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The Maputo Corridor Case Study of Succcess - PMAESA

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<strong>PMAESA</strong> ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING<br />

& PORT CONFERENCE<br />

THE MAPUTO CORRIDOR<br />

CASE STUDY OF SUCCESS<br />

10 – 14 DECEMBER 2007–BRENDA HORNE – CEO <strong>of</strong> MCLI


1. <strong>Corridor</strong> Description<br />

Purpose <strong>of</strong> My Presentation<br />

2. Vision & Strategy - Key Goals & Objectives<br />

3. Institutional Structures<br />

4. Key Infrastructure Elements & Impact Performance Of<br />

<strong>The</strong> Infrastructure Improvements<br />

5. Summary Major Sector Investments In <strong>The</strong> MDC<br />

6. Impact <strong>of</strong> Infrastructure Improvements<br />

Summary - <strong>Maputo</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> 10 Years Later<br />

7. Lessons Learned


1. <strong>Maputo</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Description<br />

RE-ESTABLISHING PROVED TRANSPORTATION ROUTE TO<br />

INTERNATIONAL MARKETS SA; ZIMBABWE; SWAZILAND, BOTSWANA<br />

THROUGH MOZAMBIQUE<br />

SOUTH AFRICA<br />

Steelpoort<br />

Tzaneen<br />

Palabora<br />

MAPUTO<br />

CORRIODR<br />

Johannesburg<br />

Middleburg<br />

Secunda<br />

Belfast<br />

Ermelo<br />

Nelspruit<br />

Piggs<br />

Peak<br />

Komati<br />

poort<br />

SWAZI-<br />

LAND<br />

<strong>Maputo</strong>


2. MDC - Vision & Strategy & Objectives<br />

As first <strong>of</strong> the SA SDI’s – combination <strong>of</strong> public private finance to leverage capital<br />

improvements to create an integrated transport network allowing for competitive<br />

transportation <strong>of</strong> imports and exports along the corridor<br />

– access to domestic and international markets<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Maputo</strong> Development <strong>Corridor</strong> - four key objectives:<br />

• To rehabilitate the core infrastructure along the <strong>Corridor</strong> with minimum impact on the<br />

fiscus (road, rail, port, border post and communication)<br />

• To maximise investment in both the inherent potential <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Corridor</strong> area, and<br />

added opportunities which infrastructure rehabilitation will create<br />

• To ensure sustainability by developing policy, strategies and framework that<br />

encompass a holistic, participatory and integrated approach to development<br />

• To ensure that the development impact <strong>of</strong> this investment is maximised, particularly<br />

to disadvantaged communities by changing the ownership base


Strategic Benefits<br />

• <strong>The</strong> stimulation <strong>of</strong> trade via competent infrastructure<br />

• <strong>The</strong> opening up <strong>of</strong> South African markets to Mozambican producers and<br />

access to global markets through the development <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maputo</strong> Port<br />

• Employment creation through increased economic activity in <strong>Maputo</strong> and<br />

along the <strong>Corridor</strong>, with the ability to shift to higher value-added industry<br />

sectors<br />

• Increased access to international tourism<br />

• Improved income generation through the encouragement <strong>of</strong> private<br />

investment<br />

• Saving <strong>of</strong> public sector financial resources through the use <strong>of</strong> private<br />

sector investment in infrastructure development


OVERVIEW - reduce the cost <strong>of</strong> doing business – distance is cost<br />

