The Maputo Corridor Case Study of Succcess - PMAESA
The Maputo Corridor Case Study of Succcess - PMAESA
The Maputo Corridor Case Study of Succcess - PMAESA
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<strong>PMAESA</strong> ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING<br />
& PORT CONFERENCE<br />
THE MAPUTO CORRIDOR<br />
CASE STUDY OF SUCCESS<br />
10 – 14 DECEMBER 2007–BRENDA HORNE – CEO <strong>of</strong> MCLI
1. <strong>Corridor</strong> Description<br />
Purpose <strong>of</strong> My Presentation<br />
2. Vision & Strategy - Key Goals & Objectives<br />
3. Institutional Structures<br />
4. Key Infrastructure Elements & Impact Performance Of<br />
<strong>The</strong> Infrastructure Improvements<br />
5. Summary Major Sector Investments In <strong>The</strong> MDC<br />
6. Impact <strong>of</strong> Infrastructure Improvements<br />
Summary - <strong>Maputo</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> 10 Years Later<br />
7. Lessons Learned
1. <strong>Maputo</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Description<br />
RE-ESTABLISHING PROVED TRANSPORTATION ROUTE TO<br />
INTERNATIONAL MARKETS SA; ZIMBABWE; SWAZILAND, BOTSWANA<br />
THROUGH MOZAMBIQUE<br />
SOUTH AFRICA<br />
Steelpoort<br />
Tzaneen<br />
Palabora<br />
MAPUTO<br />
CORRIODR<br />
Johannesburg<br />
Middleburg<br />
Secunda<br />
Belfast<br />
Ermelo<br />
Nelspruit<br />
Piggs<br />
Peak<br />
Komati<br />
poort<br />
SWAZI-<br />
LAND<br />
<strong>Maputo</strong>
2. MDC - Vision & Strategy & Objectives<br />
As first <strong>of</strong> the SA SDI’s – combination <strong>of</strong> public private finance to leverage capital<br />
improvements to create an integrated transport network allowing for competitive<br />
transportation <strong>of</strong> imports and exports along the corridor<br />
– access to domestic and international markets<br />
<strong>The</strong> <strong>Maputo</strong> Development <strong>Corridor</strong> - four key objectives:<br />
• To rehabilitate the core infrastructure along the <strong>Corridor</strong> with minimum impact on the<br />
fiscus (road, rail, port, border post and communication)<br />
• To maximise investment in both the inherent potential <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Corridor</strong> area, and<br />
added opportunities which infrastructure rehabilitation will create<br />
• To ensure sustainability by developing policy, strategies and framework that<br />
encompass a holistic, participatory and integrated approach to development<br />
• To ensure that the development impact <strong>of</strong> this investment is maximised, particularly<br />
to disadvantaged communities by changing the ownership base
Strategic Benefits<br />
• <strong>The</strong> stimulation <strong>of</strong> trade via competent infrastructure<br />
• <strong>The</strong> opening up <strong>of</strong> South African markets to Mozambican producers and<br />
access to global markets through the development <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maputo</strong> Port<br />
• Employment creation through increased economic activity in <strong>Maputo</strong> and<br />
along the <strong>Corridor</strong>, with the ability to shift to higher value-added industry<br />
sectors<br />
• Increased access to international tourism<br />
• Improved income generation through the encouragement <strong>of</strong> private<br />
investment<br />
• Saving <strong>of</strong> public sector financial resources through the use <strong>of</strong> private<br />
sector investment in infrastructure development
OVERVIEW - reduce the cost <strong>of</strong> doing business – distance is cost<br />
DISTANCE IS COST –<br />
COMPARATIVE<br />
DISTANCES – ROAD<br />
AND RAIL<br />
MAPUTO CORRIDOR<br />
ALL THE POTENTIAL<br />
TO BE AN ECONOMIC<br />
TRANSPORT<br />
CORRIDOR
Economic Growth<br />
• South African business expectations for growth in key<br />
areas such as turnover, pr<strong>of</strong>itability, efficiencies and<br />
employment are higher than ever before. (Grant<br />
Thompson Consultants).<br />
• <strong>The</strong> South African economy grew with 5% during 2006.<br />
This is only 0, 1% lower than 2005. Maria Fassler <strong>of</strong> JP<br />
Morgan Chase reports a continuous growth over the past<br />
33 Quarters (8,25 years)<br />
• According to the Road Freight Association approximately<br />
1.2 billion ton cargo is moved per year (2002 statistics).<br />
If we apply the growth factor to cargo moved, per year<br />
60 million ton more has to be moved.<br />
SOURCE SASC - 2007
• Africa has transport corridor<br />
network <strong>of</strong> 2.06 million km,<br />
facilitating her 8.5% <strong>of</strong> the 7.11<br />
billion tons <strong>of</strong> the global cargo<br />
traffic. This represent 0.61<br />
billion tons, <strong>of</strong> which Road<br />
represent 96% and Rail - 4%<br />
COUNTRY<br />
Total cargo traffic<br />
<strong>PMAESA</strong> ports<br />
TOTAL PORT THROUGHPUT <strong>PMAESA</strong> MEMBER PORTS (DWT)<br />
REPRESENTED BY<br />
• <strong>PMAESA</strong> ports handled 0.23 billion<br />
tons representing 38.0% share <strong>of</strong> African<br />
traffic in the global market<br />
•(PMEASA 2007)<br />
TOTAL<br />
TONNAGE<br />
TOTAL<br />
