Result chains, Preliminary SMART objectives and KAP ... - RarePlanet

Result chains, Preliminary SMART objectives and KAP Survey Questions for Sapenitan Bay 

Fish Sanctuary and Marine Reserve 

ToC 

Inputs from 

Concept Model 

Result chain intermediate 

result 

Preliminary SMART 

objective 

Corresponding KAP 

Survey Question 

Mandatory Questions/ 

Sentinel Questions 

Final Questions 

CR 

coral cover and fish 

stocks 

Increase coral cover and fish 

stocks 

The No. of fishers who said their 

fish catch have increased due to 

the existence of Sapinitan Bay Fish 

Sanctuary and Marine Reserve 

Increases from X % to Y % in 2014 

Has your fish catch increased, decreased 

or stayed the same as a result of the 

Sapinitan Bay Fish Sanctuary? 

[] Decreased 

[] Increased 

[] Stayed the Same 

Has your fish catch increased, decreased or 

stayed the same as a result of the Sapinitan 

Bay Fish Sanctuary? 

[] Decreased 

[] Increased 

[] Stayed the Same 

TR 

BC 

Illegal fishing activities 

and violations in 

Sapinintan Bay fish 

sanctuary and marine 

reserve 

Weak law enforcement 

Fish sanctuary poorly 

managed 

Absence of regular 

patrolling 

Illegal fishing decreases 

Intrusions in the fish sanctuary 

decreases 

Decrease in the number of Fishers 

fishing inside the Sapinitan Bay fish 

sanctuary 

Increase in number of Fishers who 

report fish sanctuary intrusions to 

the bantay dagat 

The no. of Illegal fishing incidences 

in Sapinitan bay marine reserve 

decreases from X% to Y% by 2014 

The no. of intrusions in Sapinitan 

bay fish sanctuary decreases from 

X% to Y% by 2014 

The fishers in Sapinitan Bay who 

fish inside the fish sanctuary 

decreases from X% to Y% by 2014 

The fishers in Sapinitan Bay who 

report intrusions to bantay dagat 

increases from X% to Y% by 2014 

I will read to you some 

statements and you will 

answer whether yes, no, don’t 

know. In the last 6 months – 

1. Fishers no longer fish 

inside the SapinitanBay 

fish sanctuary 

[] Yes [] No [] Don’t 

know 

2. Fishers report intrusions 

I am going to read you a list of different 

types of fishers, and for each one, I 

would like you to tell me whether you 

remember seeing someone like that 

fishing in this area in the past 6 months 

(show the NTZ on a map of the area but 

don’t mention it is NTZ or not) 

Subsistence fishers from your village 

[] Seen [] Not seen 

[] Not sure/Don’t remember 

Subsistence fishers from nearby villages 



Subsistence fishers from other areas 



I am going to read you a list of different types 

of fishers, and for each one, I would like you 

to tell me whether you remember seeing 

someone like that fishing in this area in the 

past 6 months (show the NTZ on a map of the 

area but don’t mention it is NTZ or not) 

Subsistence fishers from your village 



Subsistence fishers from nearby villages 



Subsistence fishers from other areas 



In the last 6 months, have you seen 

someone fishing inside Sapinitan Bay Fish 

Sanctuary. 