DISTANCE IS COST –<br />

COMPARATIVE<br />

DISTANCES – ROAD<br />

AND RAIL<br />

MAPUTO CORRIDOR<br />

ALL THE POTENTIAL<br />

TO BE AN ECONOMIC<br />

TRANSPORT<br />

CORRIDOR


Economic Growth<br />

• South African business expectations for growth in key<br />

areas such as turnover, pr<strong>of</strong>itability, efficiencies and<br />

employment are higher than ever before. (Grant<br />

Thompson Consultants).<br />

• <strong>The</strong> South African economy grew with 5% during 2006.<br />

This is only 0, 1% lower than 2005. Maria Fassler <strong>of</strong> JP<br />

Morgan Chase reports a continuous growth over the past<br />

33 Quarters (8,25 years)<br />

• According to the Road Freight Association approximately<br />

1.2 billion ton cargo is moved per year (2002 statistics).<br />

If we apply the growth factor to cargo moved, per year<br />

60 million ton more has to be moved.<br />

SOURCE SASC - 2007


• Africa has transport corridor<br />

network <strong>of</strong> 2.06 million km,<br />

facilitating her 8.5% <strong>of</strong> the 7.11<br />

billion tons <strong>of</strong> the global cargo<br />

traffic. This represent 0.61<br />

billion tons, <strong>of</strong> which Road<br />

represent 96% and Rail - 4%<br />

COUNTRY<br />

Total cargo traffic<br />

<strong>PMAESA</strong> ports<br />

TOTAL PORT THROUGHPUT <strong>PMAESA</strong> MEMBER PORTS (DWT)<br />

REPRESENTED BY<br />

• <strong>PMAESA</strong> ports handled 0.23 billion<br />

tons representing 38.0% share <strong>of</strong> African<br />

traffic in the global market<br />

•(PMEASA 2007)<br />

TOTAL<br />

TONNAGE<br />

TOTAL<br />

TONNAGE<br />

2005<br />

2006<br />

BURUNDI<br />

PORT OF BUJUMBURA<br />

204,929<br />

184,063<br />

DJIBOUTI<br />

PAID<br />

5,434,948<br />

5,480,415<br />

ERITREA<br />

MTC MARITIME DEPT<br />

571,915<br />

635,461<br />

KENYA<br />

KPA<br />

13,280,747<br />

14,402,018<br />

MAURITIUS<br />

MPA<br />

5,602,466<br />

5,686,342<br />

MOZAMBIQUE<br />

CFM<br />

9,982,300<br />

10,598,200<br />

REUNION<br />

PORT REUNION<br />

3,759,488<br />

3,947,463<br />

RWANDA<br />

MAGERWA<br />

523,800<br />

582,000<br />

SEYCHELLES<br />

MTC PORT&MARINE DIV<br />

755,055<br />

755,560<br />

SOUTH AFRICA<br />

NPA<br />

173,555,069<br />

179,983,594<br />

TANZANIA<br />

TPA<br />

6,285,060<br />

6,330,404<br />

TOTAL CARGO TRAFFIC<br />

219,955,777<br />

228,585,560<br />

NOTE: * rep. Projected throughput


SA Exports <strong>of</strong> goods & services Constant 1995 prices.<br />

Seasonally adjusted at annual rate<br />

Source – MEGA 2007 (DTI)


SA Imports <strong>of</strong> goods & services Constant 1995 prices.<br />

Seasonally adjusted at annual rate (Forecast)<br />

Source – MEGA 2007 (DTI)


3. Institutional structure<br />

<strong>The</strong> formation & structure <strong>of</strong> MCLI<br />

MCLI – a multi-lateral; multi-stakeholder institutional framework to<br />

integrate; coordinate; communicate and facilitate on the <strong>Maputo</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong><br />

• MCLI was incorporated as a SECT. 21, (not for pr<strong>of</strong>it) organisation, during March 2004 as a<br />

membership organization, with members drawn from freight logistics stakeholders <strong>of</strong> both South<br />

Africa, Mozambique and Swaziland, focused on the promotion and further development <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Maputo</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong>, as a contribution to the aims and objectives <strong>of</strong> the SDI - <strong>Maputo</strong> Development<br />

<strong>Corridor</strong> – launched in 1996 –<br />

• Founders meeting 16 October 2003 – equally responsible for funding – target was 10 (6.8&8.4)<br />

• MCLI now has 118 Members (Foundation, Organised Business; Cooperative)<br />

• MCLI promotes greater utilization <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Corridor</strong> by current and future investors and users to<br />

ensure that the remaining constraints are resolved and the <strong>Maputo</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> becomes<br />

“the first choice for the <strong>Corridor</strong> region’s stakeholders”<br />

Freight Logistics creates an enabling<br />

environment for trade and investment!<br />

SA, Mozambique and Swaziland Ministries <strong>of</strong> transport


VISION<br />

WHAT IS THE MCLI<br />

To become the leading corridor stakeholders’ coordinator, contributing to the aims<br />

and objectives <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Maputo</strong> Development <strong>Corridor</strong>. This will be achieved by working<br />

towards a Logistics <strong>Corridor</strong> based on excellence – a cost-effective, continuous,<br />

reliable logistics route with positive returns for all stakeholders.<br />

MISSION<br />

To support the development <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Maputo</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> into a sustainable, highly efficient<br />

transportation route, creating an increasingly favorable climate for investment and<br />

new opportunities for communities along the length and breadth <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Corridor</strong>.<br />

STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES OF MCLI<br />

• To coordinate the views <strong>of</strong> service providers and users <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Corridor</strong> to engage with<br />

public sector to promote development and change, making the <strong>Maputo</strong> Development<br />

<strong>Corridor</strong> the first choice for the region’s importers and exporters alike.<br />

• To inform the market about the <strong>Corridor</strong> and to market the strategic<br />

benefits and opportunities <strong>of</strong>fered by the <strong>Corridor</strong><br />

GOAL<br />

“<strong>Maputo</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> the first choice for the <strong>Corridor</strong> Region’s Stakeholders”


STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES – Climate survey<br />

Coordinate<br />

views<br />

Engaging with<br />

Public Sector<br />

Promoting<br />

MDC<br />

Positively<br />

Positive<br />

90.00%<br />

84.62%<br />

90.98%<br />

Ave<br />

6.92%<br />

10.00%<br />

3.76%<br />

Negative<br />

3.08%<br />

5.38%<br />

5.26%


MCLI ACTIVITIES – TRADE FACILITATION ON TRANSPORT CORRIDOR<br />

• Coordinating initiatives and engaging the relevant authorities to<br />

contribute to the planning <strong>of</strong> service and infrastructure<br />

improvements.<br />

• Organizing events, fact-finding missions, forums and meetings.<br />

• Communicating progress and developments through electronic<br />

newsletters and the media.<br />

• Promoting positive attitudes and perceptions towards the<br />

<strong>Maputo</strong> Development <strong>Corridor</strong> and logistical benefits <strong>of</strong>fered by<br />

the <strong>Corridor</strong>.


