Nuts and Bolts of Adolescent Literacy
Nuts and Bolts of Adolescent Literacy
Nuts and Bolts of Adolescent Literacy
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The side <strong>of</strong> the tree for students with word<br />
reading difficulties<br />
At or<br />
below the<br />
39 th<br />
percentile<br />
on a<br />
measure<br />
<strong>of</strong> word<br />
reading<br />
accuracy<br />
<strong>and</strong><br />
fluency<br />
TOWRE<br />
test <strong>of</strong><br />
phonemic<br />
decoding<br />
efficiency<br />
(45 secs.)<br />
Above<br />
39 th %<br />
At or<br />
below<br />
39 th %<br />
Needs phonics based<br />
program that builds PA,<br />
not assumes it<br />
At or<br />
below<br />
39 th %<br />
Build<br />
fluency<br />
CTOPP<br />
Elision<br />
Subtest<br />
Above<br />
39 th %<br />
Intensive instruction in<br />
phonics based program
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