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The Future of MVNOs - Prepaid MVNO

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Your global research partner<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>Future</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong><br />

Strategies to succeed with <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong> in<br />

Latin America<br />

www.informatandm.com


© Informa UK Limited 2012. All rights reserved.<br />

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opinions <strong>of</strong> Informa UK Limited.<br />

2<br />

© 2012 Informa UK Ltd. All rights reserved. www.informatandm.com


Contents<br />

Understanding the global picture ............................................................................. 4<br />

<strong>The</strong> outlook for <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong> in Latin America .................................................................. 4<br />

Opportunity for <strong>MVNO</strong>-led pricing arbitration is low.................................................. 5<br />

Triple play will remain a major <strong>MVNO</strong> driver ............................................................ 6<br />

Beyond the “telecoms <strong>MVNO</strong>”: <strong>The</strong> retailer, the financial and the youth <strong>MVNO</strong>....... 7<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>MVNO</strong> quadrant: Global and regional case studies.............................................. 8<br />

Global <strong>MVNO</strong> survey .................................................................................................... 10<br />

Working with Informa<br />

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© 2012 Informa UK Ltd. All rights reserved. www.informatandm.com 3


Understanding the<br />

global picture<br />

A new phase <strong>of</strong> <strong>MVNO</strong> expansion is beginning<br />

<strong>MVNO</strong> markets have gone through various stages<br />

<strong>of</strong> development in recent years. Since the first<br />

introduction <strong>of</strong> <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong> in the 1990s and the second<br />

wave <strong>of</strong> proliferation in the mid-2000s, the number <strong>of</strong><br />

players has increased and contracted in cycles. <strong>The</strong><br />

attitude <strong>of</strong> mobile operators has gone through some<br />

radical changes: Initially, the mobile operators fought<br />

against <strong>MVNO</strong> legislation and the <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong> themselves;<br />

then they accepted the existence <strong>of</strong> <strong>MVNO</strong> players; and<br />

then they started eagerly seeking new <strong>MVNO</strong> partners<br />

and developing aggressive wholesale strategies.<br />

Informa believes that a rejuvenated phase <strong>of</strong> expansion<br />

is beginning. In markets where <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong> have traditionally<br />

played a role, typically Europe, Asia Pacific and<br />

North America, <strong>MVNO</strong> players are consolidating and<br />

internationalizing but, despite this, they are continuing<br />

to grow in many segments.<br />

<strong>The</strong>re are still many market segments untapped by the<br />

mobile network operators that are being addressed by<br />

<strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong> – these include the ethnic markets, data-only<br />

connectivity, and community-led and retailer-owned<br />

<strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong> – and there is also a strong push from mobile<br />

operators wanting to increase their share <strong>of</strong> mobile<br />

wholesale revenues. Informa believes that virtually every<br />

mobile market has the potential to benefit from <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong>,<br />

and every mobile operator can derive an advantage from<br />

<strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong>.<br />

<strong>The</strong> global <strong>MVNO</strong> market will reach 186 million<br />

subscriptions by the end <strong>of</strong> 2015. Although North<br />

Fig. 1: Global, number <strong>of</strong> <strong>MVNO</strong> launches, by region,<br />

1991-2010<br />

Western Europe<br />

46%<br />

Source: Informa Telecoms & Media<br />

Asia Pacific<br />

12%<br />

Eastern Europe<br />

14%<br />

Africa<br />

2%<br />

Middle East<br />

2%<br />

North America<br />

21%<br />

Latin America<br />

3%<br />

America and Western Europe will still account for the<br />

vast majority (see fig. 1), new markets are developing<br />

– Latin America, Africa, Middle East and Asia are all<br />

experiencing great <strong>MVNO</strong> interest.<br />

When their <strong>of</strong>fering is appropriately designed, <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong><br />

can be a win-win-win market: host operators can reach<br />

additional – actual or potential – customers in a way that is<br />

more efficient compared with what their own retail networks<br />

can do; wholesale partners can enrich their existing<br />

nontelecoms services with mobile connectivity, or extend<br />

their brands into the telecoms sector; and customers can<br />

benefit from a more accurately-segmented <strong>of</strong>fering.<br />

However, the reality is that, in the vast majority <strong>of</strong> mobile<br />

markets, <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong> do not exist at all, while in some markets,<br />