TONNAGE<br />
2005<br />
2006<br />
BURUNDI<br />
PORT OF BUJUMBURA<br />
204,929<br />
184,063<br />
DJIBOUTI<br />
PAID<br />
5,434,948<br />
5,480,415<br />
ERITREA<br />
MTC MARITIME DEPT<br />
571,915<br />
635,461<br />
KENYA<br />
KPA<br />
13,280,747<br />
14,402,018<br />
MAURITIUS<br />
MPA<br />
5,602,466<br />
5,686,342<br />
MOZAMBIQUE<br />
CFM<br />
9,982,300<br />
10,598,200<br />
REUNION<br />
PORT REUNION<br />
3,759,488<br />
3,947,463<br />
RWANDA<br />
MAGERWA<br />
523,800<br />
582,000<br />
SEYCHELLES<br />
MTC PORT&MARINE DIV<br />
755,055<br />
755,560<br />
SOUTH AFRICA<br />
NPA<br />
173,555,069<br />
179,983,594<br />
TANZANIA<br />
TPA<br />
6,285,060<br />
6,330,404<br />
TOTAL CARGO TRAFFIC<br />
219,955,777<br />
228,585,560<br />
NOTE: * rep. Projected throughput
SA Exports <strong>of</strong> goods & services Constant 1995 prices.<br />
Seasonally adjusted at annual rate<br />
Source – MEGA 2007 (DTI)
SA Imports <strong>of</strong> goods & services Constant 1995 prices.<br />
Seasonally adjusted at annual rate (Forecast)<br />
Source – MEGA 2007 (DTI)
3. Institutional structure<br />
<strong>The</strong> formation & structure <strong>of</strong> MCLI<br />
MCLI – a multi-lateral; multi-stakeholder institutional framework to<br />
integrate; coordinate; communicate and facilitate on the <strong>Maputo</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong><br />
• MCLI was incorporated as a SECT. 21, (not for pr<strong>of</strong>it) organisation, during March 2004 as a<br />
membership organization, with members drawn from freight logistics stakeholders <strong>of</strong> both South<br />
Africa, Mozambique and Swaziland, focused on the promotion and further development <strong>of</strong> the<br />
<strong>Maputo</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong>, as a contribution to the aims and objectives <strong>of</strong> the SDI - <strong>Maputo</strong> Development<br />
<strong>Corridor</strong> – launched in 1996 –<br />
• Founders meeting 16 October 2003 – equally responsible for funding – target was 10 (6.8&8.4)<br />
• MCLI now has 118 Members (Foundation, Organised Business; Cooperative)<br />
• MCLI promotes greater utilization <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Corridor</strong> by current and future investors and users to<br />
ensure that the remaining constraints are resolved and the <strong>Maputo</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> becomes<br />
“the first choice for the <strong>Corridor</strong> region’s stakeholders”<br />
Freight Logistics creates an enabling<br />
environment for trade and investment!<br />
SA, Mozambique and Swaziland Ministries <strong>of</strong> transport
VISION<br />
WHAT IS THE MCLI<br />
To become the leading corridor stakeholders’ coordinator, contributing to the aims<br />
and objectives <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Maputo</strong> Development <strong>Corridor</strong>. This will be achieved by working<br />
towards a Logistics <strong>Corridor</strong> based on excellence – a cost-effective, continuous,<br />
reliable logistics route with positive returns for all stakeholders.<br />
MISSION<br />
To support the development <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Maputo</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> into a sustainable, highly efficient<br />
transportation route, creating an increasingly favorable climate for investment and<br />
new opportunities for communities along the length and breadth <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Corridor</strong>.<br />
STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES OF MCLI<br />
• To coordinate the views <strong>of</strong> service providers and users <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Corridor</strong> to engage with<br />
public sector to promote development and change, making the <strong>Maputo</strong> Development<br />
<strong>Corridor</strong> the first choice for the region’s importers and exporters alike.<br />
• To inform the market about the <strong>Corridor</strong> and to market the strategic<br />
benefits and opportunities <strong>of</strong>fered by the <strong>Corridor</strong><br />
GOAL<br />
“<strong>Maputo</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> the first choice for the <strong>Corridor</strong> Region’s Stakeholders”
STRATEGIC OBJECTIVES – Climate survey<br />
Coordinate<br />
views<br />
Engaging with<br />
Public Sector<br />
Promoting<br />
MDC<br />
Positively<br />
Positive<br />
90.00%<br />
84.62%<br />
90.98%<br />
Ave<br />
6.92%<br />
10.00%<br />
3.76%<br />
Negative<br />
3.08%<br />
5.38%<br />
5.26%
MCLI ACTIVITIES – TRADE FACILITATION ON TRANSPORT CORRIDOR<br />
• Coordinating initiatives and engaging the relevant authorities to<br />
contribute to the planning <strong>of</strong> service and infrastructure<br />
improvements.<br />
• Organizing events, fact-finding missions, forums and meetings.<br />
• Communicating progress and developments through electronic<br />
newsletters and the media.<br />
• Promoting positive attitudes and perceptions towards the<br />
<strong>Maputo</strong> Development <strong>Corridor</strong> and logistical benefits <strong>of</strong>fered by<br />
the <strong>Corridor</strong>.
