WesternZagros Resources One2One Presentation - September 2011
WesternZagros Resources One2One Presentation - September 2011
WesternZagros Resources One2One Presentation - September 2011
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www.westernzagros.com<br />
Corporate <strong>Presentation</strong><br />
<strong>September</strong> <strong>2011</strong>
Caution to the Reader<br />
This presentation contains forward-looking statements with respect to <strong>WesternZagros</strong>, including but not limited to operational information, future exploration and testing plans and estimated<br />
costs associated therewith, working capital, production and resources. Forward-looking information typically contains statements with words such as “anticipate”, “estimate”, “potential”,<br />
“could”, or similar words suggesting future outcomes. <strong>WesternZagros</strong> cautions readers and prospective investors in the Company’s securities to not place undue reliance on forward-looking<br />
information as by its nature, it is based on current expectations regarding future events that involve a number of assumptions, inherent risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to<br />
differ materially from those anticipated by <strong>WesternZagros</strong>. Readers are also cautioned that disclosed test rates and potential production rates may not be indicative of ultimate production levels.<br />
In addition, the forward looking information is made as of the date hereof, and <strong>WesternZagros</strong> assumes no obligation to update or revise such to reflect new events or circumstances, except as<br />
required by law.<br />
Forward looking information is based on management's current expectations and assumptions regarding, among other things, plans for and results of drilling and testing activity, future capital<br />
and other expenditures (including the amount, nature and sources of funding thereof), future economic conditions, insurance recoveries, future currency and exchange rates, continued political<br />
stability, continued participation with the Company’s co-venturers, and the Company's continued ability to obtain qualified staff and equipment in a timely and cost efficient manner. In<br />
addition, budgets are based upon <strong>WesternZagros</strong>' current exploration plans and anticipated costs both of which are subject to change based on, among other things, the actual results of drilling<br />
activity, unexpected delays and changes in market conditions. Although the Company believes the expectations and assumptions reflected in such forward-looking information are reasonable,<br />
they may prove to be incorrect.<br />
<strong>WesternZagros</strong>’ operations are subject to all the risks normally incident to the exploration, development and operation of crude oil and natural gas properties and the drilling of crude oil and<br />
natural gas wells, including encountering unexpected formations or pressures, premature declines of reservoirs, potential environmental damage, blow-outs, fires and spills, all of which could<br />
result in personal injuries, loss of life and damage to property of <strong>WesternZagros</strong> and others; environmental risks; delays or changes in plans with respect to exploration or development projects<br />
or capital expenditures; the ability to attract and retain key personnel; the risk of commodity price and foreign exchange rate fluctuations.<br />
All of <strong>WesternZagros</strong>’ assets are located in Kurdistan. As such, <strong>WesternZagros</strong> is subject to political, economic, and other uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the uncertainty of<br />
negotiating with foreign governments, expropriation of property without fair compensation, adverse determinations or rulings by governmental authorities, changes in energy policies or the<br />
personnel administering them, nationalization, currency fluctuations and devaluations, disputes between various levels of authorities, arbitrating and enforcing claims against entities that may<br />
claim sovereignty, authorities claiming jurisdiction, potential implementation of exchange controls, royalty and government take increases and other risks arising out of foreign governmental<br />
sovereignty over the areas in which <strong>WesternZagros</strong>’ operations are conducted, as well as risks of loss due to civil strife, acts of war, guerrilla activities and insurrections. <strong>WesternZagros</strong>’<br />
operations may be adversely affected by changes in government policies and legislation or social instability and other factors which are not within the control of <strong>WesternZagros</strong> including, among<br />
other things, adverse legislation in Iraq and/or the Kurdistan Region, a change in crude oil or natural gas pricing policy, renegotiation or nullification of existing concessions and contracts, taxation<br />
policies, economic sanctions, the imposition of specific drilling obligations and the development and abandonment of fields.<br />
The ability of <strong>WesternZagros</strong> to successfully carry out its business plan is primarily dependent on the continued support of its shareholders, the discovery of economically recoverable reserves,<br />
its co-venturers’ continued participation in the exploration activities under the PSC, and the ability of the Corporation to obtain financing to develop reserves. <strong>WesternZagros</strong>’ cash balance may<br />
not be sufficient to fund its ongoing activities at all times and carry the KRG’s 20 per cent interest under the PSC. From time to time, <strong>WesternZagros</strong> may require additional financing in order to<br />
carry out its oil and gas acquisition, exploration and development activities. In addition, any change in the co-venturers’ participation could increase the Company’s capital requirements. Failure<br />
to obtain such financing on a timely basis could cause <strong>WesternZagros</strong> to forfeit its interest in certain properties, miss certain acquisition opportunities and reduce or terminate its operations. It is<br />
possible that future global economic events and conditions may result in further volatility in the financial markets which, in turn, could negatively impact <strong>WesternZagros</strong>’ ability to access equity<br />
or debt markets in the future.<br />
Due to the risks, uncertainties and assumptions inherent in forward-looking statements, prospective investors should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. For a full<br />
discussion of the risk factors, please refer to the Annual Information Form and fourth quarter, 2010 MD&A on SEDAR at www.sedar.com or on the Company’s web site. Additional information<br />
relating to <strong>WesternZagros</strong> is also available on SEDAR at www.sedar.com, including the Company’s material change reports dated December 16, 2010, January 17, <strong>2011</strong>, February 18, <strong>2011</strong> , July 19,<br />
