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Commission for the Conservation and ... - Site de la pêche

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<strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Secretariat to require data <strong>for</strong> all of <strong>the</strong> RFV data fields <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> initial p<strong>la</strong>cement on <strong>the</strong><br />

RFV.<br />

205. WCPFC6 approved <strong>the</strong> amendment to CMM 2004-01 contained in WCPFC6-<br />

2009/DP10 c<strong>la</strong>rifying that f<strong>la</strong>g States are responsible <strong>for</strong> ensuring that <strong>the</strong>ir vessels are on<br />

<strong>the</strong> RFV prior to commencing operations in <strong>the</strong> WCPFC Convention Area.<br />

b. CMM 2005-03 North Pacific albacore<br />

206. The NC Chair presented a proposal to revise CMM 2005-03 on North Pacific albacore<br />

(WCPFC-2009/DP06). The NC Chair acknowledged <strong>the</strong> concerns of FFA members regarding <strong>the</strong><br />

authority of <strong>the</strong> NC <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> Convention Area north of 20 o north <strong>la</strong>titu<strong>de</strong> only, but highlighted <strong>the</strong><br />

importance of a CMM that covered <strong>the</strong> entire distribution of <strong>the</strong> stock, which in <strong>the</strong> case of North<br />

Pacific albacore extends to <strong>the</strong> equator. It was noted that IATTC has in p<strong>la</strong>ce a simi<strong>la</strong>r measure<br />

that covers all of its Convention Area north of <strong>the</strong> equator. The NC Chair proposed that <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Commission</strong> adopt <strong>the</strong> proposed CMM un<strong>de</strong>r its m<strong>and</strong>ate to manage stocks in <strong>the</strong> Convention<br />

Area over <strong>the</strong>ir entire range.<br />

207. FFA members stated <strong>the</strong>y could not support <strong>the</strong> measure because it excee<strong>de</strong>d <strong>the</strong> area of<br />

competence of <strong>the</strong> NC, <strong>and</strong> consultation within <strong>the</strong> <strong>Commission</strong> had been insufficient to generate<br />

<strong>the</strong> required un<strong>de</strong>rst<strong>and</strong>ing of <strong>the</strong> proposal among non-NC members.<br />

208. Several CCMs, while noting that <strong>the</strong> proposal covered an area <strong>for</strong> which <strong>the</strong> <strong>Commission</strong>,<br />

ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> NC, was responsible (i.e. 0–20 o N), stated that <strong>the</strong>y would be com<strong>for</strong>table with a<br />

<strong>Commission</strong> <strong>de</strong>cision to support <strong>the</strong> proposed CMM because it is important to cover <strong>the</strong> entire<br />

range of <strong>the</strong> stock.<br />

209. After subsequent discussion in <strong>the</strong> margins of WPCFC6, <strong>the</strong>re appeared to be consensus<br />

support <strong>for</strong> <strong>the</strong> application of <strong>the</strong> measure north of 20 o <strong>de</strong>grees north <strong>la</strong>titu<strong>de</strong>, but not in waters<br />

between <strong>the</strong> equator <strong>and</strong> 20 o N.<br />

210. WCPFC6 agreed to postpone fur<strong>the</strong>r consi<strong>de</strong>ration of <strong>the</strong> measure until next year.<br />

c. CMM 2005-03 IUU listing procedures<br />

211. Tonga, on behalf of FFA members, presented WCPFC6-2009/DP11, which contained a<br />

proposal to amend CMM 2007-03, para. 15. The intent of <strong>the</strong> amendment is to require that<br />

sanctions <strong>for</strong> IUU fishing vio<strong>la</strong>tions that occur in national waters be resolved to <strong>the</strong> satisfaction of<br />

<strong>the</strong> coastal State in whose waters <strong>the</strong>y occurred. The amendment thus makes separate provisions<br />

<strong>for</strong> vio<strong>la</strong>tions that occur in national waters <strong>and</strong> those that occur on <strong>the</strong> high seas.<br />

212. Some CCMs did not support <strong>the</strong> amendment because, according to <strong>the</strong>ir interpretation,<br />

international <strong>la</strong>w requires that sanctions be imposed by <strong>the</strong> f<strong>la</strong>g State. These CCMs consi<strong>de</strong>red<br />

that <strong>the</strong> cooperation of <strong>the</strong> f<strong>la</strong>g State is an important element of <strong>de</strong>terring IUU fishing.<br />

213. Some of <strong>the</strong>se CCMs noted that f<strong>la</strong>g State penalties will vary according to <strong>the</strong>ir national<br />

legal systems, <strong>and</strong> this context nee<strong>de</strong>d to be appreciated when consi<strong>de</strong>ring whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong> penalty<br />

was of a<strong>de</strong>quate severity.<br />

214. One CCM suggested that <strong>the</strong> proposed amendment to CMM 2007-03 be modified to<br />

inclu<strong>de</strong> <strong>the</strong> requirement that penalties imposed by <strong>the</strong> coastal State not be discriminatory.<br />

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