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RESOURCE PACKET Assessment of Language Impairment

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AGE LANGUAGE SYMBOLIC PLAY CONSTRUCTIVE PLAY<br />

36 to 42 months<br />

42 to 47 months<br />

• Uses syntax (word order)<br />

• Understands sentences based on<br />

morphological and syntactical rules (uses<br />

word order strategy for agent-action-recipient<br />

relations)<br />

• Uses direct requests (may I, could you)<br />

• MLU = 3.75<br />

• Uses past tense<br />

• Uses future aspect (gonna)<br />

• Uses modals (can, may, might, would, could)<br />

• Gives dialogue to puppets and<br />

dolls<br />

• Pretends without an object for<br />

a prop (uses imaginary<br />

objects)<br />

• Pretend themes involve<br />

events that child has observed<br />

but not experienced; acts out<br />

sequences with miniature<br />

dolls (in house, garage,<br />

airport)<br />

• Group play begins<br />

• Joins other children in play<br />

• Engages in sociodramatic<br />

play in which child takes role<br />

<strong>of</strong> someone else and<br />

elaborates on the theme in<br />

cooperation with other players<br />

• Plans out pretend situations in<br />

advance, organizing who and<br />

what are needed for role<br />

playing<br />

• Events in play are sequenced<br />

into a scenario that tells a<br />

story; links schemes into<br />

complex script with beginning,<br />

middle, and end (fix dinner,<br />

serve it, wash dishes, go to<br />

bed)<br />

• Can make dolls carry out<br />

several activities or roles<br />

• Creates imaginary characters<br />

• Can direct actions <strong>of</strong> two<br />

dolls, making them interact<br />

• Constructive play predominates<br />

from 36 months<br />

• Uses blocks and sand box for<br />

imaginative play<br />

• Can build vertical block structure<br />

that requires balance and<br />

coordination (9 blocks)<br />

• Produces 3-dimensional enclosed<br />

structure (builds fort with blocks<br />

end to end to form enclosure)<br />

• Produces figure with some detail<br />

included (draws arms and legs<br />

without body, makes animal figure<br />

using hot dog and pancake<br />

shapes)<br />

ED –4072 / Rev. 07.09 <strong>Language</strong> <strong>Impairment</strong> Resource Packet<br />

Department <strong>of</strong> Education

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