<strong>2011</strong>, and <strong>September</strong> 7, <strong>2011</strong> which include the risks and level of uncertainty associated with the Company’s ability to recover resources from the PSC lands.<br />
2
Exceptional Exploration Success on the Cusp of Production<br />
Targeting over 1 billion BOEs in the next 10<br />
months (includes the Sarqala-1 oil<br />
discovery and the next 2 wells)<br />
Audited resource assessment numbers<br />
based on recent well results<br />
<strong>2011</strong> exploration wells will be in<br />
formations that have already been drilled<br />
Drilling results support the potential of a<br />
giant oil field<br />
<strong>WesternZagros</strong>’s PSC lands encompass one<br />
of the largest exploration areas in<br />
Kurdistan, one of the world’s most exciting<br />
exploration regions<br />
Over 3.6 billion BOEs of audited<br />
prospective resources *<br />
* Independently audited by Sproule International Limited<br />
See Slides 38 through 44, inclusive, for data<br />
Sarqala-1 Oil Discovery, May-June <strong>2011</strong><br />
3
The Kurdistan Region of Iraq: Hunting Grounds for Giant Fields<br />
• The Kurdamir and Garmian Blocks, combined,<br />
form one of the largest (2,120 km 2 /500,000 acre)<br />
exploration areas in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq<br />
• The Garmian contract area (1,780 sq km) is<br />
operated by <strong>WesternZagros</strong>, with a 40% working<br />
interest<br />
• The Kurdamir contract area (340 sq km) is<br />
operated by Talisman. <strong>WesternZagros</strong> also has a<br />
40% working interest<br />
• The KRG holds a 20% working interest in both<br />
PSCs<br />
Assets<br />
• Over a billion BOEs of prospective resources (audited) to be drilled in the next 10 months (see slides 38 through<br />
44, inclusive)<br />
• Liquid hydrocarbons found at both wells drilled to date: 100% success ratio<br />
• Confirmed oil discovery at Sarqala-1 (Garmian Block) extended well test imminent<br />
• Confirmed oil discovery and gas and condensate discovery at Kurdamir-1 (Kurdamir Block) – a potentially<br />
giant field, evidence for over 1,900 metres of gross hydrocarbon interval<br />
• Multiple prospects and leads in the Garmian Block<br />
Experienced and Disciplined<br />
• Experienced management and technical teams<br />
• Ability to apply knowledge of the wider region and its exploration drilling risks<br />
• Lessons learned from two challenging wells drilled in the region to-date<br />
• Cost reduction through planning, experienced execution and risk mitigation<br />
4
<strong>WesternZagros</strong> Today<br />
Symbol (TSX Venture Exchange)<br />
First Listed<br />
Basic Shares Outstanding 1<br />
Diluted Shares Outstanding 2<br />
Director & Officer Ownership 3<br />
Market Capitalization 4<br />
Average Daily Trading Volume (3 month)<br />
Working Capital 5<br />
Head Office<br />
International Office<br />
1<br />
Basic shares outstanding at <strong>September</strong> 9, <strong>2011</strong><br />
2<br />
Diluted Shares Outstanding include options granted as at <strong>September</strong> 9, <strong>2011</strong><br />
3<br />
Including share ownership and options granted as at <strong>September</strong> 9, <strong>2011</strong><br />
4<br />
As of <strong>September</strong> 9, <strong>2011</strong><br />
5<br />
June 30, <strong>2011</strong> working capital - see Slide 6 for details<br />
WZR<br />
October 22, 2007<br />
297.1 million<br />
315.9 million<br />
8.1%<br />
$146 million CDN<br />
0.6 million<br />
$47 million US<br />
Calgary, Alberta, Canada<br />
Sulaymaniyah,<br />
Kurdistan Region of Iraq<br />
5
Financial Position (US$ millions)<br />
Working Capital Position (as at June 30, <strong>2011</strong>)<br />
Cash 50.7<br />
Non-Cash Working Capital (8.4)<br />
Insurance Receivable * 4.4<br />
Working Capital 46.7<br />
<strong>2011</strong> Capital and Operating Budget (amounts to be spent July 1 – Dec 31)<br />
Drilling and Related Operations ** 55.0<br />
Extended Well Testing (only until Sept. 30, <strong>2011</strong>) 4.0<br />
Field Office 4.0<br />
G&A and Business Development 5.0<br />
<strong>2011</strong> Capital and Operating Budget 68.0<br />
• Subsequent to June 30, <strong>2011</strong>, <strong>WesternZagros</strong> received the remaining $4.4 million of insurance proceeds to conclude the claim.<br />
** Includes the requirement for the Corporation to fully fund the Sarqala-1 re-entry and Mil Qasim-1 well and to fund its share of the costs of<br />
Kurdamir-2 well. Although <strong>WesternZagros</strong> is fully funding the Sarqala-1 re-entry and the Mil Qasim-1 well, 40% of these costs (approximately<br />
$25 to $30 million) will be refunded by the third party participant when this interest is assigned by the KRG.<br />
6
The <strong>WesternZagros</strong> Story: Steady Progress<br />
One of the first four operators in the Kurdistan Region:<br />
• Large hand-picked exploration block<br />
Over 1,500 kilometres of high quality<br />
2-D seismic acquired<br />
• Identified multiple prospects and leads<br />
• Identified and mapped Oligocene reservoir fairway<br />
Drilled Sarqala-1 (Garmian Block) to Eocene<br />
• Significant oil shows in Upper Fars, Jeribe and<br />
Oligocene formations<br />
• Challenging well: gained geological insights<br />
and operational learnings<br />
Drilled Kurdamir-1 (Kurdamir Block) to Cretaceous<br />
• Discovered oil in the world class Oligocene reservoir<br />
• Discovered a large gas cap with high<br />
condensate yield<br />
• Numerous deeper oil and gas shows<br />
Updated resource assessment<br />
• Sproule audit of prospective resources supports<br />
over 1.75 billion BOEs incl. 1 billion barrels of oil<br />
• Assessing additional prospects<br />
Drilled Sarqala-1 Sidetrack (Garmian Block) to Jeribe<br />
• Discovered oil in the Jeribe Formation<br />
Updated resource assessment<br />
• Sproule audit of prospective resources supports over 3.5<br />
billion BOEs incl. 2 billion barrels of oil.<br />
• Assessing additional prospects<br />
PSC Amendments<br />
• Concluded PSC amendments with the KRG and Talisman to<br />
split the Original PSC into the Kurdamir PSC and the<br />
Garmian PSC, with WZ retaining a 40% working interest in<br />
both<br />
Spudded Mil Qasim-1 Well<br />
• Spudded the Mil Qasim-1 well on August 29, <strong>2011</strong><br />
Updated resource assessment<br />
• Sproule audit adds first contingent resources of 24 million<br />
barrels of oil at Sarqala. Total PSC Lands prospective<br />
resources increases to over 3.6 BOEs including 2.9 billion<br />
barrels of oil.<br />
7
Three Wells to Target over 1 Billion BOEs of Prospective <strong>Resources</strong> *<br />
$20 - 25 million<br />
gross cost **<br />
Sarqala-1<br />
Re-Entry Oil discovery<br />
$30 - 35 million<br />
gross cost<br />
