />

that refills for targeted substances<br />

not be authorized.<br />

5. Are <strong>pharmacy</strong> interns allowed<br />

to authorize refills?<br />

No. The Regulation specifically<br />

makes reference to pharmacists.<br />

6. Can a pharmacist authorize a<br />

refill <strong>of</strong> a prescription from an<br />

out-<strong>of</strong>-province prescriber?<br />

Yes, if all four criteria have been met<br />

and the prescriber is notified.<br />

7. What quantity can be refilled<br />

and how <strong>of</strong>ten?<br />

The total amount <strong>of</strong> the drug<br />

dispensed cannot be more than<br />

the amount previously dispensed<br />

or a three month supply, whichever<br />

is less. The pharmacist may<br />

use their pr<strong>of</strong>essional judgment<br />

to determine if further refills at<br />

future dates should be authorized;<br />

however, the pharmacist must<br />

apply the required criteria each<br />

time s/he considers authorizing a<br />

refill authorization.<br />

8. Can a prescription be refilled<br />

for less than three months or<br />

less than the original amount<br />

dispensed?<br />

Yes, the pharmacist should also use<br />

their pr<strong>of</strong>essional judgment on the<br />

quantity. For example, a pharmacist<br />

may choose to refill for one month<br />

if the physician cannot be reached<br />

for authorization and the patient<br />

can see their physician in the next<br />

few weeks. In cases where there<br />

is prolonged physician absence,<br />

two or three months may be more<br />

appropriate. Remember that all four<br />

criteria must be met.<br />

9. How is the prescription<br />

processed and what name is<br />

entered in the prescriber field?<br />

What prescriber name should<br />

appear on the prescription label?<br />

A unique prescription identification<br />

number must be assigned<br />

to the authorized refill and the<br />

name <strong>of</strong> the original prescriber<br />

must be recorded in the patient<br />

record as well as the name <strong>of</strong> the<br />

authorizing pharmacist. The <strong>Ontario</strong><br />

<strong>Pharmacists</strong> Association is working<br />

with private and public payors<br />

regarding their acknowledgment <strong>of</strong><br />

the pharmacist identification in the<br />

prescriber field. The prescription<br />

label must indicate the name <strong>of</strong> the<br />

authorizing pharmacist.<br />

Further information about submitting<br />

a claim for reimbursement<br />

under the ODB program can be<br />

found in OPDP Notice No.11026<br />

posted March 18, 2011.<br />

10. A unique prescription identification<br />

number must be assigned<br />

to the authorized refill. Does this<br />

mean a third set <strong>of</strong> prescription<br />

numbers are to be created<br />

besides narcotic and regular<br />

prescriptions?<br />

No this simply means that the<br />

prescription must be generated as<br />

“new” or “reauthorized” (depending<br />

on the s<strong>of</strong>tware system) with a<br />

new number so that the audit trail<br />

clearly identifies when the authorization<br />

occurred. The refill cannot<br />

be “piggy backed” onto the original<br />

prescription.<br />

11. Must the pharmacist notify<br />

the prescriber?<br />

Yes, within seven days, the<br />

prescriber and the patient’s primary<br />

health care provider, if known, must<br />

be notified <strong>of</strong> the authorization/<br />

dispensing date, name <strong>of</strong> drug<br />

and quantity dispensed. This is<br />

important for the maintenance <strong>of</strong><br />

patient records with all health care<br />

providers.<br />

12. How much and what documentation<br />

is needed to indicate<br />

that the pharmacist attempted to<br />

contact the prescriber?<br />

The pharmacist, using their pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

judgment, can determine<br />

how much and what information<br />

is appropriate to document<br />

considering that they may need to<br />

refer back to this documentation<br />

in future. You should consider<br />

third party payor documentation<br />

requirements as well.<br />

13. What if the prescriber does<br />

not respond to pharmacist’s<br />

faxes? How can the pharmacist<br />

“confirm the refill authorization”<br />

with the prescriber?<br />

The obligation <strong>of</strong> the pharmacist<br />

is to apply the required criteria and<br />

make reasonable efforts to contact<br />

the prescriber. The pharmacist is<br />

not responsible for ensuring receipt<br />

<strong>of</strong> the notification and approval<br />

from the prescriber is not required.<br />

14. If a physician has retired and<br />

closed their practice or he/she<br />

has died and the patient does not<br />

have a new physician, for how<br />

long can the pharmacist authorize<br />

a refill and who is to be notified?<br />

The refill may be authorized<br />

each time all the criteria are met.<br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essional judgement must<br />

always be applied and demonstrated<br />

considering the patient’s specific<br />

situation and to ensure continued<br />

patient care. Proper documentation<br />

to describe the specific situation is<br />

important for completeness <strong>of</strong> the<br />

patient record.<br />

15. What happens if after notifying<br />

the prescriber, the prescriber<br />

indicates that the pharmacist<br />

should not have authorized the<br />

prescription refill?<br />

Although the pharmacist is<br />

notifying the prescriber <strong>of</strong> the<br />

PHARMACY CONNECTION ~ SPRING 2011 ~ PAGE 15

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