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Prognostics and Health Management of Aircraft ... - PHM Society

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<strong>Prognostics</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Aircraft</strong> Avionics using<br />

Digital Power Converters<br />

J.K. Bhambra 1 , S. Perinpanayagam 2 , C. Taur<strong>and</strong> 3 <strong>and</strong> S. Peyrat 4<br />

1,2 IVHM Centre, Cranfield University, United Kingdom<br />

j.bhambra@ cranfield.ac.uk<br />

suresh.nayagam@cranfield.ac.uk<br />

3 THALES Avionics, Valence, France<br />

christophe.taur<strong>and</strong>@fr.thalesgroup.com<br />

4. THALES Avionics, Toulouse, France<br />

stephanie.peyrat@fr.thalesgroup.com<br />

ABSTRACT<br />

<strong>Prognostics</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Management</strong> (<strong>PHM</strong>) is the study <strong>of</strong><br />

predicting deviation or degradation <strong>of</strong> systems/components<br />

from their normal operational condition. The prognostic<br />

process allows advance time-to-failure warning; reduced unscheduled<br />

maintenance, inspection costs, downtime, <strong>and</strong><br />

inventory. Electronic <strong>Prognostics</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Management</strong><br />

has emerged as a key research area for estimating failures<br />

<strong>and</strong> degradations in the electronic systems.<br />

In the aerospace industry, interest has grown in monitoring<br />

the on-going health <strong>of</strong> electronic products <strong>and</strong> systems to<br />

predict failures <strong>and</strong> provide early warnings for any<br />

catastrophic failures. Switch-mode power supplies form an<br />

integral part <strong>of</strong> the avionic Line Replaceable Unit (LRU).<br />

Any failure in its operation will cause malfunctioning <strong>of</strong> the<br />

electronics <strong>and</strong> the system thereafter.<br />

The aim <strong>of</strong> the research is to develop a novel prognostic<br />

model for estimating Remaining Useful Life (RUL) <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Aircraft</strong> Avionics by<br />

1. Monitoring in-service system behavior for aging <strong>and</strong><br />

predicting end-<strong>of</strong>-life <strong>of</strong> potential failure components.<br />

2. Transfer-function measurement by injecting a small<br />

sinusoidal perturbation within the closed-loop.<br />

_____________________<br />

Bhambra,J.K. et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the<br />

terms <strong>of</strong> the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States License,<br />

which permits unrestricted use, distribution, <strong>and</strong> reproduction in any<br />

medium, provided the original author <strong>and</strong> source are credited.<br />

3. Parameter Estimation for underst<strong>and</strong>ing drift analysis<br />

<strong>of</strong> relevant component electrical characteristics,<br />

preparing for end-<strong>of</strong>-life prognostics<br />

BIOGRAPHIES<br />

Jaspreet Kaur Bhambra received BEng in Electronics <strong>and</strong><br />

Communication Engineering from Chitkara Institute <strong>of</strong><br />

Engineering <strong>and</strong> Technology, India in 2007 <strong>and</strong> MSc degree<br />

in Electronics <strong>and</strong> Computer Engineering from University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Birmingham, United Kingdom in 2008. She has worked<br />

for Ericsson Limited as a Hardware Design Engineer. In<br />

2010, she joined IVHM Centre, Cranfield University as a<br />

doctoral researcher working on prognostics <strong>and</strong> health<br />

management <strong>of</strong> aircraft avionics.<br />

Suresh Perinpanayagam is a Senior Research Fellow<br />

(<strong>Prognostics</strong> for Electronics & Motors) at Cranfield<br />

University. He graduated with a Master <strong>of</strong> Engineering<br />

degree from Imperial College, London in 1996. He first<br />

started work with Ford Product Development Centre in the<br />

UK before pursuing his PhD programme at the Rolls Royce<br />

University Technology Centre at Imperial College, London.<br />

Prior to joining Cranfield, Suresh worked as a Research<br />

Scientist at the Singapore Institute <strong>of</strong> Manufacturing<br />

Technology (SIMTech), which is an A*STAR (Agency for<br />

Science, Technology <strong>and</strong> Research) research institute in<br />

Singapore. Suresh was the project leader <strong>of</strong> a S$ 1 million<br />

project funded by Boeing, EADS <strong>and</strong> Singapore’s Science<br />

<strong>and</strong> Engineering Research Council (SERC) under the<br />

auspices <strong>of</strong> the SERC Aerospace Research Programme.<br />

Suresh’s interests include prognostics research for Avionics<br />

systems, Power Electronics systems, Smart Grids, Electric<br />

Vehicles <strong>and</strong> Electric Railways.


European Conference <strong>of</strong> <strong>Prognostics</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Health</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Society</strong> 2012<br />

Christophe Taur<strong>and</strong> is Power Supply Design Authority in<br />

THALES Avionics. He graduated from Ecole Supérieure<br />

d’Electricité “Supelec” in 1989. He first started in THALES<br />

avionics designing high-accuracy sensors electronics in<br />

1990 <strong>and</strong> from 1992 moved onto designing high<br />

performance avionics power supplies <strong>and</strong> power conversion<br />

solutions. Christophe’s interests include power conversion<br />

architectures, power conversion topologies as well as analog<br />

<strong>and</strong> power electronics, statistical analysis <strong>and</strong> signal<br />

processing.<br />

Stephanie Peyrat is graduated engineer in physics &<br />

micro- electronics from INSA in 1996 .She joined THALES<br />

in 1999 for consultancy in RAMS domain, <strong>and</strong> then joined<br />

THALES avionics in 2004. While working for THALES,<br />

she has been participating in a series <strong>of</strong> R&T projects which<br />

have addressed <strong>Health</strong> monitoring <strong>and</strong> management in the<br />

aircraft maintenance industry .She is now coordinating<br />

research on IVHM systems, methods process <strong>and</strong> tools.<br />

2

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