Extended well test – leading to full production<br />
Mil Qasim-1<br />
Spud August 29, <strong>2011</strong><br />
$60 -65 million gross cost<br />
Kurdamir-2<br />
Estimated Q4:<strong>2011</strong> spud<br />
* See Slide 38 through 44 inclusive, for detail on resource estimates<br />
** Includes the costs of casing repair operations, estimated at approximately $10 million, with <strong>WesternZagros</strong> funding the subsequent sidetracking and<br />
testing operations 100 per cent and expects the gross costs associated with these operations to be in the range of $10 to 15 million.<br />
8
Near Term Potential Value Creation: <strong>2011</strong>-2012<br />
Gross Unrisked Prospective <strong>Resources</strong> (Audited) *<br />
May/June <strong>2011</strong><br />
Oil Discovery!<br />
9,444 bopd<br />
40 o API light oil<br />
August 29, <strong>2011</strong><br />
Spudded Mil<br />
Qasim-1 well<br />
Size of the prize is over 1 billion BOEs of prospective resources<br />
* See slides 38 through 44, inclusive, for data<br />
9
<strong>WesternZagros</strong> Kurdamir and Garmian Blocks Located for Success<br />
• Tremendous potential of the region long<br />
recognized by industry<br />
• <strong>WesternZagros</strong> in early: hand-picked its<br />
exploration acreage<br />
• Our PSC lands contain a large number of<br />
prospects and leads with multiple<br />
reservoirs: light oil prone<br />
• Kurdamir and Garmian Blocks: Size of the<br />
prize is over 3.6 billion BOEs of<br />
prospective resources*<br />
• Discoveries at both Kurdamir-1 and<br />
Sarqala-1 wells<br />
• Proven light oil – desirable to enhance<br />
export blend<br />
• 69% of Iraq’s reserves are 27 degrees<br />
API or heavier**<br />
• Located south of the mountain front<br />
• Good preservation of proven world class<br />
reservoirs<br />
• In the proven Oligocene Fairway<br />
• On trend with the super giant Kirkuk<br />
oilfield<br />
• Proximity to infrastructure<br />
* Independently audited by Sproule International Limited<br />
** Source: <strong>WesternZagros</strong> confidential files<br />
See Slides 38 through 44 inclusive, for data<br />
10
The Kurdistan Region of Iraq Current Export Production<br />
Current Export Volumes*<br />
Taq Taq 60,000 bopd (trucked)<br />
Tawke 72,000 bopd<br />
Khurmala 35,000 bpod<br />
Kor Mor 14,000 bopd (trucked)<br />
Shaikan 5,000 bpod (trucked)<br />
Current Exports 186,000 bopd<br />
(mid <strong>2011</strong>)<br />
Planned Extended Well Testing/Early Production System**<br />
<strong>WesternZagros</strong><br />
Sarqala 5,000 bopd (trucked)<br />
Atrush 5,000 bopd<br />
Barda Rash 5,000 bopd<br />
Sarta 5,000 bopd<br />
Swara Tika 5,000 bopd<br />
Planned Exports 200,000 bopd<br />
(end <strong>2011</strong>)<br />
* Iraq Oil Report June <strong>2011</strong><br />
** <strong>WesternZagros</strong> estimate<br />
11
Kurdamir and Garmian Blocks – Oil Prone<br />
Kurdamir -1 Well Discovery<br />
Analysis of actual oils and condensate<br />
recovered confirms Aaliji source rock<br />
(Analysis conducted by Weatherford Labs)<br />
Aaliji Source Rock Maturity Map<br />
Burial history modeling confirms Aaliji source is<br />
currently generating oil<br />
(Map modified from proprietary Fugro Robertson Study, 2010)<br />
Hydrocarbon samples from Sarqala and Kurdamir wells and surface seeps<br />
12
Multiple Prospects: Oil & Gas<br />
Garmian Block<br />
Drilling Plans<br />
Mil Qasim-1<br />
(Third commitment well)<br />
Kurdamir Block<br />
Drilling Plans<br />
Kurdamir-2 well<br />
Significant well<br />
in adjacent Block<br />
Topkhana-1 well<br />
(Talisman - Block 39)<br />
- Drilling commenced in Q1 <strong>2011</strong><br />
- <strong>WesternZagros</strong> has no ownership<br />
interest<br />
13
Hydrocarbon Habitat of Surrounding Discoveries<br />
Oil Discovery<br />
1900 metres<br />
gross<br />
hydrocarbon<br />
interval<br />
1200 metres<br />
gross<br />
hydrocarbon<br />
interval<br />
1800 metres<br />
gross<br />
hydrocarbon<br />
interval<br />
Most of the fields in the chart that show shallow discoveries may have remaining undiscovered potential if drilled deeper.<br />
Sources include: 2006 Petroleum Geological Analysis Ltd. (PGA) Report and news releases.<br />
14
Production Sharing Contract (PSC): Fair and Balanced Terms<br />
Royalty Oil<br />
10% of total crude oil<br />
Oil Case<br />
When the R-Factor<br />
(revenue/cost) is below<br />
one, the Contractor Group<br />
is entitled to 35% of the<br />
Profit Oil. The Contractor<br />
Group’s percentage is then<br />
reduced on a linear scale<br />
to a minimum of 16% as<br />
the ratio is 2 or greater.<br />
Gas Case<br />
When the R-Factor is<br />
below one, the Contractor<br />
Group is entitled to 40% of<br />
the Profit Gas. The<br />
Contractor Group’s<br />
percentage is then<br />
reduced on a linear scale<br />
to a minimum of 20% as<br />
the ratio is 2.75 or greater.<br />
Cost recovery gas: up to<br />
55% of net available gas.<br />
15
Competitive PSC Terms<br />
40%<br />
35%<br />
Effective Range of Contractor Profit Oil % Allocations<br />
$200mm upon Entry<br />
$280mm due June 30 '12<br />
30%<br />
25%<br />
20%<br />
$140mm upon Entry<br />
$65mm upon Entry<br />
15%<br />
10%<br />
5%<br />
Pre-Iraqi Constitution PSC<br />
1. Respol and Norbet maximum profit oil rate is 32% and 23.8% until such time the R-Factor is greater than 1.<br />
Source: The profit oil terms have been assessed from enacted copies of the production sharing agreements published by the Kurdistan<br />
Regional Government on their website www.KRG.org as of <strong>September</strong> 20th, <strong>2011</strong><br />
16
Political Environment Progressing<br />
October 2005<br />
Iraqi constitution adopted<br />
February 2007<br />
Draft Federal Petroleum Law<br />
June 2007<br />
Agreement on initial revenue sharing - 17%<br />
of net oil revenues from all regions in Iraq<br />
go to Kurdistan<br />
August 2007<br />
KRG Petroleum Law approved<br />
March 2010<br />
Iraq holds its first fully-supported<br />
democratic election<br />
February <strong>2011</strong><br />
Iraq Prime Minister announces Kurdistan PSCs will be respected<br />
Oil exports from Kurdistan resume<br />
April <strong>2011</strong><br />
Kurdistan Prime Minister presents first KRG oil export statement<br />
to Iraq federal finance ministry – over 5 million barrels delivered<br />
to state marketing agency since February <strong>2011</strong><br />
May <strong>2011</strong><br />
Federal Ministry of Finance confirms release of the first oil<br />
export payment to KRG contractors (approximately 50% of net<br />
revenues)<br />
June <strong>2011</strong><br />
DNO and TTOPCO confirm receipt of first oil payments<br />
December 2010<br />
Iraq President, Prime Minister and cabinet<br />
appointed<br />
<strong>September</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />
DNO confirms receipt of second oil payment<br />