EVALUATION OF MCLI ACTIVITIES COMPARED TO<br />

EXPECTATIONS – Climate Survey<br />

Events,<br />

forums,<br />

meetings<br />

Communicating<br />

Progress<br />

Informing<br />

market <strong>of</strong><br />

opportunities<br />

Connecting<br />

Stakeholders<br />

Dev <strong>of</strong><br />

Website<br />

Positive<br />

90.00%<br />

86.61%<br />

90.55%<br />

85.04%<br />

87.07%<br />

Ave<br />

8.46%<br />

10.24%<br />

6.30%<br />

11.02%<br />

11.21%<br />

Negative<br />

1.54%<br />

3.15%<br />

3.15%<br />

3.94%<br />

1.72%


EVALUATION ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF<br />

MCLI IN VIEW OF EXPECTATIONS<br />

• 75 positive comments ranging from general to<br />

communication; coordination; event management;<br />

networking and promotion is a clear indication <strong>of</strong><br />

the perception that MCLI is an effective<br />

organization, playing a crucial role in coordination<br />

<strong>of</strong> stakeholders, communication and trade<br />

facilitation on the <strong>Maputo</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong><br />

– OVERALL RATING OF GOOD TO EXCELLENT 86.83%<br />

– OVERALL RATING OF AVERAGE 8.76%<br />

– OVERALL RATING OF FAIR TO POOR 4.40%<br />

Considering that only 56 <strong>of</strong> the 142 respondents were from MCLI member organizations<br />

and the balance from potential members, who may not be fully up to date with the progress<br />

and performance <strong>of</strong> MCLI, I believe that the above results can be viewed as an indication<br />

that we are on the right track and generally meet the expectations <strong>of</strong> both members as well as non-members.


EVALUATION OF MCLI’S VALUE TO OWN<br />

ORGANISATION AND CONTRIBUTION TO<br />

ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE REGION<br />

Direct Benefit<br />

Indirect Benefit<br />

Contribution to<br />

Economic Dev <strong>of</strong><br />

Region<br />

Positive<br />

81.45%<br />

76.86%<br />

92.00%<br />

Ave<br />

10.48%<br />

12.40%<br />

5.60%<br />

Negative<br />

8.06%<br />

10.74%<br />

2.40%


4. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Maputo</strong> Development <strong>Corridor</strong><br />

– Key Events & Milestones<br />

Coal-based Power Station<br />

2 transmission lines to<br />

Matola completed<br />

MINTEK –NEPAD 2007<br />

Joburg-<strong>Maputo</strong> Highway<br />

PPP- BOT completed<br />

Port <strong>of</strong> Matola/<strong>Maputo</strong><br />

Upgrades, PPP<br />

GAUTENG<br />

MAPUTO<br />

Joburg to <strong>Maputo</strong><br />

Railway line: Upgrade<br />

Liquid Fuels & Petrochemicals:<br />

Sasol<br />

Pande-Secunda Gas line.<br />

PPP Sasol completed<br />

Al smelter 500ktpa<br />

BHPB completed


82 km<br />

N4 TOLL ROUTE MAP<br />

340 km 80 km<br />

SOUTH AFRICA<br />

Lydenburg<br />

Sabie<br />

Kruger<br />

National<br />

Park<br />

PRETORIA<br />

N4<br />

N12<br />

Witbank<br />

Middelburg<br />

Ogies<br />

Hendrina<br />

N11<br />

Belfast<br />

N4<br />

Wonderfontein<br />

White River<br />

N4<br />

Waterval-<br />

Boven N4<br />

Machadodorp<br />

Badplaas<br />

Carolina<br />

Nelspruit<br />

Barberton<br />

Nkomazi<br />

N4<br />

Kaapmuiden<br />

Komatipoort<br />

Namaacha<br />

MOZAMBIQUE<br />

Moamba<br />

N17<br />

N17<br />

MBABANE<br />

Boane<br />

Bethal<br />

JOHANNESBURG<br />

N17<br />

Ermelo<br />

Manzini<br />

SWAZILAND<br />

Diamond Hill Plaza<br />

Middelburg Plaza Machado Plaza Nkomazi Plaza Moamba Plaza <strong>Maputo</strong> Plaza


REHABILITATION OF INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

N4 -ROAD<br />

• 1997 a 30 year concession granted to TRAC<br />

– “Double” PPP (Two governments involved)<br />

– PPP’s used to contribute to infrastructure using private<br />

funding and to relieve the burden on tax-based<br />

revenues.<br />

• TRAC has obligations to:<br />

– Finance<br />

– Design<br />

– Construct<br />

– Maintain<br />

• Status<br />

– Road from Ressano Garcia border to <strong>Maputo</strong> is new.<br />

– Traveling time greatly reduced.<br />

– TRAC obliged to continuously maintain the road.<br />

– Spent R2 Billion on the road to date<br />

– Planned to spend at least another R3 Billion over next<br />

25years<br />

– Continuous adding <strong>of</strong> lanes & resurfacing<br />

• <strong>The</strong> project has been successful in all aspects,<br />

namely:<br />

• As a constructed road<br />

• Involvement in Social Development in both RSA<br />

and Mozambique<br />

• In stimulating and being a catalyst for economic<br />

development<br />

• Volume increase <strong>of</strong> 5-7% p.a. - freight – 10%


During 1997 TRAC was awarded a 30-year Concession Contract to build, operate,<br />

maintain and expand the N4 toll route (502KM SA+MOZ), thereafter return the<br />

upgraded road to the respective States.<br />

7%<br />

Taxes<br />

16%<br />

Rehabilitation<br />

Equity returns<br />

8%<br />

Direct operating<br />

cost<br />

8%<br />

9%<br />

5%<br />

Maintenance<br />

Company<br />

overheads<br />

<strong>The</strong> Toll Tariffs were set at the<br />

outset based on the tender, and<br />

further detailed discussion wit the<br />

Road Agency.<br />

<strong>The</strong> tariffs are adjusted by CPI in<br />

March <strong>of</strong> each year<br />

47%<br />

Debt service<br />

Application <strong>of</strong> Toll Revenue


• BORDER POST LEBOMBO/RESSANO GARCIA<br />

ROAD TRAFFIC ON MAPUTO CORRIDOR ON N4 - PASSENGERS<br />

Easter 2007 > Easter 2005 +130% = 166K to 382K<br />

December 2006 > 466K December 2006 =330K to 466K<br />

113,500 on the 23rd <strong>of</strong> December 2006 (56,K previous record).<br />