<strong>MVNO</strong> activity is still in an embryonic phase. In developed<br />

<strong>MVNO</strong> markets, the <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong> can account for approximately<br />

15-20% <strong>of</strong> the customer base, a level that is generally<br />

considered physiologically sustainable.<br />

<strong>The</strong> outlook for <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong><br />

in Latin America<br />

<strong>The</strong> market is still embryonic, but there is<br />

significant potential for growth<br />

Typically, Latin American <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong> have been the domain <strong>of</strong><br />

existing telecoms companies keen to <strong>of</strong>fer converged fixed/<br />

mobile bundles. <strong>The</strong> most notable examples include the<br />

ISP Maxcom and the cable player Megacable in Mexico,<br />

ISPs UNE and ETB in Colombia, and Telsur/GTD in Chile.<br />

<strong>The</strong> first nontelecoms <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong> appeared only in the<br />

second half <strong>of</strong> 2010. Initially, Colombian TV group<br />

RCN launched Uff, an <strong>MVNO</strong> <strong>of</strong>fering cheap longdistance<br />

calls to fixed and mobile numbers in the main<br />

countries where the Colombian expats live. <strong>The</strong>n, in<br />

mid-2011, the region saw the first retailer launch,<br />

when Costa Rican electronics and furniture retailers<br />

Grupo Monge and Casa Blanca introduced Fullmovil.<br />

<strong>The</strong> mobile network operators (MNOs) have finally started<br />

to look with interest at the wholesale model – and the<br />

initial figures are encouraging. For example, Uff in<br />

Colombia is already a sizable <strong>MVNO</strong>, with close to 250,000<br />

subscribers at the end <strong>of</strong> 2011 (see fig. 2).<br />

In Brazil, where formal <strong>MVNO</strong> regulation was passed<br />

in September 2010, the regulator Anatel granted <strong>MVNO</strong><br />

4<br />

© 2012 Informa UK Ltd. All rights reserved. www.informatandm.com


licenses to the insurance company Porto Seguro and<br />

the VoIP provider Sermatel Comercio. Both companies<br />

have teamed up with second-placed operator TIM, which<br />

provides the network infrastructure, and Datora, a<br />

mobile-virtual-network enabler (MVNE). More recently,<br />

Anatel granted the first pure <strong>MVNO</strong> license to the MVNE<br />

Sisteer. Besides TIM, other network operators are looking<br />

with interest at the <strong>MVNO</strong> model, for example, the market<br />

leader Vivo. In March, Vivo announced plans to have at<br />

least two <strong>MVNO</strong> partners by the end <strong>of</strong> 2012. In order<br />

to achieve its objective, the operator created a board<br />

for wholesale and <strong>MVNO</strong> operations and is currently<br />

analyzing proposals from around 30 potential partners.<br />

<strong>The</strong> Latin American <strong>MVNO</strong> market started picking up in<br />

the second half <strong>of</strong> 2011, and the strongest activity was<br />

in Colombia and Chile. In February this year, Chilean<br />

regulator Subtel received 26 license applications from<br />

companies interested in launching <strong>MVNO</strong> operations. In<br />

April, Virgin Mobile Latin America (VMLA) inaugurated<br />

its first <strong>MVNO</strong> in the Andean country, targeting the<br />

youth and “youthful” segments with a simple portfolio <strong>of</strong><br />

prepaid data packages and a small but attractive range<br />

<strong>of</strong> smartphones.<br />

So far, VMLA is the only international group with plans to<br />

launch <strong>MVNO</strong> operations across the region. In addition<br />

to Chile, it plans to launch in Brazil, Colombia, Mexico,<br />

Argentina, Peru, Uruguay and Bolivia. Interestingly,<br />

Colombia is likely to have eight <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong> and three MNOs<br />

in operation by the end <strong>of</strong> 2012: In addition to the <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong><br />

already in operation, retailers Exito and Falabella, and<br />

fixed operator Emcali, have also started discussions to<br />

find an MNO partner.<br />

Opportunity for <strong>MVNO</strong>-led<br />

pricing arbitration is low<br />

<strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong> must find ways to <strong>of</strong>fer attractive data<br />