17
Near Term Opportunities of the Garmian Block<br />
Sarqala<br />
• Oil discovery in the<br />
Jeribe Formation<br />
• Flowed light, 40° API oil<br />
at rates of over 9,000<br />
bopd<br />
• Preparing for extended<br />
well testing program<br />
Mil Qasim<br />
• August 29, <strong>2011</strong> spud<br />
date<br />
• Upper Fars reservoir<br />
targeted that had oil<br />
shows while drilling<br />
Sarqala-1<br />
Sarqala-1 Well Oil Discovery<br />
18
Oil Discovery At Sarqala-1 Followed By Opportunity at Mil Qasim-1<br />
(Garmian Block)<br />
Sarqala -1 Well<br />
• Sidetrack completed through Jeribe Formation<br />
• The Jeribe Formation flowed light, 40° API oil at rates<br />
of over 9,000 bopd (no stimulation, no water)<br />
• Major upside of oil (prospective resources) in the<br />
Jeribe reservoir is:P 90 - P 50 -P 10 MMbbls : 9 – 66- 248<br />
Mil Qasim-1 Well<br />
• Younger and shallower structure than Sarqala and the<br />
geology and drilling is expected to be much simpler<br />
• Crest lies approximately three kilometres from<br />
Sarqala-1<br />
• Spud date of Mil<br />
Qasim-1 was August<br />
29, <strong>2011</strong><br />
• Anticipate oil bearing<br />
sandstones in Upper<br />
Fars reservoir<br />
Sarqla-1 Well<br />
Oil Discovery<br />
Mil Qasim-1<br />
(Third Commitment Well) 19
Mil Qasim-1 (Garmian Block): Currently Drilling<br />
Target Upper Fars reservoir, where high<br />
pressure 35 - 42 degree API oil was<br />
encountered at Sarqala-1<br />
Proposed total depth of 2,400 metres<br />
Horizon Legend<br />
Upper Fars<br />
Lower Fars Evaporite<br />
Base Fars Detachment<br />
Lower Fars Transition Beds<br />
Jeribe<br />
Dhiban<br />
Euphrates<br />
Oligocene<br />
Aaliji<br />
Shiranish<br />
Composite Seismic Section (SW to NE) of Mil Qasim-1 and Sarqala-1 locations<br />
20
Near Term Opportunities of Kurdamir Block<br />
Kurdamir-2 well to be<br />
drilled by June 30, 2012<br />
Drill site location under<br />
construction<br />
Sourcing of long-lead items<br />
underway<br />
Spud planned for Q4 <strong>2011</strong><br />
Kurdamir-1 Oil Discovery – November 2010<br />
21
Kurdamir Discovery (Kurdamir Block)<br />
• Drilled through Oligocene,<br />
Eocene, Cretaceous<br />
(Shiranish and Kometan)<br />
reservoirs<br />
• Penetrated a gross interval<br />
of approximately 1,900<br />
metres of hydrocarbon<br />
shows<br />
• Shut well in at 4,077<br />
metres<br />
• Drilled sidetrack to 3,214<br />
metres<br />
• Tested Oligocene, light oil<br />
discovered<br />
• Discovered large Oligocene<br />
gas cap<br />
22
Success at Kurdamir: Over 1,900 Metres of Gross Hydrocarbon Interval<br />
Confirmed excellent Oligocene reservoir<br />
Confirmed oil column in the Oligocene reservoir,<br />
testing light oil with major upside<br />
Prospective <strong>Resources</strong> (MMbbls)<br />
P 90 P 50 P 10<br />
Oil 85 260 560<br />
Discovered gas and condensate<br />
• Drill stem tests flowed 27.5 MMcf/d of gas and<br />
1,172 bbls/d of 61: API natural gas liquids<br />
• High predicted rates of over 50 MMcf/day of<br />
gas and 2,240 bbls/d of condensate<br />
• Contingent <strong>Resources</strong> (Gas in BCF and<br />
Condensate in MMbbls)<br />
P 90 P 50 P 10<br />
Gas 505 850 1420<br />
Condensate 22 33 48<br />
Oil shows in Eocene and<br />
Cretaceous reservoirs.<br />
Oil interval confirmed by<br />
Weatherford geochemical<br />
analyses (Aug <strong>2011</strong>)<br />
• Major upside in deeper<br />
untested zones<br />
Prospective <strong>Resources</strong> (oil)<br />
P 90 P 50 P 10 MMbbls<br />
18 86 273 Eocene<br />
59 152 340 Cretaceous<br />
Well Testing at the Kurdamir-1 – November 2010<br />
23
Kurdamir-Topkhana Structure: The Potential Oligocene Reward<br />
Oil is confirmed in the Oligocene<br />
reservoir<br />
• Analysis of condensate discovered on crest<br />
of Kurdamir-Topkhana Structure indicates an<br />
oil source<br />
• Gas cap on crest of Kurdamir-Topkhana<br />
Structure is similar to existing giant oil fields<br />
in Iraq and Iran<br />
The flanks of the structure appear<br />
most promising: to be tested by<br />
Kurdamir-2<br />
• Gas caps are frequently associated with<br />
downdip oil columns on the flanks of the<br />
structure or deeper oil columns in the<br />
Cretaceous<br />
• Producing oil fields with similar structures:<br />
Bai Hassan, Kirkuk and Khabbaz<br />
24
Kurdamir-Topkhana Structure<br />
Topkhana well<br />
results in <strong>2011</strong> to<br />
confirm whether<br />
the Kurdamir<br />
Structure extends<br />
off the Block<br />
<strong>WesternZagros</strong><br />
has no ownership<br />
interest in this<br />
well<br />
Kurdamir-2 will be the important test of the oil potential<br />
in the Oligocene, Eocene and the Cretaceous of the<br />
structure<br />
Potentially one of the world’s biggest oil fields<br />
Mean prospective resources: 585 MMbbls on Kurdamir<br />
Block alone<br />
25
Kurdamir-Topkhana Structure: The Potential Oligocene Reward<br />
Depth map of Oligocene Formation<br />
• Prospective resources<br />
(audited) have more than<br />
doubled from our<br />
November 26, 2009<br />
assessment<br />
• Cased hole testing<br />
indicated substantially<br />
larger structure as no<br />
formation water was found<br />
• Potentially one of the<br />
world’s biggest oil fields<br />
• Topkhana well results in<br />
<strong>2011</strong> to confirm whether<br />
the Kurdamir Structure<br />
extends off the Block<br />
• <strong>WesternZagros</strong> has no<br />
ownership interest in this<br />
well<br />
26
Kurdamir-Topkhana Structure: Additional Potential Reward<br />
Potential similar to<br />
Oligocene in the<br />
deeper zones:<br />
Eocene and<br />
Cretaceous (Shiranish<br />
and Kometan)<br />
Depth map of Cretaceous Formations<br />
27
Kurdamir (Kurdamir Block): Planning the Next Well<br />
Horizon Legend<br />
Ground Elevation<br />
Upper Fars<br />
Lower Fars Evaporite<br />
Base Fars Detachment<br />
Lower Fars Transition Beds<br />
Oligocene<br />
Aaliji<br />
Shiranish<br />
Drill Kurdamir-2 to test the<br />
Oligocene, Eocene and<br />
Cretaceous formations<br />
Composite Seismic Section (SW to NE) of Kurdamir-1 and Kurdamir-2 locations<br />
28
Multiple Transportation and Market Options<br />
Well-established oil export routes:<br />
• Mediterranean and Persian Gulf<br />
Potential pipelines:<br />
• Kirkuk-Ceyhan System<br />
• Kirkuk-Basra<br />
• Baniyas-Syria System<br />
• Proposed system within Kurdistan<br />
<strong>WesternZagros</strong> early production, from Sarqala-1 well,<br />
expected to be supplied to Kirkuk-Ceyhan pipeline<br />
Two oil markets<br />
• Exported sales results in 50% world price<br />
• Domestic sales result in $60-75/bbl<br />
Developing Kurdistan gas infrastructure<br />
• Gas pipeline: Kor Mor to Erbil<br />
• 2 gas powered electricity plants<br />
29
Corporate Social Responsibility<br />
Long-term benefits for the local community:<br />
