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Phoenix Park Conservation Management Plan

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Principal Issues<br />

Traffic<br />

Notwithstanding recent traffic management measures, the <strong>Park</strong> continues to be used as a primary means<br />

of access to the city from the west and the large volumes of traffic (10 million car journeys per year)<br />

significantly diminish the character of the <strong>Park</strong> as a historic landscape and reduce the enjoyment of other<br />

<strong>Park</strong> users. This issue arises from shortcomings in the strategic transportation network for Dublin and is<br />

emphasised in the 2006 <strong>Phoenix</strong> <strong>Park</strong> Transportation Study in which three areas of concern were highlighted:<br />

• General traffic levels which are such as to cause extreme pressure in various areas of the <strong>Park</strong>.<br />

• The need for a comprehensive parking policy, which would restrict commuter parking, and provide for<br />

visitor needs.<br />

• The need to increase public transport access to the <strong>Park</strong>.<br />

3.3 Policy Issues and Legal Status<br />

There are fundamental policy issues that need to be addressed and there is a need for greater clarity in respect<br />

of the official status and role of the <strong>Park</strong>, arising from:<br />

• the lack of adequate legislative protection and regulation;<br />

• uncertainty about future State development within the <strong>Park</strong>;<br />

• complex tenancy arrangements for various users within the <strong>Park</strong>;<br />

• potentially conflicting roles of the Office of Public Works as a multi-functional agency of the State;<br />

• general development and social pressures arising from the urban context of the <strong>Park</strong>; and<br />

• imprecision as to the authority and responsibilities of the various bodies, agencies and stakeholders<br />

within the <strong>Park</strong>.<br />

The level of statutory protection for The <strong>Phoenix</strong> <strong>Park</strong> is a primary concern. The <strong>Phoenix</strong> <strong>Park</strong> Act 1925 is<br />

outdated and is in urgent need of amendment to afford adequate protection to the <strong>Park</strong> in the 21 st century.<br />

Its status as a National Historic <strong>Park</strong> raises awareness of its significance but it is not supported by any<br />

internationally recognised designation. While many of the buildings and other structures are protected, this<br />

status does not extend to all of the structures throughout the <strong>Park</strong>. However, the Deer <strong>Park</strong> is listed as an<br />

archaeological complex under the National Monuments Acts. The question of appropriate designation and<br />

protection therefore remains an important issue.<br />

18<br />

THE PHOENIX PARK CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN

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