<strong>of</strong>fers – to the right niche and at the right price<br />

In traditional <strong>MVNO</strong> markets, such as Europe, North<br />

America and Asia, <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong> have historically targeted<br />

the prepaid market with a low-cost proposition and<br />

then tried to attract the more affluent customers.<br />

International experience shows that the wholesale<br />

business can bring MNOs significantly higher EBITDA<br />

margins than retail, by reducing subscriber-acquisition<br />

cost (SAC) while only slightly lowering ARPU. Typically,<br />

a market with comparatively high or very high prices<br />

is more likely to have room for <strong>MVNO</strong>-led price<br />

arbitration. Markets with higher levels <strong>of</strong> churn also<br />

might <strong>of</strong>fer better opportunities for <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong> because<br />

users are more inclined to switch providers (see fig. 3).<br />

Churn (%)<br />

Fig. 3: Selected countries, blended churn, 3Q10-3Q11<br />

4.0<br />

3.5<br />

3.0<br />

2.5<br />

2.0<br />

1.5<br />

Argentina Brazil Colombia Mexico<br />

France UK US<br />

3Q10<br />

4Q10<br />

1Q11<br />

2Q11<br />

3Q11<br />

Fig. 2: Latin America, selected <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong>' subscriptions,<br />

4Q10-4Q11<br />

Source: Informa Telecoms & Media<br />

Uff<br />

250<br />

Maxcom<br />

UNE EPM<br />

Telecsa<br />

Given their pricing environments and churn trends,<br />

Brazil, Mexico and Colombia, and to a lesser extent<br />

Argentina, would appear well-suited for additional<br />

Subscriptions (000s)<br />

200<br />

150<br />

100<br />

50<br />

0<br />

4Q10<br />

1Q11<br />

2Q11<br />

3Q11<br />

4Q11<br />

price competition. In all the markets, the lack <strong>of</strong><br />

regulation in mobile termination rates (MTRs) and the<br />

fact that operators have mostly been left to negotiate<br />

MTRs among themselves have resulted in the higher<br />

cost <strong>of</strong> <strong>of</strong>f-net calls. Brazilian rates are also affected<br />

by high telecoms-services taxation and, as a result,<br />

the country has the highest SMS prices in the region.<br />

Promotional activity, primarily the <strong>of</strong>fering <strong>of</strong> cheap<br />

on-net calls, is strong across the region, contributing<br />

Source: Informa Telecoms & Media<br />

to sustained high levels <strong>of</strong> multiple-SIM ownership<br />

and churn.<br />

© 2012 Informa UK Ltd. All rights reserved. www.informatandm.com 5


Informa, however, believes that for Latin American<br />

MNOs the option <strong>of</strong> teaming up with low-cost <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong><br />

to bring price competition to other MNOs is not<br />

particularly attractive. In the prepaid-dominated Latin<br />

American markets, the potential negative impact <strong>of</strong><br />

low-cost <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong> on an already flat or declining ARPU<br />

is a major concern for MNOs. Latin American MNOs<br />

will be more interested in teaming up with <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong><br />

that, although helping improve EBITDA margins, can<br />

also bring additional revenues from unaddressed<br />

niches willing to use incremental airtime and data<br />

services (see fig. 4).<br />

Fig. 4: Selected operators, EBITDA margin, 3Q11<br />

Margin (%)<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

Movistar<br />

(Argentina)<br />

Claro<br />

(Brazil)<br />

TIM<br />

(Brazil)<br />

Source: Informa Telecoms & Media<br />

Telcel<br />

(Mexico)<br />

Informa also believes that pricing will be crucial to the<br />

success <strong>of</strong> the higher-value data <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong>. In addition<br />

to the well-known benefits <strong>of</strong> the <strong>MVNO</strong> model,<br />

higher-value data-focused <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong> can help provide<br />

incremental revenues to <strong>of</strong>fset declining ARPU<br />

levels. Finding the correct pricing levels and models,<br />

however, is a tough task. As in the case <strong>of</strong> Virgin<br />

Mobile in Latin America, data <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong> will be eager<br />

to add smartphones to their data plans, but without<br />

subsidies it can be challenging to meet customer<br />

demand for the devices at the right price.<br />

At the same time, <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong> must be able to negotiate<br />

good wholesale rates from MNOs for the data they then<br />

sell at retail. In the retail market, MNOs are moving<br />

away from flat rates and toward models where they<br />

charge by actual data consumption, by time or by access<br />

to selected apps. MNOs themselves are still struggling<br />

to find efficient ways to price data services in the retail<br />

market. When it comes time to negotiate wholesale<br />

data prices, <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong> face the risk <strong>of</strong> remaining stuck<br />