health, water, education and recreation<br />
Strong focus on health, safety and security
Making a Difference Where We Operate<br />
We:<br />
• Work with key stakeholders in our<br />
area of operations<br />
• Aim to establish sustainable longterm<br />
benefits for the local<br />
community<br />
• Target the health, water, education<br />
and recreation sectors<br />
• Believe in creating a positive<br />
impact in the local community and<br />
improving quality of life<br />
• Consult with communities and<br />
liaise with other operators, NGOs<br />
and KRG institutions to determine<br />
our CSR activities<br />
• Hire local personnel wherever<br />
possible<br />
Corporate Social Responsibility Investment Priorities<br />
31
<strong>WesternZagros</strong>: Next Steps<br />
‣ Construct surface facilities to start producing oil during extended well<br />
testing at the Sarqala-1 well<br />
‣ Drill exploration commitment well at Mil Qasim-1, incorporating results<br />
from Sarqala-1 discovery<br />
‣ Construct Kurdamir-2 well site to further explore Kurdamir-Topkhana<br />
Structure<br />
• Evaluate Tertiary formation flanks<br />
• Re-drill Eocene and Shiranish formations, applying results from Kurdamir-1 and<br />
Talisman’s Topkhana-1 wells<br />
‣ Evaluate Kurdamir-2 and Topkhana-1 results prior to further<br />
exploration drilling<br />
32
<strong>WesternZagros</strong>: On the Cusp of a Major Oil Discovery<br />
‣ The Kurdamir and Garmian Blocks, combined, form one of the largest<br />
exploration areas in Kurdistan, one of the world’s most exciting exploration<br />
regions<br />
‣ Current team is highly experienced in exploration in challenging regimes<br />
‣ Conservative approach to financing, resource reporting and drilling<br />
• Release only independently audited contingent and<br />
prospective resource numbers<br />
• Maintain financial flexibility<br />
• Highly attentive to safety<br />
• Recognize importance of on-the-ground relationships<br />
‣ Drilling results support the potential<br />
of a giant oil field<br />
‣ Targeting over 1 billion BOEs in the<br />
next 10 months (includes the<br />
Sarqala-1 oil discovery and the next 2 wells)<br />
Gross Unrisked Prospective <strong>Resources</strong> (Audited)<br />
May/June<br />
<strong>2011</strong><br />
Oil Discovery!<br />
9,444 bopd<br />
40 o API light oil<br />
August 29,<br />
<strong>2011</strong><br />
Spudded Mil<br />
Qasim-1 well<br />
33
Additional Information<br />
<strong>WesternZagros</strong> CEO Simon Hatfield and Operations Staff next to Sarqala-1 oil discovery well head<br />
34
Experienced Management & Strong Technical Team<br />
Simon Hatfield, CEO<br />
Proven track record of success with over 30 years of international and domestic oil and gas experience in technical,<br />
managerial and executive positions with Western Oil Sands, Imperial Oil, Exxon Production Research Co., PetroCanada, Chauvco <strong>Resources</strong> and<br />
Talisman. Extensive experience in Iraq since 1995.<br />
Greg Stevenson, CFO<br />
Previously Controller of Western Oil Sands. Chartered Accountant with over 13 years of experience working with a major accounting firm as well<br />
as with large public companies in the oil and gas industry. Responsible for leading the financial and accounting team.<br />
Dr. George Pinckney, Vice President, Exploration and Reservoir Development<br />
Majority of 35 year career spent with Mobil Oil and ExxonMobil in locations throughout Canada, USA and Southeast Asia, demonstrating<br />
extensive international experience. Responsible for all geotechnical work in Iraq .<br />
Ian McIntosh, Vice President, Kurdistan Business Unit<br />
Over 30 years of international oil and gas experience in development and production engineering, in-country management and business growth<br />
in challenging environments. Previous executive and managerial positions with Petro-Canada in Libya, Algeria and Tunisia, Adams Pearson<br />
Associates, and Ranger Oil.<br />
Lee Westermark, General Manager, Operations<br />
Over 35 years of domestic and international experience in drilling management, engineering and operations and production operations<br />
management with Imperial Oil Limited and ExxonMobil. Executive and managerial positions in Canada . Houston, London and the Middle East.<br />
Dave Reeve, General Manager, Petroleum Engineering<br />
Over 30 years experience in consulting and staff position in production and reservoir engineering and operations of projects in China, Iran,<br />
Australia, Indonesia and domestic.<br />
Tony Kraljic, Senior Manager, Joint Ventures and Corporate Planning<br />
Over 14 years experience as VP Finance, CEDA Int. Corp., Manager of Finance & Accounting and Manager of Taxation at Marathon/Western Oil<br />
Sands, Senior Tax Planner and Financial Analyst at Shell, and Tax Manager at Arthur Andersen LLP.<br />
35
Board of Directors – Disciplined, Independent, Experienced<br />
David Boone<br />
• Broad Canadian and international energy experience in the upstream industry with positions including President, Offshore and<br />
International Operations for EnCana Corporation; Executive Vice-President and Chief Operating Officer of PanCanadian Energy<br />
• President & CEO of Barrick Energy Inc.<br />
• Holds a Civil Engineering degree from Queen's University<br />
Fred Dyment (Chairman)<br />
• Over 30 years of expertise includes positions as President and CEO for Maxx Petroleum and President and CEO of Ranger Oil<br />
Limited, in addition to serving as Governor of the Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers (CAPP) from 1995 to 1997<br />
• Serves on the Board of Directors of Tesco Corporation, ARC Energy Trust and TransGlobe Energy Corporation<br />
• Holds a Chartered Accountant designation<br />
John Frangos<br />
• Co-founder of Western Oil Sands, served as Western’s Executive Vice President and COO<br />
• Played key role in negotiations with the Kurdistan Regional Government<br />
• Prior to forming Western, employed with BHP and predecessor corporations for 28 years and was Vice-President, International<br />
Business Development for BHP’s Minerals Business Unit<br />
• Holds a Diploma in Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, an Associate Diploma in Mechanical Engineering and a Masters of<br />
Business Administration degree<br />
Simon Hatfield<br />
• Proven track record of success with over 30 years of international and domestic oil and gas experience in technical, managerial<br />
and executive positions with Imperial Oil, Exxon Production Research Co., Petro-Canada, Chauvco <strong>Resources</strong> and Talisman<br />
• Holds a Bachelor of Science (Honours) degree in Geology with Physics, a Masters of Science degree in Geology and completed the<br />
Executive Development Program at the University of Calgary<br />