Home Affairs - 80% increase in passengers since April 2005 when visas<br />

were abolished<br />

All this via the N4 ! - 23 December 06 (from highest to lowest):<br />

Middleburg Toll Plaza - 30 389 - Nkomazi Toll Plaza – 14 717<br />

ROAD TRAFFIC ON MAPUTO CORRIDOR ON N4 - FREIGHT<br />

• 1 September 2006– commercial cargo clearing hours extended to 22:00<br />

almost zero to 6-700K tonne pa since mid-2002. <strong>The</strong> traffic is largely SA<br />

exports.<br />

•13 August 2007 – hours extended to midnight (18hours)<br />

24hr border opening is essential in order to enable road transport to<br />

complete the round-trip between JHB-<strong>Maputo</strong> within 24hrs.<br />

LEBOMBO RESANNO GARCIA JOINT ONE STOP BORDER<br />

•28 June 2006 - bi-lateral meeting between the Presidents <strong>of</strong> SA and<br />

Mozambique – announced commitment for “one-stop-border”<br />

•DFID works with SARS & MOZRS – SA – BCOCC<br />

•R600Million Rand<br />

•23 May 2007 – MCLI AGM – Joint presentation <strong>of</strong> SA & Mozambique<br />

Revenue Services<br />

3 Location One stop border post – Completed 2009<br />

•Commercial cargo clearing – Mozambique KM4<br />

•Passenger clearing – re-build -current border post<br />

•Rail


RAIL ON THE MAPUTO CORRIDOR<br />

•2006 - , 1.7m tonne transit cargo from SA, i.e..<br />

4.5-5 trains per 24 hrs<br />

•line has design capacity for 9m tpa, i.e.. 16-18<br />

trains per 24hrs.<br />

•CFM upgrade programme on the Moz section<br />

<strong>of</strong> the line (92kms from the border to the port)<br />

•20 tonne axle loads and throughput <strong>of</strong> approx<br />

13m tonne pa (2010-11).<br />

Now excellent cooperation between CFM and<br />

Spoornet<br />

• Rehabilitation to be completed Dec 2007<br />

CFM rebuilds rolling stock ahead <strong>of</strong> growing<br />

demand for railway transport<br />

from the region to the port <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maputo</strong>.<br />

•150 wagons rehabilitated in-house<br />

•820 will be rebuilt by a specialized foreign<br />

contractor to be selected through a public tender<br />

- US$ 30 M.<br />

•Rehabilitate more than fifty locomotives<br />

US$ 30 M


www.portmaputo.com


SHARE HOLDING<br />

Private Sector 51%<br />

• Mercy Docks 12.5%<br />

•Liscont – 12.5%<br />

•Grindrod – 25%<br />

•Private Mozambique 1%<br />

Public Sector 49%<br />

•CFM 33%<br />

•Government 16%<br />

… MPDC<br />

Always at Your Service<br />

Always at Your Service<br />

www.portmaputo.com


NEAREST NEAREST<br />

PORT PORT<br />

TO<br />

SOUTH SOUTH ASIA ASIA<br />

&<br />

CHINA CHINA


MAPUTO CARGO TERMINALS<br />

EXISTING TERMINALS<br />

MIPS CONTAINER TERMINAL (DP WORLD)<br />

SUGAR TERMINAL (SA: MOZAMBIQUE, SWAZI &<br />

ZIMBABWE)<br />

CITRUS TERMINAL (CAPESPAN)<br />

FERRO ALLOYS<br />

PLANNED NEW TERMINALS<br />

FOREST PRODUCTS, GRANITE, POS PASSENGER<br />

METALS<br />

CAR


MATOLA BULK TERMINALS<br />

EXISTING TERMINALS<br />

BULK COAL TERMINAL (API GROUP)<br />

ALUMINIUM TERMINAL (BHP BILLITON)<br />

BULK GRAIN TERMINAL (STEMA)<br />

OIL TERMINAL (PETROMOC)


LOURENÇO O MARQUES 1971<br />

CONSTRUCTION OF THE CONTAINER TERMINAL<br />

(32 SHIPS IN THE PORT)