with unfavorable conditions, which could ultimately<br />

jeopardize their business model.<br />

Orange<br />

(France)<br />

Vodafone<br />

(UK)<br />

AT&T<br />

(US)<br />

Triple play will remain a<br />

major <strong>MVNO</strong> driver<br />

Challenging fixed-line operators and ISPs<br />

should exploit the <strong>MVNO</strong> model to develop more<br />

competitive <strong>of</strong>ferings<br />

Most <strong>of</strong> the early Latin American <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong> have been driven<br />

by the opportunity to <strong>of</strong>fer fixed/mobile bundles, especially<br />

in the most concentrated markets, such as Mexico and<br />

Colombia (see fig. 5). It is not a coincidence that despite<br />

the absence <strong>of</strong> a full regulatory framework, both Movistar<br />

in Mexico and Tigo in Colombia have taken advantage <strong>of</strong><br />

existing rules allowing telecoms services to be resold to<br />

build <strong>MVNO</strong> partnerships with ISPs and cable players. To<br />

erode shares <strong>of</strong> strong competitors in their respective<br />

markets, Movistar and Tigo have established <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong><br />

with fixed operators looking to add value to their bundles<br />

<strong>of</strong> voice, TV and Internet service by including mobility.<br />

Movistar was the first to pursue this strategy, when it<br />

teamed up with Maxcom at the start <strong>of</strong> 2008. Similarly, Tigo<br />

in Colombia has partnered with ISPs UNE EPM and ETB to<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer mobile broadband services to contract customers.<br />

For the foreseeable future, Informa expects alternative<br />

ISPs, especially in the most unbalanced fixed-line<br />

markets, to retain a strong interest in the <strong>MVNO</strong><br />

model with the aim <strong>of</strong> increasing customer loyalty<br />

Fig. 5: Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Mexico, market<br />

share and concentration, 3Q11<br />

100<br />

90<br />

80<br />

70<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

Market share (%)<br />

America Movil Telefonica Millicom Telecom Italia<br />

Telecom Personal Oi Others*<br />

Brazil<br />

Argentina<br />

Concentration: Herfindahl index<br />

Colombia<br />

Mexico<br />

0.25 0.32 0.51 0.54<br />

Notes: <strong>The</strong> Herfindahl index is defined by the sum <strong>of</strong> the squares <strong>of</strong> the<br />

market shares <strong>of</strong> all firms in the market, where the market shares are<br />

expressed as fractions. An index below 0.01 indicates a highly competitive<br />

market. An index below 0.15 indicates an unconcentrated market. An<br />

index between 0.15 and 0.25 indicates moderate concentration. An index<br />

above 0.25 indicates high concentration. *Nextel, CTBC and Sercomtel In<br />

Brazil; Iusacell and Nextel in Mexico; and Nextel in Argentina. Telecom<br />

Italia owns 22.9% <strong>of</strong> Telecom Personal in Argentina.<br />

Source: Informa Telecoms & Media<br />

6<br />

© 2012 Informa UK Ltd. All rights reserved. www.informatandm.com


and reinforcing their <strong>of</strong>fering by bundling products.<br />

With their knowledge <strong>of</strong> and expertise in the telecoms<br />

business, fixed-line players and ISPs remain the most<br />

likely candidates to buy into the <strong>MVNO</strong> model at the<br />

early stages <strong>of</strong> its development.<br />

It is no coincidence that the first cable operator to<br />

launch an <strong>MVNO</strong> was Megacable in Mexico and that the<br />

challenger fixed-line operator Axtel is also said to be<br />

close to launching an <strong>MVNO</strong> there. <strong>The</strong> opportunity is<br />

comparatively weaker in countries where the broadband<br />

market is more competitive, such as Brazil, and the main<br />

existing mobile operators can develop converged <strong>of</strong>fers<br />

through partnering with their own fixed-line counterparts.<br />

In markets like Brazil, it is the nontelecoms companies<br />

that are expected to be major players in the <strong>MVNO</strong><br />

business, starting with retailers and financial institutions.<br />

Beyond the “telecoms<br />

<strong>MVNO</strong>”: <strong>The</strong> retailer, the<br />

financial and the youth <strong>MVNO</strong><br />

Retailers can help MNOs increase loyalty and<br />

reduce churn, but negotiations with MNOs will<br />

be tough<br />

Beyond the “telecoms <strong>MVNO</strong>” (e.g., an existing fixed-line<br />

telecoms player with an <strong>MVNO</strong> operation), retailers and<br />

financial institutions have been and remain among the<br />

strongest candidates to become <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong> in Latin America<br />

