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Workshop book - Physikzentrum der RWTH Aachen - RWTH Aachen ...

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Talks Wednesday February 6<br />

Interference and interaction in ultraclean suspended monolayer and bilayer<br />

graphene<br />

Christian Schönenberger, University of Basel, Switzerland<br />

We first show that graphene (monolayer and bilayer) with exceptional high<br />

mobilities approaching 100 m 2 /Vs can be obtained when suspended and insitu<br />

current annealed. Using such materials, we then first summarize recent<br />

results obtained with bilayer graphene where a pronounced gap emerges at<br />

the charge-neutrality point. This gap forms in zero electric and magnetic field<br />

and is thought to be accompanied by a transition into a broken symmetry<br />

state. The precise nature of this ground state is currently debated. We show<br />

that our results are consistent with both the layer anti-ferromagnetic state<br />

(LAF) and the quantum-spin Hall state (QSH). While we cannot distinguish<br />

these two states, we can exclude the quantum anomalous Halls state based<br />

on electrical measurements in parallel magnetic field.<br />

We further will demonstrate electrical transport experiments in monolayer<br />

graphene with top gates arranged in the form of strips. The gates allow to<br />

define n-p regions yielding a peculiar interference pattern in high mobility<br />

samples caused by Klein tunneling.<br />

Coauthors:<br />

Frank Freitag, Peter Rickhaus, Romain Maurand, Jelena Trbovic, Markus<br />

Weiss and Christian Schönenberger<br />

48

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