PORT OF MAPUTO TRANSIT CARGO<br />

7,000,000<br />

6,000,000<br />

5,000,000<br />

4,000,000<br />

THROUGH P UT TONN ES<br />

3,000,000<br />

TOTAL TRANSIT<br />

TOTAL TRAFFIC<br />

MPDC – PORT OF MAPUTO<br />

2,000,000<br />

1,000,000<br />

0<br />

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006<br />

TOTAL TRANSIT 2,016,400 2,052,000 2,054,100 1,663,200 1,923,600 1,804,400 2,062,800 2,309,935 2,833,265 2,710,522<br />

TOTAL TRAFFIC 3,109,000 3,016,400 3,101,600 3,035,900 4,001,600 4,423,600 5,036,000 5,554,036 6,381,722 6,608,655<br />

YEAR S<br />

PORT POTENTIAL 11 TO 20 MILLION TONS


MAPUTO 2006 - JAPANESE PANAMAX VESSEL IN THE POLANA CHANNEL


US$12m<br />

PORT DREDGING<br />

AND<br />

MARINE SERVICES


NEW EQUIPMENT WORTH US$18m<br />

DELIVERED SINCE MID-JULY 2003


MAPUTO 2006 - NEW HIGH SECURITY PORT ENTRANCE FULLY OPERATIONAL


MAPUTO 2006 - INTERNAL RAIL NETWORK UPGRADED TO SOUTH AFRICA STANDARD


ISPS COMPLIANT<br />

ISPS COMPLIANT<br />

MAPUTO MAPUTO<br />

IS IS


MAPUTO 2007 - ‘CRYSTAL SERENITY’ LARGEST VESSEL EVER TO VISIT PORT MAPUTO


2007 - INCREASING CRUISE CALLS, KRUGER PARK IS 100km FROM MAPUTO<br />

2007 - INCREASING CRUISE CALLS, KRUGER PARK IS 100km FROM MAPUTO


MAPUTO 2005 - LARGE CARGO VESSEL UNLOADING BAGGED CEREALS AT BERTH 5


MAPUTO 2005 - REFURBISHED CENTRAL INTERMODAL ZONE


MAPUTO 2004 - FIRST VESSEL LOADING AT THE NEW EXPORT FERRO CHROME TERMINAL


MAPUTO 2007 – PHASE 2 EXPORT FERRO TERMINAL UNDER CONSTRUCTION


MAPUTO 2006 – 55,000 TONNE BULK SUGAR TERMINAL EXTENSION OPENED


MAPUTO 2006 – 10,000m2 BAGGED SUGAR TERMINAL UNDER CONSTRUCTION


MATOLA 2007 - MOZAL ALUMINIUM TERMINAL HANDLING OVER 2 MILLION TONNE PER ANNUM


COAL TERMINAL AT MATOLA DEEP WATER PORT


MATOLA 2006 – GRINDROD-API ANNOUNCE US$25m MODERNISATION AND EXPANSION PROJECT


MATOLA 2004 – PREPARING TO SAIL WITH 45,000 TONNE FROM THE EXPORT COAL TERMINAL


MAPUTO 2006 - CAR CARRIERS ARE REGULAR VISITORS TO THE PORT


Grindrod Terminals - <strong>Maputo</strong> Car Terminal


Grindrod Terminals - <strong>Maputo</strong> Car Terminal


Grindrod Terminals - <strong>Maputo</strong> Car Terminal


MAPUTO 2007 – BULK LIQUIDS TERMINAL UNDER CONSTRUCTION


PORT MAPUTO 2006 - WORLD CLASS MARINE SERVICES


BREAK-BULK BULK SERVICES<br />

GEARBULK<br />

MACS LINE<br />

GULF AFRICA LINE (GAL)<br />

MESSINA LINE<br />

MUR<br />

IVS LAURITZEN<br />

MPDC SHIPPING AVAILABILITY 2007<br />

NORTH WEST EUROPE<br />

NORTH WEST EUROPE<br />

US GULF<br />

EAST AFRICA, RED SEA & MEDITERRANEAN<br />

MEDITERRANEAN, INDIA & FAR EAST<br />

FAR EAST & NORTH EUROPE<br />

CONTAINER LINES<br />

OCEAN AFRICA<br />

CGM-CMA CMA DELMAS<br />

MSC<br />

GLOBAL (GCL)<br />

MACS<br />

MESSINA LINE<br />

MOL<br />

SOUTHERN AFRICA COASTAL<br />

EAST AFRICA, SEYCHELLES, INDIA<br />

EAST AFRICA, INDIAN OCEAN & SOUTH ASIA<br />

EAST AFRICA, GULF & SOUTH ASIA<br />

NORTH WEST EUROPE<br />

EAST AFRICA, RED SEA & MEDITERRANEAN<br />

FAR EAST<br />

WEEKLY<br />

14 DAYS<br />

10 DAYS<br />

10 DAYS<br />

MONTHLY<br />

14 DAYS<br />

8 DAYS


CONTAINER TERMINAL


COMMENCEMENT OF OPERATIONS<br />

MIPS took over the lease and the management <strong>of</strong> the<br />

<strong>Maputo</strong> Container Terminal on the 9 th March 1996 initially<br />

for a period <strong>of</strong> 10 years to 2006; In 2003 Management<br />

successfully negotiated an additional 10 year extension, up<br />

to 2013.<br />

SHAREHOLDING<br />

DP World (60%)<br />

Mozambique Ports & Railways (CFM) (40%)


MAPUTO 2005 - REFURBISHED 35 TONNE CONTAINER GANTRY AT THE MIPS TERMINAL


INVESTMENT<br />

MIPS has already invested USD 14.4 Million in<br />

the rehabilitation <strong>of</strong>:<br />

Infrastructures<br />

300m <strong>of</strong> quay line and Yard<br />

Mobile equipment<br />

Security<br />

Computerized container control system


CONTAINER TERMINAL


70000<br />

60000<br />

50000<br />

Container Terminal<br />

Throughputs in TEUS – 1996 - 2006<br />

40000<br />

30000<br />

20000<br />

Total<br />

Local<br />

Transit<br />

10000<br />

0<br />

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006<br />

Total '8865 '13508 '20439 '25875 '31729 '32425 '35010 '39486 '44349 '54088 '62516<br />

Local 8865 13508 20439 25875 31729 27460 30199 33485 38121 45140 52506<br />

Transit 4965 4811 5641 6228 8948 9914<br />

16% Increase over 2005


<strong>Maputo</strong>’s proximity to the industrial, mining and agricultural<br />

heartland <strong>of</strong> South Africa <strong>of</strong>fers it a potential market <strong>of</strong> 220K<br />

TEU/Year<br />

SOUTH AFRICA<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are potentially 140K<br />

