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RWANDA ANTI-CORRUPTION POLICY - Office of the Ombudsman

RWANDA ANTI-CORRUPTION POLICY - Office of the Ombudsman

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Fur<strong>the</strong>rmore, it is necessary to reduce administrative processes that may give rise to unjustified<br />

preferential treatment and <strong>the</strong> solicitation <strong>of</strong> corruption. In order to limit physical personal<br />

contact, e-government, e-procurement and e-payment systems should be adopted.<br />

Thought <strong>the</strong> spirit <strong>of</strong> establishing <strong>the</strong> National Anti Corruption Advisory Council was to<br />

decentralize it up to <strong>the</strong> sector level, to enable a quick exchange and sharing <strong>of</strong> information on<br />

<strong>the</strong> progresses, shortcomings and corruption practices. This not yet implemented due to <strong>the</strong> lack<br />

<strong>of</strong> regulatory framework. Therefore, <strong>the</strong>re is a need to adopt a legal instrument to operationalize<br />

this council.<br />

c. Role <strong>of</strong> civil society<br />

The civil society stands as an important stakeholder and a key player in <strong>the</strong> fight against<br />

corruption. Civil society organizations are one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Anti-corruption advocacy groups that help<br />

in raising public awareness and reporting on corruption. As a key player, civil society should<br />

assist in monitoring <strong>the</strong> compliance <strong>of</strong> regulations and imposition <strong>of</strong> sanctions against corrupt<br />

<strong>of</strong>ficials but <strong>the</strong>ir role is still weak. The civil society should put in place mechanisms relating to<br />

public awareness and reporting in order to curb corruption practices that affect <strong>the</strong>ir activities<br />

and structures.<br />

Media scrutiny and publicity are essential to raising public expectations and public awareness on<br />

corruption practices and to cause political pressure to take measures against corruption. It is<br />

imperative to disseminate through media all information on how to investigate and<br />

report cases <strong>of</strong> corruption.<br />

d. Role <strong>of</strong> private sector<br />

Since corruption involves members <strong>of</strong> both <strong>the</strong> public and private sectors, who are engaged in<br />

illegal and unethical behaviour, combating it requires public-private partnership. Thus, <strong>the</strong><br />

private sector can play a vital role in sensitizing its members against corruption.<br />

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