(see fig. 6). Large and mass-market retailers are<br />

already key players in the value chain, since they take<br />

Fig. 6: Brazil, companies interested in launching an <strong>MVNO</strong><br />

Telecoms<br />

Financial<br />

GVT, Lebara, Virgin Mobile<br />

Banco do Brasil, Banco Real<br />

Santander, Itau, HSBC<br />

the largest slice <strong>of</strong> handset sales, especially for prepaid<br />

users. <strong>The</strong> combination <strong>of</strong> a strong brand and a larger<br />

and far-reaching retail network are the key benefits<br />

retailer <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong> could <strong>of</strong>fer MNOs.<br />

Despite the clear benefits that retailers could bring to<br />

MNOs, only a handful <strong>of</strong> international retailers, such as<br />

supermarket chains Tesco in the UK and Aldi in Germany,<br />

have launched <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong>. Retailers are typically focused on<br />

volumes, have low EBITDA margins and are used to having<br />

strong negotiating and bargaining power with suppliers,<br />

factors that can prove to be especially challenging in<br />

their negotiations with MNOs. Furthermore, retailers will<br />

naturally target the mass market, which for MNOs raises<br />

the risk <strong>of</strong> market-share cannibalization, especially in the<br />

prepaid-dominated Latin American markets.<br />

Even so, the retailer model does have potential in the<br />

region, starting in the geographically larger countries,<br />

such as Brazil, Mexico and Argentina, where it is more<br />

challenging for MNOs to develop far-reaching retail<br />

networks. In addition, retailers can help MNOs increase<br />

loyalty and reduce churn by using their customer-loyalty<br />

experience to <strong>of</strong>fer discount and loyalty cards and to<br />

<strong>of</strong>fer leasing programs for device purchases. As the<br />

VAS market develops, the retail <strong>MVNO</strong> is also in a good<br />

position to develop mobile commerce.<br />

<strong>The</strong> m-commerce and m-banking opportunity, alongside<br />

the retail network, is at the core <strong>of</strong> the potential value<br />

proposition <strong>of</strong> the financial <strong>MVNO</strong>. <strong>The</strong> opportunity<br />

for this type <strong>of</strong> <strong>MVNO</strong> varies across Latin America,<br />

depending on the level <strong>of</strong> maturity <strong>of</strong> each market. <strong>The</strong>re<br />

is certainly scope in the region for prospective ethnic<br />

<strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong>, targeting communities <strong>of</strong> migrants and nationals<br />

with family or friends living abroad to provide financial<br />

services. Given the reach and needs <strong>of</strong> the Latin American<br />

diaspora in Europe and North America, the long-distance<br />

market <strong>of</strong>fers a good opportunity to add mobile-money<br />

value-added services (VAS), such as international credit<br />

transfers, to voice services.<br />

Retail<br />

Sports<br />

Others<br />

Carrefour, Casas Bahia,<br />

Pao de Acucar, Walmart<br />

Sao Paulo FC, Santos FC,<br />

S.E. Palmeiras, Gremio FBPA,<br />

Corinthians, CR Vasco de Gama<br />

Correios, Ipiranga, Globo<br />

Sources: Sisteer, Datora, Informa Telecoms & Media<br />

Overall, banking penetration remains on average lower<br />

than mobile penetration, and telecoms and financial<br />

regulators are starting to develop rules for the provision<br />

<strong>of</strong> mobile-money VAS to those both with and without bank<br />

accounts. A number <strong>of</strong> providers <strong>of</strong> financial services<br />

have already launched m-banking platforms and could<br />

be interested in the <strong>MVNO</strong> model. Since smartphone<br />

penetration remains about 10% regionally, the <strong>MVNO</strong><br />

opportunity is initially expected to be limited mainly to<br />

© 2012 Informa UK Ltd. All rights reserved. www.informatandm.com 7


<strong>of</strong>fering voice and basic SMS-enabled financial services<br />

for low-end and feature phones, but as smartphone<br />

prices decline, more sophisticated services will appear.<br />

<strong>The</strong> financial <strong>MVNO</strong>, however, faces the same<br />

challenges as the retailer <strong>MVNO</strong> in terms <strong>of</strong> negotiations<br />

with MNOs, given its natural focus on the mass market.<br />

In addition, operators are increasingly eager to play<br />

a role in the m-commerce and m-banking markets.<br />

<strong>The</strong> way regulation develops in this area will largely<br />

determine the development <strong>of</strong> this <strong>MVNO</strong> model.<br />