TEU Imports that MIPS<br />

could attract from the<br />

Gauteng Province<br />

Steelpoort<br />

Tzaneen<br />

Palabora<br />

<strong>The</strong>re is an additional 80K<br />

TEU Exports that MIPS<br />

could attract from<br />

Mpumalanga and Limpopo<br />

Provinces and Swaziland<br />

Johannesburg<br />

Middleburg<br />

Secunda<br />

Belfast<br />

Ermelo<br />

Nelspruit<br />

Piggs<br />

Peak<br />

Komati<br />

poort<br />

SWAZI-<br />

LAND<br />

<strong>Maputo</strong><br />

Member <strong>of</strong><br />

DP WORLD<br />

Group


D E S C R IP T IO N Y T D 2 0 0 6 Y T D 2 0 0 7 D iff ∆ %<br />

E X P O R T<br />

R e c e iv e d b y R a il<br />

- C o n ta in e rs 2 6 4 4 % 2 ,5 5 5 2 9 % 2 ,2 9 1 8 6 8 %<br />

- B re a k B u lk 9 1 5 1 3 % 1 ,3 0 9 1 5 % 3 9 4 4 3 %<br />

S u b -T o ta l 1 ,1 7 9 1 6 % 3 ,8 6 4 4 3 % 2 ,6 8 5 2 2 8 %<br />

R e c e iv e d b y R o a d<br />

- C o n ta in e rs 2 9 0 % 4 0 % -2 5 -8 6 %<br />

- B re a k B u lk 6 ,0 1 1 8 3 % 5 ,0 7 8 5 7 % -9 3 3 -1 6 %<br />

S u b -T o ta l 6 ,0 4 0 8 4 % 5 ,0 8 2 5 7 % -9 5 8 -1 6 %<br />

T o ta l E x p o rt 7 ,2 1 9 1 0 0 % 8 ,9 4 6 1 0 0 % 1 ,7 2 7 2 4 %<br />

IM P O R T<br />

D e liv e r e d b y R a il<br />

- C o n ta in e rs 0 0<br />

- B re a k B u lk 0 0<br />

S u b -T o ta l 0 0 0 0<br />

D e liv e r e d b y R o a d<br />

- C o n ta in e rs 0 0<br />

- B re a k B u lk 0 0<br />

S u b -T o ta l 0 0 0 0<br />

T o ta l Im p o rt 0 0 0 0<br />

This year MIPS has<br />

seen 25% increase in total volumes, 20% in transit cargo and<br />

868% increase in transit cargo received by rail in 2007,<br />

compared to 2006<br />

<strong>The</strong> increased efficiency<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>Maputo</strong> rail corridors<br />

has improved MIPS<br />

competitiveness for<br />

shippers<br />

Member <strong>of</strong><br />

DP WORLD<br />

Group


TERMINAL CAPACITY<br />

Present Capacity<br />

Area<br />

100.000 TEUS<br />

8 Hectars<br />

Ground Slots 1.500<br />

Reefer Points<br />

Quay lenght<br />

116 plugs<br />

300m<br />

Depth alongside 11,5m


MAPUTO 2004 - NEW CONTAINER HANDLING EQUIPMENT AT THE MIPS TERMINAL


CONTAINER TERMINAL


<strong>The</strong> Fresh Produce Terminal–FPT capacity–100,000tpa<br />

CAPESPAN<br />

• Current Warehouse 5500 slots/pallet pa<br />

• Plus new terminal to be built<br />

• Operational 2008 – handling - frozen/fresh<br />

• Capacity 5000 slots/pallets<br />

• 2009 -Current then modified – Steri-market<br />

• Current annual capacity 100kt<br />

• Capacity over time 260ktpa


MAPUTO 2005 - LARGE REFRIGERATED VESSEL WAITING TO LOAD PALLETS OF CITRUS


ANOTHER NEW CITRUS WAREHOUSE IN MAPUTO<br />

• R30 million - IDC & Port Elizabeth Cold Store & Fidelity Investments.<br />

• 70K tons <strong>of</strong> citrus & 10K tons <strong>of</strong> frozen juice – save SA Farmers R15M pa - inland logistics costs<br />

• 20 % <strong>of</strong> the potential export need <strong>of</strong> the Lowveld, Limpopo, Swaziland Citrus.<br />

• If all the product could flow through the natural harbor for this area then the saving to<br />

Agriculture could be as high as R80 million per annum.<br />

• Dedicated container loading capacity & steri capacity markets like China, Korea and Taiwan.<br />

• 500m from the quayside - handle 3200 pallets at a time.<br />

• Capacity to store 4800 drums <strong>of</strong> juice concentrate.<br />

• Employ 60 people, 95% <strong>of</strong> which will be Mozambicans.<br />

• Construction start 2007 - ready for the 2008 season.


