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Rwanda Telecommunications Sector Performance Review 2007

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<strong>Rwanda</strong><br />

TABLE 9: TELECOMMUNICATIONS REGULATION ENVIRONMENT ASSESSMENT<br />

The overall telecommunication regulatory environment in <strong>Rwanda</strong> is<br />

negatively perceived, due to the following factors:<br />

Lack of understanding of the respective roles of each of the key players<br />

in making the regulatory environment more transparent and effective.<br />

The inception of the Policy framework for regulation appears to have<br />

been more donor driven and therefore has lacked participation of local<br />

stakeholders to raise the ownership;<br />

Delays in action by RURA, the multisector regulatory authority. RURA<br />

has been understaffed and lacking in capacity, and the previous years<br />

have seen rapid changes in the telecom environment, which required<br />

rapid responses. The lack of capacity to respond to regulatory issues in<br />

a timely fashion have allowed incumbents to continue with certain anticompetitive<br />

practices and weakened perceptions in the industry;<br />

Failure of fixed line services to respond to the growing demand in the last<br />

12 years. The demand at some points has been even higher than the<br />

existing phone lines in operation while the incumbent was regulating the<br />

sector, while for mobile services, MTN has enjoyed its monopoly for many<br />

years with a very high cost of access and usage coupled with low penetration<br />

rate. This situation alone explains the bad perception that is<br />

recorded as far as mobile services are concerned.<br />

In comparison with other African countries the negative perception of<br />

<strong>Rwanda</strong> was the highest. Of the 14 countries in which perception surveys<br />

were conducted. <strong>Rwanda</strong> however was not alone. Only two countries,<br />

Nigeria and Côte d’ Ivoire were viewed positively.<br />

<strong>2007</strong> <strong>Telecommunications</strong> <strong>Sector</strong> <strong>Performance</strong> <strong>Review</strong><br />

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