Regardless <strong>of</strong> market-structure barriers to <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong>, given<br />

the current demographic trends, Informa believes that<br />

those <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong> targeting the youth segment have a larger<br />

addressable market in Latin America than in Europe and<br />

North America (see fig. 7). Nonetheless, the size <strong>of</strong> the<br />

addressable market for youth <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong> will depend on the<br />

income levels and local competitive dynamics in each<br />

country. In the case <strong>of</strong> Virgin Mobile Latin America, for<br />

example, the flexibility <strong>of</strong> pricing models will determine the<br />

real size <strong>of</strong> the youth segment addressable in countries<br />

as different as Chile and Bolivia, especially when <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong><br />

plan to <strong>of</strong>fer unsubsidized devices. <strong>The</strong> strength <strong>of</strong> the<br />

opportunity for the youth <strong>MVNO</strong> will also vary depending on<br />

other factors, such as changing regulation. For example,<br />

with Brazil planning to cut taxes for tablets manufactured in<br />

the country, there might be an opportunity for data-focused<br />

<strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong> targeting the devices to the youth segment.<br />

Fig. 7: Global, estimates <strong>of</strong> under-15 population<br />

percentage, end-2010<br />

Under-15 population (%)<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

Source: UN<br />

Caribbean<br />

Central America<br />

South America<br />

North America<br />

Eastern Europe<br />

Northern Europe<br />

Southern Europe<br />

Eastern Europe<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>MVNO</strong> quadrant: Global and regional case studies<br />

<strong>The</strong> viability <strong>of</strong> <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong> depends on local market conditions – and on the will and ability <strong>of</strong> operators to reach out to niches<br />

<strong>of</strong> customers with highly relevant services. Informa presents a selection <strong>of</strong> mini case studies <strong>of</strong> international and regional<br />

companies that have succeeded with the <strong>MVNO</strong> model.<br />

<strong>The</strong> incumbent MNO<br />

Orange, France<br />

Orange, part <strong>of</strong> the France Telecom Group, supports<br />

several <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong> in France, its home market, including:<br />

• Virgin Mobile, which recently incorporated two<br />

quad-play <strong>of</strong>ferings and is regarded as one<br />

<strong>of</strong> the most thriving full <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong> globally. Its<br />

subscriptions totaled more than 2 million at<br />

the end <strong>of</strong> 2011.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> M6 <strong>MVNO</strong> <strong>of</strong> Metropole Television,<br />

the third most-watched TV network in the<br />

country.<br />

• NRJ Mobile, a 90/10 joint venture between<br />

banking corporation Credit Mutuel-CIC and<br />

multimedia group NRJ. Like Virgin Mobile,<br />

NRJ targets the youth segment. It had 900,000<br />

subscribers at the end <strong>of</strong> 2011.<br />

ICE, Costa Rica<br />

Before the mobile market was liberalized in late 2011,<br />

state-owned ICE launched two <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong> to preempt<br />

moves by new competitors Claro and Movistar. ICE<br />

partners with well-established Costa Rican companies<br />

to reinforce its role and image as a key asset for the<br />

country. ICE’s network currently supports two <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong>,<br />

both with 45,000 subscribers as <strong>of</strong> April 2011:<br />

• Fullmovil is owned by Grupo Virtualis, a<br />

consortium formed by consumer electronics,<br />

household appliance and furniture retailers<br />

Grupo Monge and Casa Blanca.<br />

• Tuyo Movil is owned by national TV station<br />

Teletica. <strong>The</strong> first <strong>MVNO</strong> to launch in Costa<br />