SHIP TYPES BY DWT AND DRAFT


GROWTH IN VESSEL CAPACITY<br />

DOBELA TARGET<br />

MAPUTO TARGET


N4 Toll Road<br />

Port <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Maputo</strong><br />

& Terminals<br />

2007 investment plans<br />

Rail<br />

Energy<br />

Major<br />

Infrastructure<br />

/Plant Investment<br />

Values<br />

US$ 250 MIL<br />

R2 B spent-<br />

25yrs<br />

US$ 46 MIL<br />

<strong>of</strong> US$ 70 MIL<br />

US$ 15 MIL Terminals<br />

Further $273M<br />

US$ 12 MIL Initial<br />

CFM > 50 Locos $30m<br />

Rolling Stock 970 wagons<br />

$30M<br />

US$ 100 Mil<br />

R3B next<br />

Contr<br />

act<br />

SMM<br />

E<br />

702/160<br />

50pa<br />

Contract<br />

Value<br />

SAR<br />

SAR 304 M<br />

SAR >R20Mpa<br />

5.<br />

Summary Major<br />

Projects<br />

MDC<br />

Jobs<br />

Perm, Temp<br />

Casual<br />

6220<br />

1,000 Perm Jobs<br />

71% woman, 84%<br />

Black<br />

2,000 & indirect<br />

(1 job impacts 8<br />

people)<br />

450–$1.755M PA<br />

1,800 indirect<br />

$4.680M PA<br />

People<br />

Trained<br />

20,260<br />

450 full<br />

time staff<br />

trained in<br />

ops &<br />

safety/sec<br />

IMPACT OF MDC – TO DATE > $5B - INVESTMENTS<br />

Mozal<br />

US$ 2 BIL<br />

200<br />

USD 100 M<br />

9,000 & 1,000 perm<br />

Temane Gas pipeline to<br />

SA SASOL 1,000KM<br />

(2007 double capacity<br />

=$250M)<br />

US$ 1 BIL<br />

$498M royalties & taxes<br />

over 25 year<br />

MORE THAN $3 BIN<br />

Double capacity $250M<br />

3,000 during<br />

construction 1,000<br />

Moz’s<br />

$3M<br />

training<br />

budget


MAPUTO PORT CONCESSIONAIRE – INVESTED $50 OF $70M<br />

STRATEGY FOR MAPUTO<br />

& DOBELA PORT<br />

12 MAJOR PORT<br />

DEVELOPMENT<br />

PROJECTS -<br />

$273MILLION<br />

1. EXPANSION OF COAL/MAGNETITE<br />

TERMINAL<br />

2. BUILD NEW CAR TERMINAL<br />

3. NEW FRESH PRODUCE<br />

WAREHOUSE<br />

4. TRANSIT SHED T2 (BAGGED RICE<br />

AND STEEL)<br />

5. TRANSIT SHED T3 (MULTI-<br />

PURPOSE BULK TERMINAL)<br />

6. TRANSIT SHED T4 (FERTILIZER<br />

TERMINAL)<br />

7. BULK LIQUIDS TERMINAL<br />

8. GRANITE TERMINAL<br />

9. EXTENTION OF THE MPT CITRUS<br />

TERMINAL<br />

10. EXTENTION OF THE STAM BULK<br />

SUGAR TERMINAL<br />

11. UPGRADE AND IMPROVE<br />

MAPUTO PORT ACCESS TO POST<br />

PANAMAX PLUS TYPE OF<br />

VESSELS<br />

12. EXPANSION OF CONTAINER<br />

TERMINAL<br />

ECONOMIC IMPACT<br />

•11,45m TONS<br />

ADDITIONAL RAIL<br />

FREIGHT<br />

•56,700 ADDITIONAL<br />

ROAD TRIPS PA<br />

•$9.4M ADDITIONAL<br />

LIGHT DUES PA<br />

•$10M RECLAIMED<br />

PORT LAND<br />

•$11M ADDITIONAL<br />

VARIABLE<br />

CONCESSION FEE<br />

TO STATE PA<br />

•450 NEW PORT<br />

JOBS – $1.755M PA<br />

•1,800 INDIRECT<br />

JOBS - $4.680M PA<br />

ALL AFFECTED BY<br />

MANDATED<br />

INSPECTION FEE<br />

BUILD NEW CRUDE OIL TERMINAL AT PONTA DOBELA<br />

BUILD NEW OIL PIPE LINE DOBELA TO MATOLA REFINERY<br />

BUILD NEW IRON ORE AND HEAVY SANDS TERMINAL


Mozambique: Economic Performance<br />

Projects Approved for the Province <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maputo</strong> (1990 – 2006)<br />

Sector<br />

No <strong>of</strong> Projects<br />

Investment<br />

US$(000)<br />

Jobs<br />

Agriculture<br />

143<br />

627 005<br />

19 760<br />

Banking/ Finance<br />

43<br />

409 517<br />

650<br />

Construction<br />

111<br />

438 999<br />

14 133<br />

Industrial<br />

388<br />

4 495 523<br />

26 955<br />

Mining/ Minerals<br />

12<br />

204 792<br />

1 324<br />

Transport<br />

144<br />

1 723 886<br />

9 170<br />

Tourism<br />

83<br />

741 494<br />

8 180<br />

Other<br />

285<br />

732 856<br />

22 540<br />

TOTAL<br />

1209<br />

9 374 072<br />

102 712<br />

Note: Not all approved projects are necessarily implemented


(Ti/V) Magnetite<br />

Sep. & conc. plant<br />

• magnetite<br />

• ilmenite<br />

MDC phase II:<br />

<strong>Maputo</strong> Metallurgical Complex<br />

High Cu Magnetite<br />

dumps > 300 MT<br />

Magnetite (>Cu)<br />

dump upgrading<br />

plant<br />

Rail<br />

Possible Ti/Fe<br />

From Chibuto<br />

Slurry pipeline<br />

Elec transmission<br />

Gas Connector<br />

Pande Gas Pipeline<br />

MINTEK –NEPAD 2007<br />

Fe pelletising plant<br />

Other Potential:<br />

Ilmenite smelter Ti/Fe MMC:<br />

Fertiliser plant N/P<br />

Chlor-alkali plant Na/Cl<br />

Downstream chemicals<br />

& agriculture<br />

Iron (DRI) &<br />

Steel Plant<br />

Downstream<br />

Manufacturing<br />

Fe exports<br />

Railway<br />

Major Road<br />

Duvha<br />

Power Lines<br />

Pande Gas<br />

Pipeline


Mozambique to South Africa Petroleum<br />

Product Pipeline<br />

• OBJECTIVE:<br />

Project Objective<br />

• Supply the RSA inland with competitively priced imported petroleum products<br />

by end 2009 via;<br />

• 440 km - 16 inch - pipeline from Matola in <strong>Maputo</strong> Mozambique to<br />

