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MMR (per 100,000 live births)<br />
UNICEF<br />
(11)<br />
WHO<br />
(12)<br />
WB (2008)<br />
(13)<br />
UNFPA<br />
(14)<br />
CHIPS<br />
(15)<br />
Hogan (2008)<br />
(16)<br />
Cook islands<br />
6<br />
– – – – –<br />
FSM<br />
270 317<br />
(2003)<br />
– – –<br />
127<br />
[48-279]<br />
Fiji<br />
34 31<br />
(2007)<br />
26 210<br />
[55-720] (2005)<br />
27.5<br />
(2008)<br />
85<br />
[32-194]<br />
Kiribati<br />
56 158<br />
(2005)<br />
– –<br />
158.0<br />
(2005)<br />
–<br />
Nauru –<br />
300<br />
(2002)<br />
– –<br />
300.0<br />
(2002)<br />
–<br />
Niue – – – – – –<br />
Palau – – – –<br />
366.3<br />
(2009)<br />
–<br />
RMI<br />
74 –<br />
–<br />
– 324.15<br />
(2009)<br />
–<br />
Samoa<br />
29 3<br />
(2006)<br />
–<br />
–<br />
[8-30] (1995)<br />
3.0<br />
(2005-06)<br />
104<br />
[39-236]<br />
Solomon Islands<br />
140 100<br />
(2008)<br />
100 22<br />
[65-580] (2005)<br />
103.0<br />
(2007)<br />
284<br />
[102-638]<br />
Tokelau – – – – – –<br />
Tonga<br />
140 37<br />
(2007)<br />
– –<br />
76.1<br />
(2008)<br />
113<br />
[42-250]<br />
Vanuatu<br />
150 70<br />
(2006)<br />
–<br />
[16-65] (1995) 70.04<br />
(2006)<br />
178<br />
[66-400]<br />
Australia<br />
8<br />
(2008 adj)<br />
8<br />
[6-10] 2008)<br />
8<br />
–<br />
8.4<br />
(2003-05)<br />
5<br />
[4-6]<br />
New Zealand<br />
14<br />
(2008 adj)<br />
14<br />
[12-15] (2008)<br />
14 – 11.61<br />
(2006)<br />
8<br />
[6-11]<br />
Notes<br />
Column:<br />
(11) Rates (2005-09) as <strong>report</strong>ed by country. Not adjusted by UNICEF for under<strong>report</strong>ing and misclassification. Adjusted rates are available for only two<br />
countries, Fiji and Solomon Islands; 26 and 100 respectively. Source: URL: http://www.unicef.org/infobycountry/index.html).<br />
(12) Country <strong>report</strong>ed estimates. Interagency estimates are available for only two countries, Fiji and Solomon Islands; 26 [14-48] (2007) and 100<br />
[44-240] (2008) respectively. Australia, New Zealand – interagency estimate. Source: WHO Global Health Observa<strong>to</strong>ry. URL: http://apps.who.int/<br />
ghodata/?<strong>the</strong>me=country<br />
(13) Modelled estimate. Maternal Mortality ratio is <strong>the</strong> number of women who die during pregnancy and childbirth, per 100,000 live births. The data are<br />
estimated with a regression model using information on fertility, birth attendants, and HIV prevalence. Source: Level & Trends in Child Mortality. Report<br />
2010. Estimates Developed by <strong>the</strong> UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation (UNICEF, WHO, World Bank, UN DESA, UNPD) URL: http://<br />
data.worldbank.org/indica<strong>to</strong>r)<br />
(14) Source: UNFPA Country Profiles for Population and Reproductive Health: Policy Developments and Indica<strong>to</strong>rs 2009/2010,United National Population<br />
Fund and Population Reference Bureau, 2010. URL: http://www.unfpa.org/public/countries<br />
(15) Source: WHO Western Pacific Country health Information Profiles: 2010 Revision (CHIPS), WHO, 2010.<br />
(16) Source: Hogan, M. C., Foreman, J. J., Naghavi, M., Ahn, S. Y., Wang, M., Makela, S. M., Lopez, A. D., Lozano, R. & Murray, C. J. (2010) “Maternal<br />
mortality for 181 countries, 1980–2008: a systematic analysis of progress <strong>to</strong>wards Millennium Development Goal 5” Lancet 375(9726): 1609 – 1623.<br />
<strong>HRH</strong> issues and challenges in 13 Pacific Islands countries: 2011<br />
Doyle et al.<br />
21
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