[] Yes 

[] No 

[] Don’t know 

In the last 6 months, have you reported 

any intrusions to the bantay dagat in the 

Sapinintan Bay Fish Sanctuary and Marine 

Reserve

ToC 

Inputs from 

Concept Model 


result 


objective 






to bantay dagat 


know 

Yes 

[] No 


BR 

Weak law enforcement 

Poor MPA management 

and governance 

Poor reporting 

procedure 

Increase in the number of Fishers 

in Sapinitan bay who volunteered 

in enforcing the laws and 

regulations of the Sapinitan Bay 

MPA 

Increase in the number of Fishers 

who participate in strengthening 

activities of Sapinitan Bay Fish 

Sanctuary 

Fishers who participate in trainings 

about MPA Enforcement along 

Sapinitan bay fish sanctuary and 

marine reserve increases 

Fishers who participate in trainings 

about reporting procedures in 

Sapinitan bay fish sanctuary and 


Fishers in Sapinitan bay who 

volunteered in enforcing the 

regular patrolling and surveillance 

in the fish sanctuary and marine 

reserve increases from X% to Y% 


participate in strengthening 

activities of the Sapinitbay Fish 




participate in trainings MPA 

Enforcement along the fish 

sanctuary and marine reserve 



participate in trainings about 

reporting procedures increases 

from X% to Y% by 2014 


statements about the fishers 

in Sapinitan Bay and you will 

answer whether yes, no, don’t 

know. In the last 6 months – 

1. Fishers support regular 

patrolling in the fish 


reserve 


know 

2. Fishers support the 

monitoring system of the 

fish sanctuary and marine 

reserve 


know 

3. Fishers participate in 

strengthening MPA 

management 


know 

I am going to read to you a list of activities on 

MPA Management , please tell me if you have 

participated and or volunteered in the 

following activities you will answer yes, no or 

don’t know 

1. MPA guarding patrolling and 

guarding 

[] Yes [] No [] Don’t know 

2. Formulation of MPA management 

and Network Plan 


3. Regular Management 

Committee/MPA Meetings 


4. Training on MPA Enforcement , 

reporting procedures in 

enforcement 

5. [] Yes [] No [] Don’t know 

4. Fishers support in 

strengthening MPA 

governance 


know 

5. Fishers participate in 

trainings about 

apprehensions 


know 

6. Fishers participate in

ToC 

Inputs from 

Concept Model 


result 


objective 






trainings about reporting 

procedures 


know 

IC 

Fishers do not talk 

about the fish 


reserve because they 

were not informed and 

do not know about its 

benefits 


about their fishing 

activities/practices 


about the rules 

governing the fish 


reserve 

Increase on Fishers discussions 

about the use of appropriate 

fishing practices/gears in 

Sapinitan Bay marine reserve 

Increase of Fishers talking to 

somebody that fishing inside the 

Sapinitan Bay fish sanctuary is 

prohibited 

Increase of Fishers talking about 

the exact location and boundaries 

of Sapinitan Bay fish sanctuary and 

marine reserve 

Increase of fishers discussions that 

protecting Sapinitan Bay fish 

sanctuary will improve their fish 

catch 

Increase of fishers talking to 

somebody about reporting 

intrusions in Sapinitan Bay fish 

sanctuary to bantay dagat, PNP, 

barangay captain/officials 

Increase of fishers discussions the 

proper management of Sapinitan 

Bay fish sanctuary 

Fishers in Sapenitan Bay who 

discuss about the use of 

appropriate fishing practices/gears 

in the marine reserve increases 


Fishers in Sapenitan Bay who talk 

to somebody that fishing inside the 

fish sanctuary is prohibited 


Fishers in Sapinitan Bay who are 

talking about the exact location 

and boundaries of the fish 


increases form X% to Y% by 2014 

Fishers in Sapentian Bay who are 

discussed that protecting the fish 


catch increases from X% to Y% by 

2014 


talking to somebody about 

reporting intrusions in the fish 




Fishers in Sapinitan Bay who 

discussed about the proper 

management of the fish sanctuary 


I will read a series of statements 

regarding fishers in Sapinitan Bay 

and will ask you to answer yes, 

no or don’t know. 

In the last 3 months fishers 

discuss, talk to one 

another/other members of the 

community about- 

1. appropriate fishing 

practices/gears allowed in the 

Sapinitan Bay Marine Reserve 


2. fishing inside theSapinitan fish 

sanctuary is prohibited 


3. talked about exact location and 

boundaries of fish sanctuary and 



4. discussed protecting the fish 

sanctuary to improve fish catch 


5.talked about reporting 

intrusions to bantay dagat, PNP, 



6. discussed proper management 

of fish sanctuary 

[] yes [] no [] don’t know 

In the past 6 months, have you talked to 

anyone about the benefits to the 

community of a well enforced 

sanctuary? If you have, please tell me all 

of the people with whom you have 

talked to about this. 

[] No, have not talked to anyone 

[] Yes, talked to family members 

[] Yes, talked to friends, neighbour and 

fellow fishers 

[] Yes, talked to barangay and municipal 

officials 

[] others 

In the past 6 months, have you talked to 

anyone about the benefits to the community 

of a well enforced sanctuary? If you have, 

please tell me all of the people with whom 

you have talked to about this. 

[] No, have not talked to anyone 

[] Yes, talked to family members 

[] Yes, talked to friends, neighbour and fellow 

fishers 

[] Yes, talked to barangay and municipal 

officials 

[] others 

I will read a series of statements regarding 

fishers in Sapinitan Bay and will ask you to 

answer yes, no or don’t know. 