EVALUATION OF MCLI ACTIVITIES COMPARED TO<br />
EXPECTATIONS – Climate Survey<br />
Events,<br />
forums,<br />
meetings<br />
Communicating<br />
Progress<br />
Informing<br />
market <strong>of</strong><br />
opportunities<br />
Connecting<br />
Stakeholders<br />
Dev <strong>of</strong><br />
Website<br />
Positive<br />
90.00%<br />
86.61%<br />
90.55%<br />
85.04%<br />
87.07%<br />
Ave<br />
8.46%<br />
10.24%<br />
6.30%<br />
11.02%<br />
11.21%<br />
Negative<br />
1.54%<br />
3.15%<br />
3.15%<br />
3.94%<br />
1.72%
EVALUATION ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF<br />
MCLI IN VIEW OF EXPECTATIONS<br />
• 75 positive comments ranging from general to<br />
communication; coordination; event management;<br />
networking and promotion is a clear indication <strong>of</strong><br />
the perception that MCLI is an effective<br />
organization, playing a crucial role in coordination<br />
<strong>of</strong> stakeholders, communication and trade<br />
facilitation on the <strong>Maputo</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong><br />
– OVERALL RATING OF GOOD TO EXCELLENT 86.83%<br />
– OVERALL RATING OF AVERAGE 8.76%<br />
– OVERALL RATING OF FAIR TO POOR 4.40%<br />
Considering that only 56 <strong>of</strong> the 142 respondents were from MCLI member organizations<br />
and the balance from potential members, who may not be fully up to date with the progress<br />
and performance <strong>of</strong> MCLI, I believe that the above results can be viewed as an indication<br />
that we are on the right track and generally meet the expectations <strong>of</strong> both members as well as non-members.
EVALUATION OF MCLI’S VALUE TO OWN<br />
ORGANISATION AND CONTRIBUTION TO<br />
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE REGION<br />
Direct Benefit<br />
Indirect Benefit<br />
Contribution to<br />
Economic Dev <strong>of</strong><br />
Region<br />
Positive<br />
81.45%<br />
76.86%<br />
92.00%<br />
Ave<br />
10.48%<br />
12.40%<br />
5.60%<br />
Negative<br />
8.06%<br />
10.74%<br />
2.40%
4. <strong>The</strong> <strong>Maputo</strong> Development <strong>Corridor</strong><br />
– Key Events & Milestones<br />
Coal-based Power Station<br />
2 transmission lines to<br />
Matola completed<br />
MINTEK –NEPAD 2007<br />
Joburg-<strong>Maputo</strong> Highway<br />
PPP- BOT completed<br />
Port <strong>of</strong> Matola/<strong>Maputo</strong><br />
Upgrades, PPP<br />
GAUTENG<br />
MAPUTO<br />
Joburg to <strong>Maputo</strong><br />
Railway line: Upgrade<br />
Liquid Fuels & Petrochemicals:<br />
Sasol<br />
Pande-Secunda Gas line.<br />
PPP Sasol completed<br />
Al smelter 500ktpa<br />
BHPB completed
82 km<br />
N4 TOLL ROUTE MAP<br />
340 km 80 km<br />
SOUTH AFRICA<br />
Lydenburg<br />
Sabie<br />
Kruger<br />
National<br />
Park<br />
PRETORIA<br />
N4<br />
N12<br />
Witbank<br />
Middelburg<br />
Ogies<br />
Hendrina<br />
N11<br />
Belfast<br />
N4<br />
Wonderfontein<br />
White River<br />
N4<br />
Waterval-<br />
Boven N4<br />
Machadodorp<br />
Badplaas<br />
Carolina<br />
Nelspruit<br />
Barberton<br />
Nkomazi<br />
N4<br />
Kaapmuiden<br />
Komatipoort<br />
Namaacha<br />
MOZAMBIQUE<br />
Moamba<br />
N17<br />
N17<br />
MBABANE<br />
Boane<br />
Bethal<br />
JOHANNESBURG<br />
N17<br />
Ermelo<br />
Manzini<br />
SWAZILAND<br />
Diamond Hill Plaza<br />
Middelburg Plaza Machado Plaza Nkomazi Plaza Moamba Plaza <strong>Maputo</strong> Plaza
REHABILITATION OF INFRASTRUCTURE<br />
N4 -ROAD<br />
• 1997 a 30 year concession granted to TRAC<br />
– “Double” PPP (Two governments involved)<br />
– PPP’s used to contribute to infrastructure using private<br />
funding and to relieve the burden on tax-based<br />
revenues.<br />
• TRAC has obligations to:<br />
– Finance<br />
– Design<br />
– Construct<br />
– Maintain<br />
• Status<br />
– Road from Ressano Garcia border to <strong>Maputo</strong> is new.<br />
– Traveling time greatly reduced.<br />
– TRAC obliged to continuously maintain the road.<br />
– Spent R2 Billion on the road to date<br />
– Planned to spend at least another R3 Billion over next<br />
25years<br />
– Continuous adding <strong>of</strong> lanes & resurfacing<br />