Rica, it has achieved positive results in both<br />

quality and customer experience.<br />

8<br />

© 2012 Informa UK Ltd. All rights reserved. www.informatandm.com


<strong>The</strong> challenger MNO<br />

E-Plus, Germany<br />

German operator E-Plus has been owned by Dutch<br />

telecommunications operator KPN since 2002. E-Plus’<br />

network enables a range <strong>of</strong> affiliated <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong>, including<br />

pan-European <strong>MVNO</strong> Simyo, which is also present<br />

in Belgium, France, the Netherlands and Spain, and<br />

supermarket retail <strong>MVNO</strong> Aldi Talk, both leading the<br />

no-frills prepaid German market. E-Plus also enables<br />

ethnic <strong>MVNO</strong> Ay Yildiz, targeted at the large Turkish<br />

expat community, as well as blau.de, MedionMobile,<br />

MyMTVMobile and Base. Its advanced and diversified<br />

<strong>MVNO</strong> strategy has been instrumental in allowing<br />

E-Plus to maintain its market share at just under 20%,<br />

making it the third-largest operator in Germany.<br />

Movistar, Mexico<br />

Telefonica in Mexico was one <strong>of</strong> the Latin American<br />

pioneers in the <strong>MVNO</strong> space, hosting one <strong>of</strong> the first<br />

regional <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong>, by fixed-line operator Maxcom, back<br />

in 2008. In recent quarters, Telefonica has consolidated<br />

its <strong>MVNO</strong> strategy. In July 2011, Megacable launched<br />

Megacel on Movistar’s network with the plan <strong>of</strong> targeting<br />

existing fixed-line clients by <strong>of</strong>fering multiple SIMs to<br />

family households at preferential rates. At the end <strong>of</strong><br />

2011, Movistar was announced as the MNO partner for<br />

Virgin Mobile in Mexico. As a challenger operator in a<br />

market where America Movil has a dominant presence,<br />

<strong>MVNO</strong> enablement has become an important strategic<br />

tool for Movistar in an effort to gain market share.<br />

<strong>The</strong> <strong>MVNO</strong><br />

Poste Mobile, Italy<br />

Poste Mobile, the <strong>MVNO</strong> <strong>of</strong> national postal service<br />

Poste Italiane, is the most significant player in the<br />

Italian <strong>MVNO</strong> market, with various voice and data<br />

<strong>of</strong>fers, mobile phone deals and a large distribution<br />

network. It <strong>of</strong>fers a host <strong>of</strong> VAS, primarily m-banking<br />

and m-payment, such as airtime remittances, coupon<br />

click-to-buy and m-insurance. Poste Mobile recently<br />

launched the Zero Pensieri Infinito service plan, which<br />

includes unlimited voice calls and SMS messages to all<br />

national destinations plus 1GB <strong>of</strong> data for a monthly fee<br />

<strong>of</strong> €34 (US$44). Poste Mobile is also a rare example <strong>of</strong><br />

an <strong>MVNO</strong> marketing services specifically to business<br />

customers. Hosted on the network <strong>of</strong> second-placed<br />

Vodafone, it has more than 2 million subscriptions.<br />

Uff, Colombia<br />

Uff was launched in late 2010 by TV network RCN<br />

Television, a unit <strong>of</strong> media conglomerate Ardila Lulle<br />

group. Uff has a no-frills business model based on<br />

<strong>of</strong>fering cheap long-distance calls to the main countries<br />

where the Colombian diaspora lives. Hosted on Tigo’s<br />

network, Uff rapidly added 50,000 subscriptions<br />

in its first two months, reaching a total <strong>of</strong> 250,000<br />

subscriptions by the end <strong>of</strong> 2011 and becoming the<br />

first sizable <strong>MVNO</strong> in Latin America. From launch, the<br />

<strong>MVNO</strong> has evolved its service proposition by adding two<br />

prepaid data plans and two BlackBerry plans. Through<br />

a strategic agreement with Nokia, it also <strong>of</strong>fers the<br />

“Pack Listo Uff” plan, including a Nokia C3 device with<br />

unlimited data.<br />

<strong>The</strong> MVNE<br />

Teleena, Netherlands/UK<br />

Teleena is a mobile virtual network enabler (MVNE)<br />

based in the Netherlands and the UK that provides an<br />

array <strong>of</strong> services on a wholesale basis to <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong> and<br />

corporate customers, including low-cost roaming and<br />

converged fixed/mobile applications. <strong>The</strong> company<br />

is focused on enabling <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong> to differentiate<br />

themselves through <strong>of</strong>fering VAS. Teleena owns and<br />

operates its own BSS/OSS and an all-IP mobile core<br />

network, which is connected to Vodafone’s radio<br />

access network in the Netherlands. In Europe, Teleena<br />

has a partnership with Vodafone in the UK and the<br />

Netherlands, where it hosts over a dozen <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong>.<br />