• Extensive experience in Iraq since 1995 and initiated Kurdistan opportunity and successfully concluded the signing and ratification<br />
of PSC<br />
36
Board of Directors – Disciplined, Independent, Experienced<br />
Jim Houck<br />
• Proven track record of success with ChevronTexaco Inc., as President of Texaco Development Corporation from 1996 to 2001 and<br />
President of Worldwide Power and Gasification Inc. from 1998 – 2003, in addition to senior level positions in global gas and<br />
power, business development, production operations, research and development and strategic planning<br />
• President and CEO of The Churchill Corporation<br />
• Previously a Principal of FrontStreet Partners, a U.S-based, privately-held investment firm<br />
• Holds a Bachelor’s degree in Engineering Science from Trinity University in San Antonio and a Master of Business Administration<br />
degree from the University of Houston<br />
Randall Oliphant<br />
• Executive Chairman and Director of New Gold Inc. Served as President and CEO of Barrick Gold Corporation from 1999 - 2003,<br />
prior to holding senior financial positions with the firm from 1987- 1999<br />
• Currently serves on the Advisory Board of Metalmark Capital LLC (formerly Morgan Stanley Capital Partners) and serves on the<br />
Boards of a number of private companies and not-for-profit organizations<br />
• Holds a Bachelor of Commerce Degree and is a Chartered Accountant<br />
William Wallace<br />
• Over 40 years industry experience including positions as Vice-Chairman, President and COO of Barrett <strong>Resources</strong>, Regional Vice<br />
President and Vice President, Exploration with Texaco and Group Vice President of CSX Oil and Gas Company<br />
• Lived and worked abroad for 16 years. Supervised international operations in Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela, United Kingdom,<br />
Ireland, France, New Zealand, Australia and Pakistan<br />
• Earned a Geology degree from Middlebury College and a M.Sc. in Geology from Stanford University<br />
37
Kurdamir Block Contingent and Prospective <strong>Resources</strong>: Kurdamir<br />
Table 1(a)<br />
Gross Unrisked<br />
Contingent<br />
(1), (2)<br />
<strong>Resources</strong><br />
Kurdamir Block<br />
Oil, Gas and<br />
Condensate<br />
As of Dec 14,<br />
2010<br />
Low<br />
Estimate (6)<br />
Best<br />
Estimate (7)<br />
High<br />
Estimate (8)<br />
Mean<br />
Estimate (9)<br />
Prospect Reservoir Hydrocarbon P90 P50 P10 Mean<br />
Kurdamir<br />
Type MMbbl/Bcf MMbbl/Bcf MMbbl/Bcf MMbbl/Bcf<br />
Tertiary<br />
Oligocene Oil 0.7 6.5 60 30<br />
Solution Gas 1 10 100 50<br />
Associated Gas (4) 505 850 1420 920<br />
Condensate 22 33 48 35<br />
Kurdamir Total Mean MMBOE - Gross Unrisked Contingent <strong>Resources</strong> 227<br />
<strong>2011</strong> Kurdamir Cretaceous Oil 59 152 340 181<br />
Low<br />
Estimate (6)<br />
Best<br />
Estimate (7)<br />
High<br />
Estimate (8)<br />
Mean<br />
Estimate (9)<br />
Prospect Reservoir Hydrocarbon P90 P50 P10 Mean<br />
Type MMbbl MMbbl MMbbl MMbbl<br />
Table 1(b)<br />
Tertiary<br />
Gross Unrisked Kurdamir Oligocene (5)<br />
Prospective<br />
Oil 85 260 560 280<br />
<strong>Resources</strong> (3)<br />
MMBOE (14) 106 328 712 359<br />
Kurdamir Block<br />
Oil, Gas and Kurdamir<br />
Tertiary<br />
Eocene Oil 18 86 273 124<br />
Condensate<br />
As of Jan 14,<br />
MMBOE 28 122 399 181<br />
Please refer to the Company’s<br />
material change report dated<br />
December 16, 2010 and January<br />
14, <strong>2011</strong> for further disclosure<br />
and explanation of the<br />
contingent and prospective<br />
resources and slides 43 and 44<br />
for footnotes 1-14 referenced in<br />
Tables 1a and 1b<br />
MMBOE 84 233 549 285<br />
Kurdamir Sub Total Mean MMBOE - Gross Unrisked Prospective <strong>Resources</strong> 825<br />
Kurdamir Sub Total Mean Oil Only - Gross Unrisked Prospective <strong>Resources</strong> 585<br />
38
Garmian Block Contingent and Prospective <strong>Resources</strong>: Sarqala<br />
Table 2(a)<br />
Gross Unrisked<br />
Contingent<br />
(1), (2)<br />
<strong>Resources</strong><br />
Garmian Block<br />
Oil, Gas and<br />
Condensate<br />
As of Sept 7 <strong>2011</strong><br />
Low<br />
Estimate (6)<br />
Best<br />
Estimate (7)<br />
High<br />
Estimate (8)<br />
Mean<br />
Estimate (9)<br />
Prospect Reservoir Hydrocarbon P90 P50 P10 Mean<br />
Sarqala Jeribe /<br />
Upper<br />
Dhiban<br />
Type MMbbl MMbbl MMbbl MMbbl<br />
Oil 9 21 44 24<br />
MMBOE (9) 31<br />
Jeriba/Upper Dhiban Total Mean Oil Only - Gross Unrisked Contingent <strong>Resources</strong> 24<br />
Jeribe/Upper Dhiban Total Mean MMBOE – Gross Unrisked Contingent <strong>Resources</strong> 31<br />
Table 2(b)<br />
Gross Unrisked<br />
Prospective<br />
<strong>Resources</strong> (3)<br />
Garmian Block<br />
Oil, Gas and<br />
Condensate<br />
As of Sept 7,<br />
<strong>2011</strong><br />
Low<br />
Estimate (6)<br />
Best<br />
Estimate (7)<br />
High<br />
Estimate (8)<br />
Mean<br />
Estimate (9)<br />
Prospect Reservoir Hydrocarbon P90 P50 P10 Mean<br />
Sarqala<br />
Sarqala<br />
Structure<br />
Below<br />
Lowest<br />
Known Oil<br />
Jeribe/Upper<br />
Dhiban<br />
Potential<br />
Extension<br />
Southwest<br />
Flank<br />
Jeribe/Upper<br />
Dhiban<br />
Type MMbbl MMbbl MMbbl MMbbl<br />
Oil 17 49 125 63<br />
MMBOE (9) 80<br />
Oil 14 87 304 135<br />
MMBOE 170<br />
Jeribe/Upper Dhiban Total Mean Oil Only - Gross Unrisked Prospective <strong>Resources</strong> 198<br />
Jeribe/Upper Dhiban Total Mean MMBOE - Gross Unrisked Prospective <strong>Resources</strong> 250<br />
Please refer to the Company’s<br />
material change report dated<br />
February 18, <strong>2011</strong> and<br />
<strong>September</strong> 7, <strong>2011</strong> for further<br />
disclosure and explanation of the<br />
contingent and prospective<br />
resources and slides 43 and 44<br />
for footnotes 1-14 referenced in<br />
Table 2<br />
Table 2(c)<br />
Gross Unrisked<br />
Prospective<br />
<strong>Resources</strong> (3)<br />
Garmian Block<br />
Oil, Gas and<br />
Condensate<br />
As of Sept 7,<br />
<strong>2011</strong><br />
Low<br />
Estimate (6)<br />
Best<br />
Estimate (7)<br />
High<br />
Estimate (8)<br />
Mean<br />
Estimate (9)<br />
Prospect Reservoir Hydrocarbon P90 P50 P10 Mean<br />
Sarqala Jeribe /<br />
Upper<br />
Dhiban<br />
Type MMbbl MMbbl MMbbl MMbbl<br />
Oil 31 136 429 198<br />
MMBOE (9) 250<br />
Sarqala (10) Oligocene Oil 18 41 87 48<br />
MMBOE 21 54 117 63<br />
Sarqala (10) Eocene Oil 4 27 109 44<br />
MMBOE 16 88 303 130<br />
Sarqala (10) Cretaceous Oil 0.5 4 14 6<br />
MMBOE 4 14 44 20<br />
Jeribe/Upper Dhiban Total Mean Oil Only - Gross Unrisked Prospective <strong>Resources</strong> 296<br />
Jeribe/Upper Dhiban Total Mean MMBOE - Gross Unrisked Prospective <strong>Resources</strong> 463<br />
39
Garmian Block Prospective <strong>Resources</strong>: Mil Qasim, Baran and Qulijan<br />
Low<br />