• <strong>The</strong> project has been successful in all aspects,<br />
namely:<br />
• As a constructed road<br />
• Involvement in Social Development in both RSA<br />
and Mozambique<br />
• In stimulating and being a catalyst for economic<br />
development<br />
• Volume increase <strong>of</strong> 5-7% p.a. - freight – 10%
During 1997 TRAC was awarded a 30-year Concession Contract to build, operate,<br />
maintain and expand the N4 toll route (502KM SA+MOZ), thereafter return the<br />
upgraded road to the respective States.<br />
7%<br />
Taxes<br />
16%<br />
Rehabilitation<br />
Equity returns<br />
8%<br />
Direct operating<br />
cost<br />
8%<br />
9%<br />
5%<br />
Maintenance<br />
Company<br />
overheads<br />
<strong>The</strong> Toll Tariffs were set at the<br />
outset based on the tender, and<br />
further detailed discussion wit the<br />
Road Agency.<br />
<strong>The</strong> tariffs are adjusted by CPI in<br />
March <strong>of</strong> each year<br />
47%<br />
Debt service<br />
Application <strong>of</strong> Toll Revenue
• BORDER POST LEBOMBO/RESSANO GARCIA<br />
ROAD TRAFFIC ON MAPUTO CORRIDOR ON N4 - PASSENGERS<br />
Easter 2007 > Easter 2005 +130% = 166K to 382K<br />
December 2006 > 466K December 2006 =330K to 466K<br />
113,500 on the 23rd <strong>of</strong> December 2006 (56,K previous record).<br />
Home Affairs - 80% increase in passengers since April 2005 when visas<br />
were abolished<br />
All this via the N4 ! - 23 December 06 (from highest to lowest):<br />
Middleburg Toll Plaza - 30 389 - Nkomazi Toll Plaza – 14 717<br />
ROAD TRAFFIC ON MAPUTO CORRIDOR ON N4 - FREIGHT<br />
• 1 September 2006– commercial cargo clearing hours extended to 22:00<br />
almost zero to 6-700K tonne pa since mid-2002. <strong>The</strong> traffic is largely SA<br />
exports.<br />
•13 August 2007 – hours extended to midnight (18hours)<br />
24hr border opening is essential in order to enable road transport to<br />
complete the round-trip between JHB-<strong>Maputo</strong> within 24hrs.<br />
LEBOMBO RESANNO GARCIA JOINT ONE STOP BORDER<br />
•28 June 2006 - bi-lateral meeting between the Presidents <strong>of</strong> SA and<br />
Mozambique – announced commitment for “one-stop-border”<br />
•DFID works with SARS & MOZRS – SA – BCOCC<br />
•R600Million Rand<br />
•23 May 2007 – MCLI AGM – Joint presentation <strong>of</strong> SA & Mozambique<br />
Revenue Services<br />
3 Location One stop border post – Completed 2009<br />
•Commercial cargo clearing – Mozambique KM4<br />
•Passenger clearing – re-build -current border post<br />
•Rail
RAIL ON THE MAPUTO CORRIDOR<br />
•2006 - , 1.7m tonne transit cargo from SA, i.e..<br />
4.5-5 trains per 24 hrs<br />
•line has design capacity for 9m tpa, i.e.. 16-18<br />
trains per 24hrs.<br />
•CFM upgrade programme on the Moz section<br />
<strong>of</strong> the line (92kms from the border to the port)<br />
•20 tonne axle loads and throughput <strong>of</strong> approx<br />
13m tonne pa (2010-11).<br />
Now excellent cooperation between CFM and<br />
Spoornet<br />
• Rehabilitation to be completed Dec 2007<br />
CFM rebuilds rolling stock ahead <strong>of</strong> growing<br />
demand for railway transport<br />
from the region to the port <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maputo</strong>.<br />
•150 wagons rehabilitated in-house<br />
•820 will be rebuilt by a specialized foreign<br />
contractor to be selected through a public tender<br />
- US$ 30 M.<br />
•Rehabilitate more than fifty locomotives<br />
US$ 30 M
www.portmaputo.com
SHARE HOLDING<br />
Private Sector 51%<br />
• Mercy Docks 12.5%<br />
•Liscont – 12.5%<br />
•Grindrod – 25%<br />
•Private Mozambique 1%<br />
Public Sector 49%<br />
•CFM 33%<br />
•Government 16%<br />
… MPDC<br />
Always at Your Service<br />
Always at Your Service<br />
www.portmaputo.com
NEAREST NEAREST<br />
PORT PORT<br />
TO<br />
SOUTH SOUTH ASIA ASIA<br />
&<br />
CHINA CHINA
MAPUTO CARGO TERMINALS<br />
EXISTING TERMINALS<br />
MIPS CONTAINER TERMINAL (DP WORLD)<br />
SUGAR TERMINAL (SA: MOZAMBIQUE, SWAZI &<br />
ZIMBABWE)<br />
CITRUS TERMINAL (CAPESPAN)<br />
FERRO ALLOYS<br />
PLANNED NEW TERMINALS<br />