Kendal in RSA.<br />

• <strong>Maputo</strong> port - upgraded for larger vessels.<br />

• Receiving depot at Matola.<br />

• Distribution depot in Nelspruit.<br />

• Collection tanks at Kendal for injection into Transnet Pipelines network<br />

to supply Pretoria and Witbank area.<br />

• Possible extension <strong>of</strong> network to Kemptonpark


<strong>Maputo</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Water Scheme<br />

Value <strong>of</strong> the Investment ?<br />

• <strong>The</strong>rmal desalination Plant R 1.5 billion<br />

• 210 km pipeline R 1.0 billion<br />

• Kwena transfer scheme R 80 million<br />

• Power generation R 1.5 billion<br />

• Total: R 4.8 billion / U$ 800 million<br />

Steelpoort Mines<br />

Der Brochen Dam<br />

Off-take :<br />

• Komatipoort<br />

• Malelane<br />

• Hectorspruit<br />

• Matsulu<br />

• Kanyamazane<br />

• Others<br />

<strong>Maputo</strong> Water 50Ml/day<br />

Transfer 100Ml/day<br />

Nelspruit<br />

150Ml/day<br />

210km pipeline<br />

Distribution<br />

Fresh<br />

water<br />

Desalt<br />

Brine<br />

SEA<br />

Off-gas Heat<br />

Kwena Dam<br />

Trading <strong>of</strong> water<br />

Reduced flow by 100Ml/day<br />

National Grid - Electricity<br />

Mozambique<br />

South Africa<br />

Power<br />

Generation<br />

Natural Gas<br />

50Ml/day extra free flow<br />

Municipalities: Purified effluent back into<br />

the river as additional base flow<br />

Additional flow for<br />

Mozambique<br />

South Africa<br />

Crocodile River<br />

Mozambique


6. Impact <strong>of</strong> Infrastructure Improvements<br />

Summary - <strong>Maputo</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> 10 Years Later<br />

• 24 Hour Joint One Stop Border post – In Progress<br />

• N4 completed – increased road safety-5%pa traffic growth rate – Freight vehicles = 10%<br />

• Harbour concessions in place & successfully managed by private sector<br />

• Increased traffic – Port & Terminals – 3Mt in 1996 vs 6.6Mt 2006)<br />

• Increased Shipping Services<br />

• Comparative Freight and Travel Times and Cost<br />

• Cross Border People Flow (365K in 1993 vs 3,081K in 2006)<br />

• Cross border Road Freight Growth (29Kt in 1997 s 1.2Mt in 2006)<br />

• Cross border Rail Freight Growth (800Kt in 1995 vs 2.5Mt in 2006)<br />

• Increase in tourism & trade (SA/MOZAMBIQUE)<br />

• Further investment in Port & terminals – US273M<br />

• Petro-Pipeline<br />

• <strong>Maputo</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Water Project<br />

• <strong>Maputo</strong> Metallurgical Complex


6. Lessons Learned<br />

A number <strong>of</strong> important generic lessons <strong>of</strong> experience can be derived from the MDC and<br />

from the South and southern African SDI experience8.<br />

Socio-economic context<br />

• Socio-political stability is a vital condition for broad-based investor mobilisation.<br />

• An SDI/Development <strong>Corridor</strong> has to be selected on the basis <strong>of</strong> very strong inherent and under-utilised<br />

development potential – confirmed business case.<br />

Institutional and capacity building issues<br />

• Political commitment and active support from the relevant leadership is vital.<br />

• Establishment <strong>of</strong> a medium to long term flexible, variable focus, multi-lateral and multi-stakeholder<br />

institutional structure is important.<br />

• Active support and involvement <strong>of</strong> the local, regional and international private sector investors is essential<br />

to success.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> Small and Medium Scale Enterprises requires specific interventions, if they are to be<br />

established in the short term.<br />

• Countries should develop their own local technical capacity to undertake SDI type initiatives.


6. Lessons Learned<br />

Development planning and programming issues<br />

• Experience suggests that it is easier to get countries to agree on a few specific collaboration projects than<br />

on multiple trans boundary development programmes.<br />

• Success in an SDI is dependent on identifying an integrated set <strong>of</strong> economic and infrastructure projects<br />

rather than single/disjointed projects.<br />

• Investment projects must be properly packaged for investors.<br />

• High pr<strong>of</strong>ile, world class investors are vital to generating further ‘spin <strong>of</strong>f’ investment.<br />

Development planning and programming issues continued<br />

• <strong>The</strong> focused and high speed development planning and decision-making approach embodied in an SDI<br />

approach cannot replace the need for other national, provincial and/or local development planning<br />

activities.<br />

• It is important to secure financial and technical support on a multi-year basis, to underpin the project<br />

identification, packaging and investor mobilisation processes.<br />

• It is important to design and implement proper monitoring/tracking systems as a key instrument for<br />

managing the development process.<br />

• Practice indicates that SDI type interventions are generally multi-year rather than single year interventions.


Trade facilitation on development and<br />

transport corridors through a collective<br />

multi-lateral; multi stakeholders<br />

(private/public) platforms such as MCLI, is<br />

vital to ensure effective integration,<br />

coordination; harmonization and<br />

communication.


ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:<br />

DTI; <strong>PMAESA</strong>; MPDC; MIPS; CFM; PETROLINE; TRAC;<br />

MINTEK; SWEETWATER<br />

www.mcli.co.za<br />

brenda.horne@mcli.co.za<br />

Tel +27828022338

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