In the last 3 months fishers discuss, talk to 

one another/other members of the 

community about- 

1. appropriate fishing practices/gears allowed 

in the Sapinitan Bay Marine Reserve 


2. fishing inside theSapinitan fish sanctuary is 

prohibited 


3. talked about exact location and boundaries 

of fish sanctuary and marine reserve 


4. discussed protecting the fish sanctuary to 

improve fish catch

ToC 

Inputs from 

Concept Model 


result 


objective 







5.talked about reporting intrusions to bantay 

dagat, PNP, barangay captain/officials 


6. discussed proper management of fish 

sanctuary 

[] yes [] no [] don’t know 

A 

Fishers fish inside the 


Poor fish catch due to 

encroachment of 

commercial fishers/lack 

of information and 

awareness 

Fishers agree that they should use 

appropriate fishing practices/gears 

in Sapinitan Bay marine reserve 

increases 

Fishers agree that fishing inside 

Sapinitan Bay fish sanctuary is 

prohibited increases 

Fishers agree that they are aware of 




Fishers agree that protecting 

Sapinitan Bay fish sanctuary will 

improve their fish catch increases 

Increase Fishers support to report 

intrusions in Sapinitan Bay fish 



Increase in fishers support to 

properly manage Sapinitan Bay fish 


Fishers in Sapinitan Bay marine 

reserve who use appropriate fishing 

practices/gears increases from X% to 

Y% by 2014 

Fishers in Sapinitan Bay who agree 

that fishing inside the fish sanctuary 

is prohibited increases from X% to 

Y% by 2014 

Fishers in Sapinitan Bay who agree 

that they are aware of the exact 

location and boundaries of Sapinitan 

Bay fish sanctuary and marine 

reserve increases from X% to Y% by 

2014 

Fishers in Sapenitan Bay who agree 

that protecting the fish sanctuary will 

improve their fish catch increases 


Fishers in Sapinitan Bay who support 

to report intrusions in the fish 


barangay captain/officials increases 


Fishers who support to properly 

manage Sapinitan Bay fish sanctuary 

and marine reserve increases from 

I will read a series of statements 

about Sapinitan Bay Fish 


and will ask you to answer 

whether you : strongly agree, 

agree, strongly disagree or 

disagree- 

1. Fishers should use 

appropriate fishing 

practices/gears in the 

Sapinitian Bay Marine 

Reserve 

[] Strongly Agree 

[] Agree 

[] Strongly Disagree 

[] Disagree 

2. Fishers are prohibited to 

fish inside the Sapinitan 



[] Agree 


[] Disagree 

3. Absolutely no fishing inside 

the fish sanctuary 

[] Strongly agree 

Please state whether you agree or 

disagree with the following statements 

on the possible impacts on the local 

community if Sapinitan Bay Fish 

Sanctuary Rules/Policies are not strictly 

observed by fishers: 

Fish species will continue to decline in 

number or disappear 


[] Agree 

[] Strongly disagree 

[] Disagree 

Please state whether you agree or disagree 

with the following statements on the 

possible impacts on the local community if 

Sapinitan Bay Fish Sanctuary Rules/Policies 

are not strictly observed by fishers: 