FOREST PRODUCTS, GRANITE, POS PASSENGER<br />
METALS<br />
CAR
MATOLA BULK TERMINALS<br />
EXISTING TERMINALS<br />
BULK COAL TERMINAL (API GROUP)<br />
ALUMINIUM TERMINAL (BHP BILLITON)<br />
BULK GRAIN TERMINAL (STEMA)<br />
OIL TERMINAL (PETROMOC)
LOURENÇO O MARQUES 1971<br />
CONSTRUCTION OF THE CONTAINER TERMINAL<br />
(32 SHIPS IN THE PORT)
PORT OF MAPUTO TRANSIT CARGO<br />
7,000,000<br />
6,000,000<br />
5,000,000<br />
4,000,000<br />
THROUGH P UT TONN ES<br />
3,000,000<br />
TOTAL TRANSIT<br />
TOTAL TRAFFIC<br />
MPDC – PORT OF MAPUTO<br />
2,000,000<br />
1,000,000<br />
0<br />
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006<br />
TOTAL TRANSIT 2,016,400 2,052,000 2,054,100 1,663,200 1,923,600 1,804,400 2,062,800 2,309,935 2,833,265 2,710,522<br />
TOTAL TRAFFIC 3,109,000 3,016,400 3,101,600 3,035,900 4,001,600 4,423,600 5,036,000 5,554,036 6,381,722 6,608,655<br />
YEAR S<br />
PORT POTENTIAL 11 TO 20 MILLION TONS
MAPUTO 2006 - JAPANESE PANAMAX VESSEL IN THE POLANA CHANNEL
US$12m<br />
PORT DREDGING<br />
AND<br />
MARINE SERVICES
NEW EQUIPMENT WORTH US$18m<br />
DELIVERED SINCE MID-JULY 2003
MAPUTO 2006 - NEW HIGH SECURITY PORT ENTRANCE FULLY OPERATIONAL
MAPUTO 2006 - INTERNAL RAIL NETWORK UPGRADED TO SOUTH AFRICA STANDARD
ISPS COMPLIANT<br />
ISPS COMPLIANT<br />
MAPUTO MAPUTO<br />
IS IS
MAPUTO 2007 - ‘CRYSTAL SERENITY’ LARGEST VESSEL EVER TO VISIT PORT MAPUTO
2007 - INCREASING CRUISE CALLS, KRUGER PARK IS 100km FROM MAPUTO<br />
2007 - INCREASING CRUISE CALLS, KRUGER PARK IS 100km FROM MAPUTO
MAPUTO 2005 - LARGE CARGO VESSEL UNLOADING BAGGED CEREALS AT BERTH 5
MAPUTO 2005 - REFURBISHED CENTRAL INTERMODAL ZONE
MAPUTO 2004 - FIRST VESSEL LOADING AT THE NEW EXPORT FERRO CHROME TERMINAL
MAPUTO 2007 – PHASE 2 EXPORT FERRO TERMINAL UNDER CONSTRUCTION
MAPUTO 2006 – 55,000 TONNE BULK SUGAR TERMINAL EXTENSION OPENED
MAPUTO 2006 – 10,000m2 BAGGED SUGAR TERMINAL UNDER CONSTRUCTION
MATOLA 2007 - MOZAL ALUMINIUM TERMINAL HANDLING OVER 2 MILLION TONNE PER ANNUM
COAL TERMINAL AT MATOLA DEEP WATER PORT
MATOLA 2006 – GRINDROD-API ANNOUNCE US$25m MODERNISATION AND EXPANSION PROJECT
MATOLA 2004 – PREPARING TO SAIL WITH 45,000 TONNE FROM THE EXPORT COAL TERMINAL
MAPUTO 2006 - CAR CARRIERS ARE REGULAR VISITORS TO THE PORT
Grindrod Terminals - <strong>Maputo</strong> Car Terminal
Grindrod Terminals - <strong>Maputo</strong> Car Terminal
Grindrod Terminals - <strong>Maputo</strong> Car Terminal
MAPUTO 2007 – BULK LIQUIDS TERMINAL UNDER CONSTRUCTION
PORT MAPUTO 2006 - WORLD CLASS MARINE SERVICES
BREAK-BULK BULK SERVICES<br />
GEARBULK<br />
MACS LINE<br />
GULF AFRICA LINE (GAL)<br />
MESSINA LINE<br />
MUR<br />
IVS LAURITZEN<br />
MPDC SHIPPING AVAILABILITY 2007<br />
NORTH WEST EUROPE<br />
NORTH WEST EUROPE<br />
US GULF<br />
EAST AFRICA, RED SEA & MEDITERRANEAN<br />
MEDITERRANEAN, INDIA & FAR EAST<br />
FAR EAST & NORTH EUROPE<br />
CONTAINER LINES<br />
OCEAN AFRICA<br />
CGM-CMA CMA DELMAS<br />
MSC<br />
GLOBAL (GCL)<br />
MACS<br />
MESSINA LINE<br />
MOL<br />
SOUTHERN AFRICA COASTAL<br />
EAST AFRICA, SEYCHELLES, INDIA<br />
EAST AFRICA, INDIAN OCEAN & SOUTH ASIA<br />
EAST AFRICA, GULF & SOUTH ASIA<br />
NORTH WEST EUROPE<br />
EAST AFRICA, RED SEA & MEDITERRANEAN<br />
FAR EAST<br />
WEEKLY<br />
14 DAYS<br />
10 DAYS<br />
10 DAYS<br />
MONTHLY<br />
14 DAYS<br />
8 DAYS
CONTAINER TERMINAL
COMMENCEMENT OF OPERATIONS<br />
MIPS took over the lease and the management <strong>of</strong> the<br />
<strong>Maputo</strong> Container Terminal on the 9 th March 1996 initially<br />
for a period <strong>of</strong> 10 years to 2006; In 2003 Management<br />
successfully negotiated an additional 10 year extension, up<br />
to 2013.<br />
SHAREHOLDING<br />
DP World (60%)<br />
Mozambique Ports & Railways (CFM) (40%)
MAPUTO 2005 - REFURBISHED 35 TONNE CONTAINER GANTRY AT THE MIPS TERMINAL
INVESTMENT<br />
MIPS has already invested USD 14.4 Million in<br />
the rehabilitation <strong>of</strong>:<br />
Infrastructures<br />
300m <strong>of</strong> quay line and Yard<br />
Mobile equipment<br />
Security<br />
Computerized container control system
CONTAINER TERMINAL
70000<br />
60000<br />
50000<br />
Container Terminal<br />