Estimate (6)<br />
Best<br />
Estimate (7)<br />
High<br />
Estimate (8)<br />
Mean<br />
Estimate (9)<br />
Prospect Reservoir Hydrocarbon P90 P50 P10 Mean<br />
Type MMbbl MMbbl MMbbl MMbbl<br />
Mil Qasim Upper Fars Oil 7 63 265 106<br />
MMBOE 8 71 303 121<br />
Mil Qasim Sub Total Mean MMBOE – Gross Unrisked Prospective <strong>Resources</strong> 121<br />
Mil Qasim Sub Total Mean Oil Only – Gross Unrisked Prospective <strong>Resources</strong> 106<br />
Table 3<br />
Gross Unrisked<br />
Baran (10,12) Oligocene Oil 8 48 251 105<br />
<strong>2011</strong> (5)<br />
Prospective<br />
MMBOE 23 129 618 261<br />
<strong>Resources</strong> (3),(10)<br />
Garmian Block Baran (10,12) Eocene Oil 0.6 4 27 11<br />
Oil, Gas &<br />
Condensate<br />
MMBOE 3 14 77 31<br />
Mil Qasim, Baran, Baran Sub Total Mean MMBOE - Gross Unrisked Prospective <strong>Resources</strong> 292<br />
and Qulijan<br />
Prospects<br />
Baran Sub Total Mean Oil Only - Gross Unrisked Prospective <strong>Resources</strong> 116<br />
As of Jan 14, Qulijan (10,11) Oligocene Oil 7 45 157 66<br />
MMBOE 21 100 307 137<br />
Qulijan (10,11) Eocene Oil 1 9 34 14<br />
Please refer to the Company’s<br />
material change report dated<br />
January 17, <strong>2011</strong> and February<br />
18, <strong>2011</strong> for further disclosure<br />
and explanation of the<br />
contingent and prospective<br />
resources and slides 43 and 44<br />
for footnotes 1-14 referenced in<br />
Table 3<br />
MMBOE 3 20 72 32<br />
Qulijan (10,11) Cretaceous Oil 0.4 3 13 6<br />
MMBOE 2 9 32 15<br />
Qulijan Sub Total Mean MMBOE - Gross Unrisked Prospective <strong>Resources</strong> 183<br />
Qulijan Sub Total Mean Oil Only - Gross Unrisked Prospective <strong>Resources</strong> 86<br />
40
Garmian Block Prospective <strong>Resources</strong>: The Next 5 Prospects and 2 Plays<br />
Table 4<br />
Gross<br />
Unrisked<br />
Prospective<br />
<strong>Resources</strong> (3)<br />
Garmian<br />
Block<br />
Oil, Gas and<br />
Condensate<br />
and<br />
Bawanoor,<br />
Tilako, Zardi,<br />
Segrdan,<br />
Chwar, Alyan<br />
and Upper<br />
Fars<br />
Prospects<br />
As of July 19,<br />
<strong>2011</strong><br />
Low<br />
Estimate (6)<br />
Best<br />
Estimate (7)<br />
High<br />
Estimate (8)<br />
Mean<br />
Estimate (9)<br />
Prospect / Play Reservoir Hydrocarbon P90 P50 P10 Mean<br />
Type MMbbl MMbbl MMbbl MMbbl<br />
Upper Fars<br />
Fault Trap Play Upper Fars Oil 60 425 1,730 705<br />
MMBOE (14) 798<br />
Upper Fars<br />
Bawanoor<br />
Saddle Play Upper Fars Oil 16 80 275 120<br />
MMBOE 282<br />
Zardi Jeribe Oil 12 34 86 43<br />
MMBOE 54<br />
Mio-Oligocene Oil 4 34 130 54<br />
MMBOE 184<br />
Eocene Oil 2 18 73 30<br />
MMBOE 104<br />
Segrdan Jeribe Oil 7 19 54 27<br />
MMBOE 34<br />
Mio-Oligocene Oil 3 26 123 49<br />
MMBOE 182<br />
Eocene Oil 1 8 45 17<br />
MMBOE 69<br />
Chwar Jeribe Oil 6 19 46 23<br />
MMBOE 30<br />
Mio-Oligocene Oil 0 0 2 1<br />
MMBOE 2<br />
Eocene Oil 0 1 3 1<br />
MMBOE 4<br />
Alyan Mio-Oligocene Oil 1 8 35 14<br />
MMBOE 27<br />
Eocene Oil 0 1 4 1<br />
MMBOE 4<br />
Shiranish Oil 0 1 3 1<br />
MMBOE 4<br />
Tilako Jeribe Oil 2 6 14 7<br />
MMBOE 9<br />
Mio-Oligocene Oil 0 2 9 4<br />
MMBOE 9<br />
Eocene Oil 0 1 4 2<br />
MMBOE 4<br />
Table 3 Total Mean MMBOE - Gross Unrisked Prospective <strong>Resources</strong> 1,798<br />
Table 3 Total Mean Oil Only – Gross Unrisked Prospective <strong>Resources</strong> 1,099<br />
Please refer to the Company’s material<br />
change report dated July 19, <strong>2011</strong> for<br />
further disclosure and explanation of the<br />
prospective resources and slides 43 and 44<br />
for footnotes 1-14 referenced in Table 4<br />
41
Kurdamir and Garmian Blocks: Contingent and Prospective <strong>Resources</strong><br />
Tables 1(a)<br />
and 2(a)<br />
Gross<br />
Unrisked<br />
Contingent<br />
<strong>Resources</strong> (2)<br />
Kurdamir<br />
and Garmian<br />
Blocks<br />
Oil, Gas and<br />
Condensate<br />
Tables 1(b),<br />
2(b), and 4<br />
Gross<br />
Unrisked<br />
Prospective<br />
<strong>Resources</strong> (3)<br />
Kurdamir<br />
and Garmian<br />
Blocks<br />
Oil, Gas and<br />
Condensate<br />
Kurdamir Block<br />
Play / Prospect<br />
Mean Estimate Oil Only<br />
MMbbl<br />
Mean Estimate MMBOE<br />
MMbbl<br />
Kurdamir 30 227<br />
Garmian Block<br />
Sarqala 24 31<br />
Total Contingent Mean Estimate 54 258<br />
Kurdamir Block<br />
Play / Prospect<br />
Mean Estimate Oil Only<br />
MMbbl<br />
Mean Estimate MMBOE<br />
MMbbl<br />
Kurdamir 585 825<br />
Garmian Block<br />
Upper Fars Fault Trap Play 705 798<br />
Upper Fars Baanoor Saddle Play 120 282<br />
Zardi Complex (Zardi, Sergdan, Tilako) 233 649<br />
Chwar 25 36<br />
Alyan 17 34<br />
Mil Qasim 106 121<br />
Sarqala 296 463<br />
Baran 116 292<br />
Qulijan 86 183<br />
Sub Total Kurdamir Block 585 825<br />
Sub Total Garmian Block 1,704 2,858<br />
Total Prospective Mean Estimate 2,289 3,683<br />
Please refer to the Company’s material<br />
change reports dated December 16,<br />
2010, January 17, <strong>2011</strong>, February 18,<br />
<strong>2011</strong>, July 19, <strong>2011</strong> and <strong>September</strong> 7,<br />
<strong>2011</strong> for further disclosure and<br />
explanation of the contingent and<br />
prospective resources and slides 43 and<br />
44 for footnotes 1-14 referenced in<br />
Tables 1 (b), 2(b), 3 and 4.<br />
42
Kurdamir and Garmian Blocks Prospective and Contingent <strong>Resources</strong> Footnotes<br />
Notes to Tables 1, 2, and 3:<br />
(1) The contingent resources are the gross volumes estimated for the Tertiary Oligocene carbonate reservoirs at Kurdamir-1,<br />
without any adjustments for working interest or encumbrances.<br />
(2) Contingent <strong>Resources</strong> are those quantities of petroleum estimated, as of a given date, to be potentially recoverable from<br />
known accumulations using established technology or technology under development, but which are not currently<br />
considered to be commercially recoverable due to one or more contingencies. Contingent resources have an associated<br />
chance of development (economic, regulatory, market and facility, corporate commitment or political risks). These<br />
estimates have not been risked for the chance of development. There is no certainty that the contingent resources will be<br />
developed and, if they are developed, there is no certainty as to the timing of such development or that it will be<br />
commercially viable to produce any portion of the contingent resources. The Corporation’s Material Change Report dated<br />
December 16, 2010, which is available at www.sedar.com, contains additional detail on the specific contingencies which<br />
prevent the classification of these contingent resources as reserves.<br />
(3) The prospective resources are the undiscovered potentially recoverable gross volumes estimated for the indicated<br />