Datora Telecom, Brazil<br />

Datora was the first telecoms company to apply for an<br />

<strong>MVNO</strong> license from telecoms regulator Anatel in Brazil.<br />

This license enabled Datora to become the first <strong>MVNO</strong><br />

aggregator (MVNA) in the country. <strong>The</strong> company has<br />

international expertise in both connecting operators<br />

using VoIP and infrastructure management. It is currently<br />

enabling the country’s second-placed MNO, TIM Brasil,<br />

and insurance company Porto Seguro to launch the first<br />

<strong>MVNO</strong> in Brazil. Datora has also signed an agreement<br />

with Virgin Mobile to launch operations in the country. <strong>The</strong><br />

company has a strong focus on the machine-to-machine<br />

(M2M) opportunity in Latin America.<br />

© 2012 Informa UK Ltd. All rights reserved. www.informatandm.com 9


Global <strong>MVNO</strong> survey<br />

Respondents: 145<br />

Respondent company types: <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong>, MVNEs, MNO wholesalers, IT and telecoms vendors<br />

Date: March-April 2011<br />

Which <strong>MVNO</strong> types <strong>of</strong>fer the biggest growth potential? (Choose two)<br />

"Ethnic and retail segments are still big, but new segments are emerging"<br />

40<br />

35<br />

30<br />

25<br />

20<br />

15<br />

10<br />

5<br />

0<br />

Ethnic/international<br />

Youth/media and<br />

entertainment<br />

Social networks<br />

Retail/brand extender<br />

Device/machineto-machine<br />

Telecoms discount<br />

Enterprise<br />

Share <strong>of</strong> respondents (%)<br />

What are the top business challenges for <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong>? (Choose two)<br />

"<strong>The</strong> <strong>MVNO</strong> target market will remain price-sensitive; diversification might be needed"<br />

• <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong> will focus more on customer-experience management.<br />

• Data connectivity will enable diversification in products and services.<br />

• But price pressure will remain challenging.<br />

50<br />

Share <strong>of</strong> respondents (%)<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

Price competition<br />

Service<br />

diversification<br />

Technology<br />

management<br />

Customer<br />

segmentation<br />

Retail distribution<br />

Billing and cash<br />

management<br />

Device management<br />

Wholesale-contract<br />

terms<br />

10<br />

© 2012 Informa UK Ltd. All rights reserved. www.informatandm.com


Which non-telecoms industries could benefit from <strong>MVNO</strong> services? (Choose two)<br />

"<strong>The</strong> <strong>MVNO</strong> business model will support vertical sectors’ core business"<br />

• Media and entertainment companies could benefit from the <strong>MVNO</strong> business model.<br />

• <strong>The</strong> financial-services industry is emerging as a sector that could benefit from <strong><strong>MVNO</strong>s</strong>.<br />

• Connected-device firms and social networks are also potential beneficiaries.<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

Which service features could improve <strong>MVNO</strong> <strong>of</strong>ferings? (Choose two)<br />

"An explosion <strong>of</strong> data <strong>of</strong>ferings is imminent"<br />

• Three main developments are expected, all customer-centric:<br />

° ° Customer loyalty<br />

° ° Data<br />

° ° Financial services.<br />

40<br />

Share <strong>of</strong> respondents (%)<br />

30<br />

20<br />

10<br />

0<br />

Financial (remittances,<br />

payment and transfers)<br />

International roaming<br />

Mobile broadband<br />

Cloud-based apps (telephony,<br />

messaging, backup)<br />

Social CRM/self care<br />

Dynamic pricing<br />

Mobile advertising<br />

Loyalty programs<br />

Consumer<br />

electronics<br />

Automotive<br />

Media and<br />

entertainment<br />

Financial services<br />

Share <strong>of</strong> respondents (%)<br />

Social networks<br />

Other<br />

© 2012 Informa UK Ltd. All rights reserved. www.informatandm.com 11


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