Rwanda Telecommunications Sector Performance Review 2007

Rwanda
Implementation of ICT Policies
and Projects: Current Status and
Ways Forward
There are a number of ICT Policies and related projects that are currently
being implemented in Rwanda, including the following:
RWANDA INTERNET EXCHANGE POINT
The high cost of international bandwidth for the Internet has limited the
growth of Internet in developing countries. At the same time the quality
of Internet services is undermined by traffic delays. One reason is that
ISPs in developing countries use international bandwidth for their
national as well as international traffic. If there is local interconnection,
where traffic originating from one local ISP intended for another local
ISP does not have to leave the area or country to reach its destination,
the problem is resolved.
This switch providing local interconnection is referred to as the Internet
Exchange Point (IXP). RINEX was a project that established an Internet
Exchange Point in Kigali and connected as many ISPs as possible. Peer
connection between ISPs without passing through international links
would enhance the quality of Internet services and save bandwidth and
money. It was implemented successfully as part of the Communication
Systems Design 2004 course at the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
in Sweden and sponsored by the Swedish International Development and
Cooperation Agency (SIDA). All the local ISPs in Rwanda are connected
and a full mesh has been implemented. A sustainability plan has been
produced and the ISP staff have been trained to manage the IXP.
E-RWANDA PROJECT
In June 2005 the Government of Rwanda approached the World Bank to
fund an e-Rwanda project, designed to help implement components of
the NICI Plan II. It was decided that a stand-alone project was preferable
because of the special skills required. Accordingly, the Bank has agreed
to fast-track the project provided the GoR can provide the necessary
counterpart resources. The Project has been refined to four components:
Strengthening Government Effectiveness. This component aims at
improving key governmental internal systems which are considered
critical elements for the implementation of the overall development
strategy of the Government. The main focus of this component will be
complementary support for the development and deployment of a
modern integrated public financial management system that provides
timely and accurate information about the use of public
resources and for the implementation of a public procurement and
2007 Telecommunications Sector Performance Review
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