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Holding on to your retirement<br />

It’s been almost three<br />

years since the Ohio<br />

Public Employee<br />

Retirement System Board of<br />

Trustees made recommendations<br />

to make some incremental<br />

changes to the pension system<br />

to ensure it remains solvent<br />

while maintaining retiree health<br />

care. So why has nothing happened?<br />

In 2009, OPERS and the other<br />

public employee retirement<br />

systems sent their recommendations<br />

to the legislative body<br />

charged with coming up with a<br />

plan to bring the public pension<br />

systems into solvency within<br />

the 30-year legal requirement.<br />

<strong>OCSEA</strong> even invited OPERS<br />

staff on the road to explain the<br />

changes to the membership so<br />

they would be fully understood.<br />

Some of the changes include<br />

an increase of two years in eligibility,<br />

a change in Purchase<br />

of Service Credit as well as an<br />

increase of the minimum earnable<br />

salary to $1,000 per month.<br />

These are changes that no<br />

one necessarily wants, but are<br />

necessary to keep the fund<br />

solvent and to maintain retiree<br />

health care.<br />

But then the 2010 election<br />

happened and any proposal or<br />

will to make a change evaporated<br />

along with it. But without<br />

small changes now, as OPERS<br />

Trustees had recommended,<br />

things are only getting worse<br />

for the fund that 1.7 million participants<br />

depend on. Last year,<br />

instead of fixing the problem<br />

and looking seriously at the<br />

OPERS recommendations, the<br />

General Assembly delayed them<br />

and, instead, contracted to do<br />

an actuarial study. The results<br />

of that study are not expected<br />

until July.<br />

Meanwhile, the pension<br />

system’s problems did not go<br />

away and the fund continues<br />

to struggle, in part due to the<br />

market downturn in 2008, but<br />

mostly because people are<br />

simply living longer.<br />

The longer the lifespan, the<br />

more money is drawn from the<br />

retirement. In fact, the basic<br />

structure of OPERS has not<br />

changed since the fund began in<br />

1935. But since then, the length<br />

of time the average retiree<br />

draws a pension has tripled.<br />

Now, public sector unions<br />

are worried that anti-worker legislators<br />

will do nothing until it’s<br />

too late. “The question is, are<br />

legislators dragging their feet so<br />

they can create a crisis that can<br />

justify making rash and extreme<br />

changes?” said Carol Bowshier,<br />

<strong>OCSEA</strong>’s Director of Health<br />

Care Policy.<br />

Some of the severe recommendations<br />

being discussed<br />

by lawmakers are a move to a<br />

defined contribution plan and<br />

an increased employee share<br />

“They need to keep health care.<br />

My parents are 81 and 77 and are<br />

both public workers. The older<br />

they get the more they need health<br />

care. Without retiree health care,<br />

one major illness and you'll be<br />

paying off the bill the rest of your<br />

life.”<br />

~ <strong>OCSEA</strong> State Board<br />

of Directors<br />

Bob Valentine<br />

“The question is, are legislators dragging<br />

their feet so they can create a<br />

crisis that can justify making rash<br />

and extreme changes?”<br />

~ <strong>OCSEA</strong> Director of<br />

Health Care Policy<br />

Carol Bowshier<br />

(up from the current 10 percent).<br />

Because health care is not<br />

required by law, these and other<br />

rash changes could reduce or<br />

completely eliminate health<br />

care for retirees. None of these<br />

changes were part of the OPERS<br />

recommendations in 2009, but<br />

anti-worker politicians in the<br />

General Assembly are making<br />

no indication that they’ll play<br />

nice on the subject.<br />

14 Public Employee Quarterly Winter 2012

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