Livelihood Augmentation in Rainfed Areas - Development Support ...

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Improving Productivity 143 Sustainability of Agriculture 145 Post Harvest Wastage 146 References 147 Part-3 Best Practices 155 1. Technical and Social Processes in Micro-watershed Development : The Seva Mandir Experience 156 2. Reducing Salinity through River Basin Treatment: Meghal River, Junagadh District 161 3. Participatory Varietal Selection and Promotion: Bridging the Gap between Lab-to-Land and Land-to-Market 166 4. Meeting the Challenge of Drinking Water Security in the Marwar Region of Rajasthan 171 5. BAIF’s Wadi Model 177 6. Sadguru’s Lift Irrigation Initiative: Lifting the Spirits of Tribal Communities in Western India 183 7. Livestock and Local Breed Development: A SURE Initiative in Barmer 193 8. Timbaktu Organic: Opening a New Path for Farmers in Distress Hotspots 197 9. Promotion of Goat Husbandry in Dholpur by PRADAN 206 10. Improving Livelihoods by Making Vermi-compost 213 Annexures 1. The Bopal Declarations 220 2. Ecological Variables Affecting Treatment Plan 225 3. Land Capability Classification 228 4. Choice of Species for Developing Common Property Land Resources 231 5. Glossary of Terms 240 6. Resource Guide 249 7. Resource Institutions 260 8. About the Contributors 268 Index 273 xiv
List of Tables, Figures, Boxes List of Tables Part-1 1.1: Classification of rainfed areas 04 1.2: Government Promoted Watershed Development Schemes: Coverage and Investment (2006-07) 12 Part-2 2.1: Key Indicators of Soil Health 27 2.2: Interface between NRM and Social Relations 30 3.1: Effect of Size on the Quantity of Water Harvested 40 3.2: Hierarchy of Watersheds 42 3.3: Classification of Climate Based on Rainfall 49 3.4: Matrix Showing Potential Components of Treatment Plan 50 3.5: Soil and Water Treatment 52 3.6: Agronomic Practices 51 4.1: Low-cost Versus Commercial Micro-irrigation Systems 65 5.1: Potential Aquatic Species for Sea Farming in India 88 7.1: Agro Climatic Preferences of Different Livestock Types 106 7.2: Livestock Population and Growth 107 8.1: Regional Versions of Honey Bee Journal 117 8.2: Examples of Farmer-led Participatory Research in Western India 124 9.1: Comparison between Traditional and Modern Institutions in India 128 9.2: Traditional Institutions for NRM: Typology and Examples 130 9.3: Sacred Trees and Associated Gods/Goddesses in India 134 9.4: Modern NRM Institutions: Typology and Example 136 List of Figures Part-1 1.1: Yield Gap in Paddy in Different States (1991-98) 08 1.2: Yield Gap in Cotton in Different States 09 1.3: Contribution of Different Technology Components on Sorghum Yield, Observed in On-farm Trials in Zimbabwe 15 Part-2 2.1: Interconnectedness of Natural Resources 26 3.1: Comparative Efficiency of Small and Large Dams 40 3.2: Framework for Developing Treatment Plan 48 xv
Page 3 and 4: Livelihood Augmentation in Rainfed
Page 5 and 6: Navigation Chart Volume-I Volume-II
Page 7 and 8: new guidelines give due recognition
Page 9 and 10: the knowledge about building human
Page 11 and 12: capacity building and technology in
Page 13 and 14: Contents Foreword iv Preface vi Ack
Page 15: Shifting to organic farming: encour
Page 19 and 20: Abbreviations AAWS Aqua Aero Water
Page 21 and 22: IWMI International Water Management
Page 23 and 24: Conceptual Framework Our understand
Page 25 and 26: Information and Communication Techn
Page 27 and 28: How to Use the Handbook “I used t
Page 29 and 30: Volume-specific structure Figure 1:
Page 31 and 32: Part-1 The Untapped Potential of Ra
Page 33 and 34: practitioners as well as academics
Page 35 and 36: Official estimates place rainfed ar
Page 37 and 38: Context of Rainfed Agriculture in I
Page 39 and 40: Yield (kg/ha) 2000 1000 Cotton Figu
Page 41 and 42: developing these areas would be abo
Page 43 and 44: significant increase in the followi
Page 45 and 46: out participatory plant breeding (P
Page 47 and 48: iv. v. Various other applications t
Page 49 and 50: 1. Introduction 2. General Principl
Page 51 and 52: about 80 families, located in the f
Page 53 and 54: for having developed drought-resist
Page 55 and 56: 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. unique opportuni
Page 57 and 58: can result in rich harvest in the s
Page 59 and 60: Very often, we believe that watersh
Page 61 and 62: are discussed in more detail in Vol
Page 63 and 64: from Tarun Bharat Sangh’s work in
Page 65 and 66: Box 2.3: Collective Restraint on th
Page 67 and 68:
small ruminants act as a fixed depo
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3 Introduction Watershed Developmen
Page 71 and 72:
Box 3.1: Breathing New Life into Ri
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Box 3.2: Arvari Sansad: A Parliamen
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among NGOs in India. Agencies like
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This plan would later have to be ve
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Ecological variables These variable
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i) Soil and water treatment The mos
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Continued... Arid Semi-arid Sub-Hum
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iii) Afforestation Afforestation in
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iv) Pasture land development Most I
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100 x 100 m grass plots Bunds and P
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4 Watershed Development: From NRM t
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Creating Access to Credit Access to
Page 95 and 96:
8 ) In addition, technologies and i
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Participative Plant Breeding (PPB)
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Food security through SRI A promisi
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Farmers practicing organic farming
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of NGOs working in Gujarat on water
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Her husband thought that Rs 500 was
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Box 4.4: Fisher Friend in search of
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supplies milk to the dairy, says th
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Hinterland Salinity The biggest rea
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Kolkata and Haldia This tract has e
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on wastelands, and they can serve t
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plant, which desalinates the water
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for Aquaculture (RGCA). RGCA has em
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After three months, the lobsters gr
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Conservation works and the maintena
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conditions. It experienced a spike