Fish species will continue to decline in 

number or disappear 


[] Agree 


[] Disagree 

I will read a series of statements about 

Sapinitan Bay Fish Sanctuary and Marine 

Reserve and will ask you to answer whether 

you : strongly agree, agree, strongly disagree 

or disagree- 

Fishers should use appropriate fishing 

practices/gears in the Sapinitian Bay Marine 

Reserve 


[] Agree 

[] Strongly Disagree

ToC 

Inputs from 

Concept Model 


result 


objective 






X% to Y% by 2014 [] Agree 

[]Strongly Disagree 

[] Disagree 

4. Fishers consent on the 

exact location and 

boundaries of the fish 


reserve 


[] agree 


[] disagree 

5. Fishers protect the fish 

sanctuary 


[] Agree 


[] disagree 

6. Fishers report Intrusions to 

bantay dagat, PNP, 



[] Agree 


[] Disagree 

7. Fishers support to properly 

manage the fish sanctuary 

and marine reserve 


[] Agree 


[] Disagree 

[] Disagree 

Fishers are prohibited to fish inside the 

Sapinitan fish sanctuary 


[] Agree 


[] Disagree 

Absolutely no fishing inside the fish sanctuary 


[] Agree 

[]Strongly Disagree 

[] Disagree 

Fishers consent on the exact location and 

boundaries of the fish sanctuary and marine 

reserve 


[] agree 


[] disagree 

Fishers protect the fish sanctuary 


[] Agree 


[] disagree 

Fishers report Intrusions to bantay dagat, 

PNP, barangay captain/officials 


[] Agree 


[] Disagree 

Fishers support to properly manage the fish 



[] Agree 


[] Disagree

ToC 

Inputs from 

Concept Model 


result 


objective 






K 

Lack of information and 

awareness of the fish 


reserve 

Fish sanctuary and 

marine reserve not 

defined 

Increase in fishers knowledge on 

appropriate fishing practices and 

gears in Sapinitan Bay Marine 

Reserve 

Increase in fishers knowledge that 

fishing inside the Sapinitan Bay fish 


Increase in fishers awareness that 

intrusions in Sapinitan Bay Fish 

Sanctuary must be reported to 

bantay dagat, PNP, barangay 

captain/officials 

Increase of fishers awareness on 




Increase of fishers knowledge that 

protecting Sapinitan Bay Fish 

Sanctuary will improve their fish 

catch 



Bay Fish Sanctuary and marine 

reserve is important 



Bay Fish Sanctuary and marine 

reserve is important 

Fishers in Sapenitan Bay who are 

using the appropriate fishing 

practices and gears increases from 

X% to Y% by 2014 

Fishers in Sapinitan Bay who know 

that fishing inside the fish sanctuary 

is prohibited increases from X% to 

Y% by 2014 

Fishers in Sapenitan Bay who are 

aware that intrusions in Sapinitan 

Bay fish sanctuary must be reported 

to bantay dagat, PNP, barangay 

captain/officials increases from X% to 

Y% by 2014 

Fishers in Sapenitan Bay who know 

the location and boundaries of the 

fish sanctuary and marine reserve 


Fishers in Sapenitan Bay who know 

that protecting Sapinitan Bay fish 


catch X% to Y% by 2014 


aware that proper management of 

Sapinitan Bay Fish Sanctuary and 

marine reserve is important 



statements and you will say 

whether true, false or not 

sure about Sapinitan Bay fish 

sanctuary and marine reserve- 

1. Fishers should use 

appropriate fishing 

gears/practices in the 

Sapinitan Bay Marine 

reserve 

[] true [] false [] not sure 

2. fishing inside the 

Sapinitan Bay fish 



3. 

4. Fishers report intrusions 

in the fish sanctuary to 

bantay dagat, PNP, 


authorities 



statements and you will say 

whether yes, no or don’t know 

about Sapinitan Bay fish 

sanctuary and marine reserve- 

Please state whether is either true or 

false “that no-one can fish or collect 

shells inside Sapinitan Bay Fish 

Sanctuary” 

[] True [] False 

[] Unsure 

Are there any benefits to the local 

community from having a no-take area 

nearby? 

[] Yes [] No 


You can tell me up to 3 benefits of wellenforced 

MPA that you know? 

(DO NOT READ out answers but tick 

as appropriate box customized form 

the results of the qualitative research) 

Example choices: 

[] No answer 

[] more fish 

[] area for fish to reproduce 

[] bigger fish 

[] bigger or better coral/habitat for 

fish 

[] food security 

[] livelihood 

[] eco-tourism 

[] others 

Please state whether is either true or false 

“that no-one can fish or collect shells 

inside Sapinitan Bay Fish Sanctuary” 

[] True [] False 

[] Unsure 

Are there any benefits to the local community 

from having a no-take area nearby? 

[] Yes [] No 


You can tell me up to 3 benefits of wellenforced 

MPA that you know? 

(DO NOT READ out answers but tick as 

appropriate box customized form the 

results of the qualitative research) 

Example choices: 

[] No answer 

[] more fish 

[] area for fish to reproduce 

[] bigger fish 

[] bigger or better coral/habitat for fish 

[] food security 

[] livelihood 

[] eco-tourism 

[] others 

1. Fishers know the exact 

location and 

boundaries of Sapinitan 

Bay fish sanctuary and 


[]Yes [] No [] Don’t know

ToC 

Inputs from 

Concept Model 


result 


objective 






2. Fishers know that 

protecting Sapinitan 

Bay will improve their 

fish catch 


3. Fishers are aware that 

proper management of 

Sapinitan Bay is 

important 


know 

STAGE OF BEHAVIOR CHANGE QUESTIONS 

I will read to you series of statements and you will answer true, false or not certain. In the last 6 

months 

[]Fishers never considered not to fish and intrude inside the Sapenitan Bay fish sanctuary 

[]Fishers are considering not to fish and intrude inside the Sapenitan Bay fish sanctuary 

[]Fishers plan not to fish and intrude inside the Sapenitan Bay fish sanctuary 

[]Fisher have talked to another fisher about plans of not fishing and intruding inside the Sapenitan 

Bay fish sanctuary 

[]Fishers no longer fish and intrude inside the Sapentian Bay fish sanctuary 

[]Fishers actively participate in the campaign against no fishing and intrusions in the Sapenitan Bay 


I will read to you series of statements and you will answer yes, no or not sure. In the last 6 months 

[]Fishers at no time support to manage and protect the Sapenitan Bay fish sanctuary 