Throughputs in TEUS – 1996 - 2006<br />
40000<br />
30000<br />
20000<br />
Total<br />
Local<br />
Transit<br />
10000<br />
0<br />
1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006<br />
Total '8865 '13508 '20439 '25875 '31729 '32425 '35010 '39486 '44349 '54088 '62516<br />
Local 8865 13508 20439 25875 31729 27460 30199 33485 38121 45140 52506<br />
Transit 4965 4811 5641 6228 8948 9914<br />
16% Increase over 2005
<strong>Maputo</strong>’s proximity to the industrial, mining and agricultural<br />
heartland <strong>of</strong> South Africa <strong>of</strong>fers it a potential market <strong>of</strong> 220K<br />
TEU/Year<br />
SOUTH AFRICA<br />
<strong>The</strong>re are potentially 140K<br />
TEU Imports that MIPS<br />
could attract from the<br />
Gauteng Province<br />
Steelpoort<br />
Tzaneen<br />
Palabora<br />
<strong>The</strong>re is an additional 80K<br />
TEU Exports that MIPS<br />
could attract from<br />
Mpumalanga and Limpopo<br />
Provinces and Swaziland<br />
Johannesburg<br />
Middleburg<br />
Secunda<br />
Belfast<br />
Ermelo<br />
Nelspruit<br />
Piggs<br />
Peak<br />
Komati<br />
poort<br />
SWAZI-<br />
LAND<br />
<strong>Maputo</strong><br />
Member <strong>of</strong><br />
DP WORLD<br />
Group
D E S C R IP T IO N Y T D 2 0 0 6 Y T D 2 0 0 7 D iff ∆ %<br />
E X P O R T<br />
R e c e iv e d b y R a il<br />
- C o n ta in e rs 2 6 4 4 % 2 ,5 5 5 2 9 % 2 ,2 9 1 8 6 8 %<br />
- B re a k B u lk 9 1 5 1 3 % 1 ,3 0 9 1 5 % 3 9 4 4 3 %<br />
S u b -T o ta l 1 ,1 7 9 1 6 % 3 ,8 6 4 4 3 % 2 ,6 8 5 2 2 8 %<br />
R e c e iv e d b y R o a d<br />
- C o n ta in e rs 2 9 0 % 4 0 % -2 5 -8 6 %<br />
- B re a k B u lk 6 ,0 1 1 8 3 % 5 ,0 7 8 5 7 % -9 3 3 -1 6 %<br />
S u b -T o ta l 6 ,0 4 0 8 4 % 5 ,0 8 2 5 7 % -9 5 8 -1 6 %<br />
T o ta l E x p o rt 7 ,2 1 9 1 0 0 % 8 ,9 4 6 1 0 0 % 1 ,7 2 7 2 4 %<br />
IM P O R T<br />
D e liv e r e d b y R a il<br />
- C o n ta in e rs 0 0<br />
- B re a k B u lk 0 0<br />
S u b -T o ta l 0 0 0 0<br />
D e liv e r e d b y R o a d<br />
- C o n ta in e rs 0 0<br />
- B re a k B u lk 0 0<br />
S u b -T o ta l 0 0 0 0<br />
T o ta l Im p o rt 0 0 0 0<br />
This year MIPS has<br />
seen 25% increase in total volumes, 20% in transit cargo and<br />
868% increase in transit cargo received by rail in 2007,<br />
compared to 2006<br />
<strong>The</strong> increased efficiency<br />
<strong>of</strong> <strong>Maputo</strong> rail corridors<br />
has improved MIPS<br />
competitiveness for<br />
shippers<br />
Member <strong>of</strong><br />
DP WORLD<br />
Group
TERMINAL CAPACITY<br />
Present Capacity<br />
Area<br />
100.000 TEUS<br />
8 Hectars<br />
Ground Slots 1.500<br />
Reefer Points<br />
Quay lenght<br />
116 plugs<br />
300m<br />
Depth alongside 11,5m
MAPUTO 2004 - NEW CONTAINER HANDLING EQUIPMENT AT THE MIPS TERMINAL
CONTAINER TERMINAL
<strong>The</strong> Fresh Produce Terminal–FPT capacity–100,000tpa<br />
CAPESPAN<br />
• Current Warehouse 5500 slots/pallet pa<br />
• Plus new terminal to be built<br />
• Operational 2008 – handling - frozen/fresh<br />
• Capacity 5000 slots/pallets<br />
• 2009 -Current then modified – Steri-market<br />
• Current annual capacity 100kt<br />
• Capacity over time 260ktpa
MAPUTO 2005 - LARGE REFRIGERATED VESSEL WAITING TO LOAD PALLETS OF CITRUS
ANOTHER NEW CITRUS WAREHOUSE IN MAPUTO<br />
• R30 million - IDC & Port Elizabeth Cold Store & Fidelity Investments.<br />
• 70K tons <strong>of</strong> citrus & 10K tons <strong>of</strong> frozen juice – save SA Farmers R15M pa - inland logistics costs<br />
• 20 % <strong>of</strong> the potential export need <strong>of</strong> the Lowveld, Limpopo, Swaziland Citrus.<br />
• If all the product could flow through the natural harbor for this area then the saving to<br />
Agriculture could be as high as R80 million per annum.<br />
• Dedicated container loading capacity & steri capacity markets like China, Korea and Taiwan.<br />
• 500m from the quayside - handle 3200 pallets at a time.<br />
• Capacity to store 4800 drums <strong>of</strong> juice concentrate.<br />
• Employ 60 people, 95% <strong>of</strong> which will be Mozambicans.<br />
• Construction start 2007 - ready for the 2008 season.