reservoirs, without any adjustments for working interest or encumbrances. Prospective resources are those quantities of<br />
petroleum estimated, as of a given date, to be potentially recoverable from undiscovered accumulations by application of<br />
future development projects. Prospective resources have both an associated chance of discovery (geological chance of<br />
success) and a chance of development (economic, regulatory, market and facility, corporate commitment or political<br />
risks). The chance of commerciality is the product of these two risk components. There is no certainty that any portion of<br />
the prospective resources will be discovered. If a discovery is made, there is no certainty that it will be developed or, if it is<br />
developed, there is no certainty as to the timing of such development or that it will be commercially viable to produce any<br />
portion of the prospective resources. In this case, prospective resources are undiscovered resources that indicate<br />
development potential in the event the discovery is commercial and should not be construed as reserves or contingent<br />
resources.<br />
(4) The gross unrisked contingent resources for gas reflect reductions for condensate recovery, surface losses, and fuel gas.<br />
(5) Other than, for Table 1(b), the prospective resources for the Tertiary Oligocene carbonate reservoir at the Kurdamir-1 well<br />
which are as at December 14, 2010. Other than, for Table 2, the prospective resources for the Upper Fars reservoir at Mil<br />
Qasim, and the Jeribe reservoir at the Sarqala-1 well which are as at January 14, <strong>2011</strong>.<br />
43
Kurdamir and Garmian Blocks Prospective and Contingent <strong>Resources</strong> Footnotes<br />
(6) Low Estimate is considered to be a conservative estimate of the quantity that will actually be recovered. It is likely that the<br />
actual remaining quantities recovered will exceed the low estimate. If probabilistic methods are used, there should be at<br />
least a 90 percent probability (P90) that the quantities actu ally recovered will equal or exceed the low estimate.<br />
(7) Best Estimate is considered to be the best estimate of the quantity that will actually be recovered. It is equally likely th at<br />
the actual remaining quantities recovered will be greater of less than th e best estimate. If probabilistic methods are used,<br />
there should be at least a 50 percent probability (P50) that the quantities actually recovered will equal or exceed the best<br />
estimate.<br />
(8) High Estimate is considered to be an optimistic estimate of the quan tity that will actually be recovered. It is unlikely that<br />
the actual remaining quantities recovered will exceed the high estimate. If probabilistic methods are used, there should be<br />
at least a 10 percent probability (P10) that the quantities actually reco vered will equal or exceed the high estimate.<br />
(9) Mean Estimate is the average from the probabilistic assessment.<br />
(10) The prospective resource estimates for the Qulijan Oligocene, Eocene and Cretaceous, Baran Oligocene and Eocene,<br />
and Sarqala Oligocene, Eocene a nd Cretaceous prospects are based upon interpretation of <strong>WesternZagros</strong>’ recent<br />
vintage 2D seismic database within Block K44 (1483 kilometres, 42 lines)and well data from <strong>WesternZagros</strong>’ Kuramir - 1<br />
and Sarqala - 1 wells (prior to the re - entry) .<br />
(11) The Qulijan Oligocene, Eocene and Cret aceous prospective resource assessment is based on eight 2D seismic lines and<br />
offsetting Kurdamir - 1 well information.<br />
(12) The Baran Oligocene and Eocene prospective resource assessment is based on nine 2D seismic lines and nearby<br />
Kurdamir - 1 well information.<br />
(13) The Sarqala Oligocene, Eocene and Cretaceous prospective resource assessment is based on seven 2D seismic and<br />
information from the Sarqala - 1 well drilled in 2008 - 2009.<br />
(14) Barrels of oil equivalent (BOEs) may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A BOE conversion ratio of 6 Mcf: 1 bbl<br />
has been used and is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does<br />
not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead.<br />
44
The Region’s Oil & Gas Fields<br />
45
The Region’s Operators<br />
Over 40 international oil<br />
companies with PSCs<br />
in Kurdistan<br />
Source: KRG and <strong>WesternZagros</strong><br />
46
Kurdistan Recent PSC Activity<br />
Taza<br />
Qadir<br />
Karam<br />
Baranan<br />
New PSCs:<br />
• Dinarta<br />
Hess 64 % (op), Petroceltic 16%, KRG 20%<br />
• Shakrok<br />
Hess 64 % (op), Petroceltic 16%, KRG 20%<br />
• Qala Dze<br />
Repsol % N/A (op), KRG 20%<br />
• Piramigrun<br />
Repsol % N/A (op), KRG 20%<br />
Other PSC Activity:<br />
• Ain Sifni<br />
Afren Acquisition<br />
Hunt 60% (op), Afren 20%, KRG 20%<br />
• Barda Rash<br />
Afren Acquisition<br />
Afren 60% (op), Komet 20%, KRG 20%<br />
• Taza<br />
Converted from seismic option to PSC<br />
Oilsearch 60% (op), ShaMaran 20%, KRG 20%<br />
• Qadir Karam<br />
Converted from seismic option to PSC<br />
Talisman 60% (op), TPI unassigned, KRG 20%<br />
• Baranan<br />
TPI award<br />
Talisman 60% (op), Murphy 20%, KRG 20%<br />
• Kalar-Bawanoor<br />
• Block split<br />
• Kurdamir<br />
• Talisman 40% (op), WZ 40%, KRG 20%<br />
• Garmian<br />
• WZ 40% (op), TPI unassigned, KRG 20%<br />
47
Qulijan-1 (Garmian Block): Step Out Exploration Near Kurdamir<br />
• New mapping indicates large<br />
prospect<br />
• Follow up potential to<br />
Kurdamir-2 and Topkhana<br />
• Well site is prepared and drill<br />
ready<br />
Composite Seismic Section (SW to NE) of Kurdamir-1 and Qulijan-1 locations<br />
Horizon Legend<br />
Ground Elevation<br />
Upper Fars<br />
Lower Fars Evaporite<br />
Base Fars Detachment<br />
Lower Fars Transition Beds<br />
Oligocene<br />
Aaliji<br />
Shiranish<br />
48
Bai Hassan: Analogue for Kurdamir-Topkhana Structure<br />
Bai Hassan<br />
• Bai Hassan: a proven oil<br />
field, has a similar<br />
structure to Kurdamir-<br />
Topkhana<br />
• 2.2 billion barrels of oil<br />
discovered in 1953<br />
49
Growing Interest in Iraq<br />
• Kurdistan under-explored relative to the rest of Iraq<br />
• Quality of services increasing<br />
• Security situation has improved<br />
• Oil fields are producing and<br />
exporting oil – Tawke and Taq Taq<br />
• Confirmation in May <strong>2011</strong> of oil export payments to<br />
KRG contractors (approximately 50% of net revenues)<br />
• Iraq to invite bids for 12 blocks in 2012 (7 for gas and 5<br />
for oil)<br />
50
www.westernzagros.com<br />
Head Office<br />
600, 440 – 2nd Avenue S.W.<br />
Calgary, Alberta, Canada<br />
T2P 5E9<br />
Tel: 1-403-693-7017<br />
Fax: 1-403-233-0174<br />
email : investorrelations@westernzagros.com<br />
Sarqala-1 Oil Discovery – May/June <strong>2011</strong><br />
51