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Seeking Refuge? - Rights of Women

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Depending on your financial circumstances<br />

and the merits <strong>of</strong> your case, you may be<br />

entitled to public funding (also known as<br />

legal aid). Public funding enables some<br />

people who cannot afford to pay privately to<br />

get legal advice and representation free <strong>of</strong><br />

charge. However, not all legal representatives<br />

do publicly-funded work and there are limits<br />

on the work that a publicly-funded legal<br />

representative can do on a case. For further<br />

information about public funding and getting<br />

legal advice, talk to your legal representative<br />

or contact Community Legal Advice<br />

www.communitylegaladvice.org.uk<br />

If you are not entitled to public funding, you<br />

may have to pay for legal advice or, if you<br />

cannot afford this, represent yourself.<br />

On the day you arrive in detention, or the next<br />

day, you will be given time to see your legal<br />

representative. It is important to give your legal<br />

representative as much information about yourself<br />

and your case as you can. This information will<br />

help them present your case. For information<br />

about the law that determines whether or not a<br />

person can remain in the UK, see Chapter 2.<br />

It is also important to tell your legal representative<br />

about any torture or harm you have suffered and<br />

any health issues that you have (see above), as<br />

this may enable them to challenge the decision to<br />

detain you, and help get you released.<br />

The asylum interview<br />

The asylum interview is a very important part <strong>of</strong> the<br />

process in deciding your application for asylum. For<br />

information about the interview and the evidence<br />

that may be provided to a case-owner to help them<br />

make a decision, see Chapter 5.<br />

Decision<br />

After the interview, the case-owner will examine<br />

all the information and evidence you and your<br />

legal representative have put forward and decide<br />

whether or not you should be given protection in<br />

the UK.<br />

What happens if I need more<br />

time to prepare my case?<br />

Flexibility in the fast-track<br />

One <strong>of</strong> the concerns about the detained fast-track<br />

is the speed with which decisions are taken. Many<br />

lawyers and others have argued that cases are<br />

dealt with too quickly for a fair decision to be<br />

taken. Consequently, to try to ensure that people<br />

in detention have their case dealt with fairly, a<br />

flexibility policy was introduced to set out in what<br />

circumstances the timetable for dealing with cases<br />

should be changed.<br />

The policy is the Detained fast-track<br />

processes (2005). You can download a<br />

copy from the UK Border Agency website<br />

at:<br />

www.ind.home<strong>of</strong>fice.gov.uk/sitecontent/<br />

documents/policyandlaw/asylumprocess<br />

guidance/detention/<br />

The policy states that a case should be taken out<br />

<strong>of</strong> the detained fast-track where the short time<br />

given to prepare and present a case means that a<br />

decision cannot be reached fairly. The language<br />

used by the policy is “with a requisite degree <strong>of</strong><br />

fairness”. This means that, if you think that you<br />

do not have enough time to prepare or present<br />

your case, you should tell your legal representative<br />

and case-owner. Your legal representative can<br />

take legal steps to try to get you released from<br />

detention.<br />

The policy also sets out a number <strong>of</strong> factors that<br />

should lead a case-owner to either vary the<br />

timetable or take your case out <strong>of</strong> the fast-track.<br />

Your case should be taken out <strong>of</strong> the fast-track<br />

where:<br />

• complicated issues emerge that cannot be dealt<br />

with on the fast-track timetable. For example,<br />

where an expert report is needed on your country<br />

and you need time to find an expert to prepare it.<br />

The fast-track timetable should be changed to<br />

give you more time where:<br />

• You say that you are unwell and do not want<br />

to continue with an interview. The interview<br />

should be delayed and you should be given<br />

medical attention.<br />

15<br />

Statutory instrument 238/2001, the rules are made pursuant to section 153 <strong>of</strong> the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 and<br />

came into effect on 2nd April 2001 see http://www.opsi.gov.uk/SI/si2001/20010238.htm for further information.<br />

16<br />

PB [2008] EWHC 364 (Admin)<br />

29

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