SHIP TYPES BY DWT AND DRAFT
GROWTH IN VESSEL CAPACITY<br />
DOBELA TARGET<br />
MAPUTO TARGET
N4 Toll Road<br />
Port <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Maputo</strong><br />
& Terminals<br />
2007 investment plans<br />
Rail<br />
Energy<br />
Major<br />
Infrastructure<br />
/Plant Investment<br />
Values<br />
US$ 250 MIL<br />
R2 B spent-<br />
25yrs<br />
US$ 46 MIL<br />
<strong>of</strong> US$ 70 MIL<br />
US$ 15 MIL Terminals<br />
Further $273M<br />
US$ 12 MIL Initial<br />
CFM > 50 Locos $30m<br />
Rolling Stock 970 wagons<br />
$30M<br />
US$ 100 Mil<br />
R3B next<br />
Contr<br />
act<br />
SMM<br />
E<br />
702/160<br />
50pa<br />
Contract<br />
Value<br />
SAR<br />
SAR 304 M<br />
SAR >R20Mpa<br />
5.<br />
Summary Major<br />
Projects<br />
MDC<br />
Jobs<br />
Perm, Temp<br />
Casual<br />
6220<br />
1,000 Perm Jobs<br />
71% woman, 84%<br />
Black<br />
2,000 & indirect<br />
(1 job impacts 8<br />
people)<br />
450–$1.755M PA<br />
1,800 indirect<br />
$4.680M PA<br />
People<br />
Trained<br />
20,260<br />
450 full<br />
time staff<br />
trained in<br />
ops &<br />
safety/sec<br />
IMPACT OF MDC – TO DATE > $5B - INVESTMENTS<br />
Mozal<br />
US$ 2 BIL<br />
200<br />
USD 100 M<br />
9,000 & 1,000 perm<br />
Temane Gas pipeline to<br />
SA SASOL 1,000KM<br />
(2007 double capacity<br />
=$250M)<br />
US$ 1 BIL<br />
$498M royalties & taxes<br />
over 25 year<br />
MORE THAN $3 BIN<br />
Double capacity $250M<br />
3,000 during<br />
construction 1,000<br />
Moz’s<br />
$3M<br />
training<br />
budget
MAPUTO PORT CONCESSIONAIRE – INVESTED $50 OF $70M<br />
STRATEGY FOR MAPUTO<br />
& DOBELA PORT<br />
12 MAJOR PORT<br />
DEVELOPMENT<br />
PROJECTS -<br />
$273MILLION<br />
1. EXPANSION OF COAL/MAGNETITE<br />
TERMINAL<br />
2. BUILD NEW CAR TERMINAL<br />
3. NEW FRESH PRODUCE<br />
WAREHOUSE<br />
4. TRANSIT SHED T2 (BAGGED RICE<br />
AND STEEL)<br />
5. TRANSIT SHED T3 (MULTI-<br />
PURPOSE BULK TERMINAL)<br />
6. TRANSIT SHED T4 (FERTILIZER<br />
TERMINAL)<br />
7. BULK LIQUIDS TERMINAL<br />
8. GRANITE TERMINAL<br />
9. EXTENTION OF THE MPT CITRUS<br />
TERMINAL<br />
10. EXTENTION OF THE STAM BULK<br />
SUGAR TERMINAL<br />
11. UPGRADE AND IMPROVE<br />
MAPUTO PORT ACCESS TO POST<br />
PANAMAX PLUS TYPE OF<br />
VESSELS<br />
12. EXPANSION OF CONTAINER<br />
TERMINAL<br />
ECONOMIC IMPACT<br />
•11,45m TONS<br />
ADDITIONAL RAIL<br />
FREIGHT<br />
•56,700 ADDITIONAL<br />
ROAD TRIPS PA<br />
•$9.4M ADDITIONAL<br />
LIGHT DUES PA<br />
•$10M RECLAIMED<br />
PORT LAND<br />
•$11M ADDITIONAL<br />
VARIABLE<br />
CONCESSION FEE<br />
TO STATE PA<br />
•450 NEW PORT<br />
JOBS – $1.755M PA<br />
•1,800 INDIRECT<br />
JOBS - $4.680M PA<br />
ALL AFFECTED BY<br />
MANDATED<br />
INSPECTION FEE<br />
BUILD NEW CRUDE OIL TERMINAL AT PONTA DOBELA<br />
BUILD NEW OIL PIPE LINE DOBELA TO MATOLA REFINERY<br />
BUILD NEW IRON ORE AND HEAVY SANDS TERMINAL
Mozambique: Economic Performance<br />
Projects Approved for the Province <strong>of</strong> <strong>Maputo</strong> (1990 – 2006)<br />
Sector<br />
No <strong>of</strong> Projects<br />
Investment<br />
US$(000)<br />
Jobs<br />
Agriculture<br />
143<br />
627 005<br />
19 760<br />
Banking/ Finance<br />
43<br />
409 517<br />
650<br />
Construction<br />
111<br />
438 999<br />
14 133<br />
Industrial<br />
388<br />
4 495 523<br />
26 955<br />
Mining/ Minerals<br />
12<br />
204 792<br />
1 324<br />
Transport<br />
144<br />
1 723 886<br />
9 170<br />
Tourism<br />
83<br />
741 494<br />
8 180<br />
Other<br />
285<br />
732 856<br />
22 540<br />
TOTAL<br />
1209<br />
9 374 072<br />
102 712<br />
Note: Not all approved projects are necessarily implemented
(Ti/V) Magnetite<br />
Sep. & conc. plant<br />
• magnetite<br />
• ilmenite<br />
MDC phase II:<br />
<strong>Maputo</strong> Metallurgical Complex<br />
High Cu Magnetite<br />
dumps > 300 MT<br />
Magnetite (>Cu)<br />
dump upgrading<br />
plant<br />
Rail<br />
Possible Ti/Fe<br />
From Chibuto<br />
Slurry pipeline<br />
Elec transmission<br />
Gas Connector<br />
Pande Gas Pipeline<br />
MINTEK –NEPAD 2007<br />
Fe pelletising plant<br />
Other Potential:<br />
Ilmenite smelter Ti/Fe MMC:<br />
Fertiliser plant N/P<br />
Chlor-alkali plant Na/Cl<br />
Downstream chemicals<br />
& agriculture<br />
Iron (DRI) &<br />
Steel Plant<br />
Downstream<br />
Manufacturing<br />
Fe exports<br />
Railway<br />
Major Road<br />
Duvha<br />
Power Lines<br />
Pande Gas<br />
Pipeline
Mozambique to South Africa Petroleum<br />
Product Pipeline<br />
• OBJECTIVE:<br />
Project Objective<br />
• Supply the RSA inland with competitively priced imported petroleum products<br />
by end 2009 via;<br />
• 440 km - 16 inch - pipeline from Matola in <strong>Maputo</strong> Mozambique to<br />
Kendal in RSA.<br />
• <strong>Maputo</strong> port - upgraded for larger vessels.<br />
• Receiving depot at Matola.<br />
• Distribution depot in Nelspruit.<br />
• Collection tanks at Kendal for injection into Transnet Pipelines network<br />
to supply Pretoria and Witbank area.<br />
• Possible extension <strong>of</strong> network to Kemptonpark
<strong>Maputo</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Water Scheme<br />
