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Criminal Justice Study Guide for Test 1

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<strong>Criminal</strong> <strong>Justice</strong> <strong>Study</strong> <strong>Guide</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>Test</strong> 1<br />

actus reus<br />

adjudication<br />

administrative calls<br />

arraignment<br />

arrest<br />

authoritative personalities<br />

bail hearing<br />

bailiff<br />

bench trial<br />

bill of indictment<br />

bribery<br />

Burger, Chief <strong>Justice</strong> Warren<br />

calls <strong>for</strong> service<br />

charging<br />

chief tithing man<br />

chiseling<br />

citizen review boards<br />

clearance rates<br />

Code of Hammurabi<br />

comes stabuli<br />

conflict<br />

consensus<br />

consent of victim<br />

constable<br />

correction<br />

crime<br />

Crime Control Model<br />

criminal law<br />

custodial interrogation<br />

custody<br />

cynicism<br />

danger<br />

decision points<br />

“Dirty Harry Syndrome”<br />

discretion<br />

disposition<br />

Dowd, Michael<br />

Due Process Model<br />

due process revolution<br />

duress<br />

Durham Rule<br />

entrapment<br />

Escobedo v. Illinois<br />

exclusionary rule


extortion<br />

FBI<br />

Fielding, John<br />

felony<br />

field training officer (FTO)<br />

filtering process<br />

frankpledge<br />

full en<strong>for</strong>cement<br />

gender model of policing<br />

general deterrence<br />

grand jury<br />

“grass eaters”<br />

Harlen, <strong>Justice</strong>s John Marshall<br />

Henry II<br />

hue and cry<br />

hung jury<br />

hundred<br />

IAD<br />

inchoate<br />

in<strong>for</strong>mation<br />

initial appearance<br />

insanity defense<br />

interaction<br />

internal affairs<br />

investigation<br />

job model of policing<br />

justice of the peace<br />

Kansas City Preventive Patrol <strong>Study</strong><br />

Knapp Commission<br />

law en<strong>for</strong>cement<br />

Law En<strong>for</strong>cement Assistance Administration (LEAA)<br />

legalistic style of policing<br />

Lex Talionis<br />

Mala in se<br />

Mala prohibita<br />

Mapp v. Ohio<br />

M’naghten Rule<br />

“meat eaters”<br />

mens rea<br />

minorities in policing<br />

Miranda v. Arizona<br />

misdemeanor<br />

mistake of fact<br />

mistake of law<br />

“mooching”<br />

NCVS


NIBRS<br />

night watchmen<br />

no bill<br />

nolle prosequi<br />

nolo contendere<br />

numbers of police departments in U.S.<br />

order maintenance<br />

organized crime and racketeering unit Packer, Herbert<br />

patrol officer<br />

Peel, Robert Sir<br />

penal code<br />

perjury<br />

plea bargain<br />

police academy<br />

police de mouers<br />

police personality<br />

police subculture<br />

policing styles<br />

posse comitatus<br />

post conviction remedies<br />

preliminary hearing<br />

premeditated theft<br />

Presidents Commission on Law En<strong>for</strong>cement and Administration of <strong>Justice</strong><br />

private policing<br />

proactive patrolling<br />

probable cause<br />

procedural law<br />

ranger<br />

reactive patrolling<br />

reeve<br />

Release on Recognizance (ROR)<br />

self-policing<br />

service style of policing<br />

shakedown<br />

sheriff<br />

shire-reeve<br />

Skolnick, Jerome<br />

socialization<br />

specific deterrence<br />

state police v highway patrol<br />

strict liability<br />

substantive law<br />

system<br />

Terry v. Ohio<br />

The Bow Street Runners<br />

tithing


total en<strong>for</strong>cement<br />

U.S. Bill of Rights & Amendments<br />

U.S. Bureau of <strong>Justice</strong> Statistics (BJS)<br />

U.S. Marshal’s Office<br />

U.S. Secret Service<br />

UCR<br />

unfounding<br />

Vollmer, Augustus<br />

Warren, Chief <strong>Justice</strong> Earl<br />

watchman style of policing<br />

wedding cake model of justice<br />

women in policing<br />

writs

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