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Box 6.1: Genetically Modified Crops
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had been pooled and multiplied the
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Box 6.2: Participatory Guarantee Sy
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Source: onestrawrevolution.net Box
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Conclusion The above strategies sho
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Table 7.2: Livestock Population and
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local cattle breeds, including the
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(GVCs). One of the key functions of
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Poultry Poultry is a traditional oc
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8 Strategies Promoting Farmers’ I
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Table 8.1: Regional Versions of Hon
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Box 8.3: Masti ki Pathshala: Bharal
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methods of these ‘odd balls’ wh
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Figure 8.2: Farmer’s Participatio
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Two veterinary doctors at the Unive
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A few studies of crafted institutio
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the fusion of values is inevitable
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Continued... Institution type Purpo
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not only helped to preserve the var
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and labour resources from season to
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Continued... No. Functions Levels G
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In a few cases, socio-religious mov
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Adopting existing institutions for
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10 Summary and Conclusions Micro-wa
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improving the fish catch of fishing
Page 177 and 178:
References Action for Social Advanc
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Hegde, N. G. (2006). Livestock deve
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farm practice and tackles drought.
Page 183 and 184:
http://www.baif.org.in/aspx_pages/p
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Best Practices 1. Technical and Soc
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in the region. Seva Mandir initiate
Page 189 and 190:
the day-to-day progress and guides
Page 191 and 192:
2 Introduction Reducing Salinity th
Page 193 and 194:
One of the long-term objectives in
Page 195 and 196:
Annexure Water Flow Measurement in
Page 197 and 198:
project from 2000 to 2003, in Lunaw
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Quality Seeds through FSPCs With th
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4 Introduction Meeting the Challeng
Page 203 and 204:
The awareness of the right to drink
Page 205 and 206:
developed to allow dependent villag
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5 Introduction BAIF’s Wadi Model
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of the semi-processed product, the
Page 211 and 212:
Table 1: Scaling Up of Wadi Model S
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6 Introduction Sadguru’s Lift Irr
Page 215 and 216:
The problem of PDC is restricted to
Page 217 and 218:
Table 1: Profile of LI Federations
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In 2002-03, the federation decided
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Jhalod Federation has already estab
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7 Livestock and Local Breed Develop
Page 225 and 226:
of the community for better animal
Page 227 and 228:
8 Introduction Timbaktu Organic: Op
Page 229 and 230:
The management of Timbaktu Organic
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season begins soil and moisture con
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organic methods of farming. This pr
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correct pricing system and they fou
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was comparatively manageable, and s
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Providing Insurance Services Althou
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These backward and forward linkages
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10 Improving Livelihoods by Making
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Livelihood Opportunity Recognizing
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Another instance of the successful
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1. The Bopal Declarations 2. Ecolog
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The Bopal Declarations The text of
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Declaration 6 For each major progra
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2. Ecological Variables Affecting T
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the surface run-off would have to c
Page 259 and 260:
Table 3: Slope Classes Symbol Slope
Page 261 and 262:
4. Choice of Species for Developing
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Continued... Botanical Name Pongami
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Continued... Botanical Name Carissa
Page 267 and 268:
Continued... Botanical Name Common
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Continued... Botanical Name Natural
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Purpose: To harvest the run-off com
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foundations, are uneconomical. Infi
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cutting the up-slope area and filli
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different) on the same piece of lan
Page 279 and 280:
6. Resource Guide Agriculture 1. Dr
Page 281 and 282:
Dealing with the principles and pra
Page 283 and 284:
training on this subject. The liter
Page 285 and 286:
6. Watershed Management: Guidelines
Page 287 and 288:
Bank-assisted rural development are
Page 289 and 290:
Websites and Portals AgricultureInf
Page 291 and 292:
AKRSP (India) has set up two traini
Page 293 and 294:
Set up in 1982 by a team of like-mi
Page 295 and 296:
SRISTI, which means ‘creation’,
Page 297 and 298:
End-notes building efforts and enha
Page 299 and 300:
consultancy are operational in abou
Page 301 and 302:
Email: info@timbaktu.org Website: w
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Index 11 th Five Year Plan 5, 10 Ab
Page 305 and 306:
European Union (EU) 67 Exclusive wa
Page 307 and 308:
Lab-to-land 122,123 Land Capability
Page 309 and 310:
Rajiv Gandhi Centre for Aquaculture
Page 311 and 312:
Vivekananda Research and Training I
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