Value <strong>of</strong> the Investment ?<br />
• <strong>The</strong>rmal desalination Plant R 1.5 billion<br />
• 210 km pipeline R 1.0 billion<br />
• Kwena transfer scheme R 80 million<br />
• Power generation R 1.5 billion<br />
• Total: R 4.8 billion / U$ 800 million<br />
Steelpoort Mines<br />
Der Brochen Dam<br />
Off-take :<br />
• Komatipoort<br />
• Malelane<br />
• Hectorspruit<br />
• Matsulu<br />
• Kanyamazane<br />
• Others<br />
<strong>Maputo</strong> Water 50Ml/day<br />
Transfer 100Ml/day<br />
Nelspruit<br />
150Ml/day<br />
210km pipeline<br />
Distribution<br />
Fresh<br />
water<br />
Desalt<br />
Brine<br />
SEA<br />
Off-gas Heat<br />
Kwena Dam<br />
Trading <strong>of</strong> water<br />
Reduced flow by 100Ml/day<br />
National Grid - Electricity<br />
Mozambique<br />
South Africa<br />
Power<br />
Generation<br />
Natural Gas<br />
50Ml/day extra free flow<br />
Municipalities: Purified effluent back into<br />
the river as additional base flow<br />
Additional flow for<br />
Mozambique<br />
South Africa<br />
Crocodile River<br />
Mozambique
6. Impact <strong>of</strong> Infrastructure Improvements<br />
Summary - <strong>Maputo</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> 10 Years Later<br />
• 24 Hour Joint One Stop Border post – In Progress<br />
• N4 completed – increased road safety-5%pa traffic growth rate – Freight vehicles = 10%<br />
• Harbour concessions in place & successfully managed by private sector<br />
• Increased traffic – Port & Terminals – 3Mt in 1996 vs 6.6Mt 2006)<br />
• Increased Shipping Services<br />
• Comparative Freight and Travel Times and Cost<br />
• Cross Border People Flow (365K in 1993 vs 3,081K in 2006)<br />
• Cross border Road Freight Growth (29Kt in 1997 s 1.2Mt in 2006)<br />
• Cross border Rail Freight Growth (800Kt in 1995 vs 2.5Mt in 2006)<br />
• Increase in tourism & trade (SA/MOZAMBIQUE)<br />
• Further investment in Port & terminals – US273M<br />
• Petro-Pipeline<br />
• <strong>Maputo</strong> <strong>Corridor</strong> Water Project<br />
• <strong>Maputo</strong> Metallurgical Complex
6. Lessons Learned<br />
A number <strong>of</strong> important generic lessons <strong>of</strong> experience can be derived from the MDC and<br />
from the South and southern African SDI experience8.<br />
Socio-economic context<br />
• Socio-political stability is a vital condition for broad-based investor mobilisation.<br />
• An SDI/Development <strong>Corridor</strong> has to be selected on the basis <strong>of</strong> very strong inherent and under-utilised<br />
development potential – confirmed business case.<br />
Institutional and capacity building issues<br />
• Political commitment and active support from the relevant leadership is vital.<br />
• Establishment <strong>of</strong> a medium to long term flexible, variable focus, multi-lateral and multi-stakeholder<br />
institutional structure is important.<br />
• Active support and involvement <strong>of</strong> the local, regional and international private sector investors is essential<br />
to success.<br />
• <strong>The</strong> establishment <strong>of</strong> Small and Medium Scale Enterprises requires specific interventions, if they are to be<br />
established in the short term.<br />
• Countries should develop their own local technical capacity to undertake SDI type initiatives.
6. Lessons Learned<br />
Development planning and programming issues<br />
• Experience suggests that it is easier to get countries to agree on a few specific collaboration projects than<br />
on multiple trans boundary development programmes.<br />
• Success in an SDI is dependent on identifying an integrated set <strong>of</strong> economic and infrastructure projects<br />
rather than single/disjointed projects.<br />
• Investment projects must be properly packaged for investors.<br />
• High pr<strong>of</strong>ile, world class investors are vital to generating further ‘spin <strong>of</strong>f’ investment.<br />
Development planning and programming issues continued<br />
• <strong>The</strong> focused and high speed development planning and decision-making approach embodied in an SDI<br />
approach cannot replace the need for other national, provincial and/or local development planning<br />
activities.<br />
• It is important to secure financial and technical support on a multi-year basis, to underpin the project<br />
identification, packaging and investor mobilisation processes.<br />
• It is important to design and implement proper monitoring/tracking systems as a key instrument for<br />
managing the development process.<br />
• Practice indicates that SDI type interventions are generally multi-year rather than single year interventions.
Trade facilitation on development and<br />
transport corridors through a collective<br />
multi-lateral; multi stakeholders<br />
(private/public) platforms such as MCLI, is<br />
vital to ensure effective integration,<br />
coordination; harmonization and<br />
communication.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:<br />
DTI; <strong>PMAESA</strong>; MPDC; MIPS; CFM; PETROLINE; TRAC;<br />
MINTEK; SWEETWATER<br />
www.mcli.co.za<br />
brenda.horne@mcli.co.za<br />
Tel +27828022338