[]Fishers are taking time to consider helping manage and protect the fish sanctuary but cannot 

decide yet 

[]Fishers intend to help manage and protect Sapenitan Bay fish sanctuary and marine reserve in the 

near future, 

but haven’t talked to anyone about it yet

ToC 

Inputs from 

Concept Model 


result 


objective 






[]Fishers have talked to someone about the intention to help manage and protect theSapenitan Bay 

fish sanctuary and marine reserve 

[]Fishers helped in the management and protection of the fish sanctuary and marine reserve 

[]Fishers will always help in managing and protecting the fish sanctuary and marine reserve 

I will read to you a list of 6 statements about fishing activities in Sapenitan Bay fish sanctuary and 

marine reserve. As I read the statements, tell me which one is applicable or best represents your 

person as a fisher. 

[] I have never considered patrolling and reporting violators in Sapenitan Bay fish sanctuary and 


[] I am considering to help patrol and report violations in Sapenitan Bay fish sanctuary and marine 

reserve but I haven’t decided yet 

[] I intend to help in the patrolling and reporting of violations in Sapenitan Bay fish sanctuary and 

marine reserve in the near future, but I haven’t talked to anyone about it yet 

[] I have talked to someone about my intention to help in the patrolling and reporting violations in 

Sapenitan Bay fish sanctuary and marine reserve 

[] I helped in the patrolling and reporting violations/violators in Sapenitan Bay fish sanctuary and 


[] I will always help in the patrolling and reporting of violaitons/violators in Sapenitan Bay fish 


Exposure to Campaign Activities and Messages 

I am going to ask you about a number of ways in which you may or may not have seen or heard about the 

Sapenitan Bay Fish Sanctuary and Marine Reserve. For each method, I would like you to tell me whether 

you remember seeing or hearing that source in the past 6 months. 

I am going to ask you a 

number of ways in which you 

may or may not have seen or 

heard about the Sapinitan 

1. Billboard about the Fish Sanctuary [ ] Yes [ ] No [ ] Don't know Bay Fish Sanctuary. For each 

2. Campaign Song Jingle for the Fish Sanctuary [ ] Yes [ ] No [ ] Don't method, know I would like you to 

3. Public Assembly discussing the protection of the Fish Sanctuary [ ] Yes [ ] No [ ] Don't know tell me whether you 

4. Stickers/bumper stickers Set Sapenitan Bay Free from Intrusions & [ ] Yes [ ] No [ ] Don’t know remember seeing or hearing 

Illegal Fishing 

that source in the past 6 

5. T-shirts logo and messages about the Fish Sanctuary [ ] Yes [ ] No [ ] Don’t know months 

6. Poster about preventing illegal fishers from getting inside the fish [ ] Yes [ ] No [ ] Don’t know

ToC 

Inputs from 

Concept Model 


result 


objective 






Sanctuary and stop intrusions in Fish Sanctuary 

7. Fact Sheet with information about the problems brought about by 

illegal fishing, intrusions in the Fish Sanctuary and not observing the 

rules governing the it 

8. Community Meetings about putting up MarkerBuoys around the fish 

sanctuary to determined location and boundaries of the sanctuary 

9. School Presentations aboutSapenitan Bay fish sanctuary and how to 

protect it 

[ ] Yes [ ] No [ ] Don’t know (A) TV Program in a local 

channel 

[] Yes [] No 

[ ] Yes [ ] No [ ] Don’t know 



(B) Radio drama series 

10. School Children discussing about Sapenitan Bay Fish Sanctuary [ ] Yes [ ] No [ ] Don’t know [] Yes [] No 

11. Badge with Picture of Sapenitan Bay Fish Sanctuary [ ] Yes [ ] No [ ] Don’t [] Don’t know know 

12. Puppet Shows during Fiestas presenting Species living in Sapenitan Bay [ ] Yes [ ] No [ ] Don’t know 


13. Read a Comic Leaflet about “Saving Sapenitan Bay and Marine Reserve [ ] Yes [ ] No [ ] Don’t know 

14. Read and/or signed a Petition Against Illegal Fishing [ ] Yes [ ] No [ ] Don’t know 

15. Rondalla, A Children Acoustic Band Promoting Conservation and [ ] Yes [ ] No [ ] Don’t know 

Protection of Sapenitan Bay Fish Sanctuary 

16. Children’s Choir singing Locally Composed Songs in the Dialect 


Advocacy on Sapenitan Bay Fish Sanctuary 

Thank you for your cooperation and assistance in answering the survey questionnaire. You have been so kind and 

accommodating.

Result chains, Preliminary SMART objectives and KAP ... - RarePlanet

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